第1部分 选择性必修第3册 Unit 5 Learning from nature-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5　Learning from nature 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·株洲市质量检测)All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind． 2．(行为描写)(2024·河北省大联考)Max cried at this sight，throwing a fist in the air，while Lily screamed with excitement． 3．(人物描写)(2024·潍坊市模拟)He is almost blind and in his seventies，but he keeps on working． (2024·岳阳市质量监测)Upon seeing the two boys，their parents dashed to wrap them in their arms．All the fear，cold and even pain were seemingly driven away．Jeremy and Ian burst into tears，sobbing out what had happened in this adventure． 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．______ adj．极好的，出色的 2．_______ v．使用，运用 3．_________ n．医生 4．____ v．鞠躬 5．_____ adj．农村的，乡村的 6．__________ v．退出 7．____ n．舒适，悠闲 8．______ v．得到，获得 9．____ v．播(种) 10．_________ n．建筑师 1．Spring is the best season ______ (sow) seeds while autumn is the season when farmers harvest their crops． 2．The winners of the competition stepped onto the stage，_______(bow) to all the judges and audiences． 3．In my class，most of my students ________ (attain) five “A” grades in their exams． 4．She was forced ____________(withdraw) from the game because of a back injury． 5．The number of people _________(employ) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade． superb employ physician bow rural withdraw ease attain sow architect to sow bowing attained to withdraw employed 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．wise adj．明智的，充满智慧的→_______ n．智慧→_______ adv．明智地 2．depress v．使抑郁→__________ adj．抑郁的→__________ n．抑郁 3．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职→ ___________ n．辞职；顺从 4．reject v．拒绝接受→_________ n．拒绝接受，不予考虑 5．fulfil v．使高兴；使满意→__________ n．满足(感) 6．evaluate v．评估，评价→__________ n．评估，评价 1．He is a ____ man，and he can handle conflicts calmly and _______，so his _______ makes me admire him very much．(wise) 2．His proposal ____________ by her．Her _________ of him made him go back into his shell．(reject) 3．If you ______ your task ahead of time，you will have a sense of __________．(fulfil) 4．He ________ from his position yesterday，but his sudden ___________ brought much inconvenience to the company．(resign) 5．Do you want __________ your intelligence？Just complete the __________ form below，please．(evaluate) wisdom wisely depressive depression resignation rejection fulfilment evaluation wise wisely wisdom was rejected rejection fulfil fulfilment resigned resignation to evaluate evaluation 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1. _________________认为……理所当然 2. ______________与……一致；与……相处融洽 3. _______________寻求解决方法 4. ___________________从……中获取灵感 5. ___________作为……的报答 6. ___________不拘束，放松 7. _______________只好接受 8. ______________退出 1．The designer ____________________ his children's paintings and designed many toys based on them． 2．Tom thought very hard during the test trying ________ _____________ the problems，but in vain． 3．To meet the needs of today's development without harming the interests of future generations，it's necessary that we should be ______________ our environment． 4．If you still keep silent，I will ____ it __________ that you imply agreement． 5．A dog is a great icebreaker，putting the teenager ___ ________ people he meets． take... for granted in harmony with seek solutions to take inspiration from in return for at ease with resign oneself to withdraw from took inspiration from to seek solutions to in harmony with take for granted at ease with 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．动词-ing形式短语作状语 Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena，he recorded his detailed findings in his journals． 看到他眼中的决心，我擦去了他脸颊上的泪水，答应陪他到比赛结束。 ________________________________，I wiped the tears on his cheeks，promising to keep him company until the end of the competition．(续写之动作描写) 2．It takes something to do It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature，as both Tao and Thoreau did． 说实话，在公众面前承认错误需要很大的勇气。 To be honest，_______________________________ in front of the public．(续写之细节描写) Seeing the determination in his eyes it takes great courage to admit mistakes 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature The __________ rate has increased recently．The reason is that a lot of companies want ________ enough workers．Also，_________ offer higher pay to the qualified _________．(employ) 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1．employ v．[课本义]使用，运用　[增补义]雇用；忙于，从事 employment to employ employers employees 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature (普通表达)He was busy in playing his smartphone，so he didn't notice what was happening． ①(高级表达)_______________________________________，he didn't notice what was happening．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ②(高级表达)_______________________________，he didn't notice what was happening．(过去分词短语作状语) 句式升级 Employing himself in playing his smartphone Employed in playing his smartphone 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ◎employ sb. as... 雇用某人为…… ◎employ sb. to do sth．雇用某人做某事 ◎employ oneself in doing sth．＝be employed in doing sth．忙于做某事；从事于某事 ◎employer n．雇用者；雇主；老板 ◎employee n．雇工；雇员 ◎employment n．职业；工作 ◎unemployment n．失业 ◎be employed as a teacher 被聘为教师 ◎employ oneself/be employed in protecting the endangered animals 致力于保护濒危动物 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ①The sudden ___________(resign) of the financial director caused quite a stir in the company． ②Although I was sweating all over and became very tired，I didn't want to resign myself to ______(give) up halfway． 2．resign v．[课本义]使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于　[增补义]辞职，辞去(工作、职位等) 句式升级 (普通表达)After he had resigned from the company，he went to a larger city． (高级表达)_____________________________，he went to a larger city．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) resignation giving Having resigned from the company 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ◎resign from... 从……辞职 ◎resign as... 辞去……的职务 ◎resign oneself to (doing) sth．听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 ◎resignation n．辞职；顺从 never resign himself to his fate他决不听天由命 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ①Through the Internet，we can obtain a large quantity of English learning materials _____ ease． ②Knowing that his wife and the children were safe，his mind was __ ease． 3．ease [课本义]n．舒适，悠闲　[增补义]n．容易，轻松 v．缓解，缓和；小心缓慢地移动；使熟悉 读后续写之神态描写 她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，_______________________________________． with at making us feel at ease/ putting us at ease 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ◎at ease 放心；无拘无束 ◎feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 ◎put sb. at ease 使某人放松 ◎with ease 容易地 ◎ease sb. of sth．减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)…… feel completely at ease 感到完全放松 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ①Now，we scientists take __ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know． ②Don't take what he says _________(serious)．He likes making fun of others． ③Just take __ easy and tell us what happened． 4．Take… for granted 认为……理所当然 读后续写之主旨升华 从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。 From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and _________________． it seriously it take them seriously 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ◎take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然 ◎take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 ◎take it easy＝take things easy放轻松；不紧张；从容 ◎take sth．seriously 重视某事；严肃/认真对待某事 never take anything for granted 对任何事情都不要想当然 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ①(2023·浙江1月卷)As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself ________(want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing，which can turn itself into a whole household debate． ②Walking in the nature reserve，you'll find yourself _________(attract) by the amazing scenery． ③Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and that people find ___________(interest)． wanting attracted interesting 5．[教材原句]Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms． 当置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时，参观者常常叹为观止。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature 应用文之写作佳句 随着世界变成一个地球村，我发现有必要掌握好英语。 With the world becoming a global village，I __________________________________________________． find it necessary to have a good command of English 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature find的常见复合宾语结构： ◎find+ 宾语+ ◎find+it+形容词 /名词 +to do sth．发现 /认为做某事 …… Always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations．In time，you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual． 即使处境困难，也要始终乐观，永远不失去希望。最后，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while _______ (learn) about the area's natural and human history． ②(2022·全国甲卷)______ I was thrilled that he was an animal lover，I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs might attack Flora，the cat． 6．[教材原句]While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived． 陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。 learning While 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature 应用文之写作佳句 ①尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 ___________________________________________，they got on quite well in the summer camp． ②(2022·全国乙卷)听英文歌曲的学生的百分比高达65%。他们中50%的人看英语电影然而只有18%读英文书籍。 The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%．50% of them watch English movies _________________________________． While the students came from different countries while only 18% read English books 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ◎while作并列连词时，意为“然而”，表示前后分句的对比； ◎while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候，在……时”，该从句的省略形式为while doing/done； ◎while引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)时，表示转折，意为“虽然，尽 管”，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。 While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available． 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2021·浙江1月卷)Grocery stores try to have enough ___________(employ) at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay． 2．According to the rules，a cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ (smoke)in the kitchen． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 employees smoking 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature 3．Don't play practical jokes on Linda; she takes everything far too _________ (serious)． 4．There was no grief in his expression，only deep ___________(resign) because of the unfair treatment in the competition． 5．While ___________(approach) the teachers' office，I felt extremely anxious，with my hands trembling uncontrollably． seriously resignation approaching 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2022·北京卷)One Monday morning，______ the children were enjoying “free play”， I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break． 2．He seemed to take __ for granted that he should speak as a representative． 3．The boy didn't feel completely __ ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class． 4．I'm writing to inform you of my intention to resign ____ the company． while it at from 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Importantly，after its application，there must then follow a review process of analysis，__________(evaluate) and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process． 2．With his suggestions ________(reject)，he felt upset，running out of the office without a word． evaluation rejected 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature 3．He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to __________ (depress) and even crimes，but it can be prevented in a clever way． 4．He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance ____________ (withdraw) from the party． depression to withdraw 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Environmental design seeks to construct buildings ____ harmony with the surrounding natural world． 2．As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition，he intends to resign _____ the company． 3．She strongly objected to her daughter's marriage．Surprisingly，her daughter responded __ it calmly． 4．You can take inspiration ____ the story of two women who made their wishes come true． in from to from 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Back downtown during a workday，they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break． ___ A．驯养的；家养的　　　B．家庭的　　　　C．国内的 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans． ___ A．拒收；不录用　　　　B．不用，抛弃　　C．冷落 B B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，showing that... 为动词-ing形式短语作____，其中that引导____从句。介词by removing... 为介词短语作________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 定语 宾语 方式状语 也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature 2．(2019·江苏卷)Chris and Tim offered us the answer: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide． 化繁为简　本句的主干是Chris and Tim offered us the answer，冒号后面是answer的同位语。同位语中but连接两个并列分句，but前面的分句中it为________，替代that引导的________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 形式宾语 宾语从句 克里斯和蒂姆给我们提供了答案：人类想当然地认为他们的大脑掌握着所有的解决办法，但或许他们的内心才可以更好地引领他们。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) We are used 1. __ what nature offers us and we may even take it for granted that we are 2. ___ masters of nature．3. _________(actual)，many architects take 4. ___________(inspire) from nature to make designs for architecture．And we regard this activity as biomimicry，which 5. ______(show) the connection between nature 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 to the Actually inspiration shows 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature and human beings' art and science to create structures 6. _____(base) on natural forms and processes．Among them the Algae House is a superb example，7. _____ is the world's first algae-powered building located in Hamburg，Germany．Its surface is covered in panels 8. __________(contain) algae．The building therefore not only uses less energy，but reduces damage to the environment by generating 9. ___(it) own renewable energy．Creating such buildings enables us to live in 10. ______(close) harmony with our environment． based which containing its closer 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①人类从诞生之日起，为了满足自身需要，不断从自然界获取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。 From the day of birth，in order to _______________________，human beings constantly ___________________________________________________． ②人们向蝙蝠学习制造雷达，向池塘中的蜻蜓学习改善飞机的飞行性能。 People ___________________________，and from _______________________________________________ of airplanes． meet the needs of their own take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems learned from bats to make radars dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature ③大自然是人类出色的老师，但有些人反对向自然界学习，认为这些发明创造都是理所当然地。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Nature is ______________ of human beings，but some people ___________________________________ ， _________________________________________． ④人类应和大自然和谐相处，作为回报它会带给我们巨大的利益。(非限制性定语从句) Human beings should __________________ nature，_______________________________________． ⑤虽然人类主宰了这个世界，但我们不能违背自然规律，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。(while) ___________________________________，we should not violate the laws of nature，otherwise we will be punished by it． a superb teacher are opposed to learning from nature live in harmony with which in return will bring us great benefits While human beings dominate the world taking these inventions and creations for granted 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) From the day of birth，in order to meet the needs of their own，human beings constantly take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems．For example，people learned from bats to make radars，and from dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance of airplanes．Nature is a superb teacher of human beings，but some people are opposed to learning from nature，taking these inventions and creations for granted．Therefore，human beings should live in harmony with nature，which in return will bring us great benefits．While human beings dominate the world，we should not violate the laws of nature，otherwise we will be punished by it． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 seek solutions to，take inspiration from，employ，bow，reject，ease，depart 环境描写 lotus，pond，mulberry，dragonfly，lane，cottage，rural，botanical 人物描写 physician，decent，reluctant，fulfilment，wisdom 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 为了减轻压力，上周我和朋友哈里开车去了偏远的乡村地区。走在小路上，我被池塘里的荷花、随风摇曳的桑树和飞舞的蜻蜓所吸引。“这景色多美啊！”哈里低声自言自语，脸上不自觉地挂着微笑。突然，远处一座乡村小屋映入了我们的眼帘。小屋离得越近，我们越高兴，因为我们在那里看到了一个美丽的植物园。享受着田野的美景，我们感到一种满足感。 __________________，I drove to the remote rural area with my friend Harry last week. ________________________，I was attracted by the lotus flowers in the pond，the mulberry trees swinging in the wind and the flying dragonflies．“How amazing the scenery is！”Harry whispered to himself，unconsciously a smile spreading over his face．All of a sudden，we ____________________________________．The nearer the cottage was，the more delighted we were，because we saw a beautiful botanical garden there．Enjoying the beautiful scene of the field，we ______________________． To ease the pressure While walking on the lanes caught sight of a cottage in the distance felt a sense of fulfilment 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Learning from nature $$