第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 3 The world of science-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第三册 Unit 3　The world of science 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·鞍山市模拟)Feeling as if the whole world was watching me，I was struck dead with embarrassment． 2．(行为描写)(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand． 3．(人物描写)(2024·湖南师大附中模拟) She always wore a smile on her face and expressed her love for others． (2024·济南市学情检测)There was Blake，sitting on the ground，sweat rolling down his face．With a hint of desperation in his eyes，he squeezed a sad smile．Putting one of his arms around my shoulder，I supported him slowly to the finish line． 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_____ v．按 2．_____ v．射出(光、线等)，放射 3．______ n．渴望，欲望 4．______ n．小河，小溪 5．____ n．药剂；疗法 6．__________ n．(科学)实验 7．______ v．系，绑；贴 8．_______ v．传导(热、电) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then he went around to local ponds and _______(stream) and brought back some plants and animals． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers __________(press) by hand rather than rolled． 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam ________(shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake． 4．The Chinese astronauts are conducting a series of ___________(experiment) to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness in space． 5．Scientists all over the world have been looking for _____(cure) for cancer for many years． press shoot desire stream cure experiment attach conduct streams are pressed shooting experiments cures 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．significant adj．重要的，影响深远的→____________ n．重要性，意义 2．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→______ n．伤害；损伤→_______ adj．受伤的 3．chemistry n．化学→________ adj．化学的→_______ n．化学家 4．accurate adj．精确的→________ n．精确(性)→__________ adv．精确地 5．minor adj．小的→________ n．少数；少数民族 6．declare v．声明，宣告→___________ n．声明，宣告 7．fiction n．虚构的事，想象的事→_________ adj．虚构的，编造的 8．science n．科学→_________ n．科学家→__________ adj．科学(上)的 1．The ________ insisted that __________ weapons should be banned internationally．(chemistry) 2．The ___________ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great ____________ to our country's economy．(significant) 3．Rescuers said that the _______ were taken to a nearby hospital，and fortunately the ______ was not serious and life-threatening．(injure) 4．While calculating the maths problem，you should pay more attention to the ________ of the numbers，or you can't figure it out __________．(accurate) 5．As a famous ________，he makes many ________ discoveries，which proves that the key to the development of society lies in the development of _______ and technology．(science) significance injury injured chemical chemist accuracy accurately minority declaration fictional scientist scientific chemist chemical significant significance injured injury accuracy accurately scientist scientific science 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．__________除此之外，另外 2．_________依据，依照；就……而言 3．_________除……之外 4．________把……绑/系在……上 5．__________与……一起 6．_________发生 7．_______死于 8．___________提出；想出 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Then，with one end of a rope ______ his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began climbing． 2．(2022·浙江卷)All around the world，there are small changes ___________． 3．The differences in the children's achievements cannot be completely explained ___________ their social backgrounds． 4．Catherine，__________ two other boys in our school，was invited to New York to pick up the prizes the other day． 5．My best friends always lend me a helping hand and ___________ solutions to help me whenever I am in trouble． in addition in terms of apart from tie ... to along with take place die from come up with tied to taking place in terms of along with come up with 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．the way (＋that/in which)引导定语从句 Look at the pictures and talk about how the way we live has changed over time． 参与者可以写出与这个节日的起源相关的中文词汇或人们庆祝它的方式。 Participants can write Chinese phrases related to the origin of the festival or _______________________ __________________．(应用文之通知) 2．that引导同位语从句 ... while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head． 双胞胎突然想到一个主意：他们可以请爸爸帮忙。 An idea suddenly struck the twins ______________ ____________________．(续写之心理描写) the way(that/in which) people celebrate it that they could ask their dad for help 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ①(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly ___________(desire) destination for food lovers． ②The old man desired his son and daughter ________(come) and see him from time to time． ③We desire that immediate help ________________(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1.desire [课本义]n. 渴望，欲望　[增补义]n．渴望的事物/人 v．渴望，期望 desirable to come (should) be given 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science 人人都渴望成功，然而成功只属于努力工作的人。 ①Everyone ______________________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people．(desire n．) ②Everyone ________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people．(desire v．) 一句多译 has a desire for success/to succeed desires to succeed 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ◎have a strong desire ◎desire to do sth．渴望做某事 ◎desire sb. to do sth．希望某人做某事 ◎desire that... (should) do sth．希望……做某事 ◎desirable adj．令人向往的 ◎satisfy my desire to keep learning 满足我继续学习的渴望 ◎desire to win the game 渴望赢得比赛 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ①I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure ___ cancer sooner or later． ②Larry's mother couldn't agree with the doctors' conclusion that her son was ________ cure． 2.cure [课本义]n. 药剂；疗法　[增补义]v．治愈；治疗；改正；解决 2.cure [课本义]n. 药剂；疗法　[增补义]v．治愈；治疗；改正；解决 在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些坏的学习习惯，在学习上取得了进步。 With the help of my parents and teachers，I _________________________________ and made progress in my study． 应用文之写作佳句 for beyond cured myself of some bad learning habits 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ◎a cure for ... ……的治疗方法；……的解决办法 ◎cure sb. of 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 ◎beyond cure 无可救药 ◎a cure for any injury in life 生活中种种伤痛的疗法 ◎cure him of his sleeplessness 治好他的失眠 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ①(2022·浙江卷)High levels of knowledge can make people too ________(attach) to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts，sciences，and politics． ②This hospital attached __ the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood． ③To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to ________(become) rich and famous． 3.attach v.[课本义]系，绑；贴　[增补义]连接；把……固定；使附属；重视 是我们应该高度重视海洋保护的时候了。 It's high time that we should _________________________________________________________． 应用文之写作佳句 attached to becoming attach great significance/importance to oceans protection 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ◎attach... to... 把……固定/附在……上 ◎attach great importance/significance to sth．认为某事有重要性/意义 ◎attached adj．依恋的；附属的 ◎be attached to 附属于；依恋 ◎attach a photo to my application form 在我的申请表上贴一张照片 ◎be attached to the computer games 沉迷于电脑游戏 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ①It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in _____(term) of overall quality． ②What they have done is good for the environment __ the long term． ③I tend to give up my own idea and come __ terms with the opinion supported by the majority． 4．in terms of... 就……来说，从……角度来看 为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会和他们好好相处。 To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should _____ __________________________． 应用文之写作佳句 terms in to learn to be on good terms with them 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ◎come to terms with让步于；达成协议；和好 ◎be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好 ◎on one's (own) terms 根据某人(自己)的主张/条件 ◎in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 ◎be on good terms with our neighbours与我们的邻居关系很好 ◎won't come to terms with difficulties 不愿向困难妥协 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ①(2022·浙江卷)It wasn't until a couple of hours later ____ we opened the doors and began serving dinner． ②I wonder what it is ____ makes you so addicted to the mobile phone． ①就在那一刻，我激动万分，忍不住流下了眼泪。 _______________________ I was so overwhelmed by the feeling of excitement that I couldn't hold back the tears． ②正是那次事件改变了我，给了我全新的生活。 __________________ changed me，giving me an entirely new life． 读后续写之情感描写/主旨升华 that that It was at that moment that It was that event that 5．[教材原句]So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？ 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ◎强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余． ◎强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余？ ◎其特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余？ 特别提醒： 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余？ It was Mr．Johnson's encouragement that gave me courage． 是Johnson先生的鼓励给了我勇气。 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a _________(desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond． 2．To be honest，if you don't stop smoking you cannot _______(cure) of the disease. 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 desirable be cured 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science 3．In my view，practising handwriting is of great ____________(significant) to the students' growth． 4．One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card ________(attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes． 5．With a large brain，human beings beat other beings in ______(term) of intelligence. 6．Actually，all of us desire _________(achieve) success，but sometimes our actions don't correspond with what we desire． significance attached terms to achieve 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2021·天津卷)It was not until I followed this feeling to its source ____ I discovered I had a passion for writing． 2．China attaches great importance __ women's development and is willing to cooperate with different countries in the world in this field． 3．Get someone who is __ good terms with him to try and persuade him to change his mind． 4．Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people __ diseases． that to on of 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The emergency nurse can treat minor ________(injure) without reference to a doctor． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he _________(conduct) showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate． 3．(2023·全国乙卷)From the English side，we have __________(science) reports and the captain's record of that terrible day． 4．(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset ________(entire)． injuries conducted scientific entirely 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Lucy was deep in thought，trying to come up _____ a plan to reduce costs of production． 2．The job will be offered to whoever is capable __ performing it well． 3．The entertainment center offers a big swimming pool for visitors．___ addition，it provides free Internet access． 4．Something that happens in your daily life will change the way ____ you look at the world． with of In that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． __ A．按，压　　　　　B．印刷机　　　　　C．出版社 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me． ___ A．东西，物品　　　B．把……塞进　　　C．塞满，装满 B B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals． 化繁为简　本句是一个简单句，可简化为：... the average ... was significantly more accurate than the average ... 。For instance为介词短语作____；两个the average后都是过去分词短语作____。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 状语 定语 例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值明显比从20个独立个体获得的平均值更准确。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire． 化繁为简　本句是一个并列复合句，可简化为：... your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces ... 。to make the changes you desire为不定式短语作________，其中you desire为省略了that/which的________，修饰the changes。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 目的状语 定语从句 也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，作出你想要的改变。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) Science and technology 1. ______(be) an significant part of our everyday life．Chemists，astronomers，biologists and other scientists in other fields use scientific methods and accurate techniques for different purposes．They desire 2. _________(know) how science and technology work and observe numbers of stuff 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 is/are to know 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science 3. _________(happen) around us．Scientific research might not be every one's idea of fun，but for 4. __ extraordinary and brilliant woman physics professor，Zhou Shuyun is just that，5. ____ enjoys to discover new things．Scientific research is not like writing a fiction，full of imaginative 6. ________(account)．It requires dozens of hours of mental concentration．The 7. ____________(experiment) procedure may take years of preservation and finally need solid proofs and instances for their conclusions．Professor Zhou decided to return to Tsinghua University after working in a world-famous lab in 2012 to start her own physics department，and 8. ________(declare)that she was 9. ________(entire) capable of making her own contribution to the country．She hopes that there will be no need to distinguish between male 10. ___ female scientists one day． happening an who accounts experimental declared entirely and 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①每个人都渴望成功，但有时我们却无法避免失败，这给我们带来了巨大压力。 Everyone ____________________，but sometimes we can't avoid failure，which ________________________ to us． ②有证据证明大部分心理疾病与巨大压力有关。 ___________________________________ are connected with great pressure． has a desire for success brings about great pressure There is proof that most mental diseases 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science ③当谈到健康时，我们应该把心理健康考虑在内。 When it comes to health，we should ___________________________． ④作为高中生，我们不仅要重视学习，而且应该想出办法以缓解压力。 As senior high students，we should not only _______________________ our study，but we should also ________________ to relieve pressure． ⑤只有这样我们学生才能身心健康地成长。 Only in this way can we students grow up ____________________________． take mental health into account attach great importance to come up with ways mentally and physically healthy 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Everyone has a desire for success，but sometimes we can't avoid failure，which brings about great pressure to us．There is proof that most mental diseases are connected with great pressure．Therefore，when it comes to health，we should take mental health into account． As senior high students，we should not only attach great importance to our study，but we should also come up with ways to relieve pressure．Only in this way can we students grow up mentally and physically healthy． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 人物 描写 capable，chemist，astronomer，biologist，extraordinary，brilliant，flash 动作 描写 press，shoot，injure，draft，attach，conduct，fly a kite，tie ... to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 生物学家蒂姆对森林中的稀有物种感到兴奋和惊讶，他沉浸在拍摄它们的照片中。当他的手机电池没电时，他才意识到自己在森林中迷路了。没有指南针或地图，他以为自己无法走出去。更糟糕的是，他绊倒了，腿受伤了。经过无数次的尝试和失败，主干道上的闪光映入了眼帘。在那一刻，他激动得无法形容。 _______________________________________ in the forest，Tim，a biologist，was immersed in ______________________．________________________________________ he realized that he was lost in the forest．Without a compass or a map，he thought he _____ ______________________．What's worse，he tripped and __________________．After numerous attempts and failures，he ____________ on the main road．At that moment，he ____________________________． Excited and surprised at the rare species shooting pictures of them It was when his cell phone battery ran out that wasn't capable of walking out got his leg injured saw the flash was excited beyond description 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science $$