第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 5 What an adventure！-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第三册 Unit 5　What an adventure！ 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·南通市模拟)Catching sight of Mrs Thompson，the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts． 2．(行为描写)(2024·辽宁省实验中学质量测试)Then she let out laughter and hugged me，kissing me on both cheeks． 3．(人物描写)(2024·泰州市模拟)Chris was an eight-year-old boy filled with energy，who excelled in every sport he played． (2024·石家庄市质量检测)My world was clouded by total darkness．I could feel everybody was staring at me，widening their mouths and not being able to utter a word．The sudden silence brought a sharp pain in my knees and “failure” was the only word flashing in my mind． 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_______ v．证实，证明 2．______ n．人群 3．_______ n．努力，尝试 4．______ n．主管，负责 5．______ v．允许，准许，许可 6．______ v．相联系，有关联；讲述 7．_________ v．看清；认出 8．________ n．居民，住户 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms，the wisdom of ________ (crowd) requires that people's estimates be independent． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty ... Citizens of higher social classes ______________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles． 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The elderly _________(resident) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When you come across such words，check a dictionary _________(confirm) their exact pronunciations． 5．He has no compunction about ________(relate) how he cheated others． confirm crowd attempt charge permit relate distinguish resident crowds were permitted residents to confirm relating 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．fail v．失败→_______ n．失败 2．aware adj．意识到的→________ adj．未觉察到的，未意识到的→__________ n．意识，认识 3．serve v．服务；伺候；服役→_______ n．服务；招待→ _______ n．仆人，佣人 4．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→__________ adj．吃惊的；惊讶的→___________ adj．令人吃惊的→____________ n．惊诧 5．consume v．消耗→________ n．消费者→_____________ n．消耗；消费 6．surround v．环绕，围绕→___________ adj．周围的→ ____________ n．环境 7．deep adj．深的 adv．深深地；在深处→_____ n．深，深度 →______ adv．强烈地；深刻地→______ v．加深；深化 8．broad adj．宽的，阔的→_______ v．加宽；拓宽 1．I can accept _______ because everyone _____ at something．But I can't accept not trying．(fail) 2．He is a _______，and makes up his mind to provide people with his best _______．(serve) 3．It is important to raise public's environmental _________．Unfortunately，some people are ______ of it and they drop litter everywhere．(aware) 4．The lake is over 20 meters in _____．So we were all moved ______ by the man who dived ____ into the lake to save the boy．(deep) 5．To our ____________，the famous scientist passed away last night．That's to say，we were __________ at the news of her sudden death，and it was really ___________．(astonish) failure unaware awareness service servant astonished astonishing astonishment consumer consumption surrounding surroundings depth deeply deepen broaden failure fails servant service awareness unaware depth deeply deep astonishment astonished astonishing 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．_________在……方面成功 2．_____________夺取某人的生命 3．__________________使……成为焦点 4．_________弄清楚，弄明白 5．______________把……称作…… 6．_________________________给某人留下深刻的印象 7．__________是……的原因；占 8．_______________在大白天 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Behind it，the person is trying ___________ who exactly I teach... the animals? 2．The auto company ___________ developing a type of new energy vehicle，having experienced countless failures. 3．______ the object ___________ if you want a sharp photograph． 4．We usually _______ people who work in offices __ “white collar workers”． 5．It is said that body language ___________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent． succeed in take one's life bring ... into focus figure out refer to ... as ... leave an impression upon sb． account for in broad daylight to figure out succeeded in Bring into focus refer to as accounts for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．the＋序数词＋名词＋不定式 Vasco da Gama(1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea． 玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米的人。 Mary is _________________ 100 meters within 16 seconds．(续写之行为描写) 2．完全倒装句 Above me was the calm surface of the sea． 一匹狼站在我面前，盯着我看。 _______________________，staring at me． (续写之场景描写) the second one to run In front of me stood a wolf 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of _______(crowd)” effect． ②The bus was so ________(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1.crowd [课本义]n. 人群　[增补义]v．挤满，使……拥挤；涌入(脑海) crowds crowded 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ 那么多的想法立刻涌入她的脑海中。 So many thoughts ___________________，all at once． ◎a crowd of 一群，许多 ◎crowds of 成群的，众多的 ◎crowd in/into 涌入(脑海)；涌上(心头) ◎crowded adj．拥挤的 ◎be crowded with 挤满 读后续写之心理描写 ◎crowd into my mind 涌入我的脑海 ◎make my way through a crowd of people 从一大群人中挤出去 写作素材 crowded into her mind 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ①Every year about 40，000 people attempt _______(climb) Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa． ②A man is being questioned who is in relation to the _________(attempt) murder last night． 2. attempt [课本义]n. 努力，尝试　[增补义]v．企图；尝试 我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。 We __________________________________________________ in the darkness，but in vain．(attempt n．) 读后续写之行为描写 to climb attempted made an attempt to make/at making out the way back home 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth．企图/试图要做某事 ◎at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试 ◎attempt to do/at doing sth．尝试/试图做某事 ◎attempted adj．未遂的 attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain 尝试着爬上那座山 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ①Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free __ charge． ②We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you _____ abuse of power． 3.charge [课本义]n.主管，负责　[增补义]n．费用；价钱 v．收费；控告；充电 ①我是李华，负责我们学校广播站的英语节目Talk and Talk。 I'm Li Hua，_______________________________ Talk and Talk of our School Broadcasting Station． ②店主没有收我这本书的钱，为此我非常感谢他。 The shop owner _____________________________，for which I was extremely grateful to him． 应用文之写作佳句/读后续写之情感描写 of with in charge of the English program charged me nothing for the book 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ◎in charge of 掌管；负责 ◎in the charge of... 在……掌管之下 ◎take charge of掌管；负责；控制 ◎free of charge免费 ◎charge sb. for... 因……向某人收费 ◎charge sb. with (doing) sth．控告/指责某人(做)某事 ◎take charge of the programme负责这个项目 ◎charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡要我50美元 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __________(permit)． ②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit ________(smoke)． ③The security system will not permit you ________(enter) without the correct password. 4.permit [课本义]v. 允许，准许，许可　[增补义]n．执照；许可证；通行证 如果天气允许的话，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，约持续三个小时。 __________________________________，the competition will be held in our school stadium at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours． 应用文之写作佳句 permission smoking to enter If weather permits/Weather permitting 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ◎permit sb. to do sth．允许某人做某事 ◎permit doing sth．允许做某事 ◎permission n．[U]允许；许可 ◎without permission 未经允许 ◎a work permit工作许可证 ◎be not permitted to call anywhere in the library 图书馆内任何地方都禁止打电话 写作素材 [名师点津]permit既可用于permit doing sth．，也可用于permit sb. to do sth．，有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ①(2021·浙江卷)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish ________ happy and angry human faces，according to a new study． ②(2021·浙江卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and _____________(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles． ③The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one ____ the other． 5．distinguish v．[课本义]看清；认出　[增补义]区分；辨别；使杰出；使显出特色 剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国很流行。 Paper cutting ____________________________________，which is very popular in China． 应用文之写作佳句 between distinguished from is distinguished as a traditional art form 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ◎distinguish between... and... 区分……和…… ◎distinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来 ◎distinguish oneself as/to be... 作为……而出名 ◎distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的 ◎be distinguished for/as... 因/作为……而出名 distinguish between good and evil 区分善恶 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ①(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its ____________(surround) ... ②The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which _______________(surround) by a high wire fence． 6．surround v．环绕，围绕 这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下，绿树环绕。一条小河穿行其中。 _______________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school．There is a small river flowing through the farm． 读后续写之背景描写 surroundings was surrounded Surrounded by green trees 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ◎surround... with... 用……包围/围绕…… ◎be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 ◎surrounding adj．周围的 ◎surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 ◎like to surround himself with amusing people 喜欢和有趣的人在一起 ◎live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings 居住在舒适美丽的环境中 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly ________(reduce) waterfowl habitat(栖息地)． ②Yesterday I went to see my good friend，only _________(learn) that she had gone abroad a week before． reducing to learn 7．[教材原句]Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas． 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ 饼干使厨房充满了甜甜的味道，馋得她流口水。 The cookies filled the kitchen with their sweet smell，____________________． ◎动词-ing形式短语可表示意料之中的结果，其前常加thus以示强调。 ◎不定式常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 读后续写之神态描写 The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light． 太阳缓缓升起，高山沐浴在一片金辉之中。 写作素材 making her mouth water 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，__________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City． 2．The team，having attempted ____________(climb) the world's second highest mountain twice，finally decided to give up． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 surrounded to climb 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ 3．Passengers are permitted _______(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane． 4．David speaks English perfectly as if he ________ (live) in England for many years． 5．She is _____________(distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble． to carry had lived distinguished 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2021·北京卷)You are more likely to distinguish between what matters ______ what does not． 2．To his great joy，he succeeded in getting the job he had dreaming about __ his first attempt． 3．Seeing these pictures，I felt that the memories of childhood crowded _______ my mind． 4．It has been confirmed that the man charged _____ stealing the car was taken to the police station． and at in/into with 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some are _________(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Over 28 states have passed laws _______(relate) to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use． 3．He became famous as an inventor of ___________(astonish) visual and aural effects. 4．If everyone around you has similar views，your work will suffer from ___________ (confirm) bias． initially related astonishing confirmation 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．While it was rather difficult according to some experts，the website succeeded __ helping a man restore his lost memory． 2．The ambassador is an easy-going and friendly man，who leaves a good impression ___ the staff． 3．The importance of environmental protection was brought ____ focus after his passionate speech． 4．The bank was reported to have been robbed in the local newspaper __ broad daylight yesterday． in on into in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out． ___ A．费用，收费　 B．冲锋，猛冲　 C．控告，指控 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle． ___ A．伸展，伸懒腰　　B．持续的一段时间　　C．一片，一段 A C 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Their recovery has been so successful that ... 。在so... that ... 句式中that引导____________；逗号后面which引导________________，先行词是前面的句子the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 结果状语从句 非限制性定语从句 它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I've learned a few things along the way though，which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：I've learned a few things ... 。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词___________，______为插入语；if引导____________；how引导________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ a few things I hope 条件状语从句 宾语从句 如果你正尽最大努力想弄清楚如何在一个并不总是支持你的家庭中做出改变，我希望我在这个过程中学到的一些东西会让你受到鼓舞。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) I live in a port city．Last Saturday，some of my friends came to visit me and I took them to the sea shore for fun．My friends never saw the sea in real life before，and thus the moment we got there，they were 1. __________(astonish) at its broadness．The shore 2. _________ (stretch)for miles and the wind blows gently across the sea，3. __________(wrinkle) its surface．After lunch，we set off for a 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 astonished stretches wrinkling 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ popular island，4. ______ was about two leagues from the coast．However，our initial attempt 5. _____(buy) ship tickets among crowds of people failed．6. ____________(fortunate)，a fisherman，who we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there，free 7. __ charge，which made us excited．Everything went well 8. ____________ Nick broke his leg as he was landing on the island．His left leg was cut by a sharp stone and started to bleed immediately．It was impossible for us to find a hospital nearby since the island 9. ______________ (surround)by the sea．When we were panicked about what to do，a local resident came to our help．He happened to carry a first-aid kit(工具箱)with him．After cleaning Nick's wound，he covered his leg with a bandage to stop the 10. ________(bleed)．We thanked him a lot．Later that day，my friends and I had a great time． which to buy Fortunately of until/before was surrounded bleeding 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①史密斯先生最终实验成功了，因此这使他欣喜若狂。 Mr．Smith eventually ___________ the experiment，_________________________. ②过去的一幕幕涌上了他的心头。 A series of scenes of the past ____________ his mind． ③史密斯先生负责与药物有关的实验项目。 Mr．Smith was __________ an experiment programme _________ medicines． succeeded in thus making him wild with joy crowded into in charge of related to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ ④许多次他的努力都以失败告终，但他从不言弃，这就是他成功的原因。 Many times ________________________，but he never thought of giving up，which could __________ his success． ⑤在讲述他经历艰难的时候，他不时擦拭眼泪，我想，那应是幸福的眼泪。 ______________ all the hardships he had gone through，he wiped his tears now and then，tears of happiness，I think． his attempt ended in failure account for While relating 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Mr．Smith eventually succeeded in the experiment，thus making him wild with joy．At the same time，a series of scenes of the past crowded into his mind． Mr．Smith was in charge of an experiment programme related to medicines． Many times his attempt ended in failure，but he never thought of giving up，which could account for his success．While relating all the hardships he had gone through，he wiped his tears now and then，tears of happiness，I think． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 人物描写 failure，servant，charge，captain，wrinkled，resident，make money，succeed in 动作描写 confirm，crowd，relate，consume，surround 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) Tin被周围的美景迷住了，没有意识到即将到来的危险。一个醉酒的司机把他撞倒，使他受了重伤。他的腿碰破(split)流血了。一群人开始围住他看发生了什么事，他们惊讶地张大了嘴注视着。就在那时，Mary学过的急救方法涌入了她的脑海，她用绷带包扎伤口去止血。她及时的救助对 Tin 的幸存起到了作用。这一事件使Mary坚定了将来成为医生的决心。 _______________________________，Tin ________________________________． A drunk driver knocked him down，_____________________．His legs split and bled．A crowd of people started to surround him to see what was happening．They _____________ ______________，open-mouthed．It was then that the first-aid knowledge Mary learned _____________________．She _______________________________________________. Her timely help _____________________ Tin's survival．The incident confirmed Mary in her decision to become a doctor in the future． Fascinated by surrounding scenery was unaware of the approaching danger making him badly injured watched in astonishment crowded into her mind covered the wound with a bandage to stop bleeding made a difference to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure！ $$