第1部分 选择性必修第3册 Unit 6 Nature in words-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第三册 Unit 6　Nature in words 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)My heart beat wildly，casting scared glances down the bridge． 2．(神态描写)(2024·襄州一中模拟) Blood rushing to her face，she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment． 3．(背景描写)(2024·南京市六校联合调研)The tree's branches spread wide，and their leaves created a shady space next to the road． (2024·重庆市模拟)One thing after another，the downward spiral (螺旋) continued when a large bottle of orange juice fell to the floor．Shocked，I looked at the mess．I dropped heartbrokenly down to the floor，my eyes filling with tears． 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_______ adj．一周一次的，每周的 2．______ v．坚称，坚决认为 3．____ v．变弯曲 4．_______ v．改进；增强 5．_____ n．魅力，魔力 6．______ adj．轻柔的；温和的 7．______ v．吹过，掠过 8．___ v．禁止，取缔 9．________ adj．仔细的；缜密的 10．______ n．推出，发起 11．_____ number一打；许多 12. __________ n．名誉，名望 13. _______ n．钻石 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bailey then ____(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line... 2．(2021·全国甲卷)_______(ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said． 3．(2021·天津3月卷)As I ______(sweep) up the mess，I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months． 4．(2020·北京卷)At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that ________(enhance) language learning with advanced technology． 5．The Smiths go and do the _______ (week) shopping every Thursday． weekly insist bend enhance charm gentle sweep ban thorough launch dozen reputation diamond bent Banned swept enhances weekly 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．inspect v．视察，检查→_________ n．检查员，巡视员→__________ n．视察，检查 2．innocent adj．天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的→_________ n．清白，无罪；天真 3．puzzle n．谜 v．迷惑，使困惑→_______ adj．困惑的，无法理解的→________ adj．令人迷惑的 4．precise adj．精确的；一丝不苟的→_________ adv．精确地→ _________ n．精确度，准确 5．elegant adj．优美的，优雅的→________ n．优美；简洁→_________ adv．优美地，优雅地 1．You should give the police _______ details of the accident and that's _________ what I want to know as well．(precise) 2．Two men were sent _________ the scene of the accident． After an __________，the __________ published a report about it．(inspect) 3．From her _______ face，we knew she didn't understand the ________ problem．(puzzle) 4．He claimed that he was ________ but there was no evidence to prove his _________．(innocent) 5．Not only do we admire her _______ figure but also we respect her for the ________ of her behavior．(elegant) inspector inspection innocence puzzled puzzling precisely precision elegance elegantly precise precisely to inspect inspection inspectors puzzled puzzling innocent innocence elegant elegance 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1. _________短暂造访；再次出现 2. ___________提醒……注意……；使……意识到…… 3. ___________对……造成伤害 4. ____________敦促某人做…… 5. _____________……的目标 6. _______坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观 7. ________突然开始；爆发 1．Exposure to TV violence will ____________ children's mental and physical health． 2．We are planning to launch a campaign _______ the public __ the danger of driving after drinking． 3．The summer passed away and the golden months of autumn __________． 4．You should remember that your parents will _______ you whenever you are in trouble． 5．It is said that they had escaped to America shortly before war ________ in 1939． come round alert... to... cause harm to urge sb．to do a target for... stand by break out cause harm to to alert to came round stand by broke out 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．as if引导方式状语从句 I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again． 我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗，心跳加速。我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。 My trembling legs brought me onstage，and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing．My heart was pounding hard，_____________________．(续写之心理描写) 2．by the time引导时间状语从句 Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks． 当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 __________________ the station，the train _______ ___________．(续写之行为描写) as if it were about to pop By the time we got to had already gone 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ①Though all his friends blamed him，he insisted that he __________ (do) nothing wrong． ②The teacher insisted that every minute ______________(make) full use of to do the work well． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1．insist v．[课本义]坚称，坚决认为　[增补义]坚决要求 had done (should) be made 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时，我们才能保持身心健康。 _______________________________________________ keep us physically and mentally fit．(倒装句) ◎insist that... 坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气) ◎insist that sb. (should) do... 坚决要求/主张某人做……(从句用虚拟语气) ◎insist on doing sth．坚持做某事 应用文之写作佳句 ◎insist on her innocence 坚持她的清白 ◎insist that fatty food is bad for health坚持认为高脂肪食物对健康有害 写作素材 Only when we insist on working out regularly can we 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years，most states have banned _______ (text) by drivers... ②There is a ban __ littering about，whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings． 2．ban [课本义]v．禁止，取缔　[增补义]n．禁令 应用文之写作佳句 为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 To create cleaner surroundings，________________________________________． texting on everyone is banned from littering everywhere 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ◎ban doing sth．禁止做某事 ◎ban sb. from doing sth．禁止某人做某事 ◎a ban on ... 关于……的禁令 ◎ban the use of chemical weapons 禁止使用化学武器 ◎the ban on smoking in public places 公共场所吸烟的禁令 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ①(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation ___ less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists． ②The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients，so he has __ very good reputation． ③The service at this restaurant lived up __ its reputation，and we were all served． 3．reputation n．名誉，名望 完成句子 她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。 She devoted herself entirely to her research and it ________________________ in her field． for a to earned her a good reputation 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ◎have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声 ◎have a reputation for以……而闻名 ◎enjoy/earn/build a good reputation享有/赢得/树立声誉 ◎live up to one's reputation 名不虚传，名副其实 ◎damage/ruin sb. 's reputation 损害/毁坏某人的名声 ◎have a reputation for raising awareness for good causes 因提高公众对公益事业的认识而闻名 ◎earn a good reputation as a doctor 作为医生获得好名声 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ①There are countless historical figures in China，but according to me，Fan Zhongyan stands ___ among them． ②(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing ____ the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering． ③People usually eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival，because mooncakes stand ___ family reunion． 4．stand by坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观 读后续写之动作/情感描写 我站起来，双腿还在颤抖着，我努力控制自己的紧张。 I ________ ， ________________，trying to contain my nervousness．(独立主格) out by for stood up legs still trembling 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ◎stand for 代表；主张，坚持；容忍(多用于否定句) ◎stand out 出色，杰出；显著；突出 ◎stand up站起来；坚持；竖立 ◎stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受 ◎can't stand people smoking 忍受不了人们吸烟 ◎stand for friendship，love and good luck 代表友谊、爱和好运 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more ____ two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain． ②In this job，experience counts for more than ______________(qualification)． ③I am Li Hua，a student studying in London，who is more than ________(thrill) to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery． 5．[教材原句]Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific． 还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。 读后续写之情感描写 这段经历与其说是令人恐惧倒不如说是令人兴奋。 The experience was ___________________________． than qualifications thrilled more exciting than frightening 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ◎“more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词”表示“与其说……不如说……”。more表示程度，than用以连接并列成分，其后常用省略形式。 ◎more than＋ Marine protection is more a responsibility for us students than interest． 对我们学生来说，海洋保护不是兴趣，而是一种责任。 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．He insisted that he _____________(cycle) to work，and I finally had to give in to him． 2．They hope paper bags will __________(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 (should) cycle be banned 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words 3．The boy insisted that he ____(be) innocent and that he didn't steal the pocket． 4．Our school has appealed to the students to donate books to your Chinese class _________ (enhance) the friendship between our two schools． 5．Rachel couldn't help admiring the ________ (elegant) of the china figures and vases． was to enhance elegance 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Here was this challenging student who had a reputation ___ single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me． 2．Since you have made up your mind，just go ahead．We will stand ___ you． 3．The ban ___ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents． 4．It was more her diligence ____ her intelligence that contributed to her success． for by on than 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．When the little girl was asked such a ________ question，she stood there with a _______ look on her face．(puzzle) 2．Although she was found guilty，the young lady continued to insist on her _________(innocent)． 3．When I was informed of the result，I felt myself in despair，my body growing cold and my fingers _________(tremble)． 4．The spring breezes ______(gentle)brush her cheeks and everything is clothed in green． puzzling puzzled innocence trembling gently 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．He would take up some broad subjects and talk _____ upon them，and it was the attraction of these discourses that drew me there． 2．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much causes harm __ our health，but some people don't care． 3．I was watching TV when the fire broke ___ last night． 4．Christmas seems to come _____ quicker every year when we grow up． away to out round 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． ___ A．清扫　　 B．绵延弯曲的地带　　 C．搜查，搜索 B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words 2．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． ___ A．(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道　　B．弯曲　　C．弯腰 3．(2020·天津卷)If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it． ___ A．发射　　　　B．(产品的)上市　　　C．(事件的)发起；开始 A C 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone． 化繁为简　本句为祈使句。句中动词不定式短语作________；of enjoying... 为介词短语作____。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 目的状语 定语 提高您的摄影技巧——加入黄石公园的摄影师，进行实践性的计划，以激发新的创意方式来欣赏黄石的美丽和奇观。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words 2．(2019·江苏卷)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys． 化繁为简　本句的主干Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench中包含两个并列谓语动词moved和sat，hands trembling为独立主格结构作____，其后是as引导的____________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 状语 时间状语从句 斯蒂夫走到钢琴前并坐在了长凳上，当他轻轻地把手指放在琴键上时双手在发抖。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) This year，Mr Smith gained the reputation as the best safety inspector of the forest park for the 1. _____(three) time．The local TV station 2. ________(launch) a new project to give this model worker a thorough report． 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 third launched 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Mr Smith leads a normal life like locals．Like many people，he goes to the church weekly and owns a nice backyard 3. ______ there are many blooming flowers．But what makes us 4. _______(puzzle) is that he is so passionate 5. _____ his seemingly ordinary and boring work．Smith says，“It's hard to describe the charm of the green world，but to be more precise，it is nature that brings elegance to my life and changes my attitude towards it．” According to Smith，deep into the forest，there are 6. ______(dozen) of things giving him surprises and happiness．7. __________(stand) on the uphill，he can enjoy the gentle wind brushing his face where puzzled about dozens Standing 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words and appreciate the breathtaking prospect in the valley．Bending his back，he can find some beautiful feathers of wild geese and doves in the grass．Hearing the chorus performed by insects and birds，8. __ seems that the forest has turned into the magical world in the fables，and he himself becomes an 9. ________(innocence) kid，dancing and singing a rhyme happily．These tiny but precious discoveries in the natural world have brightened his ordinary life and work with shiny diamonds．“Unless I 10. __________(ban) from entering into the forest park，” says Smith，“I will pay regular visits there for the rest of my life．” it innocent am banned 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①Rachel Carson在1962年出版了她的书《寂静的春天》。 Rachel Carson __________________ Silent Spring in 1962． ②她的目的是提醒人们注意人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。 She aimed to ___________________________________________________ natural ecosystems． published her book alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words ③她的书产生了如此直接和深远的影响，以至于DDT被禁止使用。(such... that... ) Her book had ______________________________________________________________________． ④她的书很快成为一些农药行业批评者的目标，他们试图损害Carson的声誉。(定语从句) Her book quickly ________________ some critics in the pesticide industry ___________________________________________． ⑤Carson决心坚持自己的研究，捍卫自己的主张。 Carson was determined to ________ her research and defend her claims． ⑥即使到今天，她的书仍然值得重读。 Even today her book still ____________________________． such an immediate and far­reaching effect that DDT was banned from being used became a target for who attempted to damage Carson's reputation stand by deserves rereading/to be reread 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Rachel Carson published her book Silent Spring in 1962．She aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems．Her book had such an immediate and far-reaching effect that DDT was banned from being used．However，her book quickly became a target for some critics in the pesticide industry who attempted to damage Carson's reputation．But Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims．Even today her book still deserves rereading/to be reread． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 insist，flush，bend，sweep，pile，tremble 人物描写 inspector，puzzled，passionate，elegant→elegance，reputation，gentle →gently，innocent 环境描写 bloom，wheat，prospect 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 因为在过去的两年里，我一直保持着冠军的地位，于是被选中参加比赛。我的老师Sara女士坚持让我为比赛多多练习。我撒谎说：“我喉咙有点痛。”我甚至告诉她不要担心，因为我对任何事情都不困惑。然而，当我走上舞台时，我的手掌出汗，声音颤抖。最终，我走下舞台，羞愧得满脸通红。我对Sara女士说：“我本应该练习以增强我的能力。” 她低下头，温柔地告诉我，为一切做好充分的准备是很重要的。 Having held the championship for the past two years，I was chosen to participate in the competition．My teacher，Ms Sara，insisted that _____________________ for the contest. “I have a bit of sore throat，” I lied．I even told her not to worry as I ________________ ____________．However，when I stepped on the stage，my palms sweated heavily and _________________．Finally，I walked off the stage and flushed with shame．“I ______ _________________________________，” I said to Ms Sara．Bending her head，she gently told me that getting well prepared for everything was of great importance． I (should) practice more was not puzzled about anything my voice trembled should have practiced to enhance my ability 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in words $$