第1部分 必修第2册 Unit 1 Food for thought-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第二册 Unit 1　Food for thought 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected． 2．(行为描写)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As we all sat there helplessly，a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back． 3．(人物描写)(2024·“江南十校”联考)As a young girl，I was outgoing and friendly，and even involved in after-school activities． (2022·浙江卷)I thought that we would just be passing out dinners to those in need，but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner．We began preparing the food，from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat． 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．____ n．咬 2．______ n．象征，标志 3．___ n．指点，建议 4．______ v．不同，不一样，有区别 5．_________ v．推荐 6．______ v．侵袭，侵蚀 7．________ v．确定，发现 8．_____ v．(使)适应，(使)适合 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So I've put together some good ____(tip) for starting an art journey． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Humans，in thinking，talking，reading and writing，also work with _______(symbol)． 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept ____________ (attack) as Ziyad escaped from the tree． 4．Ask a friend _____________(recommend) a doctor or，failing that，ask for a list in your local library． 5．(2022·全国甲卷)When you put them down between _____(bite)，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you． bite symbol tip differ recommend attack identify adapt tips symbols attacking to recommend bites 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→_________ n．折磨，苦难→________ n．受苦者，受难者 2．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→_________ adj．有毒的 3．addict n．对……着迷的人→_________ n．瘾；嗜好→_________ adj．使人上瘾的→________ adj．成瘾的 4．construct v．建造→___________ v．重建，再建 →___________ n．建造，建筑→___________ adj．建设性的 5．satisfy v．使满意→__________ adj．令人高兴的，令人满意的→_________ adj．满意的→____________ n．满意 6．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→___________ n．方便；便利→____________ adj．不方便的；麻烦的 7．resist v．忍住，按捺→_________ adj．有抵抗力的，抵制的，抵抗的→__________ n．反抗，抵抗，抵抗力 1．The people in the two countries at war with each other ________ a lot and as _________ their __________ were beyond description．(suffer) 2．They have tried to ___________ the settlement and the ____________ of it began half a year ago．(construct) 3．The result of the experiment was very ____________． Not only did we feel _________ with it，but our teacher looked at us with ____________．(satisfy) 4．If it is ________________ for you，let's call off the appointment. We can do it at your ______________． (convenient) 5．He has been ________ to smoking since he was young and because of the _________ cigarettes he finds it difficult to get rid of the smoking _________．(addict) suffering sufferer poisonous addiction addictive addicted reconstruct construction constructive satisfying satisfied satisfaction convenience inconvenient resistant resistance suffered sufferers sufferings reconstruct construction satisfying satisfied satisfaction inconvenient convenience addicted addictive addiction 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________养成……习惯 2．_______________对……感到舒适自在 3．______以防万一 4．________属于 5．______(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 6．_______打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 7．_______买，购买 8．_______抚养，养育 1．The house，which was broken into last night，______ ___ my aunt，but she doesn't live there any more． 2．Careers officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school ________ they need help in job-hunting． 3．At first，Alice didn't study well in our class，but she _________ topping in our class with much effort． 4．The twins were separated at birth and ___________ in entirely different environments． 5．We gather together to have a drink once a month ___________ on how we are getting on with our life． take to doing feel at home with in case belong to end up catch up pick up bring up belongs to in case ended up brought up to catch up 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．动词-ing形式作状语 “No，” the butcher said，pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones．” 走在回家的路上，孩子们一路放声高歌，大声欢笑着。 ________________________，the children sang and laughed loudly all the time．(续写之动作描写) 2．as引导原因状语从句 We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine． 因为想到他们计划在母亲节那天给妈妈的惊喜，这对双胞胎满心激动。 The twins were filled with excitement ____________ ______________________ they were planning for Mother's Day．(续写之心理描写) Walking on the way home as they thought of the surprise 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ①(2023·全国甲卷)__________ (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral． ②Though we completely differ ______ each other ____ character，we are still great friends． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别 Different from in 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 依我看，你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。 In my opinion，your age __________________________ to whether you get the job or not． ◎differ in... 在……方面不同 ◎differ from... 与……不同 ◎difference n．不同；差异；意见分歧，不合 ◎make a difference 起作用；有影响 ◎different adj．不同的 ◎be different from... 与……不同 应用文之写作佳句 make a big difference to your state of health 极大地改善你的健康状况 写作素材 shouldn't make any difference 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ①(2022·浙江卷)Fearing that I would pick out something awful，I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ______________(recommend)． ②My English teacher recommended me _______(go) in for the examination for stage four． 2．recommend v．[课本义]推荐　[增补义]建议 得知你在学中文，我非常高兴。我想向你推荐一个供母语非中文的人学习中文的网站，尤其适合初学者。 I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese．I'd like to _________ _________________，one for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese，especially for beginners． 应用文之写作佳句 recommendation to go recommend a website to you 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ◎recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 ◎recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ◎recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事 ◎recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 ◎recommend sb. as... 推荐某人作为…… ◎recommendation n．正式建议；推荐；介绍 recommend limiting the amount of fat in my diet 建议减少我的饮食中脂肪的含量 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ①(2021·北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby ___________(convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home． ②Would it be convenient for you ______(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? 3．convenient adj．方便的，便利的 如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _________________________． 应用文之写作佳句 convenience to pick at your earliest convenience 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ◎It is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)做某事很方便。 ◎be convenient for sth. /sb. 对某物/某人来说是方便的 ◎convenience n．方便，便利 ◎at one's convenience 在某人方便时 ◎for (the sake of) convenience 为方便起见 at a more convenient time在比较方便的时候 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ①I couldn't resist ______(try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man． ②Elderly people are not always _________(resist) to low prices． 4．resist v．[课本义]忍住，按捺　[增补义]抵抗，抗拒 一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。 On arriving home，the boy ________________________________________ by the teacher． 读后续写之行为描写 trying resistant couldn't resist showing off his being praised 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ◎resist doing sth. 反对做某事 ◎can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事 ◎resistant adj．对……有抵抗力的；抵制的，反抗的 ◎be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力 ◎resistance n．反抗，抵抗；抵抗力 build up resistance to disease 增强对疾病的抵抗力 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ①(2021·北京卷)You should be able to work well in a team and adapt ___ an international working environment． ②After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to ______(live) on my own． 5．adapt v．[课本义](使)适应，(使)适合　[增补义]改编，改写 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课本。 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play，which ________________________________． 应用文之写作佳句 to living is adapted from our English text 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ◎adapt to 适应 ◎adapt oneself to... 使自己适应…… ◎adapt... from ... 根据……改编…… ◎adapt... for... 改编/改造……为……之用 ◎adaptable adj．能适应的；有适应能力的 ◎adaptation n．适应；改编本；改写本 better adapt to the development and changes of society 更好地适应社会的发展和变化 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Often，they'll end up _______(fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds． ②He started out to study French，but ended up __ an English translator． ③Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up _____ sweet dreams． 6．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 如果你不知道你要什么，那你最终可能会得到你并不想要的东西。 If you don't know what you want，you might _____________________________________． 读后续写之主旨升华 filling as with end up getting something you don't want 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ◎end (up) in... 以……告终 ◎end (up) with... 以……结束(指以某种方式结束) ◎end up＋adj．/doing... 以……(状况)告终 ◎end up as... 最终成为…… ◎end up in serious trouble 最终陷入了严重的困境 ◎end up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以一首中国古代诗人的诗结束 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ①(2023·全国甲卷)___________________________(我们第一次待在那里的时候)，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us． ②(2022·浙江卷)__________________________________________(每次我给杰克介绍新东西)，he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt． The first time we stayed there Every time I introduce Jacky to something new 7．[教材原句]The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them． 软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次我们喝的时候，都会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 几个月前，我第一次碰巧读到报纸Youth的时候，就有一口气读完它的冲动。 __________________________________________________________________，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath． each time是名词词组，引导时间状语从句。这类名词词组还有：every time、next time、the first time、the year、the day、the moment、the minute、the instant等。 应用文之写作佳句 Every time I look at the picture，I always think of my childhood． 每次看这张照片，我总是会想起我的童年。 写作素材 The first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You and your partner will probably have _________ skills. Just accept your ___________ and learn to work with each other．(differ) 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one _______________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 different differences recommendation 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 3．Some students even become ________(addict) to the cell phone and cannot concentrate on school and family life． 4．Wolves are very _________(adapt): they can live in forests，on open plains，or in the snows of the Arctic． 5．Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up _______(gain) weight soon again． 6．When shopping，people often can't resist ______(buy) something they don't really need． addicted adaptable gaining buying 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted ____ living in the sun's light． 2．If it is convenient ___ you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate． 3．I thought Susan nice and friendly ___ first time I met her． 4．We breathed in too much polluted air，making us suffer ______ lung and liver diseases． to for the from 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be __________(satisfy) for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”，__________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty． 3．The animal will defend itself when ________(attack) by making a strange noise． 4．More and more people die every year from illnesses _______(relate) to smoking，such as cancer，bronchitis and heart disease． satisfying originally attacked related 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick ___ some groceries． 2．I've taken ___ reading English magazines for a few years，since the first time I was introduced to an English magazine． 3．Brought ___ in a happy and wealthy family，Robert learned how to observe good manners at home． 4．I'll be out for some time．____ case anything important happens，call me up immediately． up to up In 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．a．(2023·全国甲卷)The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book． ___ b．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled． ___ A．拿起，举起　　　B．增强　　　C．开车接人 A B 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 2．(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． ___ A．处理，应付　　　B．(用手)拿　　　C．操纵 3．(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland． ___ A．指点，建议　　　B．小费 　　　C．尖端，末梢 B C 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the bestseller lists． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：... it is producing more top class chefs ... 。even though引导____________；who和whose都引导定语从句，修饰先行词_____。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 让步状语从句 chefs 尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师，这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A ground-breaking，five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：A ground-breaking，five-year study shows ... 。that diet-related changes in human bite... the world's languages为________，该从句本身又是一个复合句，其中that are now found in half the world's languages为定语从句，修饰________________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 宾语从句 new speech sounds 一项为期五年的突破性研究显示，与饮食有关的人类牙齿咬合变化导致新语音的产生，目前在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这些语音。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) Healthy eating habits are very important for our health．If we get addicted to 1. ______(eat) some unhealthy food，we will surely suffer 2. ______ all kinds of diseases．We'd better develop a healthy eating habit，in case we get sick． 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 eating from 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Chinese people differ from the Western people in eating habits．We are used to enjoying typical Chinese food，such as spicy hot pot，chicken feet，pig's ears and stinky tofu．It is 3. __ custom to drink a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup．In our daily life，we 4. ________________(recommend) to eat English food. In their opinion，there's nothing 5. ______(good) than English food．Eating sausages，toast with butter，roast beef and vegetables is a kind of 6. _________ (enjoy)．Besides，we should focus on a balanced diet，7. ______ assures us the necessary vitamins and nutrition．Most 8. ___________(important)，cooking at home and 9. ________(make) our meals from fresh，seasonal fruit and vegetables，which are 10. __________(convenience) to buy，give us a chance to relax． a are recommended better enjoyment which importantly making convenient 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①众所周知，健康是最重要的(没有什么比健康更重要)。 As is known to all，________________________________． ②没有一个健康的身体，我们什么也做不好。 ________ a healthy body，we could ______________． nothing is more important than health Without do nothing well 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought ③爱吃甜食是汤姆的特点，他忍不住吃垃圾食品，这使得他经常患病。 ________________ Tom to have a sweet tooth，and he ____________________ junk food，which made him often _____________________． ④医生给他仔细检查之后，告诉他他的病与不健康的生活方式有关，并强烈建议他均衡饮食并且经常锻炼。 Having examined him carefully，the doctor told him that his illness _____________ ___________________ and ____________________ that he ___________________ _____ and take exercise regularly． ⑤汤姆听从了医生的建议，并逐渐康复。 Tom ________________________ and ________ gradually． It was typical of couldn't resist eating attacked with a disease was related to strongly recommended (should) have a balanced followed the doctor's tips picked up his unhealthy lifestyle diet 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) As is known to all，nothing is more important than health．Without a healthy body，we could do nothing well．But it was typical of Tom to have a sweet tooth and he couldn't resist eating junk food，which made him often attacked with a disease．Having examined him carefully，the doctor told him that his illness was related to his unhealthy lifestyle and strongly recommended that he (should) have a balanced diet and take exercise regularly．From then on，Tom followed the doctor's tips and picked up gradually． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 horror，incredibly，bitter，satisfying 动作描写 suffer，gather，bite，download，recommend，attack，swing，catch up，resist，pick up 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我的车出故障了，在路上晃来晃去，我不敢再开了，把车停在了路边。太可怕了！害怕被野兽袭击，渴望得到帮助，我抑制不住痛苦的泪水。三个小时后，一个墨西哥家庭把车停在路边帮助了我。我感谢了他们，并鼓起勇气向他们要了一些食物。当他们的小女儿把她所有的零食都给我的时候，我非常感动，几乎说不出话来。第二天，我在博客上发布了这个故事。 My car broke down，_______________________ on the road．I dared not drive it any longer，and stopped the car by the roadside．How horrible! ________________________ wild animals and eager for help，I ___________________________．Three hours later，a Mexican family pulled over and helped me．I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask them for some food．When their little daughter offered me all her snacks，I ____________ __________ and words almost failed me．The next day，I posted the story on my blog． swinging from side to side Scared of being attacked by couldn't resist my bitter tears was incredibly touched 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought $$