内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识讲练
选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(心理描写)(2024·石家庄市质量检测)
A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there,frozen.
2.(行为描写)(2024·潍坊市统一考试)
We fought,debated and cried,making much noise.
3.(人物描写)(2024·益阳市质量检测)
He is very patient and persistent,but so far no success with that. (2024·常熟市调研测试)
Hearing this,he lowered his eyes,obviously disappointed.
He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears.But to my great relief,his face lit up when he looked at me again.
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1._____ n.心情
2._________ adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
3._______ v.应得,应受到
4.____ n.名声,名誉
5.______ n.言论;意见,评论
6._____ adj.残忍的
7._______ n.概念,观念
8.____ n.地点,处所
9.________ v.悄声说,低语
10._______ v.检查(身体)
11._____________ n.广告 12._____ n.脚踝
13.___________ n.交流 14._____ n.刮脸,刮胡子 1.Drew made some _______(remark) to nobody in particular and said goodbye.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Unknowingly,the milking house appeared in my vision,in which I _______(spot) that the broken window had been repaired.
3.He has worked very hard recently,so he __________
(deserve) a week's holiday.
4.He touched me with his finger,_______________
(whisper) to me in my ear,“The teacher is coming.”
5.I have given the matter much thought,____________
(examine) all the possible alternatives.
mood
essential
deserve
fame
remark
cruel
concept
spot
whisper
examine
advertisement
ankle
interaction
shave
remarks
spotted
deserves
whispering
examining
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.amuse v.逗笑;逗乐;(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→
_________ n.娱乐,消遣→_______ adj.好笑的;有乐趣的→______ adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的
2.entertain v.使快乐→_____________ n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目→____________ adj.令人愉快的→___________ adj.娱乐的;愉快的
3.employ vt.雇用→_________ n.雇用者,雇主
→________ n.雇员→__________ n.受雇
4.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→_________ adj.钦佩的,印象深刻的→__________ adj.令人敬佩的;给人印象深刻的→__________ n.印象
5.compose v.作曲→________ n.作曲家
6.conclude v.结束,终止→__________ n.结论
1.The audience was ______ by the _______ performance in the _________ park.(amuse)
2.The city of Hangzhou is really an _________ place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves a deep __________ on the visitors.I was deeply _________ by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)
3.The _____________ were discussing the topic of how more _________ could ____________ facing the low rate of _________.
(employ)
4.The children in the mountain village have no _____________,so their teachers often tell ____________ stories to amuse them after class.(entertain)
5.It _____________ that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the __________ that he had lied.(conclude)
amusement
amusing
amused
entertainment
entertaining
entertained
employer
employee
employment
impressed
impressive
impression
composer
conclusion
amused
amusing
amusement
impressive
impression
impressed
employers
employees
be employed
employment
entertainment
entertaining
was concluded
conclusion
三维
三层
考点
语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)
1._______(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
2.__________奏效,达到预期效果
3._____________使(某事)显得非常清楚;使人了解(某事)
4.________________(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
5._______斥责,责骂
6.__________不能按时完成(工作) 1.Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one __________.
2.Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can _______ again.
3.I believe these pills should __________ and you'll feel much better in no time.
4.The teacher _______ Tom in the office yesterday for his being late for class again.
5.He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office,which really ________________.
cheer up
do the trick
throw light on
put sb.on the spot
tell off
fall behind
fall behind
cheer up
do the trick
told off
put me on the spot
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.do what sb. can to do
Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. 我们应该尽我们所能来帮助人们意识到环保的重要性。
We should ___________________ people realize the importance of environmental protection.(应用文之倡议书)
2.不定式作表语
All you have to do is cross out the wrong words. 杰克想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉他父母这个好消息。
The first thing that Jack wanted to do was __________
_________________________________.(续写之动作描写)
do what we can to help
(to) rush home and tell his parents the good news
三维
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语基
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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
①You'll need to provide continuous,organised _____________(entertain) or children may get over-excited.
②This is actually a very ____________ (entertain) book putting over serious health messages.
考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
1. entertain v.[课本义]使快乐 [增补义]款待
entertainment
entertaining
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
令我们非常开心的是,那好心的一家人请我们在路边的一块空地上野餐。
_______________________,the kind family _______________________________ on a vacant lot by the side of the road.
◎entertain sb. to sth.用某物款待某人
◎entertain sb. with sth.用某事/某物使某人快乐
◎to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是
读后续写之场景描写
◎entertain us with amusing stories and jokes 用有趣的故事和笑话逗我们开心
◎promise to entertain us to ice cream 许诺请我们吃冰激凌
写作素材
Much to our entertainment
entertained us to some food for a picnic
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve ______________
_____________ (respect).
②Having set a great example to us students,Jenny fully ________(deserve) our respect.
2. deserve v.[课本义]应得,应受到 [增补义]值得
我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。
We ___________________________ with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.
读后续写之主旨升华
respecting/to
be respected
deserves
deserve to win the competition
三维
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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
◎deserve to do sth.应该做某事;值得做某事
◎deserve to be done=deserve doing……值得被做
◎deserve to pass the exam 应该考试及格
◎deserve giving such a great honor
值得给予这么大的荣誉
写作素材
三维
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语基
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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally _______(spot) David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
②Sublime music floats on a scented summer breeze to the spot ______ you lie on the lush grass.
3.spot [课本义]n.地点,处所 [增补义]n.斑点;污点v.发现;认出
我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky ______________________________________.
读后续写之场景描写
spotted
where
(which/that was) spotted with twinkling
stars
三维
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语基
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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
◎on the spot 当场;立刻;在现场
◎spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
◎be spotted with 散布;点缀
◎spot something moving on the wall
发现有东西在墙上动
◎perform how to cut paper on the spot
现场表演如何剪纸
写作素材
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes _____ a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
②We can now confidently conclude ______ the study that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
4. conclude v.[课本义]结束,终止 [增补义]下结论
总之,我喜欢春天的一切,尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光下的感觉。
_________________________,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.
应用文之写作佳句
with
from
In conclusion/To conclude
三维
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考点
语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
◎conclude... with... /by doing... 以……/做……结束
◎to conclude最后,总之
◎conclude from... 从……中得出结论
◎conclusion n.结论;推论
◎in conclusion 最后;总之
◎come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出一个结论
conclude his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home以祝愿大家归途平安结束他的讲话
写作素材
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
①A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk ________(flow).
②Keep your attention _______(focus) on practising,and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day.
flowing
focused
5.[教材原句]We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医护人员密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
你最好做一些运动,而不是经常上网,因为运动不仅可以使你保持健康,还可以丰富你的生活。
It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot,because sports can __________________________________________.
应用文之写作佳句
“keep+宾语+宾补”常见结构:
◎keep+宾语+动词-ing(表主动)
◎keep+宾语+过去分词(表被动/完成)
◎keep+宾语+形容词/副词/名词等
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was not only the gift,but the love of the children for her that kept her moved very much.
使她非常感动的不仅是礼物,还有孩子们对她的爱。
写作素材
not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.In __________(conclude),it's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to my hometown again,which has changed greatly since you left.
2.With the gains and losses carefully weighed,we are confident the plan really deserves ________________(try).
3.Then Jeff spotted steam ________ (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
4.As is known to all of us,it is not easy to deal with ______(mood) people.
5.Michael put up a picture of a basketball star beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.
三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
conclusion
trying/to be tried
shooting
moody
reminded
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes __ introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.
2.I wish our government could set up more free Wi-Fi spots ______ we can get access to the Internet on our phone.
3.Typical for China is the crosstalk show,in which two comedians entertain the audiences _____ wordplay.
4.Jane was __ such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.
by
where
with
in
三维
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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)After two years,the second group saw _________ (remark)
improvements in heart health.
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)He wasn't mean or abusive;he just gave me the _________
(impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
3.Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other ________
(amuse).
4.The two boys _______________(whisper)when the head teacher came in from the back door.
remarkable
impression
amusements
were whispering
三维
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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.Jack fell ______ in his studies so he had to study hard to catch up with others.
2.Professor Wang can think __ his feet; he always has an answer ready when we ask him questions.
3.When I'm feeling depressed,my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me __.
4.When the baby touched the hot water,he cried out __ pain.
behind
on
up
in
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. ___
A.运用;应用 B.雇用 C.利用,花费(时间)
2.(2021·全国乙卷)However,that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people. ___
A.马戏团 B.圆形广场 C.热闹场面
A
B
三维
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语基
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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
(2019·天津卷)However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.
化繁为简 本句是复合句,主干是we can achieve meaning,其后only if引导____________,最后“whether ... or ... ”结构作________。
[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
条件状语从句
让步状语
然而,只有我们为超越自我的事情做出贡献,生活才会有意义,无论是对所爱的人、同事、工作,还是某个道德概念。
三维
三层
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
(注:短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)
There are many different ways for people to change their bad mood in stressful daily life.On the one hand,they can watch funny TV 1. ____________(entertain).
2.___ is considered that laughter is the best medicine for mental illness.3.________
(interact) with those amusing actors or actresses will help us forget our complicated problems in working spots and employers and fellows 4. ____ are difficult to get along
三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
entertainment
It
Interacting
who
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
with.On the other hand,we can listen to 5. __________(impress) music composed by great 6. _________(compose).It is essential to relax 7. ________(you) in the ocean of classic music,which sounds like an old friend whispering in our ears gently.8. ___ conclude,there are both bitter and sweet things 9. ________ (combine) in life.We should always concentrate on the positive side rather than the negative side of life.Then we will recover 10. _____ stress magically.
impressive
composers
yourself
To
combined
from
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①幽默是让心情沮丧的人振作起来的良药。
Humour is the best medicine to _________________________________.
②幽默能给人以娱乐,能使处于痛苦中的人暂时忘却痛苦。
Humour can not only _________________________ but also make people _______ temporarily forget the pain.
cheer up a person in a depressed mood
give people entertainment
in pain
三维
三层
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
③幽默有时是一种无声的语言,它把复杂的问题简单化,使达到预期的效果。
Humour is sometimes a kind of silent language,____________________________
___________________________.
④好的幽默可能会给人留下深刻印象。(It is likely that... )
___________________________________________ deeply.
⑤这就是为什么有那么多的人喜欢去马戏团看小丑表演。
That's the reason why so many people like to _________________________.
⑥一个成功的老板往往都是一个幽默家,通过幽默风趣的语言,既不会让员工难堪,又能让员工专心工作。
____________________ is often a humourist.Through humorous and witty language,he won't _______________________,but make them ____________ their work.
making complicated problems
simple and doing the trick
It is likely that good humour will impress people
go to the circus to see clowns
A successful employer
put employees on the spot
concentrate on
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Humour is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood.
Humour can not only give people entertainment but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain.In addition,humour is sometimes a kind of silent language,making complicated problems simple and doing the trick.It is likely that good humour will impress people deeply.Therefore,that's the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns.Furthermore,a successful employer is often a humourist.Through humorous and witty language,he won't put employees on the spot,but make them concentrate on their work.
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 mood,cheer up,impress,grin,long face,crack a smile,put sb. on the spot,tell off
动作描写 remark,whisper,roar with laughter
人物描写 witty,emotive,mischievous,fellow,clown,cruel,gently
三维
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课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Step 2.续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
那个淘气的男孩问了一个问题,让玛丽很难堪。尽管男孩的父母责备了他,但这并没有使玛丽高兴起来。男孩走到玛丽身边,扮成小丑,低声说了些什么,之后玛丽大笑起来。当玛丽心情不好时,有趣的电影或诙谐的评论总能起作用。
The mischievous boy asked a question,_____________________.Although the boy's parents told off him,this __________________.The boy walked over to Mary,played a clown and whispered something,after which Mary _____________
_________.Funny films or witty remarks can always __________ when Mary is ______________.
putting Mary on the spot
didn't cheer Mary up
roared with
laughter
do the trick
in a bad mood
三维
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语基
课时分层作业
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
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