第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第三册 Unit 6　Disaster and hope 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·大庆市模拟)Many years have passed，but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame． 2．(神态描写)(2024·石家庄市质量检测) Tamika lowered her head，tears building up inside her eyes． 3．(背景描写)(2024·广州市五校联考) Despite the cold，the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighborhood． (2024·杭州市联合测试)Finally，Brandon hit the freezing water at the bottom of the well．He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie，who was panicking and trying to stay afloat in water that was too deep for either of them to stand． 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ n．灾难，灾祸 2．________ v．预测，预报 3．____ v．攫取，抓住 4．______ n．营救，解救 5．_____ v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 6．______ n．危机 7．________ n．所有物，资产，财产 8．_______ n．庇护，掩蔽；庇护所 1．(2021·北京卷)The man jumped up and _______(grab) the child just before he fell out． 2．Rescue workers built many ________(shelter) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed by the earthquake． 3．Stop talking! The weatherman _____________(forecast) the weather of the coming week on TV． 4．The earthquake occurred last week，________(claim) thousands of people's lives． 5．The news that more than 80 tourists ____________ (rescue) from the landslide site yesterday has been confirmed． disaster forecast grab rescue claim crisis property shelter grabbed shelters is forecasting claiming were rescued 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→ ________ n．(火山)爆发，喷发 2．immediate adj．立即的，即刻的→___________ adv．即刻，马上 3．occur v．发生→__________ n．发生，发现；事件 4．announce v．宣布，声明→_________ n．播音员，广播员→____________ n．通告，公告 5．rely v．依赖，依靠→________ adj．可信赖的，可靠的 6．exception n．例外→___________ adj．非凡的，不同寻常的→_____________ adv．极其，非常 7．threat n．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→________ v．威胁到，危及→___________ adj．威胁的，恐吓的 8．sufficient adj．足够的，充足的→____________ adv．足够地，充足地→ ___________ n．足够，充足 1．At the age of five he showed ___________ talent as a musician．He plays the piano _____________ well. (exception) 2．The _________ made an ____________ of a peace agreement this morning．(announce) 3．The criminals wrote him ___________ letters and broke his windows __________ him．(threat) 4．John is very ________ —if he promises to do something，he will do it，so you can ____ on him to help you when you are in trouble．(rely) 5．As soon as the flood hit the area，the central government took _________ measures and a large number of volunteers arrived to aid the victims ___________．(immediate) eruption immediately occurrence announcer announcement reliable exceptional exceptionally threaten threatening sufficiently sufficiency exceptional exceptionally announcer announcement threatening to threaten reliable rely immediate immediately 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________浏览，查阅 2．________终究，毕竟 3．________遗漏；省去，删去 4．_________由……组成/构成 5．______飞走，刮走 6．____________突然 7．________持续，继续 8．_________还没有 1．The group _________ find a replacement for the director who left in September． 2．He _______ waving at his friends until the train was out of sight． 3．When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out ____________，it seemed as if the world was at an end． 4．I saw a butterfly in the garden yesterday，but it ________ before I could take a picture of it． 5．____________ the official college website to learn more about the college campus，your classes and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better． look through after all leave out consist of fly off all of a sudden keep on have yet to has yet to kept on all of a sudden flew off Look through 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．now that引导原因状语从句 Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你来说是一次值得的经历。 _____________________________________________________，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you．(应用文之建议信) 2．the moment引导时间状语从句 He had disappeared the moment the storm hit． 孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴得跳了起来。 ______________________________________，they jumped with joy．(续写之行为描写) Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture The moment the children heard the news 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope ①John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred __ him． ②It never occurred to her _____ (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble． ③The frequent __________(occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed to withstand the force． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1.occur v. [课本义]发生　[增补义]出现；(想法、念头等)被想起，浮现 to to ask occurrence 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope 见到父母在农场辛勤工作的身影，我突然醒悟，正是他们的无私奉献给了我幸福的生活。 At the sight of my parents' working hard on the farm，__________________ it was their selfless devotion that gave me a happy life． ◎sth．occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 ◎It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起…… ◎It occurs to sb. to do sth．某人突然想起做某事 ◎occurrence n．发生；出现 读后续写之主旨升华 ◎only occur to him in a dream 只出现在他的梦中 ◎an excellent idea occurs to me 我想出了一个很棒的主意 写作素材 [名师点津]表示“某人突然想起……”的常用句型还有：It strikes/hits sb. that ... it occurred to me that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope ①The little girl was rescued ____ a burning building when the disaster occurred． ②Many parents couldn't hold back their tears when a _______(rescue) carried a teenager out of the ruins． 2. rescue [课本义]n. 营救，解救　[增补义]n．营救行动 v．营救，抢救 那个女孩的尖叫声引来了一位路人前去营救。 The girl's screams drew a passer-by who ________________． 读后续写之行为描写 from rescuer went to her rescue 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope ◎rescue sb. /sth．from ... 从……中救出某人/某物 ◎go/come to one's rescue 营救某人 ◎rescuer n．救援者 ◎rescue me from an embarrassing situation 给我解围 ◎make a rescue in time 及时营救 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope ①Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming ______(help) you lose weight in a week． ②It _________(claim) that humor not only affects patients' moods，but also helps them recover faster． 3．claim [课本义]v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)　[增补义]v．声称；主张；索取；要求(拥有) n．索赔；主张，声称 迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。 So far，nobody ____________________________ in the library． 读后续写之行为描写 to help is claimed has claimed the money discovered 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope ◎claim to do sth．声称/主张做某事 ◎claim to have done sth．声称做过某事 ◎claim that ... 声称…… ◎It is claimed that... 据称……；据说…… ◎claim to know what you don't know不懂装懂 ◎claim over 200 lives夺去了200多条生命 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope ①(2021·全国甲卷)You keep _______(hear) about recycling，right? But it doesn't end with bottles，cans，and paper． ②In the face of all these difficulties，we're not discouraged but keep ____ good spirits． ③Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up _____ the rapidly developing situation． 4．keep on (doing sth．) 继续(做某事) 首先要记住，你最好准时，或者比约定的时间提前一点到达。 First of all，________________ you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time． 应用文之写作佳句 hearing up with keep in mind that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope ◎keep doing sth．继续做某事 ◎keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) ◎keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 ◎keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 ◎keep in mind that记住 ◎keep away from the edge of the cliff 远离悬崖边缘 ◎keep on until the task is finished 继续下去直到任务完成 ◎keep their spirits up before the big examination 大考前保持高昂的情绪 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope ①(2022·全国甲卷)It is hard ________(name) a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here． ②(2021·浙江卷)I decided it was not fair ____ I had to contribute my money． ③It is no use ______(try) to solve the problem by force．Peace talks are the only solution． 那些未曾去过小村庄的人很难描述它的美丽。 ____________ for those who haven't been to the small village __________________. 读后续写之景色描写 to name that trying It is very hard to describe its beauty 5．[教材原句]It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest． 我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope it作形式主语的常见句型： ◎It is＋adj．＋that从句 ◎It is＋n．＋that从句 ◎It is＋adj．＋of/for sb. to do sth． ◎It is no good/use doing sth．做某事是没有好处/用的 It is typical that he will take a nap after lunch every day． 他一贯是每天午饭后小睡一会儿。 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed ______________ (finish) all his homework in just one hour． 2．An unexpected storm ________(occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea． 3．It is important _______(pay) your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit． 4．Three women and their children _______________(rescue) from the burning house since the fire broke out． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 to have finished occurred to pay have been rescued 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It occurred __ him that the bear might be distracted by the delicious bread． 2．Terrorism is a threat __ the whole country so we are determined to fight against it． 3．The firefighters came __ my rescue when I was at the edge of losing hope． 4．It's a great pity ____ I can't communicate with you about how to learn English well face to face． to to to that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)I stopped，and she soon took wing but did not ___________ (immediate) fly away． 2．The man was holding an old umbrella，__________(shelter) his son from the rain． 3．Earthquakes can be destructive．Unfortunately，we don't have a ________(rely) way to predict． 4．Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the _________________ (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community． immediately sheltering reliable announcement 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Would you please look _______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 2．I'll tell you about it ___ moment you come to my office． 3．What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels flew ___． 4．All __ a sudden someone grabbed me around the neck． through the off of 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy． ___ A．否则，要不然　　B．除此之外　　 C．另，亦 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first． ___ A．吃，喝　　 　B．攫取，抓住 　　C．利用(机会) C A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) (2022·浙江卷)For example，teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that，when he's swimming in the big pool，I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：... teaching Jacky to swim means ... 。means后面是省略了that的________，其主句是he has to believe，后面是that引导的________，其中when引导____________，if引导____________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 宾语从句 宾语从句 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他的狗爬式游泳法会让他沉下去，我能去救他。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) Every summer is a high time for natural 1. _________(disaster)，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，heavy rains，landslides and so on．It has been 2. _____________(exceptional) hot in many cities this summer，with temperatures plus 38 degrees Celsius，and the heat 3. __________(forecast) to last for three weeks． 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 disasters exceptionally is forecast 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Many experts immediately gave 4. ___________(rely)explanations for the eruption of these extreme weather events．5. __ is announced that extreme weather occurs mainly due to global warming，6. _________ brings great crisis to people．7. __________ (compare)to the heat，the heavy rain in Zhengzhou two years ago seriously 8. __________ (threaten)people's lives and property．Thanks to the timely rescue of the government and citizens，many people were saved．Otherwise，this emergency 9. ___________(bring) unimaginable harm to people． 10. ___ the face of natural disasters，we should take practical measures to protect ourselves． reliable It which Compared threatened would bring In 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①一场强地震在这个城市发生了，夺走了数百人的生命，使得大多数人无家可归。 A strong earthquake __________ the city，_______________________________ and making a large number of people homeless． ②一得知这个消息，战士们和许多来自全国各地的人们立即奔赴灾区展开救援。 _____________________________，soldiers and many people from all over the country ____________________________________________________ the victims. occurred in claiming hundreds of people's lives The moment they learned the news immediately headed for the disaster area to go to the rescue of 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope ③政府为无家可归的人们建立了许多避难处，以帮助灾民度过这段艰难的日子。 _______________________ for the homeless by the government to help people get through the difficult period． ④面对灾难，我们相信政府和全国人民会帮助灾民渡过难关。 _____________________，we ____________ the government as well as people from all over the country will help them out． ⑤我们希望能够准确预测出地震，把威胁降至为零。 We hope that earthquake can be __________________________________ to zero． Many shelters were set up In the face of disasters rely on it that forecast precisely to reduce the threat 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) A strong earthquake occurred in the city，claiming hundreds of people's lives and making a large number of people homeless．To our relief，the moment they learned the news，soldiers and many people from all over the country immediately headed for the disaster area to go to the rescue of the victims．Many shelters were set up for the homeless by the government to help people get through the difficult period． In the face of disasters，we rely on it that the government as well as people from all over the country will help them out．At the same time，we hope that earthquake can be forecast precisely to reduce the threat to zero． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 环境描写 hurricane，landslide，tsunami，emergency，typhoon，blizzard，avalanche，midnight 动作描写 erupt，occur，forecast，grab，rescue，claim，go down the stairs，fly off 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) Ada心情很沉重，她知道她必须立即营救Roy。她把衬衫包在Roy的腿上，并用一根长棍把他的腿放直。Roy痛得大叫，一把抓住了Ada的手臂。“我知道很痛，”Ada轻声说。“但这会让腿稳定住，直到你被直升机救出。”当他们安全到达医院时，Roy说：“幸亏你在紧急情况下保持了冷静，否则我会受到更严重的伤害。你是多么值得信赖的朋友啊！” With a heavy heart，Ada knew she had to _____________________．She wrapped the shirt around Roy's leg and straightened his leg with a long stick．Roy cried out in pain and ________________．“I know it hurts，” Ada said softly．“But this will hold it still ___________________________________．” When they arrived at the hospital safely，Roy said，“Luckily，you _______________________，otherwise I would have suffered a more serious injury．_______________________________________________！” rescue Roy immediately grabbed Ada's arm until you were rescued by the helicopter kept calm in an emergency How reliable a friend/What a reliable friend you are 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope $$