第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 4 Friends forever-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（外研版）

Friends forever 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2022·全国甲卷)Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay． 2．(神态描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)My face lit up with joys as I accepted the award，my smile filled with pride． 3．(背景描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming，heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas． (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I bit back my frustration (懊恼)．I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing．After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．历险(经历)，奇遇 2．________ v．更喜欢 3．________ v．递送，传送 4．________ v．保持，维持 5．________ v．获得，得到 6．________ v．证明，证实 7．________ v．划(火柴) 8．________ n．场景 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on ____________ (adventure) and take photos along the way． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These ____________ (scene) may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to． 3．She said nothing, ____________ (prefer) instead to save her comments till later． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds ____________(prove) skilful at tool use while kept in the cage． 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood ____________(deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．advance n．进步，进展 v．前进 →________ adj．先进的，高级的 2．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→________ adj．能力卓越的，借助于灵感创作的→________ adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，灵感 3．patience n．耐心→________ adj．耐心的 n．病人→________ adv．耐心地 4．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→________ adv．焦虑地，担心地→________ n．焦虑，担心 5．appoint v．任命，委派→________ adj．约定的，指定的→________ n．任命，约会，预约 6．locate vt．找出……的准确位置 vi．创办于(某地)→________ adj．位于→________ n．地点，位置 7．surround v．围绕，环绕→________ adj．周围的→________ n．周围的事物，环境 8．personal adj．个人的→________ adv．就本人而言→________ n．个性，性格 1．He was ________ to leave and he could not hide his ________．(anxious) 2．To everyone's surprise, he failed to keep the ________，and didn't turn up at the ________ time．(appoint) 3．As a famous pop star, he loves ________ by so many fans coming to visit him from the ________ cities as well as beautiful ________ with green trees and flowers．(surround) 4．I couldn't finish the essay for lack of ________．When I heard the ________ music, I became ________ and I was sure that I would finish it soon．(inspire) 5．Although the ________ was out of ________，the nurse was still ________ with her work and did it ________． (patient) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________ 　不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 2．____________ 归功于……，多亏…… 3．____________ 与……保持联系 4．____________ 忙于…… 5．____________ 记住，牢记 6．____________ 发财 7．____________ 算出，弄懂，解决 8．____________ (意外地或终于)出现 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would ____________． 2．(2023·全国乙卷)It's ____________ these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits． 3．Always ____________ that your main task is to get this company running smoothly． 4．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter was said to attend the party, but they failed ____________． 5．By means of the instant message servicer—social media, we can ____________ our friends for everyday communication． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．What if ...? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？ “要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。 “________________________？” the shy boy murmured to himself．(续写之心理描写) 2．whatever引导让步状语从句 Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world． 因此，无论我们将来会选择什么工作，我们都能为我们国家的发展尽自己的一份力量。 Therefore，_______________________ _________，we all can do our part for the development of our country．(应用文之建议信) 1．prefer v．更喜欢 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring ________(use) their hands． ②I prefer the school uniform ________ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month． ③I have a ________(prefer) for running so I took part in a cross­country running race． 许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外运动，这是一种不好的现象。 It isn't a good phenomenon that many children ________________________________________． prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 preference n．偏爱；爱好；偏爱的事物 prefer to go there on foot 更喜欢步行去那里 prefer cooking myself to eating out 宁愿我自己做饭也不愿出去吃 not have a preference for any one of his pupils 不偏爱他的任何一个学生 2.advance [课本义]n. 进步，进展　[增补义]adj．预先的，事先的 v．前进，发展，促进，提前 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ________ advance． ②(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co­pilot． 在我的鼓励下，大卫站了起来，向终点线前进。 With my encouragement, David ________________________________． in advance＝ahead of time预先，提前 make an advance/advances in... 在……方面取得进步 advance on/towards...朝……前进 advanced adj．高级的，先进的 know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否会来 learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术 3．prove [课本义]v．(proved，proved/proven)证明，证实　[增补义]v．展现，显示 liking verb 证明是，显示是 ①It ________(prove) that the products made in China are not only cheap but of high quality． ②You said his plan was good but you must prove it ________ me． ③So far there is no ________(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist． 在线学习已证明是人们学习知识和解决问题的重要手段。 Online learning ________________________________ for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems． prove sth．to sb．向某人证明某事 prove sb．/sth．(to be)＋ adj．/n．证明某人/物是…… It's proved/proven that...据证明…… prove (to be) ＋n．/adj．证明是……，结果是…… proof n．证明，证据 prove to be a complete success 证明完全成功 4.anxious adj. [课本义]焦虑的，不安的　[增补义]渴望的，令人焦虑的 ①(2022·全国乙卷)When I was fourteen, I was so anxious ________(see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venus． ②Children are the focus of families, so it is natural for parents to be anxious ________ their children's future． ③He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people's ________(anxious) and loneliness． 爸爸的话狠狠地打击了我，我陷入了更深的焦虑之中。 Dad's words hit me so hard that I ________________________________________________________________________． be anxious about sth．对某事感到忧虑 be anxious for sth．/sb．渴望得到某物/为某人担心 be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做某事 anxiety n．担心，焦虑，渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 be anxious to go to a key university 渴望上一所重点大学 5．ashamed adj．感到不好意思的，难为情的 ①As a boy, he was ashamed ________(say) that he has a preference for pink． ②We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures． ③It's ________(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress． 我很羞愧，感到心如刀绞，泪水模糊了我的双眼。 ________________________ I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes．(倒装句) be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情 be ashamed that 对……感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth．因羞愧而不情愿做某事 shameful adj．可耻的，丢人的 be ashamed of yourself for telling such a lie 为你自己撒这么一个谎感到羞愧 6．turn up [课本义](意外地或终于)出现　[增补义]调高(音量、暖气等) ①I had been feeling so bad until he turned ________ and told me he would give me another chance． ②How could you turn ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? ③The tips my parents taught me when I was a child turned ________ to be very useful later in my life． 他关掉手电筒，在黑暗中轻声地哭泣，感到悲痛欲绝。 He ________________________________________，feeling overwhelmed by grief． turn down拒绝，关小，把……调低 turn in上交，使自首 turn out结果是，证明是，生产，制造 turn off关掉，截断(电流、煤气等) turn to...向……求助 turn away 拒之门外 turn up the radio 把收音机音量开大 turn to my classmates or teachers for help 向我的同学们或老师们寻求帮助 7．[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be． 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。 ①The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show． ②He hoped to find a good way to have his written English ________(improve) in a short period． ③I am going to see my son next week．Do you have anything ________(take) to your son? 一听到这个坏消息，杰克就双臂交叉在胸前，凝视着我。 On hearing the bad news, Jack ________________________________，staring at me． have sth．done 让/叫/使/请别人做某事，遭遇某种(不幸的)事情 have sb．do sth．让某人做某事 have sb．doing sth．允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)，使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中) have sth．to do有某事要做(主语自己做) have sth．to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做) I am sorry to have you waiting for so long outside． 很抱歉让你在外面等了这么久。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ____________(take)． 2．So far there is no ____________(prove) that he was on the crime spot． 3．Recent ____________(advance) in medical science mean that this illness now can be cured． 4．____________(strike) by the mudslide, the town was cut off from the outside． 5．I prefer ____________(do) housework rather than sit there doing nothing． 6．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's ____________(anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It is a good idea to place your order well ________ advance． 2．She was ashamed ________ gaining back all the weight she had lost． 3．When the criminal turned ________ at the court, the old lady was a little bit nervous． 4．We'll hold a fruit­picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is ________ a distance of two kilometers from our school． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．If you wanted to improve the car ____________(significant) you would have to pull it apart and start again． 2．(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us ____________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background． 3．(2023·全国甲卷)However，research suggests that if we practiced ____________ (patient)，we'd be a whole lot better off． 4．Her speech sliced through all the confusion ____________(surround) the situation． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The important thing is for all of us to keep ________ mind the real goal and the longer, bigger picture． 2．None of us has ever been there before, so the local customs are not so familiar ________ any of us． 3．We've corresponded ________ each other for years but I've never actually met him． 4．The two parties held the talk ________ a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．a．(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy­looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． ________ b．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ________ A．场景　　　B．景色　　　C．活动领域 2．(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora's space；Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly．We made good housemates． ________ A．小盒，小包 B．背包 C．一群，一伙 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age­old fables． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：“There was once a town in the heart of America...” her fable begins...。where引导________，修饰先行词a town；borrowing some familiar words from many age­old fables为动词­ing形式作________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances． 本句是一个并列复合句，可简化为：So many of us have the belief that ... and we get impatient about the circumstances．。and前面的分句中that引导的从句作________的同位语；and后面的分句中when引导________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to people's life．As the saying goes, “A man without friends is like an angel without wings．” Thanks 1．________ the development of technology, we can easily make friends through social media．Friendship is the mother of our soul, 2．________ will warm her kid if hurt occurs．We have many things such as happiness，excitement and bitterness, to share with our friends in life．As for me, I prefer 3．________(share) some familiar topics with friends．Thus, it is important to maintain a true friendship． It takes many special 4．________(quality) to make friends．Understanding should come first．Only 5．________ we get a better understanding of each other can we acquire an authentic and meaningful friendship．If your friend feels down，it's up to you 6．________ (communicate) with him/her and comfort him/her with 7．________ (patient)．It's proved that many people usually take their friend's advice． It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end．Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble or is anxious about something．Your 8．________(time) help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever．Love is not selfish．Love is such a 9．________(value) quality that we should treasure it all our life． Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship．We are 10．________(absolute) different persons．This individual distinction may cause conflict．But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①由于科技的发展，人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。 ________________ in science and technology, people's living standards have improved greatly． ②这也证明了一些高科技装备对人们有着负面影响，尤其是对儿童。 ________________________ some high­tech equipment has negative effects on people, especially on children． ③一些孩子往往会对电脑游戏上瘾，这正是很多父母所担心的事情。 Some children ____________ addicted to computer games, which is exactly what many parents ________________． ④如果你想要考上一所重点大学，就必须与电脑游戏保持距离。 If you are ________________ a key university，______________________________ is a must． ⑤如果你无法摆脱电脑游戏会怎样？任何有常识的人都知道。 ____________ you can't break away from computer games? Anyone with common sense knows it． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 inspiring, comfort, anxious, bitterly, ashamed, prefer, thanks to 人物描写 patience, passion, generosity, humour, quality, ordinary, plain, personality Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 他非常紧张，两腿发抖，汗水从脸上流下。他甚至一个字也说不出来，这让他很羞愧。他正要放弃，这时他看到了Jasen先生令人欣慰的目光。他想起了Jasen先生鼓舞人心的话语。终于，他鼓起勇气开始了他不寻常的演讲。观众被他的勇气打动了，在演讲结束的时候起身为他鼓掌。 He was very nervous with his legs trembling and ________________ ________．He couldn't even utter a single word, which _________________ _______．He was about to give up ________________________________．His inspiring words came back to his mind．Finally, he gathered courage to begin his unusual speech．The audience ____________________________ and they rose to applaud him when the speech ended． 13/13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　Unit 4 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．adventure　2．prefer　3．deliver　4．maintain　5．acquire　6．prove　7．strike　8．scene　 语境运用 1．adventures　2．scenes　3．preferring　4．have proved/proven　5．delivering　 派生单词 1．advanced　2．inspired；inspiring；inspiration　3．patient；patiently　4．anxiously；anxiety　5．appointed；appointment　6．located；location　7．surrounding；surroundings　8．personally；personality　 语境运用 1．anxious；anxiety　2．appointment；appointed　3．being surrounded；surrounding；surroundings　4．inspiration；inspiring；inspired　5．patient；patience；patient；patiently　 高频短语 1．lose track of　2．thanks to　3．stay in touch with　4．be up to　5．keep in mind　6．make one's fortune　7．work out　8．turn up　 语境运用 1．work out　2．thanks to　3．keep in mind　4．to turn up　5．stay in touch with　 写作佳句背诵 1．What if I fail again this time　2．whatever job we may choose in the future 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to use　②to　③preference [完美写作]prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors 2．①in　②advanced [完美写作]stood up and advanced on/towards the finish line 3．①is proved/proven　②to　③proof [完美写作]has proved/proven to be an important means 4．①to see　②about　③anxiety [完美写作]sank deeper into anxiety 5．①to say　②of　③shameful [完美写作]So ashamed was I that 6．①up　②down　③out [完美写作]turned off the torch and sobbed quietly in the dark 7．①clapping　②improved　③to be taken [完美写作]had his arms folded across his chest 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．taken　2．proof　3．advances　4．Struck/Stricken　5．to do　6．anxiety Ⅱ．1．in　2．of　3．up　4．at 层级二 Ⅰ．1．significantly　2．to look　3．patience　4．surrounding Ⅱ．1．in　2．to　3．with　4．in 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B；C　2．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语从句；方式状语 尝试翻译：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着平静的生活。”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些常见的词。 2．化繁为简：the belief；时间状语从句 尝试翻译：我们中的许多人都认为，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．to　2．who　3．to share　4．qualities　5．when　6．to communicate 7．patience　8．timely　9．valuable　10．absolutely 维度二 Step 1． ①Thanks to advances　②It's also proved/proven that　③tend to be；are anxious about　④to be admitted to；keeping computer games at a distance　⑤What if Step 2． Thanks to advances in science and technology, people's living standards have improved greatly．But it's also proved/proven that some high­tech equipment has negative effects on people, especially on children．For example, some children tend to be addicted to computer games, which is exactly what many parents are anxious about．In my opinion, if you are to be admitted to a key university, keeping computer games at a distance is a must．What if you can't break away from computer games? Anyone with common sense knows it． 维度三 Step 2． sweat pouring down his cheeks；made him ashamed；when he saw Mr．Jasen's comforting glance；were struck by his courage 20/110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(四) 必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever Ⅰ.阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024年1月，九省联考)For lots of kids，toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation. Even so，how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格)．Some toddlers are very social，but others are shy.In addition，the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate，they may still grab his toys，refuse to share，and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age.Through play experiences，toddlers learn social rules.That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines，explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying.What's making him so sad？”)，then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”)．When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend，praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”)． Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words — not fists — to express how they feel.It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry，so schedule playtime when they're refreshed. 1．What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior? A．They are interested in acting. B．They are shy with the strangers. C．They are fond of their playmates. D．They are tired of playing games. 2．What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A．Design games for them. B．Find them suitable playmates. C．Play together with them. D．Help them understand social rules. 3．What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A．Giving examples. B．Explaining concepts. C．Providing evidence. D．Making comparisons. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How Children Adapt to Changes B．How to Be a Role Model for Children C．How Your Baby Learns to Love D．How to Communicate with Your Kid Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质监)At any moment，you or someone around you could experience an injury or an illness．In this case，you need to provide basic medical care for yourself or the person．This is known as first aid．Using basic first aid，you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse． 1 In some cases，first aid consists of the initial support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency． 2 In other cases，first aid consists of the care provided for someone with a small injury．For example，first aid is often what is needed to treat burns，cuts and insect stings (蜇伤)．And if you come across an emergency situation，follow these three basic steps： Check the scene for danger．Watch out for anything that might be dangerous，like signs of fire or falling pieces．If your safety is at risk，remove yourself from the area and call for help． 3 Don't move them unless you must do so to protect them from danger． 4 If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care，tell a nearby person to call 911 or the local number for emergency medical services．If you're alone，make the call yourself． Provide care．If you can do so safely，remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives． 5 If you have basic first aid skills，try to treat any life­threatening injuries they have．Remove yourself from danger if you think your safety might be at risk at any point in the situation． A．Call for medical help，if needed． B．Provide emergency medical services． C．This support might help them survive until professional help arrives． D．If the scene is safe，assess the condition of the sick or injured person． E．In case of a serious medical emergency，you may even save a life． F．Cover them with a warm blanket，comfort them and try to keep them calm． G．If they have difficulty breathing，loosen any clothing around their chest and neck． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·日照市校际联考)Do you know Dunhuang？Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, 1．________ UNESCO World Heritage Site，elements of which are 2．________ display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing．Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced，while the caves 3．________ are now closed have been reproduced in digital form． The exhibition area, 4．________(cover)some 1，600 square meters，features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy．5．________ the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public，the digitally 6．________(restore)grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space． Opening in July，the exhibition will last for three years．It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7．________(hold)such a long exhibition in Beijing．By the end of 2021，the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital 8．________ (collect)of 268 grottoes．Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations，while making it more 9．________ (wide)available both at home and abroad．It is hoped that the ‘digital Dunhuang’ will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, 10．________ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions． 答题栏 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I consider myself technologically capable，or at least I used to be! However，shopping with my husband the other day clearly showed I'm being left behind by the times． After finishing picking lots of goods in a supermarket，we walked towards the checkout counters，noticing few people there．In fact，despite all the lights above the counters on，showing open，there was no cashier(收银员)．Walking to a deserted counter，like an ATM machine，I saw it was brand new．On the other side of it was a long moving belt leading down to a kind of island．When I placed my shopping card near the machine，it monitored my presence and spoke to me in a soft woman's voice，“Please slide your card on the front glass．” “OK，”I thought，“I can do this．” But my husband thought we should find somebody to walk us through this new process． “Are you kidding？” I said．“Relax! I'll have us out of here within seconds．” “Please slide your card on the front glass，” she asked again，except that this time she sounded a little impatient．Were they programmed to annoy customers? I swiped (刷) my card down the card­slider on the side of the machine and it asked me to do it on the front glass．I thought I must have slid my card upside down，so I turned and swiped it again down that slider．Then the not­so­nice­anymore­ computer­machine­lady told me I needed help．Honest to God，that was what she said；she said I needed somebody's help． A store assistant noticed this，coming over，and I told him there was something wrong with the machine for its not taking my card．He took my card and slid it on the glass beside the slider I had been using．Then the machine­lady asked me to scan my goods．The assistant asked if I needed any more help．“No！” I suggested they should program the machine more precisely．He smiled and walked away． It worked well，so I decided to show my husband I could scan the rest faster．I was doing well when the belt suddenly stopped and began to move backward．The machine­lady told me to rescan because of an overload on the belt． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 What was worse，a wine bottle fell and broke，making me so annoyed． _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ After the assistant helped us out，I turned to my husband．_____________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(四) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：对许多孩子来说，幼儿期是与人建立友谊的重要时期。 1．C　2．D　3．A　4．C Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了急救的重要性和遇到紧急情况进行急救时应注意的事项。 1．E　[空前一句讲到了进行基础的急救可以阻止小的意外恶化，因此，空处应该会进一步讲到严重情况下急救的重要性，故E项符合语境。] 2．C　[根据空后的“In other cases”可知，空处与前文联系密切。空前提到了“initial support”，空处承接上文应该会继续讲一些与最初的救助相关的内容，故C项“这种救助也许能帮助他们在专业救援抵达之前活下来”符合语境，且C项中的“This support”与“initial support”呼应。] 3．D　[根据本段的主旨句“Check the scene for danger．”可知，本段主要讲到了急救时应注意查看环境是否危险。空前已经提到“If your safety is at risk”，空处应该会讲到当环境安全时你该怎样做，故D项符合语境。] 4．A　[根据第三段和第五段首句可知，空处为第四段的主旨句。根据本段讲到的“tell a nearby person ... make the call yourself”可知，本段主要讲到了如有必要则打电话求救，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。] 5．F　[根据本段主旨句“Provide care．”和空前的“remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives”可知，空处应该会讲到提供护理的具体举措，故F项符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地，北京国家对外文化贸易基地正举办一场关于莫高窟元素的展览。 1．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，UNESCO World Heritage Site和the Mogao Grottoes构成同位语，空处填入不定冠词表泛指，即“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地”，且UNESCO以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 2．on　[考查介词。on display“展出”，是固定搭配。] 3．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为caves，且所填词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。] 4．covering　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语，cover与主语The exhibition area为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填covering。] 5．Although/Though/While　[考查连词。此处是说尽管真正的石窟不再向公众开放，但经过数字方式修复的石窟在数字空间中可以永远保存下来。空处引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。] 6．restored　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰grotto，restore与grotto是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填restored。] 7．has held　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是敦煌研究院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。在“It is the first/second/third... time＋从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时；又因the Dunhuang Academy为第三人称单数，故填has held。] 8．collection　[考查词性转换。空处作had completed的宾语，应用其名词形式，此处特指268个石窟的数字采集。故填collection。] 9．widely　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词available，应用副词widely。] 10．but　[考查连词。not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”，是固定用法。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 What was worse，a wine bottle fell and broke，making me so annoyed．With the broken glass and bloodred wine all over the place，everything paused at that moment．For a moment，everybody stopped what he or she was doing and looked my way．So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily，feeling the blood rushing to my face．Meanwhile，the beautiful female voice of the machine broke the awful silence，“Please slide your card on the front glass．” I've had just enough of it and I noticed my husband had that familiar “I told you so” look on his face and then he walked over to the assistant for help who had been turned down by me! After the assistant helped us out，I turned to my husband．“All right，honey，” he jokingly said，a different comfort dawning across his lined face．“It's time for us to sign up for a class．”Clearly，my husband's bark was really worse than his bite．This experience made me realize that with the development of technology，some of us have been left far behind by new technological devices，even in other fields．It also made me realize that only by learning constantly can we handle our lives easily and smoothly． 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$