第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 2 Making a difference-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第三册 Unit 2　Making a difference 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·海南省统一考试) Rachel couldn't wait to get away，feeling any minute there would be a disaster． 2．(行为描写)(2024·葫芦岛市模拟)Heart beating wildly，Alan made his way to the noise，with both of his legs trembling uncontrollably． 3．(人物描写)(2024·阜阳市质量统测)He was quite tall and slim，and his bushy black hair made him look like a wild native at times． (2024·武汉市调研考试)Sweat streamed down their foreheads when they picked up the plastic bags．To their disappointment，there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water．Going home with aching legs and arms，they were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure． 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．____________ n．贡献 2．____ v．为……提供资金，资助 3．_______ v．再利用，回收利用 4．____ v．挣(钱) 5．________ adj．慷慨的，大方的 6．___ v．帮助，援助 7．___________ n．成绩，成就 8．______ v．获得，得到 1．(2022·浙江卷)I was so happy that I _________(earn) my service hours in this way． 2．(2021·全国乙卷)... because of their small size and weight，they cannot __________(recycle)． 3．(2021·天津卷)Children who are involved with the arts make greater ____________(achievement) in their education ... 4．During the time when he was in trouble，I _____(aid) him with money． 5．The study ______(fund) by the National Institute of Health will be finished next month． contribution fund recycle earn generous aid achievement obtain had earned be recycled achievements aided funded 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．relief n．减轻，缓解→_______ v．减轻，缓解；解除 2．donate v．捐赠，捐献→________ n．捐赠，捐献 3．extend v．持续；延伸→_________ n．延伸；扩大 4．disable v．使人丧失能力；使残疾→________ adj．有残疾的；残废的→__________ n．残疾，残障 5．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→__________ n．迟疑，犹豫 6．assist v．帮助；协助→_________ n．助手；助理→__________ n．帮助，援助 7．major adj．重要的，主要的 v．主修→________ n．大多数 1．He is a man with a physical __________ so there are facilities for __________ people in his house． (disable) 2．No one came to his __________ except a shop _________．(assist) 3．To my ______，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped _______ the pain of my brother's injured leg．(relief) 4．Without __________ he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion _________ at that moment．(hesitate) 5．One of the _____ problems is that a ________ of the graduates who _____ in English find it difficult to find a good job．(major) relieve donation extension disabled disability hesitation assistant assistance majority disability disabled assistance assistant relief relieve hesitation hesitated major majority major 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．__________掠过 2．_______出来，出现；结果是 3．_______________有影响，有关系 4．_______________突然笑起来 5．_____建立，设立，创立 6．__________一度；在某一时刻 7．_______________站起身来 8．_________去世 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras _____ in the limited time． 2．As long as you have these qualities，you will be excellent and _______________ to the world． 3．After helping clean the window，he ____________ the room to see if there was anything else he could do． 4．The little girl saw her birthday presents and _________ _________． 5．The experiment，though they tried their best，______ ___ to be a failure． look across turn out make a difference break into a smile set up at one point rise to one's feet pass away set up make a difference looked across broke into turned a smile out 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．独立主格结构 These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis． 母女俩紧紧地拥抱在一起，眼里噙满了泪水。 The mother and daughter held each other tightly，_________________________．(续写之神态描写) 2．as引导非限制性定语从句 As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life．” 俗话说：“亲情是生命中最好的礼物。” Just _______________，“Family love is the greatest gift in life．”(续写之主旨升华) their eyes filled with tears as the saying goes 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference ①Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed ________ relief and broke into a smile． ②Quality counts less than attitude and effort — even stupid joke can relieve others __ risk and embarrassment． ③A great weight off his mind，Tony had never felt so ________(relieve)． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1.relief n. [课本义]减轻，缓解　[增补义]宽慰；救济的 in/with of relieved 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference 使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。 ____________，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy． ◎to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是 ◎with/in relief欣慰地，宽慰地 ◎It is a relief for sb. to do sth．某人做某事是欣慰的。 ◎relieve v．减轻，缓和；缓解 ◎relieve sb. of... 缓和/减轻某人的…… ◎relieved adj．宽慰的；欣慰的 读后续写之心理描写 ◎relieve the pressure of learning缓解学习压力 ◎be relieved of their burdens 他们如释重负 写作素材 To our relief 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He _________(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run． ②He is so generous that he never hesitates _______(offer) money to help those with disabilities． ③To be frank，I hesitate __________ whether to accept his invitation． 2．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫 听到呼救声，汤姆跑向着火的房子，踢开门，毫不犹豫地冲了进去。 Hearing the calls for help，Tom ran to the house on fire，kicked down the door，and ______________________________． 读后续写之行为描写 hesitated to offer about/over rushed into it without hesitation 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference ◎hesitate to do sth．迟疑做某事 ◎hesitate about/over (doing) sth．对(做)某事犹豫不决 ◎without hesitation毫不犹豫地 ◎have no hesitation in doing sth．毫不犹豫地做某事 hesitate about/over whether to drive or take the train 对于开车去还是坐火车去犹豫不决 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference ①Mike is a student at Howard University，majoring __ physics for a degree in Natural Science． ②When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the ________(major)． 3．major [课本义]adj．重要的，主要的　[增补义]v．主修 n．主修课程；主修学生 有些人中途放弃了，但大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 Some people gave up halfway，but __________________________________ to the finishing line． 读后续写之行为描写 in majority the/a majority of participants made it 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference ◎major in主修 ◎majority n．多数；大多数 ◎a/the majority of... 大多数…… ◎be in the/a majority占大多数 ◎minority n．少数 a major problem with parking in many big cities 在许多大城市停车是个大问题 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference ①For some moments，John said nothing，but，suddenly，he sprang __ his feet and cried，“I have a great idea！” ②Now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand ___ your own feet． 4．rise to one's feet 站起身来 听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来跑了。 Hearing a strange noise，the little boy _______________________________． 读后续写之行为描写 to on quickly rose to his feet and ran away 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference ◎struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 ◎jump/spring/leap to one's feet 跳起来 ◎set foot on/in进入；踏上 ◎stand on one's own feet自立；独立自主 ◎rise to his feet to answer the question 他站起身来回答问题 ◎struggle to his feet，out of breath 他挣扎着站起来，上气不接下气 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference ①Let's not waste our time on unimportant things ___ have a heart-to-heart chat with our parents once in a while． ②Not only the students but also their teacher __(be) enjoying the film now． ③Neither Alice nor her friends ___(be) going to the park this weekend． but is are 5．[教材原句]Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”，but “How can I help today？”． 如今，瑞安已长大成人，他说现在的问题不再是“我为什么不去帮助他们”，而是“如今我该如何去帮助他们”。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference 在你身上发生了什么并不重要，重要的是你如何应对它。 It's _______________________________________ that matters． “not... but... ”连接并列的名词或代词作主语，主谓一致遵循就近原则。 遵循就近原则的结构还有： ◎either... or... ◎neither... nor... ◎not only... but (also)... 读后续写之主旨升华 The value of life lies not in the length of days，but in the use that we make of them． 生命的价值不在于活了多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。 写作素材 not what happens to you but how you react to it 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never hesitates _______(buy) them a meal． 2．Either you or one of your students ___(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 to buy is 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference 3．We were greatly ________(relieve) to learn that his condition was not serious． 4．At the end of the concert，the audience rose to their ____(foot) to applaud and cheer． 5．The firefighters ran into the burning house to save the employees without __________(hesitate)． 6．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college ______(major)． relieved feet hesitation majors 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It was not his words ___ his kindness and honesty that moved those who were present． 2．While he majored __ philosophy and literature，he has no passion in either subject． 3．After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he struggled __ his feet and called 120． 4．The parents broke ____ a smile when they heard their son had been admitted into a key university． but in to into 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly _________(effect) at getting grizzlies away． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The last day to cancel ____________(register) and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15． 3．We should appreciate what we ____________(obtain) from life and seize every opportunity to help others． 4．To be frank，without my English teacher's encouragement and __________ (assist)，I wouldn't have made such great progress in English learning． effective registration have obtained assistance 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Crowds of people turned ___ to watch the charity performance held in the national stadium． 2．If we learn some knowledge of first aid，it can make __ real difference in time of accidents． 3．I followed his eyes and looked ______ the room to the children who were drawing on the table． 4．To tell you the truth，I'm determined to quit my job and set ___ a company of my own． out a across up 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph． ___ A．设立，创立　　B．安排，策划　　C．建起，竖起 2．(2021·北京卷)With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education． ___ A．更多的，附加的　　B．此外，而且　　C．促进，推进 B C 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The key finding of the study was ... 。was后面的that引导________，其中when crowds were further divided ... to have a discussion为____________，该从句中that were allowed to have a discussion为定语从句，修饰先行词_____________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 表语从句 时间状语从句 smaller groups 这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference 2．(2023·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas ... can speak to us ... 。all of whom appear in this book为________；they made为省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰__________；a history told through things gives them back a voice为achievements的______，其中told through things为过去分词短语作定语，修饰________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 定语从句 the objects 同位语 a history 加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人，所有这些人都出现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就：通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个发声的机会。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) On June 29，2021，Zhang Guimei 1. ____________(award) the highest honour of the Communist Party of China—the July 1 Medal for her 2.____________ (contribute) to rural education． 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 was awarded contribution 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Intending to escape from reality after her husband passed away because of cancer，she moved to Huaping County in Lijiang，3. ______ the generous teacher started her mission．Seeing the poverty in the mountain and the tragedies that had happened to young girls，she was 4. __________(determine) to find an effective method to help them out．She figured out the major problem was education． where determined 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference At first she was laughed at by people in the territory 5. _____ they knew that she wanted to set up a free girls-only high school．However，Zhang never gave up and began to raise money．She even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country who later 6. ______ (fund) the construction of the school．7. ______________(donate) all the money she earned，Zhang never hesitates 8. _____(aid) her students even though she suffers from more than 20 diseases due to years of heavy work and stress．9. ___ her relief，thanks to her perseverance and devotion，the high school develops better and better，having sent more than 1，800 poor girls to universities．They have broadened their horizons in the college and will obtain their certificates．Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang Guimei，and hope that she can take care of her health and achieve 10. _______ (far) success． when funded Having donated to aid To further 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我今天演讲的题目是应该做些什么来帮助残疾人。 My topic of speech today is ___________________________________． ②帮助陷入困境的人们是我们的传统美德，因此，我们应该把提供帮助作为我们的使命，每当被需要时会毫不犹豫地伸出援手。 It's our traditional virtue to help people in need，so we should consider __________ to offer our help and ___________________________ whenever needed． what to do to aid people with disability it our mission go to their aid without hesitation 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference ③减轻他们的痛苦并看到他们突然笑起来之后，我们会获得一种成就感。 After ________________ and seeing that they _______________，we can ________ ____________________． ④请记住：我们小小的善举会对他们有真正巨大的影响。 Please remember: our small act of kindness will _______________________ to them. ⑤如果每个人都能够做出他们的贡献，我们的世界就会变得越来越美好。 If everyone can ______________________，our world will become more and more beautiful． relieving their pain break into a smile obtain a sense of achievement make a really big difference make their contributions 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) My topic of speech today is what to do to aid people with disability．First of all，it's our traditional virtue to help people in need，so we should consider it our mission to offer our help and go to their aid without hesitation whenever needed．In addition，after relieving their pain and seeing that they break into a smile，we can obtain a sense of achievement．Please remember: our small act of kindness will make a really big difference to them．If everyone can make their contributions，our world will become more and more beautiful． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 earn，donate，extend，hesitate，obtain，break into a smile，rise to one's feet 人物描写 contribution，perseverance，disability，sensitive，generous，royal，achievement，chief 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 保罗透过窗户喊道：“快上车！”马克毫不犹豫地跳下自行车，坐到汽车后座上。在他的帮助下，马克安全了。“哦，天哪，我的朋友还在修自行车！”马克喊道。保罗很快把车开回去了。幸运的是，几分钟后，他们找到了另外两个骑自行车的人。马克松了一口气，对保罗说：“没有你的慷慨相助，我将成为狼的晚餐。”听到这些，保罗笑了起来。 Paul shouted through the window，“Get in the car quickly！” Mac jumped off the bicycle and into the back seat of the car __________________．__________________，Mac was safe．“Oh，my goodness，my friends are still repairing the bicycle！” shouted Mac．Paul drove the car back quickly．Luckily，a few minutes later，they found the other two cyclists．Mac _______________________，and said to Paul，“_________________ ___________________，I would be the dinner of the wolf．” Hearing this，Paul _______ ____________． without hesitation With his assistance breathed a sigh of relief Without your broke generous assistance into a smile 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　Unit 2　Making a difference $$