精品解析：江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

乐平市2022至2023学年度上学期八年级英语阶段性评价一一听力测试A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I think coffee is good for me. IT works when i'm tired. That's right. I drink IT twice a day. I think . coffee is good for me. IT works when . i'm tired. That's right. I drink IT twice a day. Two, how do you like your national day holiday? Sam. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. How do you like your national day holiday? sam? Pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. Three, jack, why do you take the bus to school today? You always ride in your father's car. My mother's bike is broken, so my dad had to drive her to work. Jack, why do you take the bus to school today? You always ride in your father's car. My mother's bike is broken, so my dad had to drive her to work. For excuse me, bill, do you think paul is more outgoing than jm. no, but pa's brother . Peter is. Excuse me, bill, do you think paul is more outgoing than jm? No, but paul's brother Peter is. Five, i'm home. Dad, you've come back. really. Linda, isn't the new movie wonderful? I have no idea. Mary said he had to look after her baby sister, so we are going to see you tomorrow. I'm home. Dad. you've come back. really. Linda, isn't the new movie wonderful? I have no idea. Mary said he had to look after her baby sister, so we are going to see you tomorrow. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Excuse me, where is Jenny? Look, he is reading under the tree by the river. No, that isn't Jenny. Her hair is long and curly, but that girl's hair is short and straight. Sorry, ana, you are right. And Jenny is tall too. Excuse me, where is Jenny? Look, SHE is reading under the tree by . the river. No, that isn't Jenny. Her hair is long and curly, but that girl's hair . is short and straight. Ana, right? And Jenny is tall too. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。How was your last weekend? Molly? Well, I went hiking on saturday, but IT rained heavily on the way. On sunday, I went shopping with my mom. IT was kind of boring. Sorry to hear that. How often do you go hiking . twice a map? What about you, Richard? I don't like outdoor activities, so I hardly go hiking. How was your last weekend? Molly? Well. I went hiking on saturday, but IT rained heavily on the way. On sunday, I went shopping with my mom. IT was kind of boring. Sorry to hear that. How often do you go hiking . twice a month? What about you, Richard? I don't like outdoor activities, so I hardly go hiking. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。What kind of movies do you like? Betty, I like cartoons best. really. Why do you like them? They are easy to understand . and funny. OK, let's go to see. True, the tail of a tail IT is on saturday evening. When does IT start? Why don't we go to the six thirty show? We can go back home early then. but we won't have enough time for dinner. I'd like to go a little later. Then there's the seven o'clock show. That's okay. I think . what kind of movies do you like? Betty? I like cartoons best. really. Why do you like them? They are easy to understand . and funny. OK, let's go to see. True, the tail of a tail IT is on saturday evening. When does IT start? Why don't we go to the six thirty show? We can go back home early then. but we won't have enough time for dinner. I'd like to go a little later. Then there's the seven o'clock show. That's okay, I think. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, sue. What are you doing this afternoon? Nothing much. What's up, sam? What about going out for a meal? Great idea. Which restaurant shall we go? Tong's noodle restaurant . is the cheapest, but IT has the worst service. I wouldn't like to go there. Then which restaurant should be . go to to the grand ies. It's the best restaurant in town and IT has the most comfortable seats and the friendly as service. but it's far from here. We can take the subway there. Okay, let's go there this afternoon. Hi, sue. What are you doing this afternoon? Nothing much. What's up, sam? What about going out for a meal? Great idea. Which restaurant shall we go? Tong's noodle restaurant . is the cheapest, but IT has the worst service. I wouldn't like to go there. Then which restaurant should be . go to to the grand ies. It's the best restaurant in town and IT has the most comfortable seats and the friendly . as service, but it's far from here. We can take the subway there. Okay, let's go there this afternoon. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello, my name is sam. I'm an outgoing boy. I like drawing, playing sports and watching game shows. I like basketball games best. I think they are exciting. I have a twin sister, Sally, but we are really different. SHE doesn't like sports at all. SHE likes news best. He wants to learn about what's happening around the world. Sally is less outgoing than me, but he is more hard working. He like singing, playing the piano and reading books. We have a brother. His name is Henry. He doesn't like sport shows or news. He likes talent shows. He thinks they're exciting. There are three T, V sets in our house. Sometimes we watch different shows on different T, V sets at the same time. That's interesting. Hello, my name is sam. I am outgoing boy. I like drawing, playing sports and watching game shows. I like basketball games best. I think they are exciting. I have a twin sister, Sally, but we are really different. SHE doesn't like sports at all. SHE likes news best. He wants to learn about what's happening around the world. Sally is less outgoing than me, but SHE is more hard working. SHE like singing, playing the piano and reading books. We have a brother. His name is Henry. He doesn't like sport shows or news. He likes talent shows. He thinks they're exciting. There are three T, V sets in our house. Sometimes we watch different shows on different T, V sets at the same time. That's interesting. 听力考试到此结束。 2023-2024 学年度八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟;满分：120 分） 第 I 卷（听力部分） 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A，B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 2. Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 3. How did Jack go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. Who is more outgoing than Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Paul. C. Peter. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The movie is wonderful. B. She didn’t like the movie. C. She didn’t see the movie. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the girl reading? A. Under a tree. B. In the park. C. By the lake. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny? A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She is short. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Molly go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How often does Richard go hiking? A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will they go to see Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11. What kind of movie is Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the 6:30 show. B. They will go to the movie after dinner. C. They will go to see the movie the other day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of the service at Tang’s Noodle Restaurant? A. The worst. B. The friendliest. C. The best. 14. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Granny’s is the cheapest. B. They will eat out this afternoon. C. They will go to Tang’s Noodle Restaurant. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sam likes drawing, ________ and watching game shows. 17. Of all the TV shows, Sally likes ________ best. 18. Sally is less ________ but more hard-working than Sam. 19. Henry thinks ________ are exciting. 20. There are ________ TV sets in Sam’s family. 第 II 卷（笔试部分） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 21. —________ great news it is! We will have a school trip next week. —Oh, I can’t wait. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 22. —Did you go _________ last summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Hainan with my family. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 23. —I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty. —You mean the Black Beauty is ________ Peter Pan? A. as interesting as B. the most interesting as C. not so interesting as D. more interesting than 24. —Is Larry popular in your class? —No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem. A. care about B. make up C. feel like D. agree with 25. It’s important for us ________ doing sports every week. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 26. ---He has_________ money and ________ friends． _________ he is very happy, I think． A. little；few；And B. little；few；But C. few；a little；And D. a few；little；But 27. Tom goes to the movies ________ once a month. A. may be B. maybe C. may is D. may are 28. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —I don’t care. _______ is fine. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I like reading different kinds of books in my free time, and Hanhan is my favorite writer. Hanhan is a ____29____ writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Hanhan is different ____30____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____31____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ____32____, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ____33____, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always in good ____34____. How can we keep healthy? He ____35____ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____36____ every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and ____37____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____38____. It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk ____39____ doing morning exercises. Then ____40____ after working. Don’t ____41____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____42____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure these will ____43____ you have a healthy body. 29. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 30. A. in B. from C. of D. with 31. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 32. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. As long as 33. A. Always B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 34. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 35. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 36. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 37. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 38 A. vegetables B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 39. A. when B. if C. after D. as 40. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 41. A. talk B. act C. share D. worry 42. A. bad B. good C. pretty D. cool 43. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， 每个词限用一次。 what, dream, when, try, expect, mean, run, old, everyone, truly, in I always like running better than any other kind of exercise. ____44____ I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics (奥运会) and we watched a famous race. A runner won the race and that ____45____ surprised me. I remembered it so well and even wrote a story about it. Though I was not good enough for the Olympics, I ____46____ many sports. I like challenges (挑战) and always ____47____ to stay healthy. At the age of 27, I started to play tennis. At the age of 65, I started hurdling (跨栏). As the ____48____ person, I won the 200 meters hurdles when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record (纪录). ____49____ fact, to follow my dream, I would never change (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep ____50____ every day. I don’t want my life to be ____51____. I am happy that ____52____ in my family exercises in our nice garden every day. We have a better life because we have healthy habits. My ____53____ is to run the 100-meter race at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then try to live to be 120. No matter (无论) ____54____ comes my way, I will keep exercising. 四. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Name: Eight Hundred Director: Guan Hu Main actor: Huang Zhizhong… Time: From Monday to Wednesday at 8:00 p.m. Ticket price: RMB ¥40 Name :Song of Youth Director: Zhang Luan Mainactor: Yu Qian Time: From Friday to Sunday at 7:30 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB ¥40 (Half on Sunday for children) Name: Leap Director: ChenKexin Main actor: Gong Li Time: From Wednesday to Friday at 8:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB ¥40 Name: Mulan Director: Nick Caro Main actor: Liu Yifei and Gong Li Time: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8:00 p.m. Ticket Price: RMB ¥45 55 How many films are on show on Wednesday? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 56. Mr. Green and his wife want to see Song of Youth with their eight-year-old son on Sunday. They should pay ______. A. 80 yuan B. 100yuan C. 120 yuan D. 40 yuan 57. Which one is not TRUE about the four films? A. Leap is a film about Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. B. Guan Hu is the director of the film Eight Hundred. C. Leap and Song of Youth are about young people’s school life. D. Gong Li acted in two films Leap and Mulan. B Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance. By hot-air balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 58. Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. D. By hot-air balloon. 59. The bus is a little strange because _________. A. it has no doors B. it looks like a cage C. people can take photos D. it has no driver 60. If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better _________. A. take a bus B. take a hot-air balloon C. be on a boat D. swim in the river 61. Which one is NOT right? A. Tanzania is an African country. B. Many people go to Tanzania for traveling. C. Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars. D. The different traveling ways can make people happy. 62. Which one can be the best title? A. Different animals in Tanzania B. The ways of traveling in Tanzania C. Why do we take a bus to travel? D. The beautiful country—Tanzania C In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the.city was facing its most serious water shortage（短缺）ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage”(极度缺水)when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdongrelyon the Dongjiang River as their main source(源)of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently(有效地).Some cities have enough rainfall but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs(水库)to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 63. Why does the writer call these cities “thirsty”? A. Because they have wasted too much water. B. Because they use more water than other cities. C. Because they have few lakes and rivers. D. Because they are short on water. 64. The amount of water each person has in Shenzhen each year________. A. meets the UN’s standards B is higher than the country’s average C. shows that the city’s water problem is serious D. is the same as other parts of China 65. Which of the following words can replace the word “rely” in paragraph 4? A. depend B. focus C. advise D. reply 66. Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4? A. People are using up the water in these rivers. B. The rivers flow through many areas with less rain. C. Mountains in Xizang have less snow. D. Most water goes to the sea before people can get it. 67. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Water pollution. B. Wasting water. C. Lack of storing place. D. Climate change. D A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. 68. Which is the missing word in the first box? A. Leaves. B. Grasses. C. Dirt. D. Water. 69. Which part might grow around the seeds? A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit. 70. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. A plant grows flowers under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants. C. Not all plants have fruit. D. The stem helps hold the roots up. 71. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Parts of plants. B. Seeds of plants. C. Leaves of plants. D. Roots of plants. 72. In what subject might you learn this passage? A. Geography. B. Biology (生物). C. Physics. D. Chemistry (化学). 阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. ______73______ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. ______74______ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. ______75______ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. ______76______ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ______77______ A. Don’t be afraid of failure. B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. G. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项 A: Hey, Eric. Let’s watch TV tonight, OK? B: Good idea. ____78____ A: Let me see. Well, there is a talk show at 8:30 p. m. on CCTV-2. B: No, I don’t like talk shows. ____79____ A: OK. How about watching the news? We can learn what’s going on around the world. B: ____80____ But I want to see something interesting. A: How about this? On CCTV-5 at 10:00 p. m., there is a basketball game. B: Uh, it’s too late. I think I’m going to bed. ____81____ A: That’s too bad. Oh, there is a comedy right now, but I don’t think you’re interested in it. B: Wait! Why didn’t you tell me earlier? ____82____ A: OK. Wait a minute. I’ll get some drinks for us. A. I don’t mind it. B They’re too boring. C. What’s on TV tonight? D. I enjoy watching comedies. E. I have to get up early tomorrow. F. It’s not interesting. G. What are you going to do tonight? 六. 书面表达（15 分） 83. 假如你是来自英国的Anna，现在在北京学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友Han Mei。 1. 需包含以下要点： （1） What does she look like? （2） What is her hobby?（watch TV, reasons…） （3） What did she and you do last weekend? （4） What is your opinion about friends? 2. 必须包含以上要点，不能出现真实姓名。内容可以适当补充和发挥。 3. 词数：80 词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Beijing, China. Here I make a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟;满分：120 分） 第 I 卷（听力部分） 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A，B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:I think coffee is good for me ,it works when I'm tired . M:Yes that's right. I drink it twice aday. 2. Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like your National Day holiday, Sam? M: Pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. 3. How did Jack go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Jack, why do you take the bus to school today? You always ride in your father’s car. B: My mother’s bike is broken, so my dad had to drive her to work. 4. Who is more outgoing than Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Paul. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Excuse me Bill, do you think Paul is more outgoing than Jim ? M:No, but Paul's brother Peter is. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The movie is wonderful. B. She didn’t like the movie. C. She didn’t see the movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:I'm home dad. M:You've come back early Linda.Isn't the new movie wonderful? W: I've no idea .Mary said she had to look after her baby sister, so we are going to see it tomorrow. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the girl reading? A. Under a tree. B. In the park. C. By the lake. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny? A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She is short. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Excuse me ,where is Jenny? M:Look she is reading under the tree by the river. W:No ,that isn't Jenny ,her hair is long and curly, but that girl's hair is short and straight M:Sorry Anna ,you'are right and Jenny is tall too. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Molly go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How often does Richard go hiking? A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your last weekend, Molly? M: Well, I went hiking on Saturday, but it rain heavily on the way. On Sunday, I went shopping with my mom. It was kind of boring. W: Sorry to hear that. How often do you go hiking? M: Twice a month. What about you, Richard? W: I don’t like outdoor activities, so I hardly go hiking. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will they go to see Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11. What kind of movie is Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the 6:30 show. B. They will go to the movie after dinner. C. They will go to see the movie the other day. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:What kind of movies do you like Betty? M: I like cartoons best. W:Really? why do you like them? M:They are easy to understand and funny. W:Okay ,let's go to see Troll: The Tale of a Tail. It is on Saturday evening. M:When does it start? W:Why don't we go to the six thirty show ,we can go back home early then. M:But we won't have enough time for dinner .I'd like to go a little later. W:Then there's the seven o'clock show . M:That's okay I think. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of the service at Tang’s Noodle Restaurant? A. The worst. B. The friendliest. C. The best. 14. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Granny’s is the cheapest. B. They will eat out this afternoon. C. They will go to Tang’s Noodle Restaurant. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi Sue, what are you doing this afternoon? M:Nothing much, what’s up Sam? W: What about going out for a meal? M:Great idea.Which restaurant shall we go? W: Tang’s Noodle Restaurant. M:It’s the cheapest, but it has the worst service. I wouldn’t like to go there. W:Then which restaurant should be go to? M:To the granny, it’s the best restaurant in town and it has the most comfortable seats and the friendly a service. W:But it’s far from here. M:We can take the subway there. W:Okay, let’s go there this afternoon. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sam likes drawing, ________ and watching game shows. 17. Of all the TV shows, Sally likes ________ best. 18. Sally is less ________ but more hard-working than Sam. 19. Henry thinks ________ are exciting. 20. There are ________ TV sets in Sam’s family. 【答案】16. playing sports 17. news 18. outgoing 19. talent shows 20. three##3 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Sam. I’m an outgoing boy. I like drawing, playing sports and watching game shows. I like basketball games best. I think they are exciting. I have a twin sister Sally, but we are really different. She doesn’t like sports at all. She likes news best, she wants to learn about what’s happening around the world. Sally is less outgoing than me, but she is more hard working. She likes singing, playing the piano and reading books. We have a brother. His name is Henry. He doesn’t like sports shows or news. He likes talent shows. He thinks they’re exciting. There are three TV sets in our house. Sometimes we watch different shows on different TV sets at the same time. That’s interesting. 第 II 卷（笔试部分） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 21. —________ great news it is! We will have a school trip next week. —Oh, I can’t wait. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的消息！下周我们将有一次学校旅行。——哦，我都等不及了。 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句，符合结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。 22. —Did you go _________ last summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Hainan with my family. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去任何有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和家人去了海南。 考查复合不定副词。anything任何东西，复合不定代词；anywhere任何地方，复合不定副词。interesting有趣的，形容词修饰复合不定副词/复合不定代词时，形容词要放在后面，排除选项B/D；根据答句“Yes, I went to Hainan with my family.”可知，问有没有去过有趣的地方，用anywhere。故选C。 23. —I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty. —You mean the Black Beauty is ________ Peter Pan? A. as interesting as B. the most interesting as C. not so interesting as D. more interesting than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得潘》这本书比《黑美人》更有趣。——你的意思是《黑美人》不如《彼得潘》有趣。 考查形容词原级。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting as表达错误；not so interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty”可知，《彼得潘》这本书比《黑美人》更有趣，即《黑美人》不如《彼得潘》有趣。not as/so...as“不如……”，固定搭配。故选C。 24. —Is Larry popular in your class? —No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem. A. care about B. make up C. feel like D. agree with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾拉在你们班受欢迎吗?——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。 考查动词短语。care about关心；make up组成，编造；feel like想要；agree with同意。根据句意可知，艾拉不受欢迎是因为她不关心别人的问题。care about符合题意，故选A。 25. It’s important for us ________ doing sports every week. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每周坚持做运动是很重要的。 考查动词不定式。根据“It’s important for us...doing sports every week.”可知，此处应是句式it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人而言，做某事是……的”，空处应是不定式to keep。故选C。 26. ---He has_________ money and ________ friends． _________ he is very happy I think． A. little；few；And B. little；few；But C. few；a little；And D. a few；little；But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“-他没有多少钱，也没有几个朋友。-但我想他很高兴”little＋不可数名词，表否定；few＋可数名词，表否定；a little＋不可数名词，表肯定；a few＋可数名词，表肯定；But 连词，表转折；And连词，表顺承。结合句子，故选B 27. Tom goes to the movies ________ once a month. A. may be B. maybe C. may is D. may are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆大概一个月看一次电影。 考查maybe的用法。may be也许是，在句中作谓语；maybe也许，副词；may is表达错误，情态动词may后跟动词原形；may are表示错误，情态动词may后跟动词原形。根据句中“once a month”可知，此处是说大概一个月看一次电影，句中已有谓语动词“goes”，故选B。 28. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —I don’t care. _______ is fine. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种，茶还是咖啡？——我不介意，哪种都行。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都。根据“tea or coffee”以及“I don’t care...is fine”可知此处指茶或咖啡都可以，表示两者之一，用either。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I like reading different kinds of books in my free time, and Hanhan is my favorite writer. Hanhan is a ____29____ writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Hanhan is different ____30____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____31____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ____32____, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ____33____, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always in good ____34____. How can we keep healthy? He ____35____ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____36____ every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and ____37____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____38____. It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk ____39____ doing morning exercises. Then ____40____ after working. Don’t ____41____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____42____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure these will ____43____ you have a healthy body. 29. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 30. A. in B. from C. of D. with 31. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 32. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. As long as 33. A. Always B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 34. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 35. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 36. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 37. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 38. A. vegetables B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 39. A. when B. if C. after D. as 40. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 41. A. talk B. act C. share D. worry 42. A. bad B. good C. pretty D. cool 43. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一个著名作家韩寒，以及他给的一些如何保持健康的建议。 【29题详解】 句意：韩寒是中国著名的作家。 common普通的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Hanhan is a...writer”可知韩寒是一个著名作家。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：韩寒与其他许多作家不同 in在里面；from从；of……的；with和。be different from“和……不同”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管他需要在家工作，喜欢阅读和看各种电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。根据“different...of TV shows”可知是不同种类的电视节目。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。 because of因为；for example例如；so far到目前为止；as long as只要。根据“He likes going outside and exercising”可知此处是举例说明他做的运动。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：有时，他也和朋友们一起去露营。 always总是；finally终于；sometimes有时；luckily幸运地。根据“he also goes camping with his friends”可知他有时去露营。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他有很多好习惯，所以身体总是很好。 life生活；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。根据“He has many good habits so he is always in good ”可知他有很多好习惯，所以他很健康。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些建议。 plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。根据“us some advice”可知是给我们一些建议。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，每天坚持锻炼。 working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading读。根据常识可知，为了保持健康，要坚持锻炼 。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他早上6点起床，每天早上跑一个小时。 runs跑；watches看；drives开车；jumps跳。根据“He gets up at 6:00 am and”可知是早起跑步。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早饭。 vegetables蔬菜；dinner晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk”可知早餐很重要。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他晨练后总是喝粥、面包或牛奶。 when当；if如果；after在……之后；as随着。根据“He always has porridge, bread or milk...doing moring exercises”可知是晨练后吃饭。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然后在工作后放松。 relax放松；talk谈话；practice练习 ；leave离开。根据“after working”可知工作后要放松。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：不要太担心你的工作。 talk说话；act表演；share分享；worry担心。根据“too much about your work”可知是不要太担心你的工作。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这对你的健康不好。 bad坏的；good好的；pretty漂亮的；cool凉爽的。根据“too much about your work”可知担心你的工作会对你的健康不好，be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他相信这些会让你有一个健康的身体。 make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“these will...you have a healthy body”可知是让你有一个健康的身体。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， 每个词限用一次。 what, dream, when, try, expect, mean, run, old, everyone, truly, in I always like running better than any other kind of exercise. ____44____ I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics (奥运会) and we watched a famous race. A runner won the race and that ____45____ surprised me. I remembered it so well and even wrote a story about it. Though I was not good enough for the Olympics, I ____46____ many sports. I like challenges (挑战) and always ____47____ to stay healthy. At the age of 27, I started to play tennis. At the age of 65, I started hurdling (跨栏). As the ____48____ person, I won the 200 meters hurdles when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record (纪录). ____49____ fact, to follow my dream, I would never change (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep ____50____ every day. I don’t want my life to be ____51____. I am happy that ____52____ in my family exercises in our nice garden every day. We have a better life because we have healthy habits. My ____53____ is to run the 100-meter race at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then try to live to be 120. No matter (无论) ____54____ comes my way, I will keep exercising. 【答案】44. When  45. truly  46. tried  47. expect  48. oldest  49. In  50. running  51. meaningless  52. everyone  53. dream 54. what  【解析】 【导语】本文是一位热爱运动的老人讲述自己从小到大追求运动梦想的故事，展示了他对运动的热爱和坚持，以及通过运动带来的健康生活，与家人的共同锻炼习惯。 【44题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲曾经带我去看奥运会，我们观看了一场著名的比赛。根据“…I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics (奥运会) and we watched a famous race.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：一位赛跑运动员赢得了比赛，这真使我吃惊。根据“A runner won the race and that…surprised me.”可知，此处是指赢得比赛的赛跑运动员真使作者吃惊，truly“真地”符合语境，修饰其后动词。故填truly。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然我参加奥运会还不够好，但我尝试了很多运动。根据“I…many sports”可知，尝试了许多运动，try“尝试”，结合“Though I was not good enough”可知，动词需用过去式。故填tried。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢挑战，总是期待保持健康。根据“I like challenges (挑战) and always...to stay healthy.”可知，期待望保持健康，expect“期待”；主语是I，谓语动词需用原形，故填expect。 【48题详解】 句意：作为年龄最大的人，我在71岁时赢得了200米栏冠军。根据“As the…person, I won the 200 meters hurdles when I was 71.”可知，71岁参加比赛是年龄最大的人，定冠词the后跟最高级oldest，表示“最年长的”，故填oldest。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，为了追随我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，故填In。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然坚持每天跑步。根据“Now I’m 89, but I still keep…every day.”可知，现在作者仍然坚持跑步，run“跑步”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填running。 【51题详解】 句意：我不想我的生活变得没有意义。根据“I don’t want my life to be…”可知，作者不想生活变得没有意义，be动词后跟形容词meaningless“没有意义的”，作表语，故填meaningless。 【52题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们家的每个人每天都在我们美丽的花园里锻炼。根据“I am happy that…in my family exercises in our nice garden every day.”可知，家里的每个人每天都锻炼，everyone“每个人”符合语境，故填everyone。 【53题详解】 句意：我的梦想是在100岁的时候参加100米比赛——再过11年——然后努力活到120岁。根据“My…is to run the 100-meter race at the age of 100-only another eleven years to go-and then try to live to be 120.”可知，这是作者的梦想，dream“梦想”；结合“is”可知，此处是单数。故填dream。 【54题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么，我都会继续锻炼。根据“No matter…comes my way, I will keep exercising.”可知，无论遇到什么，作者都会继续锻炼，no matter what“无论什么”，故填what。 四. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Name: Eight Hundred Director: Guan Hu Main actor: Huang Zhizhong… Time: From Monday to Wednesday at 8:00 p.m. Ticket price: RMB ¥40 Name :Song of Youth Director: Zhang Luan Mainactor: Yu Qian Time: From Friday to Sunday at 7:30 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB ¥40 (Half on Sunday for children) Name: Leap Director: ChenKexin Main actor: Gong Li Time: From Wednesday to Friday at 8:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB ¥40 Name: Mulan Director: Nick Caro Main actor: Liu Yifei and Gong Li Time: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8:00 p.m. Ticket Price: RMB ¥45 55. How many films are on show on Wednesday? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 56. Mr. Green and his wife want to see Song of Youth with their eight-year-old son on Sunday. They should pay ______. A. 80 yuan B. 100yuan C. 120 yuan D. 40 yuan 57. Which one is not TRUE about the four films? A. Leap is a film about Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. B. Guan Hu is the director of the film Eight Hundred. C. Leap and Song of Youth are about young people’s school life. D. Gong Li acted in two films Leap and Mulan. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是广告类阅读，介绍了四则电影海报。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据四则海报的时间信息“From Monday to Wednesday…From Friday to Sunday…From Wednesday to Friday…From Tuesday to Thursday”，可知除了《老师好》以外其他三部电影星期三都有放映，故选C。 【56题详解】 数字计算题。根据《老师好》的价格信息“Ticket Price: RMB ¥40 (Half on Sunday for children)”，可知40+40+20=100，故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据四部电影的剧情，可知Leap是表现中国女排的电影；Leap and Song of Youth are about young people’s school life说法错误，故选C。 B Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance. By hot-air balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 58. Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. D. By hot-air balloon. 59. The bus is a little strange because _________. A. it has no doors B. it looks like a cage C. people can take photos D. it has no driver 60. If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better _________. A. take a bus B. take a hot-air balloon C. be on a boat D. swim in the river 61. Which one is NOT right? A. Tanzania is an African country. B. Many people go to Tanzania for traveling. C. Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars. D. The different traveling ways can make people happy. 62. Which one can be the best title? A. Different animals in Tanzania B. The ways of traveling in Tanzania C. Why do we take a bus to travel? D. The beautiful country—Tanzania 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们到坦桑尼亚旅游去看动物，选择不同的交通旅行方式会有不同的体验。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus—This is the most common way.”可知，最普通的方式就是乘公交车。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage.”可知，上了公交车后会有点奇怪，根本没有大的窗户，都是一些小窗户，像一个笼子。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles from a nearer distance.”可知，欣赏河马和鳄鱼的表演最好是乘船。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.”可知，热气球的花费很高。一个小时一个人花400美元，不是一整个早上花400美元。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段最后以及下面各个段落开头可知，本文介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的不同方式。故选B。 C In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the.city was facing its most serious water shortage（短缺）ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage”(极度缺水)when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdongrelyon the Dongjiang River as their main source(源)of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently(有效地).Some cities have enough rainfall but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs(水库)to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 63. Why does the writer call these cities “thirsty”? A. Because they have wasted too much water. B. Because they use more water than other cities. C. Because they have few lakes and rivers. D. Because they are short on water. 64. The amount of water each person has in Shenzhen each year________. A. meets the UN’s standards B. is higher than the country’s average C. shows that the city’s water problem is serious D. is the same as other parts of China 65. Which of the following words can replace the word “rely” in paragraph 4? A. depend B. focus C. advise D. reply 66. Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4? A. People are using up the water in these rivers. B. The rivers flow through many areas with less rain. C. Mountains in Xizang have less snow. D. Most water goes to the sea before people can get it. 67. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Water pollution. B. Wasting water. C. Lack of storing place. D. Climate change. 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳，成都和广州在内的一些大城市面临极度缺水的问题。并分析了缺水的原因。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water?”可知，南方城市缺水，所以被称之为 “thirsty”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an“absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters.”可知，深圳每人每年的用水量表明这个城市的水问题很严重。故选C。 【65题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, most cities in Guangdong rely on the Dongjiang River as their main source (源) of water.”可知东江是主要的水源，所以城市主要依靠它。推知rely是依靠。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang.Those mountains might provide less water in the future.”可知，西藏山区的雪减少了，使得河流水量减少。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“water pollution”“Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地).”“Some cities have enough rainfall but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs”可知，最后一段没有提到气候变化。故选D。 D A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. 68. Which is the missing word in the first box? A. Leaves. B. Grasses. C. Dirt. D. Water. 69. Which part might grow around the seeds? A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit. 70. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. A plant grows flowers under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants. C. Not all plants have fruit. D. The stem helps hold the roots up. 71. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Parts of plants. B. Seeds of plants. C. Leaves of plants. D. Roots of plants. 72. In what subject might you learn this passage? A. Geography. B. Biology (生物). C. Physics. D. Chemistry (化学). 【答案】68. A 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们介绍的是植物的各个部分，短文利用一张植物的图，分别给我们介绍了植物的叶、花、茎、果实、种子和根。而且还介绍了植物的这些部分的作用。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant’s food.”以及图示可知，此处指的叶子。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fruits部分的“The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe.”可知长在种子周围的是水果。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fruits部分的“Some plants have fruit.”可知只有一些植物有水果。故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy.”和图示可知，本文介绍了植物的不同部分。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A plant is a living thing.”可知本文介绍了植物，因此属于生物范畴。故选B。 阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. ______73______ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. ______74______ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. ______75______ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. ______76______ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ______77______ A. Don’t be afraid of failure. B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. G. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. 【答案】73. E 74. B 75. C 76. D 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的学习者具有的一些好习惯。 【73题详解】 根据后文的例子“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ”可知如果他们需要学习英语并且喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。此处表示兴趣爱好与学习的关系，选项E“优秀的学习者总能找到有趣的学习方式”符合。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据后文的“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”可知好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误，此处表示练习和犯错，选项B“练习并从错误中学习”符合。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，此处表示学习的技巧，选项C“优秀的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式”符合。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据标题“Asking questions.”可知表示要问问题，选项D“优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问”符合。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。你学到的一切都成为你的一部分并改变你，此处表示总结，因此需要总结学习和学习方法相关，选项F“所以，做一个聪明的学习者，你就会成为一个成功的学习者”符合。故选F。 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项 A: Hey, Eric. Let’s watch TV tonight, OK? B: Good idea. ____78____ A: Let me see. Well, there is a talk show at 8:30 p. m. on CCTV-2. B: No, I don’t like talk shows. ____79____ A: OK. How about watching the news? We can learn what’s going on around the world. B: ____80____ But I want to see something interesting. A: How about this? On CCTV-5 at 10:00 p. m., there is a basketball game. B: Uh, it’s too late. I think I’m going to bed. ____81____ A: That’s too bad. Oh, there is a comedy right now, but I don’t think you’re interested in it. B: Wait! Why didn’t you tell me earlier? ____82____ A: OK. Wait a minute. I’ll get some drinks for us. A. I don’t mind it. B. They’re too boring. C. What’s on TV tonight? D. I enjoy watching comedies. E. I have to get up early tomorrow. F. It’s not interesting. G. What are you going to do tonight? 【答案】78. C 79. B 80. A 81. E 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论看什么电视节目的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Let me see. Well, there is a talk show at 8:30 p. m. on CCTV-2.”可知，此处在询问有什么电视节目，C选项“今晚有什么电视节目？”符合情景。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like talk shows.”可知，此处在描述不喜欢脱口秀的原因，B选项“它们太无聊了。”符合情景。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“OK. How about watching the news? We can learn what’s going on around the world.”可知，此处在回应是否可以看新闻，A选项“我不介意。”符合情景。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“Uh, it’s too late. I think I’m going to bed.”可知，此处在描述自己不能太晚睡觉，E选项“我明天必须早起。”符合情景。故选E。 82题详解】 根据“That’s too bad. Oh, there is a comedy right now, but I don’t think you’re interested in it.”以及“Wait! Why didn’t you tell me earlier?”可知，此处在表述自己想要看喜剧，D选项“我喜欢看喜剧。”符合情景。故选D。 六. 书面表达（15 分） 83. 假如你是来自英国的Anna，现在在北京学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友Han Mei。 1. 需包含以下要点： （1） What does she look like? （2） What is her hobby?（watch TV, reasons…） （3） What did she and you do last weekend? （4） What is your opinion about friends? 2. 必须包含以上要点，不能出现真实姓名。内容可以适当补充和发挥。 3. 词数：80 词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Beijing, China. Here I make a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Anna 【答案】例文 Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Beijing, China. Here I make a good friend. I want to introduce her to you and dad. Her name is Han Mei. She is as tall as me. She has long hair, but the color of her hair is different from mine. She likes watching TV very much because she believes she can learn a lot from them. She loves watching news especially, because she can get to know the world better. Last week, we went to do some volunteer work together. We helped clean up the city park near our school. Although we were tired, we were happy. In my opinion, good friends can help bring out the best in me and Han Mei is a nice friend of this kind. I feel very lucky to have her as my good friend. Don’t worry about me. I miss you and dad. Please look after yourselves. Best wishes! Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍你的朋友，引出话题； 第二步，依据要点，逐一介绍朋友长相和爱好以及上个周末和朋友一起做的事情，适当拓展； 第三步，抒发对友谊的看法，表达思念，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look after 照顾 ②learn a lot from 从……中学到很多 [高分句型] ① She loves watching news especially, because she can get to know the world better. (because引导原因状语从句) ② Although we were tired, we were happy.   (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$