第1部分 必修第2册 Unit 6 Earth first-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第二册 Unit 6　Earth first 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·河北省名校联考)The thoughts made my heart race; I could even smell the fresh ocean breeze right now． 2．(神态描写)(2024·吉林市调研测试) When Kim hung up，she buried her face in her hands，her body shaking as she sobbed． 3．(背景描写)(2024·镇江市模拟)The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point，and darkness was mere hours away． (2024·湖北省七市调研测试) When the sun disappeared behind heavy gray clouds，they suddenly felt lost，cold and hungry．For half an hour they cautiously moved downwards until they reached a stream．Mist enveloped them as the water raced over a huge rock． 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．______ v．把……作为目标 2．________ n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 3．_________ v．建立，设立 4．______ v．破损，损害，损伤 5．______ v．影响 6．______ v．减少，降低 7．______ v．移走，搬走，去掉 8．_______ adj．平均(数)的 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was _________ (remove) harmful substances from some sludge(污泥)． 2．Doctors found it hard ___________(establish) the precise nature of her illness． 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Yet as the months of ________(reduce) waste continued，I did what I could that was within my own reach． 4．The environment ____________(affect) with pollution，causing harm to wildlife and natural resources． 5．A language is a finely tuned instrument which it is a crime __________(damage)． target attitude establish damage affect reduce remove average to remove to establish reducing was affected to damage 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→______ adj．害怕的；恐惧的→_____ adj．恐怖的；吓人的 2．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→_______ adj．深爱的；忠诚的→________ n．奉献；忠诚 3．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→_______ adj．领养的→________ n．采用；收养 4．infect v．感染，传染→_________ n．感染，传染病→__________ adj．感染的，有传染性的 5．permit v．许可，允许 n．执照；许可证→__________ n．允许，许可 6．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→______ adj．紧急的；迫切的→________ adv．紧急地；迫切地→_______ n．紧急；紧急情况 7．concern n．& v．关心；担心→_________ adj．焦急的，担忧的→__________ prep．关于 8．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→____________ n．贡献；捐献 1．__________ about the health development of students，the headmaster made a speech __________ how to form good habits． (concern) 2．The _______ doctor _______ himself to saving his patients' lives，and his ________ deserves our respect．(devote) 3．His great _____________ to the company have ___________ to its rapid development in recent years．(contribute) 4．The teacher _____ that the students be taught how to take ______ action in _______． (urge) 5．Tom，an _______ child，___________ at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the ________．(adopt) scared scary devoted devotion adopted adoption infection infectious permission urgent urgently urgency concerned concerning contribution Concerned concerning devoted devotes devotion contributions contributed urged urgent urgency adopted was adopted adoption 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．______害怕地 2．__________害怕…… 3．_____由于，因为 4．_________切掉，砍掉 5．______________________对……有……影响 6．____________把……错当成…… 7．__________分解；出故障；打破 8．__________________把……考虑进去 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some ____ initially ________ the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new． 2．(2021·全国乙卷)______ the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism． 3．Without access to the Internet，they found themselves ______ from the outside world． 4．Is it the years when you worked in the factory that ________________ your personality? 5．I'd appreciate it if you can ____ my suggestions ___________．I do hope my tips will be helpful to you． in fear be scared of due to cut ... off have a(n) ... effect upon mistake ... for break down take ... into account are scared of Due to cut off have an effect upon take into account 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．形容词(短语)作状语 Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film． 她高兴得说不出话来，紧紧地抱着她的儿子，热泪盈眶。 _________________________，she held her son tightly into her arms，with tears welling up in her eyes．(续写之情感描写) 2．It takes some time (for sb. ) to do sth． It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper． 我们花了整整一个下午寻找一个不错的露营地，然后我们在夜幕降临前搭起了帐篷。 __________________________________ a nice camping place and then we set up our tent before the night fell．(续写之行为描写) Speechless with happiness It took a whole afternoon for us to seek 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)The 60-year-old is not an actor，but a policeman．However，he is more devoted __ his “role” than any real actor． ②(2021·浙江卷)Leslie Nielsen's ________(devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring． ③The more time you devote to __________(practise) your spoken English，the more fluent it will become． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1．devote v．致力，献身，倾注 to devotion practising 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first 这就是李老师，我敬爱的老师，一生致力于教学事业。 Such is Ms Li，my beloved teacher，who _________________________________________． ◎devote... to... 把……奉献给……；专注于…… ◎devote oneself to致力于；献身于 ◎be devoted to专心于；致力于 完成句子 ◎devote her spare time to playing the violin 她的业余时间用于拉小提琴 ◎his devotion to educational cause 他对教育事业的奉献 写作素材 [名师点津]与devote连用的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 has devoted herself to teaching career all her life 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) ________(reduce) loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staff in care homes have reported a _________(reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use． ③With great effort，she has reduced her weight ___ five kilograms in the past 20 days． 2．reduce v．减少，降低 听到这个消息，她在父母面前流下了眼泪。 Hearing the news，she __________________ in front of her parents． 读后续写之神态描写 to reduce reduction by was reduced to tears 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ◎reduce... by... ……减少了…… ◎reduce... to... 把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态 ◎be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词) ◎reduction n．降低；减少 ◎the most effective way to reduce stress 减少压力最有效的方式 ◎reduce the risk of heart disease and early death 降低心脏病和早死的危险 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ①(2021·天津卷)When people ask me how I started writing，I find myself describing an ______(urge) need that I felt to work with language． ②Parents should actively urge their children ______(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams． 3．urge [课本义]v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促　[增补义]n．冲动；强烈的欲望 ①他敦促我一步一步来，并向我保证我能做到。 He ______________________________ and assured me I could make it． ②汤姆感到尴尬，但他抑制住了跑下台的冲动。 Tom was embarrassed，but he _____________________________． 读后续写之场景/心理描写 urgent to take urged me to take one step at a time fought the urge to run off the stage 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ◎urge sb. to do sth．催促某人做某事 ◎urge that... (should) do sth．极力主张……做某事 ◎It is urgent that... (should) do sth．极力主张……做某事 ◎have an urge to do sth．渴望做某事 ◎urge him to do more reading 督促他多阅读 ◎an urge to learn a foreign language 学习一门外语的强烈愿望 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors ___________(average) together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate． ②(2021·浙江卷)Today's children spend __ average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens，split between watching television and using the Internet． 4.average [课本义]adj. 平均(数)的　[增补义]adj．普通的，平常的 n．平均数；平均水平 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数 从人群中找到吉姆并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均水平。 It is not difficult to pick out Jim among the crowd because _____________________. 读后续写之肖像描写 are averaged an his height is above average 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ◎an average of平均有(后跟数词) ◎on (the) average平均起来 ◎above/below average在平均水平以上/以下 ◎spend an average of about $200 a year on books 平均每年在书上花大约200美元 ◎an average student 一名普通学生 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ①When questioned，she was too shocked to give __ account of what had happened when the attack took place． ②According to the World Bank，China accounts ___ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption． ③The professor warned the students that __ no account should they use mobile phones in his class． 5．take... into account (＝take account of... )把……考虑进去 我希望您能考虑一下我的建议，我相信您会做出正确的选择。 I hope that you can _____________________________________________________，and I'm convinced that you will make a right decision． 应用文之写作佳句 an for on take my suggestions into account/take account of my suggestions 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ◎account v．认为 n．说明；理由；账目 ◎account for... 是……的原因；解释；(比例上)占 ◎give an account of 说明；对……进行描述 ◎on account of 由于，因为 ◎on no account 绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装) be absent from school on account of illness 因病没去学校 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ___ size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country． ②(2022·浙江卷)This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times ______(fast) than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife． the faster 6．[教材原句]However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water． 然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first The new stadium built for the Winter Olympics will be twice bigger than the present one． ①The new stadium built for the Winter Olympics will be _________________ the present one． ②The new stadium built for the Winter Olympics will be ___________________ the present one． 同义句转换 three times as big as three times the size of 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ◎A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj．/adv．(原级)＋as＋B ◎A＋be＋倍数＋adj．/adv．(比较级)＋than＋B ◎A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length... )＋of＋B ◎A＋be＋倍数＋what从句 The short film tells about the development of our school．Now our new school is three times what it was ten years ago． 这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是十年前的三倍大。 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Our farm has expanded into a big one，which is three times ______(big) than the previous one． 2．When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，nervous and _______(puzzle)． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 bigger puzzled 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first 3．Though the city ___________(reduce) to ruins in the great earthquake，it began to breathe again． 4．There is an ______(urge) need for the government to take necessary measures to reduce air pollution． 5．He devoted himself to ________(paint)，so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon． 6．Let's develop good habits of saving energy in our daily life and try to make more _____________(contribute) to protecting our environment． was reduced urgent painting contributions 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2021·浙江卷)A job's a big step to growing up．I'm glad you will be contributing __ the household． 2．___ average he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly． 3．You are supposed to take your personality ____ account and figure out what kind of jobs would suit you． 4．The new road built in this month is three times ___ width of the old one that was built in 2021． to On into the 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The number of women who become pregnant after ________(adopt) children is legion． 2．The creation of an efficient and ___________(sustain) transport system is critical to the long-term future of the city． 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)I ________(remove) the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings． 4．(2022·浙江卷)As the line of people came toward me，I got a little _________ (scare)． adopting sustainable removed scared 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．People with a positive attitude ___________ life are more likely to succeed． 2．The water supply of this district was cut ___ because the water pipe was broken． 3．It's illegal to read people's private letters ________ permission． 4．Our success was largely due __ the good cooperation of all team members． towards/to off without to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China． ___ A．洪水，洪灾　　B．大批，大量　　 C．洪水般涌现 2．(2022·浙江卷)The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person． ___ A．分解　　　　 B．出故障　　　　　C．打破 B C 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction． 化繁为简　本句是一个简单句，可简化为：... many solar farm developers have transformed the space ... into a shelter ... 。Over the past few years是介词短语作____；under their solar panels是介词短语作____；resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction为动词-ing形式短语作________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 状语 定语 结果状语 在过去的几年里，许多太阳能电场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first 2．(2022·浙江卷)It's also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding，remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change，as well as improving the mental health of those living locally． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：It's also thought ... 。句首的it为形式主语，而that引导________，其中as well as improving the mental health of those living locally为介词短语作____，living locally为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰those。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 主语从句 状语 人们也认为，这些地方能够有助于降低洪灾的危险、清除大气中的碳、应对气候变化，还能提高那些住在当地的人们的心理健康。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) Establishing a Greener World Climate change and various pollution are issues 1. ___________ affect us all．More and more people 2. ____________(concern) about them．Recently，the environment around us has been damaged 3. ________(severe)，causing drought， 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 that/which are concerned severely 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first floods and other disasters all over the world．Many people who think it the government's responsibility to deal with it don't believe they have power to do anything to improve our environment．That's not true．Together，individuals can make 4. __ difference．The release of the greenhouse gas—carbon dioxide in the air，actually comes as a result of many things we do every day．Here 5. ___(be) a few suggestions on how to reduce it，which，I think，you can adopt． a are 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first If we don't use electrical appliances，such as the bulb，the TV，the computer，6. ______(plug) them immediately．Please use sustainable energy as much as possible．Walk or ride a bike to school or use a bike 7. ________(power) by solar． We should use some reusable things made from recyclable materials．What's more，plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide and give out a large amount of fresh air．Besides，persuade and urge everyone around us 8. ______(take) action to protect the environment． In a word，it's high time that we 9. _______________(take) environmental protection into account．Everyone should be devoted to protecting the environment．What we do must contribute 10. __ a greener world． unplug powered to take took/should take to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我们学校开展了一项美化校园的活动，旨在提升学生的环保意识。 An activity of beautifying our campus was started in our school，__________ raising students' awareness of environmental protection． ②活动敦促每个学生为保护我们的校园环境做出贡献。 The activity ____________________________________________________________________________ to protecting the environment of our school． targeted at urged every student to make contributions/that every student should make contributions 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first ③我们学校的所有学生都采取了积极的态度，结果垃圾基本消失(数量接近为零)。 All the students in our school __________________________ and as a result，____ __________ waste things has been close to zero． ④由于这次活动，我们的校园呈现出了新的面貌，干净整洁。 _________________，our campus has taken on a new look，______________． ⑤我将继续关注校园的环境，并将它当成一种职责。 I'll keep on _____________________ the environment of the campus，and regard it as a duty． adopted a positive attitude the amount of Due to the activity clean and tidy devoting my attention to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) An activity of beautifying our campus was started in our school，targeted at raising students' awareness of environmental protection．The activity urged every student to make contributions/that every student should make contributions to protecting the environment of our school．All the students in our school adopted a positive attitude and as a result，the amount of waste things has been close to zero．Happily for us，due to the activity，our campus has taken on a new look，clean and tidy．I'll keep on devoting my attention to the environment of the campus，and regard it as a duty． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 心理描写 concerned，in fear，be scared/frightened/afraid of 动作描写 dive，damage，adopt，release，leak，remove，cut off，break down 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 桥的高度让我极度害怕，我双腿发抖。深受小女儿的影响，我低声对自己说：“勇敢是最重要的品质。”身边的丈夫很担心我，一直抓着我的胳膊。我力劝自己树立信心，释放压力，然后走到了22米高的吊桥上。幸运的是，我不再恐惧。是女儿的勇敢帮助了我，并促成了我的成功。 ____________________________________，my legs trembled．Deeply affected by my little daughter，I whispered to myself，“Bravery was the most significant quality．” My husband beside me ____________________，grabbing my arm all the time. ________________________________，I released my pressure and walked on the 22-meter-high suspension bridge．Fortunately，I was no longer overcome by fear．It was my daughter's bravery that helped me and _____________ ___________． Greatly scared by the height of the bridge was concerned about me Urging myself to build up confidence contributed to my success 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first $$