第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 5 Into the wild-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

Into the wild 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)My heart skipped a beat and disbelief washed over me． 2．(行为描写)(2023·浙江1月卷)Moments later，she uttered a squeaking call，spread her wings and flew into the sky． 3．(人物描写)(2024·苏北四市统一考试)He was tall，dark and handsome and had a lot of dreams． (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence．He was small for ten years old．His usual big toothy smile was absent today． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ v．寻找，寻求 2．________ v．量，测量 3．________ v．破坏，毁掉 4．________ n．化学品 5．________ v．创立，创建 6．________ adv．终于，最终 7．________ n．基本部分，要素 8．________ n．意外的相遇，邂逅 1．You will be able to replace it，either immediately or ____________(eventual)． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________(seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth． 3．(2023·全国乙卷)They also remove some harmful ____________(chemical) from paints or cooking． 4．(2021·全国甲卷)If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese ____________(element), what should I do? 5．The organization，____________(found) in 2008, aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．determine v．测定，确定→________ adj．坚决的→________ n．决心 2．amaze v．使吃惊→________ adj．大为惊奇的→________ adj．惊人的，了不起的→________ n．吃惊 3．survive v．活下来，幸存→________ n．幸存→________ n．幸存者 4．effect n．影响，结果→________ adj．有效的，实际的 5．accommodate v．容纳(乘客等)，提供住宿→________ n．住处，工作场所 6．concentrate v．专注，专心→________ n．集中，专心 7．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→________ adj．极冷的→________ adj．冷冻的，冷藏的 8．react vi．起反应→________ n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应 1．Many people ________ angrily to the news, but I don't know what his ________ is．(react) 2．If you can't find any ________ elsewhere, here is a room which can ________ up to five people． (accommodate) 3．She is a ________ girl, and she will make her dream come true with great ________．(determine) 4．It is an ________ discovery so that we are ________ at it; to our ________，it is a disabled man who made the discovery．(amaze) 5．Only two passengers ________ the air crash．When the two ________ were interviewed, they said their ________ was a wonder．(survive) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________　设法做成 2．____________ 砍倒，缩小，削减 3．____________ 因……而闻名 4．____________ 以……的速度 5．____________ 专心于 6．____________ 从……中恢复 7．____________ 尊敬 8．____________ 毕竟，终究 1．(2023·全国乙卷)We ____________ leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset． 2．She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she ____________ her injuries． 3．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he ____________． 4．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive ____________ 120 kilometers an hour． 5．The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color．____________，even views of nature from the car window are calming． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．the reason why ... is that ... And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute！ 之所以取得如此伟大的成就，是因为他坚持自己的目标，并且从不放弃。 ________________________________________ he sticks to his goals and never gives up．(应用文之人物描写) 2．强调句型 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world． 正是爱让世界转动，Bernard在心里深深地感受到了这一点。 __________________ makes the world go round, which Bernard felt deep in his heart．(续写之主题升华) 1．seek v．(sought，sought) [课本义]寻找，寻求　[增补义]试图，征求，请求 ①(2022·浙江卷)New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office ________(seek) help． ②We seek ________(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning． 在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹比赛找出最大的南瓜。 In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to ________________________． seek to do sth．试图/设法做某事 seek sth．from sb．向某人请求/寻求某物 seek out 挑选出，物色到 seek for/after 追求，寻求 seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会，闯世界 help us to seek the truth 帮助我们寻求真理 2.measure [课本义]v. 量，测量　[增补义]v．估量，有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺度，措施 ①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ________(measure) only by examination results． ②The new bridge under construction，________(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2026． 我们衷心地希望能够采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。 We sincerely hope that ______________________________ the ocean from being further polluted． measure...by...用……来衡量…… take measures to do sth．采取措施做某事 make sth．to sb．'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 a river measuring 100 meters wide 一条宽100米的河 take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施与光污染作斗争 3.determine v. [课本义]测定，确定　[增补义]决定，决心(做某事) ①(2021·浙江卷)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and ________(determine)． ②Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thoughts he determined ________(try) a third time． ③He did the experiment day and night，________ (determine)to find a new cure for the disease． 我紧张但很坚定地把奖牌握在手中，去了学校。 ________________________，I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to school with me． determine to do sth．决心做某事 be determined to do sth．决心做某事 with determination坚决地 determine to work twice as hard as before 决心加倍努力地工作 be determined to get the work done before Monday决心周一前完成这项工作 4.survive v. [课本义]活下来，幸存　[增补义]比……活(或存在)的时间长 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest ________(survive) traditional theatre． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ________(survive) of our natural resources． ③I don't know how you all manage to survive ________ your husband's salary． 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中生存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 ________________________________________； it's about learning to dance in the rain． survive sb．比某人活的时间长/寿命长 survive sth．(经历意外、战争等后)幸存，幸免于…… survive on sth．靠……维持生活 survival n．幸存 survivor n．幸存者 [名师点津]表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，survive为及物动词，其后不加介词from。 struggle to survive on very little money 靠很少的钱艰难度日 5．effect n．影响，结果 ①(2022·浙江卷)So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more ________(effect) at work． ②It won't be easy to put the changes ________ effect, so we must spare no effort to do it． ③Drivers receive a written notice when the fine goes ________ effect． 毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议将会对所有相关国家产生巨大影响。 There is no doubt that “The Belt and Road” initiative will ________________________ all the relevant countries． have an effect on...对……有影响 in effect 事实上 bring/put...into effect 实施……，使……生效 come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施 take effect 生效，开始实施 effective adj．有效的，产生预期结果的 the greenhouse effect 温室效应 the side effect the medicine brings about 这种药物带来的副作用 6．cut down 砍倒，削减，缩小 ①It is impolite for children to cut ________ when their seniors are talking． ②When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________ from the world． 很多树木正在被砍伐，而且越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。 Many trees ________________ and more and more forests are lost, making animals lose their homes to live in． cut in打断(谈话)，插嘴 cut out删除，剪下 cut through开辟(出路或通道) cut off中断(供给)，停止，使……与外界隔绝 cut down (on) staff so as to save money 裁员节支 with more and more trees cut down 随着越来越多的树被砍伐 7．[教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come． 我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。 ①(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the ________(much) patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations． ②The closer you stay to nature, the more you ________(appreciate) her beauty． ③It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were，________ more likely we were to succeed． 走在一条泥路上的时候，天越黑，我就越害怕。 While I was walking on the dirt path, ________________________________________________．  “the＋比较级(＋句子)，the＋比较级(＋句子)”意为“越……，就越……”。前者相当于表示条件的状语从句，后者相当于主句。 “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes and the flowers are getting more and more beautiful． 当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和了，花儿也变得越来越漂亮了。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________(hot) the spring! 2．The ____________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself． 3．We seek ____________(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us． 4．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees，____________(measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground． 5．Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one ____________(survive)． 6．I found it hard to keep my ____________(concentrate) with so many people talking． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect ________ the risk of dementia... 2．(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion，when in trouble，we should seek help ________ those we trust most． 3．All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate ________ her work． 4．With more and more forests cut ________，large quantities of soils are being washed away． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long­distance trains，especially the sleeping car ____________(accommodate) sell out very quickly． 2．(2022·浙江卷)We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating ____________(freeze) meat． 3．(2021·北京卷)It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking talking about it may ____________(eventual) lead to a better outcome． 4．If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate ____________(react) will be to tell the police． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Hold your horses．We still need some time to find a solution ________ the difficult problem． 2．If you were ________ my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children． 3．The reason why he was sleepy in class was ________ he stayed up last night． 4．It took Helen quite a long time to recover ________ her heart operation． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures． ________ A．创造物，产物　　B．人　　C．生物，动物 2．(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear． ________ A．已准备好的 B．地位 C．姿势 3．(2021·天津3月卷)Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf．It fell and crashed beside the cake． ________ A．撞毁；撞(车) B．暴跌 C．崩溃 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph． 本句是一个并列复合句，可简化为：I often leave early ... so I can set up early ...。to seek the right destinations与to avoid missing the moment都是不定式短语作________；I am attempting to photograph为省略关系词的________，修饰the moment。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·浙江卷)As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：... the idea soon took off in India and other countries...。 As he went on to share his concept with others为as引导的____________；where it became popular...为where引导的________，修饰先行词Europe。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) Since the epidemic broke out all over the world, the number of people infected and patients who have died keeps climbing．It's really a shock．And I was 1．________ (amaze) at how quickly the disease spread．Scientists 2．________ (seek) for a variety of 3．________(solve) to treating the disease．4．________(fortunate), a number of people have recovered 5．________ the illness．It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals．With the habitat of wild animals 6．________(destroy) by humans, either few wild animals can survive or many animals are endangered．Even worse，some of them may disappear forever． There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals actually has 7．________ bad effect．For one thing, wild animals are killed for their fur, 8．________ causes the imbalance of nature．For another，due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and Ebola may infect humans easily． As far as I am concerned, some effective measures must 9．________(take) to protect living wild animals and stop these illegal actions mentioned above．After all, they are our friends．First, nature reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife．Second，be aware that we never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment．Third, it is high time that we raised people's awareness of protecting wildlife．In this way，we will be in a position 10．________ (build) a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①当今，许多物种面临灭绝的危险，因为它们的家园正在被毁坏。 Nowadays many species are in danger of dying out because their homes ____________________________________________________________________． ②正是人类该为它们的灭绝承担责任。 ________________________ are responsible for their extinction． ③为了弥补这一点，我们应该试图找到这个问题最好的解决办法。 In order to make up for it, we should ________________________ to the problem． ④最重要的是政府应该采取有效措施制止树木被砍伐。 The most important is that the government should __________________________________． ⑤我们今天的所作所为决定着许多物种的未来。 What we do today ________________________ of many species． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 amazing, breathtaking, freeze→frozen, shock 动作描写 seek, measure, stare, determine, concentrate, hold your horses Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 熊离我们越近，我们就越害怕。它盯着我们，我们当场吓得呆住了。然后，我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里，希望引开熊。一闻到面包的味道，熊的注意力就集中在面包上，并沿着小路追过去。就在那时，我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片。终于，直升机来了，我们得救了。 The nearer the bear was，______________．It stared at us, and _____________ ___________．Then, I ________________________________，hoping that the bear could be attracted．On smelling the bread, the bear ________________________ and tracked it along the path．_______________________________________．Eventually, the helicopter arrived, and we were rescued． 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　Unit 5 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．seek　2．measure　3．destroy　4．chemical　5．found　6．eventually　7．element　8．encounter　 语境运用 1．eventually　2．Seeking　3．chemicals　4．elements　5．founded　 派生单词 1．determined；determination　2．amazed；amazing；amazement　3．survival；survivor　4．effective　5．accommodation　6．concentration　7．freezing；frozen　8．reaction　 语境运用 1．reacted；reaction　2．accommodation(s)；accommodate　3．determined；determination　4．amazing；amazed；amazement　5．survived；survivors；survival　 高频短语 1．manage to do　2．cut down　3．be famous/known for　4．at a speed of　5．concentrate on　6．recover from　7．show respect to　8．after all　 语境运用 1．managed to　2．has recovered from　3．has cut down　4．at a speed of　5．After all　 写作佳句背诵 1．The reason why he made such a great achievement is that　2．It is love that 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①seeking/to seek　②to help [完美写作]seek out the biggest pumpkin 2．①be measured　②measuring [完美写作]effective measures can be taken to protect 3．①determination　②to try　③determined [完美写作]Nervous but determined 4．①surviving　②survival　③on [完美写作]Life isn't about how to survive the storm 5．①effective　②into　③into [完美写作]have a great effect on 6．①in　②off [完美写作]are being cut down 7．①more　②will appreciate　③the [完美写作]the darker it was, the more frightened I was 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．hotter　2．determined　3．to find　4．measuring 5．survived　6．concentration Ⅱ．1．on　2．from　3．on　4．down 层级二 Ⅰ．1．accommodations　2．frozen　3．eventually　4．reaction Ⅱ．1．to　2．in　3．that　4．from 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．A　3．A Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：目的状语；定语从句 尝试翻译：我经常很早就动身去寻找适当的目的地，因此我能够早早备好(相机)，以便不会错过我试图拍摄的那一刻。 2．化繁为简：时间状语从句；定语从句 尝试翻译：随着他继续与他人分享他的新理念，这个想法很快在印度和其他国家流行起来，最终传到了欧洲，在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．amazed　2．sought　3．solutions　4．Fortunately　5．from　6．destroyed　7．a　8．which　9．be taken　10．to build 维度二 Step 1． ①are being destroyed　②It's humans who　③seek to find the best solution　④take effective measures to prevent trees from being cut down　⑤determines the future Step 2． Nowadays many species are in danger of dying out because their homes are being destroyed．It's humans who are responsible for their extinction．So in order to make up for it, we should seek to find the best solution to the problem．As far as I'm concerned, the most important is that the government should take effective measures to prevent trees from being cut down．After all, what we do today determines the future of many species． 维度三 Step 2． the more frightened we got；we were frozen on the spot；determined to cast the bread to the bush；concentrated its attention on the bread；It was then that I took a breathtaking picture of the bear 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(五) 必修第一册　Unit 5　Into the wild Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) Stay Safe With Sonder As a foreign student arriving in Australia，you may feel both excited and anxious．The prospect of arriving in a new country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging，particularly the thought of what you would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill． Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia­wide，multilingual rapid response network，available on­demand 24/7 via a mobile app．The Sonder app has the following unique features．When required，Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further well­being support． 24/7 help In urgent situations，the Help button automatically sends an alert to the Sonder Support Centre．Sonder immediately geo­locates you，establishing your exact location．You'll get immediate support and，if required，a Liaison Officer will be sent to you for in­person assistance． Check on me If you're meeting someone new or going to an unfamiliar destination，you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you're OK．You can set a “Check On Me” duration from 30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geo­location technology to monitor you． Safety alerts 24/7 Sonder Support Centre monitors minor and major events which could impact your safety．If we detect an incident occurring near your location，we'll give you details and ask you to report it as “safe” or “not safe”．If you report it as “not safe”，we'll take immediate action to ensure you get help． Track my journey The “Track My Journey” app feature helps you reach your destination while we track your progress，to ensure your safety at all times．This is particularly useful when travelling alone，late at night，or in an unfamiliar environment． 1．Who may be the text targeted at in Australia? A．Taxi drivers． B．New settlers． C．International students． D．Travellers from abroad． 2．Which part of the app functions at a set time? A．24/7 help． B．Check on me． C．Safety alerts． D．Track my journey． 3．What technology is used in all the four features? A．Facial recognition． B．Voice interaction． C．Geographical positioning． D．Cross­platform communication． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·重庆市质量调研)Thanks to the special period，more people are or have been working from home．Multiple studies and surveys have shown that many would like to carry on doing so，even as the threat from the virus fades．However，new research carried out in the USA suggests that in­person teams tend to perform better in creativity at certain tasks than those working through video conferencing software． The initial study involved 602 participants，who were assigned randomly to pairs．With half the pairs sitting face­to­face in one room，and half using video conferencing software，subjects were asked to come up with novel uses for a product．The researchers found that the in­person teams generated a greater number and wider range of ideas than the virtual teams．But when it came to their ability to pick the “best” idea rated by comparing the creativity scores of the ideas they chose with the scores of those picked by the judges，there was little difference between the two groups． To make sure the study wasn't specific to any given population group，the tests were then conducted again，with 1，490 engineers working for a large company from five other countries．For this second set of tests，participants were asked to come up with new product ideas for their real­life employer．Using a variety of methods，the researchers found that people in the in­person group looked around the room and talked with each other more，whereas those using video conferencing software took it in turns to speak and kept their eyes on the screen．These things negatively connected to idea generation． “This new research was an important first step．But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small，amounting to a difference in one or two ideas between the groups．How much impact this has would depend on the company itself，”said Dr Jay Olson，who studies ways to measure creativity． 4．What did the new research made in America show? A．A relaxing environment leads to great ideas． B．Video conferencing makes creativity likely happen． C．Home­working surroundings bring about creativity． D．Interaction in­person better contributes to novel ideas． 5．In what way did the two groups tested in the initial study reveal little difference? A．The ability to pick the best ideas． B．The methods to tell the best ideas． C．The number of best ideas produced． D．The scores obtained in creating ideas． 6．Why was the research conducted again? A．To make the test more convincing． B．To engage more people in the study． C．To arouse the creativity of the subjects． D．To classify the participants of the study． 7．What did Dr Jay Olson suggest? A．Conducting more research． B．Treating the effects critically． C．Making full use of the findings． D．Clarifying the results of the study． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·青岛市适应性测试)Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance．One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine (藤) for two weeks．The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten． Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: They are convenient and still available even in winter months．But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player．The home­grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden． Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm．Planting cool­weather greens, as gardeners across the northeast of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously well­stocked supermarket shelves are available all week．But the same could be said of cooking: There are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: It mistakes the product for the purpose．It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce (莴苣) and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in．While finding, let's say, celtuce in the shops can take some time and effort, growing your own vegetables insures a reliable supply． On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration．Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil．And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather． No matter．The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it．The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself．To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it． 8．What can we know about the supermarket strawberries? A．They look distinct from home­grown ones． B．They give out a pleasant and fresh smell． C．They are picked days before fully grown． D．They are planted typically in winter． 9．What does the underlined word “misconstrues” mean in paragraph 4? A．Misinterprets．　　 B．Transforms． C．Mistrusts． D．Highlights． 10．Why does the author mention the failures in gardening? A．To warn readers not to take up gardening easily． B．To advise readers to work in harmony with nature． C．To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening． D．To help readers have a whole picture of gardening． 11．What is the author's opinion on gardening? A．It's a difficult and time­consuming process． B．Products of gardening make it worthwhile． C．The time and efforts invested make it a delight． D．It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·石家庄市质检)Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him 1 his unique glasses during the science class last week． As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately 2 ．He initially smiled and laughed, but he 3 moments later．He then walked around the classroom excitedly， 4 the vivid colors around him． “I was feeling joy that I could 5 see all this color．And a little bit of 6 that I couldn't see color my whole life，” Jones said． The boy's mother posted a(n) 7 of Jones seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jones, which reportedly cost $350．However, so many people were 8 by Jones's story, and the campaign actually ended up 9 more than $25，000． She wrote, “After posting the video, we've been touched by how many 10 people have wanted to help him．We've had 11 pairs donated to Jones and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't 12 them．” “The glasses company will 13 every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can 14 ，” she continued． For Jones, with the new glasses comes a new 15 of the world．He said his favorite color is blue and that he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory． 1．A．borrow　　 B．polish C．remove D．adjust 2．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．embarrassed 3．A．calmed down B．broke down C．cheered up D．woke up 4．A．mixing B．painting C．changing D．exploring 5．A．finally B．rarely C．constantly D．occasionally 6．A．tension B．sadness C．relief D．shame 7．A．picture B．article C．video D．introduction 8．A．moved B．shocked C．confused D．entertained 9．A．loaning B．costing C．saving D．collecting 10．A．wealthy B．generous C．competent D．ambitious 11．A．limited B．cheap C．multiple D．fashionable 12．A．find B．produce C．fix D．afford 13．A．match B．equip C．replace D．compare 14．A．treat B．instruct C．help D．accompany 15．A．future B．view C．situation D．record 答题栏 Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 你校英语报举办以“A Dish for My Family”为题的短文竞赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．做菜的原因； 2．菜品介绍。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A Dish for My Family _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 1/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(五) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款应用程序——Sonder Australia，这款应用程序可以给刚到澳大利亚的留学生提供帮助。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a foreign student arriving in Australia，you may feel both excited and anxious．”可推断出，这篇文章可能针对的是国际学生。故选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据Check on me部分中的“If you're meeting someone new or going to an unfamiliar destination，you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you're OK．”可知，这款应用程序的 Check on me 部分有设定时间的功能。故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据24/7 help部分中的“Sonder immediately geo­locates you，establishing your exact location．”，Check on me部分中的“... Sonder will use geo­location technology to monitor you．”，Safety alerts部分中的“If we detect an incident occurring near your location... ”和Track my journey部分中的“The ‘Track My Journey’ app feature helps you reach your destination while we track your progress，to ensure your safety at all times．”可知，这四个特性都使用了地理定位技术。故选C。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国开展的一项新研究表明，面对面的团队在某些任务上的创造力往往比通过视频会议软件工作的团队表现得更好。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，new research carried out ... working through video conferencing software．”可知，在美国开展的一项新研究表明，面对面的团队在某些任务上的创造力往往比通过视频会议工作的团队表现得更好，即面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法。故选D。] 5．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But when it came to their ability to pick the‘best’ idea rated ... there was little difference between the two groups．”可知，当涉及他们选择“最佳”创意的能力时，两组人之间几乎没有差异。故选A。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To make sure the study wasn't specific to any given population group... a large company from five other countries．”可知，为了确保这项研究不是针对任何特定人群的，研究人员再次进行研究，对来自其他五个国家的一家大公司的1 490名工程师进行了测试，即为了使测试结果更令人信服，研究人员再次进行了测试。故选A。] 7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jay Olson博士的话“But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small... this has would depend on the company itself”可知，Jay Olson博士建议批判性地看待面对面会议的影响。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章以超市里的草莓和自家种的草莓为例，论述了自己对从事园艺的看法。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks．”可知，超市里的草莓是在完全成熟前几天采摘的。故选C项。] 9．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“the ultimate appeal of gardening：It mistakes the product for the purpose”可知，这种态度错误地把产品当成了目的，即这种态度误解了园艺的最终吸引力。故画线词意为“误解”。故选A项。] 10．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil．And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather．”可知，新手可能种植不适合自己的土地的作物；即使是专业的园丁也会因为天气不佳而失去一季的收成。由此可推知，作者提到园艺上的失败是为了帮助读者对园艺有一个全面的了解。故选D项。] 11．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it．”和“To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy... ”可知，园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间去做这件事，园艺就是耐心地、充满爱心地和勤奋地帮助生命变得强壮和健康。由此可知，作者认为园艺投入的时间和精力使之成为一种乐趣。故选C项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述色盲患者Jones因戴上校长的特殊眼镜而看到了周围五颜六色的景色并兴奋不已。Jones的妈妈在网上发布了Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色的视频并募集资金为Jones买特殊眼镜，但捐款远远超出了预期，所以Jones的妈妈决定资助其他色盲孩子并得到了眼镜公司的买一送一服务。 1．A　[根据空前的“who is also color blind”可知，Jones的校长也是色盲患者。根据后文的“his unique glasses” “Jones put the glasses on”可知，Jones戴上了校长的眼镜。由此可知，校长让Jones借用自己的眼镜，故选A。] 2．C　[根据空后的“smiled and laughed”以及“walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，Jones戴上眼镜后感到惊讶，故选C。] 3．B　[该句中的but是解题的关键，上文提到Jones戴上眼镜后很惊讶，激动地大笑。根据but可知，该空表达的语境应与上文相反，选项B符合语境。] 4．D　[根据空后的“the vivid colors around him”和常识可知，Jones患有色盲，在戴上校长的特殊眼镜后，他可以看见以前没有见过的鲜艳的色彩，此处应该是他探索着周围鲜艳的色彩，故选D。] 5．A　[该句指Jones感到非常高兴，因为他终于能看到五彩缤纷的颜色了，故选A。] 6．B　[根据后文的“that I couldn't see color my whole life”可知，Jones一生还没能看过五彩缤纷的颜色，所以有点难过，故选B。] 7．C　[根据后文的“After posting the video”可知，此处是指Jones的妈妈在网上发布了一段Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色的视频，故选C。] 8．A　[Jones的妈妈发起活动的目的是给儿子筹钱买一副价值350美元的眼镜，但最终筹集了2万5千多美元。由此可知，此处指很多人都被Jones的故事感动了，故选A。] 9．D　[Jones的妈妈在网上发起募捐活动，所以此处是指最终实际筹集资金2万5千多美元，故选D。] 10．B　[根据常识可知，给Jones捐款的这些人应是慷慨之人，故选B。] 11．C　[由于好心人的慷慨相助，Jones得到了多副色盲眼镜，故选C。] 12．D　[根据上文的“will use 100%... glasses for those”和常识可知，此处指Jones的妈妈将用所有的捐款为那些买不起眼镜的色盲患者购买眼镜，故选D。] 13．A　[根据后文的“with a free pair，which doubles the number of people”可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，故选A。] 14．C　[根据上文可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，这样的话可以帮助的人数就增加了一倍，故选C。] 15．B　[根据后文的“He said his favorite color is blue and that he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter”可知，戴上眼镜后Jones对世界有了新的看法，故选B。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 A Dish for My Family Every time I taste the dishes made by my mother，I'm always overwhelmed by the love in them．I think I should do something for my family as well． This Saturday，I will make carrot and fish soup for my mother and father．Their screen time has led to blurred vision and eye strain．Carrots are said to be an excellent source of vitamin A，which is good for our eyes．Fish is a kind of healthy food，rich in essential nutrients like protein． I can't imagine how happy my mother and father will be when the dish is served． 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$