第1部分 选择性必修第2册 Unit 6 Survival-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 选择性必修第二册 Unit 6　Survival 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·岳阳市适应性考试)I had every reason to believe that I would be voted the best speaker for the debate series． 2．(行为描写)(2024·厦门第一中学模拟)Max and I scratched our heads，trying to figure out the meaning of Mr Brown's assignment． 3．(背景描写)(2024·湖北省名校联合诊断性考试) The view was stunning — I could see for miles，and the rain left a fresh scent of pine and an earthy smell of soil． (2024·济南市统一考试)He forked a piece of salad into his mouth and chewed slowly，a satisfied smile spreading across his face．Giving me a thumbs-up，he said，“Little did I know you are good at gardening．” My father kept praising me，which made my ears burning． 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．______ n．郊区，城郊 2．______ adj．贪婪的，贪心的 3．_____ n．小偷，贼 4．________ v．估计，估算 5．__________ v．欣赏；赏识 6．_______ adj．每月一次的 7．_____ v．(作出)反应 8．_____ v．擦，拭，揩 9．_______ v．组成 10．_____ v．推断，推定 11．_____ v．环绕……运行 12．_____ n．罪，罪行 13．_____ adj．城镇的，城市的 14．_______ n．垃圾 15．_______ adj．至关重要的，关键性的 1．It is hard __________(estimate) how many children suffer from hunger in Africa，which makes us upset． 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan ____ highly ___________(appreciate) because he made great contributions to society． 3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)In the 1990s，a group of _______ (thief) often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars． 4．The law is often tardy in ________(react) to changing attitudes． 5．He had to pause from time to time _______(wipe) the sweat from his forehead． suburb greedy thief estimate appreciate monthly react wipe consist infer orbit crime urban garbage crucial to estimate was appreciated thieves reacting to wipe 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．commit v．犯(错误或罪行) → __________ n．不得不做的事；承诺 2．restrict v．限制，控制→___________ n．限制，控制→__________ adj．受限制的；受约束的 3．consume v．消耗，耗费→___________ n． (精力、油、电等的)消耗量→________ n．消费者，顾客 4．advance v．前进，进步 n．进步 adj．预先的；事先的→ ________ adj．高级的；先进的 5．terrify vt．使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓→__________ adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 →_________ adj．恐惧的；受惊吓的 6．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→________ n．暴露，揭露 1．Hearing the __________ news，she was _________ of going out alone at night．(terrify) 2．It's not right _____________ to too strong sunlight，for long-time ________ to strong sunlight does harm to the skin． (expose) 3．Determined to learn the ________ technology abroad，he has made _______ preparations and applied for a passport in _______．He believes he will make great ________ in this field．(advance) 4．Experts advise _________ not to buy more foods until they've already been eaten up．This is called rational _____________．(consume) 5．For the first two weeks patients are __________ to the grounds and the ___________ made them unhappy．(restrict) commitment restriction restricted consumption consumer advanced terrifying terrified exposure terrifying terrified to be exposed exposure advanced advance advance advances consumers consumption restricted restriction 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．_________________　在建设之中 2．__________与……相适应，与……相协调 3．__________相当于，总计为 4．_________应付(某种情况) 5．________彻底摧毁，消灭 6．_________由……构成，由……组成 7．____________________使……处于控制之下 8．_________摆脱，除去 9．__________够不到 10．_________撞上 11．____________产生……的爱好 12．_______________在此期间，与此同时 1．The new teaching building is _________________ and it will be finished in December． 2．The festival __________ various activities，ranging from an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon to a week-long exhibition． 3．Eventually your child will leave home to lead his own life，but _______________ he will always rely on your emotional support． 4．Production of the goods must __________ the needs of society. 5．To better ___________ economic challenges，China's top economic regulator said that it would roll out more policy tools in a timely manner． under construction fit in with amount to cope with wipe out consist of bring... under control get rid of out of reach crash into get a taste for in the meantime under construction consists of in the meantime fit in with cope with 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．“only＋状语”置于句首，主句部分倒装 Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats． 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才能避免成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 _________________________________________________________ avoid being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．(应用文之倡议信) 2．There is no doubt that... There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home． 毫无疑问，你们将会在我们学校度过一段有益且难忘的时光。 ___________________ you'll have a rewarding and memorable time in our school．(应用文之欢迎辞) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we There is no doubt that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ①(2022·北京卷)I decided to commit to __________(complete) the applications，and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature． ②(2021·天津3月卷)Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts．This requires __________(commit) to a particular occupation，branch of study or research ③Though journalists are committed to __________(present) the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1．commit v．[课本义]犯(错误或罪行)　[增补义]全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；承诺，保证 completing commitment presenting 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。 I strongly suggest ____________________________________________________， which can gradually improve your oral English． ◎commit mistakes/a crime 犯错误/犯罪 ◎commit oneself to sth．/doing sth. 致力于/承诺某事/做某事 ◎commit... to doing sth．投入……做某事 ◎committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 ◎be committed to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事 ◎commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 ◎make a commitment to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事 应用文之写作佳句 ◎commit a silly mistake 犯了一个愚蠢的错误 ◎be whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection 全心全意地致力于环境保护 写作素材 that you(should) commit one hour a day to reading English 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)But if you have to read a great deal for study，you _______ __________(appreciate) the benefits of being able to read more quickly． ②I appreciate __________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago． ③I'm writing to express my ____________(appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London． 2．appreciate v．[课本义]欣赏；赏识　[增补义]感激；意识到，领会；重视 应用文之写作佳句 如果您能费心给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。 __________________ you could take the trouble to give me some advice． will appreciate being given appreciation I'd appreciate it if 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ◎appreciate＋n．/pron．/doing 重视/感激…… ◎I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激 ◎appreciation n．感激；欣赏 ◎express/convey one's appreciation to sb. 向某人表达感激之情 ◎convey/express my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance 衷心向你表达你帮助我的感激之情 ◎appreciate what we have 珍惜我们所拥有的 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ①Reacting __ body language is an important component of being a teacher． ②My father's ________(react) astonished me when he heard the bad news．I was anxious to know how he could be so calm． 3．react v．[课本义](作出)反应　[增补义]起(化学)反应；发生作用 读后续写之心理描写 汤姆真的有点儿担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。 Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea ______________________________________________________． to reaction what his parents' reaction would be to his poor examination result 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ◎react to sb. /sth．对某人/某事物作出反应 ◎react with 与……起(化学)反应 ◎react against 反对，反抗 ◎reaction n．反应；回应 ◎reaction to... 对……的反应 ◎react angrily to the news 对这一消息表示愤怒 ◎a natural reaction to such bad news 对这种坏消息的本能反应 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when _______(expose) to daylight． ②(2021·浙江卷)Many people in China have limited ________(expose) to English. 4．expose v．[课本义]使暴露(于险境)　[增补义]揭露；曝光；使面临；使体验 句式升级 (普通表达)If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt． ①(高级表达)__________________________________________________，you will get sunburnt．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ②(高级表达)______________________________________________，you will get sunburnt.(过去分词短语作状语) exposed exposure Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ◎expose... to... 使……接触……；使……暴露于…… ◎expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… ◎exposed adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的 ◎be exposed to... 暴露于/接触…… ◎exposure n．接触；揭露；遭受 expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible让孩子们尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Life mainly consists __ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists ___ struggle. Remember that your ideal life doesn't always consist _____ the reality． 5．consist of 由……构成，由……组成 一句多译 这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。 ①The music festival，_________________________，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(定语从句) ②The music festival，_____________________，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(动词-ing形式短语作定语) of in with which consists of two parts consisting of two parts 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ◎be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of 由……组成 ◎consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 ◎consist with 与……一致/相符 ◎be consistent with... 与……一致 ◎an exhibition consisting of dozens of masterpieces 一个包含了几十幅杰作的展览 ◎consist in your contribution towards others' happiness 存在于你对他人的幸福做出的贡献 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ①As long as we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty ________ great it is． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in _________ they were doing． ③_________ you choose to live，there are always going to be disadvantages． however whatever Wherever 6．[教材原句]However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory． 无论事实如何，我们必须得明白，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 读后续写之主旨升华 我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。 I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，________ ______________________． difficulties might arise whatever 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ◎whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how； ◎whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom； ◎“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 Whatever method we choose，it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make great progress in English． 无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得巨大的进步。 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The breakfast，__________(consist) of porridge and sandwiches，smelt extremely delicious． 2．The center suggested workers _______ (expose) to high temperatures or who work for a long time outdoors take necessary protective measures． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 consisting exposed 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 3．Among all the people we should __________，our parents are the ones who deserve our ____________ most．(appreciate) 4．Parents are sometimes so sensitive to each child's _________(react) that they offer too much praise to their children． 5．(2021·天津3月卷)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty．But such _____________(commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom． appreciate appreciation reactions commitment 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．_________ funny the experience was，I understand the meaning of the saying—look before you jump． 2．I can't imagine how my sister will react __ the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban districts． 3．I would really appreciate __ if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience． 4．As far as I am concerned，for the sake of the babies' safety，don't expose them __ strong sunlight． However to it to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The government made ____________(restrict)on the number of foreign cars that could be imported． 2．It took him more than 30 years before he told anyone other than friends of his __________ (terrify) experience． 3．Though he got what he had wanted，he looked at the shop window with ______ (greed) eyes． 4．Due to human population growth，the demand for production and ___________ (consume)of goods increases． restrictions terrifying greedy consumption 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It's reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing's courtyard houses have been wiped ___． 2．Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in _____ others． 3．It was estimated that consumer spending on sports-related items amounted __ ￡9.75 billion last year． 4．Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid __ anger． out with to of 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match． ___ A．激烈地　 　B．凶猛地；狂怒地　 C．强烈地 A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 2．(2021·天津3月卷)Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas． ___ A．给……提供燃料　　　B．增加；刺激　　　C．给(交通工具)加油 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me． ___ A．欣赏，赏识　　　B．领会，充分理解　　　C．感激 B B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being． 化繁为简　本句是由but引导的并列句，第二个分句中that引导________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 宾语从句 过去的研究发现，自然对人类的健康和福祉有益，但一项新研究表明，城市中的野生环境对人类的福祉非常重要。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival 2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth． 化繁为简　本句是复合句，句子的主干是China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot；Because引导____________，where引导________，修饰先行词a spot。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 原因状语从句 定语从句 因为月球球体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国必须首先发射一颗卫星到月球上方轨道的某个点上，在那里卫星能够向航天器和地球发送信号。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) In the 1980s，crime rates continued to rise．1. ________ (thief)were rampant (猖獗的)，the thefts indoors happened from time to time，and some serious cases were 2. __________(terrify)．The 3. ___________ (combine) of urban and rural areas was a high incidence area of crime．People were greedy for a stable life and hoped that the government would take measures 4. ______ (cope) with this Situation. 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 Thieves terrifying combination to cope 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival The government responded to the needs of the masses in time，dispatched(派出)a large number of police forces，and used 5. ________(advance) equipment to combat with criminals．6. ___ the meantime，many criminal gangs 7. ___________ (wipe) out and a large number of cases were exposed in the sunlight，effectively frightening those 8. ____ had criminal intentions．The crime rate was brought under control and the tumor harmful to society was eliminated．9. ___ was estimated that at least 100，000 criminals were punished，which effectively purified the social environment．People reacted 10. ________ (strong)to it．Now people are living a happy and safe life． advanced In were wiped who It strongly 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①人类活动影响了动物的栖息地，大大减少了野生动物的数量。 Human activities ________________________________，decreasing the number of them greatly． ②很多野生动物很难适应现在的环境。(it作形式宾语) Many wild animals ________________________ the present environment． have affected the habitats of animals find it difficult to adapt to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival ③政府已经关注这种状况，并采取了一系列措施来应对这个问题。 Our government has paid attention to the situation and ____________________________________ the problem． ④与此同时，一系列的法律已经付诸实施。 ______________，a series of laws has come into effect． ⑤我相信我们会成功地消除这件事对我们的困扰。 I believe we will _____________________ the problem that's bothering us． ⑥人类肯定可以与动物和平共处。 Human beings can ______________________________． has taken a series of measures to cope with In the meantime succeed in getting rid of live in peace with animals for sure 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Human activities have affected the habitats of animals，decreasing the number of them greatly．As a result，many wild animals find it difficult to adapt to the present environment．Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to cope with the problem．In the meantime，a series of laws has come into effect．I believe we will succeed in getting rid of the problem that's bothering us so that human beings can live in peace with animals for sure． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 react，wipe，orbit，get rid of 人物描写 greedy，optimistic，firefighter，newcomer 环境描写 seaside，heat wave，hostile，dust 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 去年夏天有一个热浪期，我父母带我去海边玩了几天。爸爸建议我们在海里冲浪，但我认为我不能应付这种情况。我认为我什么也不擅长，只能欣赏别人表演。“来吧，”爸爸鼓励我。挣扎了一会儿之后，我决定试一试，竟然成功了。只有当我在冲浪后擦拭身上的水时，我才意识到我应该乐观并且相信自己。 There was a heat wave last summer and my parents took me to spend a few days at the seaside．My dad suggested that we should surf in the sea，but ________________________ _______________．I thought I wasn't good at anything and _________________________ ______________．“Come on，”my dad encouraged me．After struggling for a moment，I decided to have a try and surprisingly made it．Only when I wiped the water on me after surfing __________________________________________________． I didn't think I could cope with this situation could only appreciate others' performances did I realize I should be optimistic and believe in myself 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 选择性必修第二册　Unit 6　Survival $$