第1部分 选择性必修第3册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·福建省部分地市质量检测)Then he would find his peace and laughed his anger away． 2．(神态描写)(2024·长春市质量监测) A huge smile broke out on her face，and she laughed，clapping her hands． 3．(背景描写)(2024·葫芦岛市模拟) Enveloped by fragrant air，he felt as if in the wonderland． (2024·株洲市统一检测)Mom pushed Justin proudly with a bright smile on her face as Justin threw himself heart and soul into the performance． Joyful music floating in the air，the mother and son were indeed a perfect match． 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．______ n．受害 2. ________ n．能力，才能 3. _______ v．分析 4. ________ v．控制，管理 5. _____ adj．可能的 6. ______ n．需要，需求 7. _______ adv．紧紧地 8. ____ n．线索，提示 9. __________ adj．一贯的，一致的 10. ____ v．引用，引述 11. __________ adj．机械的 12．______ n．客户，客人，顾客 13. __________ adj．人造的，人工的 1．The children said loudly，“Happy Mother's Day！” Mother hugged them _______(tight) and kissed them again and again． 2．The speed of the machine may ___________(regulate) to pace the packing operation． 3．His position does not empower him ______(cite) our views without consultation． 4．The rich man felt sympathy for the _______ (victim) in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them． 5．He is a leader of great abilities and almost everyone admires him for his ________(capable)． victim capacity analyse regulate bound demand tightly clue consistent cite mechanical client artificial tightly be regulated to cite victims capacity 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．assist v．帮助，协助→_________ n．助手，助理→__________ n．帮助，支持 2．potential adj．潜在的 n．潜力；可能性；潜在性→___________ adv．潜在地→____________ n．潜在的可能性 3．illegal adj．非法的，违法的→_________ adv．非法地→__________ n．不合法，违法 4．assess v．评价，评定→__________ n．评定，评估 5．desperate adj．拼命的，绝望的→___________ adv．拼命地，绝望地 6．fault n．缺陷→______ adj．有故障的，有缺陷的 1．The soldiers fought ___________ because they were _________ for a victory．(desperate) 2．You should make an apology because it is your _____ to be blind to the ______ design．(fault) 3．Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the _________ dangers because they may __________ damage our health．(potential) 4．As an ___________，she always _________ the manager in dealing with problems．So the manager thinks highly of her __________．(assist) 5．In remote areas，many people hunt animals _________．What they do is ______，and we should stop and punish such __________．(illegal) assistant assistance potentially potentiality illegally illegality assessment desperately faulty desperately desperate fault faulty potential potentially assistant assists assistance illegally illegal illegality 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1. __________相比之下；相反 2. ________闲逛 3. ________就……取得一致意见 4. ________依靠，指望 5. ___________很有可能，肯定会 6. _________经历；遭受；检查；完成；详细研究；(法律、合同等正式)通过 7. ____________ 将要发生 8. ________彻底消灭；全部摧毁 9. __________遭到；遇到 1．The two sides failed ___________ every point but came to an accommodation (和解)． 2．It takes about six hours to go from Zhengzhou to Beijing by ordinary train．___________，it takes less than three hours by high-speed train． 3．The old man ____________ many difficulties and hardships in the old society． 4．This section of the road is so narrow that there __________ be traffic jams now and then． 5．You'll probably find Dave at the pool hall—he often ________ there． in contrast hang out agree on bank on be bound to go through on the horizon wipe out happen to to agree on In contrast went through are bound to hangs out 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．as it is 事实上 As it is，almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years． 事实上，他是一个心灵高尚、思想深刻的人。 _______，he is a noble-hearted man with profound thinking．(记叙文之写人) 2．have no choice but to do However，AI is not going to go away．We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it． 听说你不得不因病返乡，我们都很担心。 Hearing that you ____________________________ ______________ because of your illness，we are all concerned．(应用文之慰问信) As it is have no choice but to return to your homeland 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future We have the capacity ________(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1．capacity n．[课本义]能力，才能　[增补义]容量 我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。 ①________________________________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(介词短语) ②________________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．(形容词短语) 一句多译 to finish With the capacity to speak/of speaking fluent English Capable of speaking fluent English 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ◎have the/a capacity to do sth．有做某事的能力 ◎in the capacity of... 以……的资格， 有……的资格 ◎capable adj．有能力的；足以胜任的 ◎be capable of doing sth．有能力做某事 a theatre with a capacity of 2，000 可容纳2 000名观众的剧院 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ①On a bitterly cold day，the crew went aboard a massive ship bound ___ Atlantic Ocean． ②Now that you have done so much work，you are bound ______(win) the speech contest． 2．bound [课本义]adj．可能的　[增补义]adj．受约束的；有义务的 v．跳跃着前进 n．蹦跳，跳跃 读后续写之动作描写 小杰克拿着一封信，蹦蹦跳跳进了房间。 Little Jack came _________________________________． for to win bounding into the room holding a letter 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ◎be bound to ... 肯定会……；有责任或义务…… ◎be bound for... 准备前往…… ◎be bound to happen sooner or later 迟早会发生 ◎be bound to be sunny again tomorrow明天肯定又是阳光灿烂 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Father demanded that the twins ______________(clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast． ②The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are _________(demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding． ③With China's development and prosperity，the demand ___ Mandarin lessons is on the increase． 3．demand [课本义]n．需要，需求　[增补义]v．强烈要求，需要 应用文之写作佳句 由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。 ____________________________________________，I'm writing to invite you to join it． (should) clean demanding for As new members are in demand in our basketball club 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ◎be in (great) demand 需求量大 ◎meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 ◎the demand for... 对……的需求 ◎demand that... (should) do... 要求……做…… ◎demanding adj．要求高的；费力的；苛求的 meet the demand for a product满足对某一产品的需求 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and ___________(desperate) wanted to take her with them． ②After ten years of hard study，he was desperate ________ (pass) the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university． 4．desperate adj．[课本义]拼命的，绝望的　[增补义]渴望的，极向往的 读后续写之心理描写 看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。 Seeing the result of the exam，_____________________________________________________________．(倒装句) desperately to pass so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ◎be desperate for sth．渴望某物 ◎be desperate to do sth．渴望做某事 ◎desperately adv．绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地 ◎be desperate for knowledge 渴望得到知识 ◎be desperate to get the job 渴望得到这个工作 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ①(2023·全国乙卷)So she went ___ about 1，200 miles away from home，to train with a coach from China． ②(2023·全国乙卷)As time went ___，she thought more and more that she could make the London Games — and win． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes ________ the moral grain，”as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story． 5．go through经历；遭受；检查；完成；详细研究；(法律、合同等正式)通过 off by against 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 读后续写之主旨升华 经历那些看似不可能的事，去取得我们从未相信自己能取得的成就。 _______________________________________，and achieve what we never believed we could．(祈使句) Go through those things that seem impossible 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ◎go against 违背；违反 ◎go by 流逝；过去 ◎go on 继续；进行；发生 ◎go out 出去；熄灯 ◎go over 复习；仔细检查 ◎go up 上涨；上升；攀登 ◎go off 离开；爆炸；(电灯)熄灭 ◎go through a lot of hardships and become stronger 经历许多困难，变得更加坚强 ◎go through the forest 穿过森林 ◎feel a chill go through my body 感到一阵寒意穿过我的身体 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Brilliant _________ it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses． ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________________ the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends． though/as Although/Though/While 6．[教材原句]Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel． 论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 句式升级 (普通表达)It was hot at night，but we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey． ①(高级表达)__________________________，we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey．(倒装句) ②(高级表达)_________________________________，we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey．(让步状语从句) Hot as/though it was at night Although/Though it was hot at night 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ◎though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可位于句首、句中或句 末，从句可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序，其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋though＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词； ◎although/while引导让步状语从句时不用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装语序。 Try as/though he might，he couldn't solve the problem． 尽管他想方设法，他也没能解决这个问题。 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Whenever we met，I would try ___________(desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate． 2．The workers' demand that their pay ________________(raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 desperately (should) be raised 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 3．Those who make full use of their time are bound ________(make) their dreams come true． 4．I'm quite pleased that we do have the capacity _________(produce) that much grain． 5．The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ________(tell) what was going on just now． to make to produce to be told 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The proposal has gone _______ over the last month，so it will be carried out the next month． 2．We are bound ___ Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week． 3．Science graduates are ___ greater demand than liberal arts ones in China at present． 4．Child _________ he was，he had the capacity to tell what was the right thing to do． through for in as/though 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．My brakes are ______(fault)and I wanted to get home before I had an accident． 2．There are many support staff on the ground，such as engineers，mechanics and research __________(assistant)． 3．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her __________(consist)good performance was the training that she never missed． 4．It may take some time before we can make an accurate __________(assess)of the damage． faulty assistants consistent assessment 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．We should bank __ the common efforts of everyone to protect wildlife． 2．I wanted to hang ___ with my friend at the mall，but I had too much homework. 3．The deal fell apart when we failed to agree __ a price． 4．It's hard for the victims to wipe ___ the shadow of that terrible earthquake from their hearts． on out on out 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach，where she loved to ride waves on her board．But it was time to take the leap，however heartbreaking it would be． ___ A．飞跃　　　　　B．剧增　　　　　　C．跳跃；跳高 A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights． ___ A．自行车　　　　　B．骑自行车　　　C．循环 3．(2021·全国乙卷)These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower． ___ A．能力，才能　　　B．容量　　　　　C．产量，工作量 B B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why，however astonishing Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，句中why引导____从句，从句中that引导____从句，其中however引导________从句。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 表语 定语 让步状语 这就是为什么，无论“辩手计划”看起来多么令人惊讶，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会随着人工智能而结束。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future 2．(2021·天津卷)Meanwhile，another AI company，Soul Machines，is taking a more biological approach，with a “digital brain” that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions “felt” and “expressed” by its “digital people”． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，that imitates aspects of the human brain ... by its “digital people”为________，修饰“digital brain”，其中 to adjust the emotions ... 为不定式作________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 定语从句 目的状语 与此同时，另一家人工智能公司Soul Machines，正在采取一种更具生物性的方法，拥有一个“数字大脑”，它模仿人脑的各个方面来调节其“数字人”的“感受”和“表达”的情绪。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) With the development of science and technology，artificial intelligence has been 1. _______(wide) used in various fields，and has become an excellent 2. _________ (assist) to human beings．Intelligent robots can 3．______(see) everywhere in our life．People bank 4. __ artificial intelligence more and more，so 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 widely assistant be seen on 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on 5. ___ horizon．6. _________，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and 7. ______ (fault)．If it is not regulated，it is bound 8. ____(do) some illegal or immoral things，making human beings become victims．When people are desperate for the freedom，convenience and rapidity 9. _______ (bring) by artificial intelligence，they also demand to consider eliminating 10. ___(it) negative effects． the However faults to do brought its 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我认为将来的生活充满希望。 ________ the life in the future is promising． ②到那时，人工智能会使我们的生活更便捷。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) By that time _____________________________________________________． ③人们将不再担心缺乏能源，因为我们将会主要依赖太阳能及风能。 People will not worry about lacking energy any longer ______________________________________________． I reckon artificial intelligence will make our lives more convenient because we will mainly bank on solar and wind energy 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future ④家家都有机器人。机器人可以帮助人们打扫房间、做饭、照看孩子等。(非限制性定语从句) There will be robots in every family，___________________________________________________________________ and so on． ⑤这就是我们未来生活的样子。(表语从句) This is _______________________ in the future． ⑥尽管有许多困难，但是这样的生活很有可能成为现实。 While there are lots of difficulties，such life ___________________． which can assist people to sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies what our life will be like is bound to come true 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) I reckon the life in the future is promising．By that time artificial intelligence will make our lives more convenient．People will not worry about lacking energy any longer because we will mainly bank on solar and wind energy．Besides，there will be robots in every family，which can assist people to sweep up the houses，cook meals，look after the babies and so on．This is what our life will be like in the future．While there are lots of difficulties，such life is bound to come true． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 demand，frown 人物描写 assistant→assist，victim，capacity→capable，agile，desperate 描写词汇 potentially，tightly，bound，consistent，illegal，immoral，faulty 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我帮助爸爸修剪草坪以赚取零用钱。他坚信我能胜任这项工作。每次我出去割草时，爸爸都要求我把工作做好。一天下午，爸爸叫住我，大声喊道：“嘿，儿子，你漏了一块。”我皱着眉头，希望他能原谅我。那时我非常想回家。然而，我指望不上他。工作完成后，在回家的路上，爸爸温柔地说：“尽你所能做到完美，你就一定能把生活中的每件事都做好。”然后，他紧紧地拥抱了我。 I assisted Dad to mow yards to earn pocket money．He was convinced that I ________ ______________________________．Every time I headed out to mow，Dad demanded I ______________________．One afternoon，Dad called me and yelled，“Hey，son．You missed a piece．” I frowned，hoping he would forgive me．I _____________________ at that time．However，he was not the one for me _________．Walking home after the work，Dad said gently，“Do as perfectly as you can and you ___________________________ in your life．” Then he hugged me tightly． was capable of doing the work well (should) finish the job well was desperate to go home to bank on are bound to do everything well 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future $$