内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识讲练
必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(心理描写)(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her recovery.
2.(行为描写)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
3.(人物描写)(2024·东营市模拟) Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. (2024·深圳市调研考试)Right then,she moved the wheelchair across the room,turning around back and forth.What surprised Maya most was that she wore a big smile all the time.It was then that a spark of power was lit up deep inside Maya.
必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.___________n.目的地,终点
2.____ v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任
3._____ n.路线
4._________ n.(陆上的)风景,景致
5.______ n.预算
6.______ n.航班,班机
7.______ adj.偏僻的,偏远的
8._______ n.交通工具,车辆 1.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right ____________
(destination) so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
2.Only light ________(vehicle) that weigh less than 3 tons are allowed over the old bridge.
3.(2021·浙江1月卷)Many primary schools support walking school-bus ______(route),with days of regular,parent-accompanied walks.
4.(2019·江苏卷)The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was ________(quit).
5.The bad news was that all _______(flight) had been canceled until further notice.
destination
quit
route
landscape
budget
flight
remote
vehicle
destinations
vehicles
routes
quitting
flights
必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→____________ adj.专业的
2.previous adj.以前的,先前的→__________ adv.以前,先前
3.drama n.戏剧→________ adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的→____________ adv.戏剧性地;惊人地
4.hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足→______ n.徒步旅行;远足→_____ n.远足者;徒步旅行者
5.engage v.参与,参加→_______ adj.忙于,从事;已订婚的→____________ n.约定;订婚;(与……的)亲密关系
6.continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→___________
adj.大陆的;大洲的
7.mass n.大量,许多→_______ adj.巨大的 1.They were _________ but they broke off the
___________ when she had to move to Africa.
(engage)
2.He is a doctor by __________.His educational background and ____________ experience make him qualified for the job.(profession)
3.The two ______ enjoyed their ______ in the mountain,from which they took a lot of photos.
(hike)
4.The plots of the _____ changed ____________,which is ________ to the audience.(drama)
5.This action is greatly different from his _______ attitude,because __________ he wasn't taking it seriously.(previous)
professional
previously
dramatic
dramatically
hiking
hiker
engaged
engagement
continental
massive
engaged
engagement
profession
professional
hikers
hiking
drama
dramatically
dramatic
previous
previously
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)
1._______________爱上(表动作)
2.________________对……产生影响
3.____________习惯于
4.________随着时间的推移
5.______取,搭载
6.__________入睡
7.___________使……高兴起来,使……振作起来
8.___________保持联系 1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Little by little,these different kinds of life _________ one another and formed their own ecosystem.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other._________,both of you will benefit ...
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)On the day of the accident,Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both __________ while watching TV.
4.We all have our own tricks _________ when we're feeling down.
5.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now ____________ with each other quite easily.
fall in love with
make an impact on
be/get used to
over time
pick up
fall asleep
cheer ... up
keep in touch
got used to
Over time
fell asleep
to cheer up
keep in touch
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.there be+主语+doing
In less than 18 months,there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! 我确信她眼中有东西在闪耀,我深知那是爱的光辉。
I was sure that _________________________________.
I got to know it was the grace of love.(续写之神态描写)
2.when it comes to ...
I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues. 当谈起那次可怕的事件,我认为正是我父亲的勇敢和智慧在那样危险的情况下拯救了我们的生命。
__________________________________,I thought that it was my father's bravery and wisdom that saved our lives in such a dangerous situation.(续写之吸睛结尾)
there was something shining in her eyes
When it comes to the terrifying incident
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
①Susan _______________ (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
②You'd better quit ________(drink) or at least cut down the amount of alcohol in order to keep fit.
考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
1.quit v.[课本义]离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任 [增补义]停止,戒掉
had quit/quitted
drinking
必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
他大学上了一个学期就退学了,这让他的父母大为恼火。
He ___________________________,which made his parents annoyed.
◎quit doing... 停止做……
◎quit office/one's job离职
◎quit school辍学
读后续写之心理描写
◎quit smoking at last 终于戒了烟
◎quit the show because of bad health 因身体欠佳而退出了表演
写作素材
quit college after one semester
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
①(2021·天津卷) ... Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged __ the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching.
②If we invest little time in a person,our __________(engage) with the person will decline.
2.engage v.[课本义] 参与,参加 [增补义]吸引;雇用,聘请
双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房忙着为母亲做早餐。
The twins and the father _____________________________ for their mother in the kitchen.
读后续写之行为描写
in
engagement
were engaged in making breakfast
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
◎engage (sb. ) in... (使某人)从事……
◎be engaged in... 忙于……;从事……
◎be engaged to 与……订婚
◎engagement n.约定;订婚;(与……的)亲密关系
◎engage in regular exercise 经常参加锻炼
◎encourage students to engage in the program
鼓励学生参与这个项目
写作素材
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
①(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age,we're used to ______(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used _______(clean) up the messes people were making.
3.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
起初,他觉得这份工作很累人,但很快他就习惯了。
He found the job tiring at first but he soon ________________.
读后续写之行为描写
having
to clean
got/was used to it
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
◎be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
◎used to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事
◎there used to be ... 过去常常有……
◎be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步
◎used to sleep with the window open 过去常常开着窗子睡觉
写作素材
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
①There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school.
②I have no doubt ___ you will succeed,but I doubt _________ you have really got everything ready.
whether
that
whether/if
4.[教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen,and the natural world is the show.
毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程:火车窗变成了电视屏幕,大自然就是电视节目。
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
毫无疑问,用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
___________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
◎There is some doubt whether... 怀疑是否……
◎Sb.has/have no doubt that... 某人毫不怀疑……
◎I don't/never doubt that... 我确信……
◎I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……
读后续写之主旨升华
There is no doubt that everyone wants to succeed,but we can't avoid failure.毫无疑问,每个人都想成功,但我们无法避免失败。
写作素材
There is no doubt that
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used _______(grow) when I was a child.
2.She greeted me with a ________ (cheer)smile,which made me feel good.
三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
to grow
cheerful
必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
3.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _______(smoke).
4.I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous __________(engage).
5.It caused a _______(mass) explosion,killing ten workers and injuring twenty others.
6.The students have been used to _______(get) up before dawn,when it is still dark outside.
smoking
engagement
massive
getting
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.Cheer __ and face reality.Opportunities are only for the prepared mind.
2.When humans engage __ small talk,it actually provides a feeling of happiness.
3.There is no doubt ____ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety.
4.So far I've got used ____ the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.
up
in
that
to
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can also bike along lovely ______________(landscape) outside of Amsterdam.
2.With the Spring Festival approaching,most Chinese people can't wait _____(go) home.
3.So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined _______(learn) English well.
4.She began her ____________ (profession) career as a nursery school teacher.
landscapes
to go
to learn
professional
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were __ a very tight budget.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man __ flight after his first experience of gunshot.
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact __ everything that's going on in the landscape ...
4.A few months after he arrived in China,Mr Smith fell in love _____ the people and culture there.
on
in
on
with
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. ___
A.航班,班机 B.飞行 C.一段楼梯
2.(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. ___
A.把……存入账户 B.相信 C.把……归功于
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. ___
A.大量,许多 B.团,块,堆 C.质量
B
C
B
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.
化繁为简 本句为并列复合句,可简化为:Class activities will vary ... ,but students must be ready ... ,so it is important to take careful notes during class.。but和so都是____连词,连接并列的分句,其中but后的分句本身又是一个并列句,由so连接。drawn directly from... lecture/discussion为过去分词短语作____,修饰_____。
[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
并列
定语
tests
每天的课堂活动都会有所不同,但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试,测试内容直接选自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座或讨论笔记,所以在课堂上认真记笔记是很重要的。
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
(注:短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)
People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes. This can 1. ___________ (reflect)in the choice of vehicles.Some businessmen are used to booking a flight 2. _______ it is the fastest way to reach a destination,especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary luggage aboard.However,when
三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
be reflected
because
必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
a travel 3. _____(take) place within a city,public transportation is usually preferred.
It is not only 4. __________(convenience),but also very environmentally friendly.
According to some previous studies,public transportation,if following the best route,saves 5. _______ (much) energy than self-driving.But that doesn't 6. ___________ (necessary) mean self-driving is not good enough.First,more and more young people want to explore some remote places.In that case,self-driving seems to be the only possible 7. ________ (solve).There is no denying 8. ____ some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life,attracting some travelers to quit 9. _______(stay) at home and to hike among mountains,even volcanoes.Second,self-driving is more flexible.Whenever you want,you can stop at a café to have a drink,or just find a hotel chain to take a rest.You can also take your family,and find an open area,enjoying some food,playing soccer,and looking for deer...
takes
convenient
more
necessarily
solution
that
staying
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Whatever way of traveling you choose,safety is the primary concern.And don't forget to bring some cash or your credit card just 10. __ case.If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose,seek some professional advice.
in
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①进入高中后,我不久就习惯了学校生活。
After entering senior high school,it was not long before I _________ the school life.
②随着时间的推移,我发现英语越来越难学。
_________,I found it more and more difficult to learn English.
③有大量的单词要记,这使我情绪低沉。
There were ________ words to learn by heart,thus making me in low spirits.
got used to
Over time
masses of
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
④是我的英语老师让我振作了起来。我逐渐喜欢上了英语。
It was my English teacher that ___________.Gradually I ______________ English.
⑤在期末考试中我取得了好成绩,我认为这要归功于老师的鼓励。
In the final examination I got good grades,which I think should ____________ the teacher's encouragement.
⑥毫无疑问,老师的鼓励对学生有巨大的影响。
___________________ a teacher's encouragement can ________________________ students.
cheered me up
fell in love with
be credited to
There's no doubt that
have a massive impact on
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
After entering senior high school,it was not long before I got used to the school life.But over time,I found it more and more difficult to learn English.Because there were masses of words to learn by heart,thus making me in low spirits.It was my English teacher that cheered me up and gradually I fell in love with English.In the final examination I got good grades,which I think should be credited to the teacher's encouragement.There's no doubt that a teacher's encouragement can have a massive impact on students.
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
环境描写 destination,gallery,route,aboard,landscape,flight,remote
动作描写 quit,hike,engage,post pictures on a blog,make a comment about,pick up
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Step 2.续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
我们学校组织了一场越野赛,大量学生参与其中。路线从我们的学校大门一直到南山脚下,又窄又崎岖。尽管他们很累,但他们没有中途放弃;相反,他们竭尽全力到达目的地。看到所有的参赛者都完成了任务是多么的激动人心啊!
Our school organized a cross-country running race and ____________________
______________.The route which was narrow and rough went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain.Tired as they were,______________________
instead,____________________________________.__________________ to see all the participants finish their task!
masses of students were
they didn't quit halfway
they tried their best to reach the destination
How dramatic it was
engaged in it
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
$$