第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 6 At one with nature-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件(外研版)
2024-10-09
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第一部分 教材知识讲练
必修第一册
Unit 6 At one with nature
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)When I'm on the road I'm just in my own world.
2.(神态描写)(2024·济南市名校联考)She ducked her head with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.
3.(背景描写)(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学模拟)At this moment,the sun was falling,and the top of the mountain was golden under the setting sun. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the falling child.
必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1._____ v.包,裹
2.______ v.设计
3._____ v.伤害,损害
4._______ v.以……替换,更换
5._______ adj.狭窄的,不宽的
6._______ v.出版
7.______ adj.内行的,专家的
8.______ v.树枝 1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which ___________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton _________(publish) a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds ” effect.
3.I ________(wrap) a bandage around my ankle to give it some support.
4.Looking forward,we hope to expand our operations in several of our overseas ________(branch).
5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration,and the hutongs were _________(narrow).
wrap
design
harm
replace
narrow
publish
expert
branch
are designed
published
wrapped
branches
narrower
必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.prevent v.阻挡,防止→__________ n.防止,预防→___________ adj.可预防的
2.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→__________ adj.融洽的,和谐的
3.harm v.伤害,损害→_______ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的
4.agriculture n.农业→____________ n.农业的
5.limit v.限制 n.限度→_______ adj.有限的→___________________ adj.无限的
6.benefit n.好处,益处→__________ adj.有益的,有用的
7.please v.使高兴→_______ adj.高兴的,满意的→________ adj.令人愉快的→________ n.快乐,乐趣
8.energy n.力量,活力→_________ adj.精力充沛的 1.People's life here is full of _______ and at the same time,humans and nature make a __________ picture.(harmony)
2.Many accidents are ___________ so we must pay attention to the __________ of them.(prevent)
3.The natural resources we have are _______.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ______.
(limit)
4.Although my grandpa is over seventy years old,he is _________.Whenever I see him,he is full of ______ and never feels tired.(energy)
5.The new railway ________ this area in many ways.It is __________ to the people living in this area.For the _______ of more people,we should build more railways.(benefit)
prevention
preventable
harmonious
harmful
harmless
agricultural
limited
unlimited/limitless
beneficial
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
energetic
harmony
harmonious
preventable
prevention
limited
limit
energetic
energy
benefits
beneficial
benefit
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)
1._________是……的家乡/ 居住地
2.________大量的
3.______________防止……
4.______________与……和谐相处
5._____________给……提供……
6._________传递下去
7.______导致,引起
8._________认真思考,反思 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These small studies _______ inspiration and may be a springboard ___ more complex works in the future.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed _________ beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
3.(2022·浙江卷)Also,there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood _______ higher levels of productivity and creativity.
4.You should set aside some time ___________ your successes and failures.
5.We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live ______________ them.
be home to
plenty of
prevent ... from
in harmony with
provide ... for
pass down
lead to
reflect on
provide
for
plenty of
leads to
to reflect on
in harmony with
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.无生命名词作主语
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 她感到一阵惊慌,但是强迫自己镇定地离开了房间。
_______________________,but she forced herself to leave the room calmly.(续写之心理描写)
2.介词+关系代词+to do
Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. 她只有5美元,用来给她的丈夫买生日礼物。
She has only 5 dollars ___________________
____________________.(续写之行为描写)
A wave of panic seized her
with which to buy her
husband a birthday gift
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them _______(feel) lonely.
②We should try our best to prevent children from ____________(injure).
考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
1.prevent v.阻挡,防止
feeling
being injured
必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
①It is high time for us _________________________________________________________.
②It is high time that _____________________________________________________________________.
◎prevent/stop... (from) doing sth.
=keep... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
◎prevention n.预防,防止
一句多译
[名师点津]在被动语态中,上述三词后的from不可省略。
写作素材
◎prevent the spread of this disease 防止这种疾病的蔓延
◎the way to prevent this from happening防止此事发生的方法
to take measures to prevent/keep/stop the earth from getting
warm
we should take/took measures to prevent / keep/stop the earth
from getting warm
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
①(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing _______(harm) gases,such as carbon dioxide.
②They don't usually employ untrained workers,but there's no harm in ______(try) your fortune.
2.harm [课本义]v.伤害,损害 [增补义]n.伤害,损害
看电视会给我们带来很多快乐,同时也教会我们许多知识,但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛,使我们感到疲劳。
Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot,but spending too much time on it may __________________ and make us tired.
应用文之写作佳句
harmful
trying
do harm to our eyes
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
◎对某人有害
◎There is no harm in doing... 做……无害处。
◎harmful adj.有害的,导致损害的
◎be harmful to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有害
◎harmless adj.无害的
写作素材
harm your eyes by reading in dim light 在微弱的灯光下看书伤害眼睛
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)She adds that the program's ________(benefit) go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
②(2021·全国乙卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot _______ doing some housework.
3.benefit [课本义]n.好处,益处 [增补义]v.得利于,使受益
我们将会从阅读英文名著中受益良多,所以我们现在就开始吧。
①Reading English classics ___________________ us,so let's begin right now.
(beneficial adj.)
②Reading English classics ____________________ us,so let's begin right now.
(benefit n.)
一句多译
benefits
from/by
is very beneficial to
is of great benefit to
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
◎benefit from/by... 从……中受益,得益于……
◎for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
◎beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的
◎be of great benefit to... =be very beneficial to... 对……非常有益 (to为介词)
◎benefit a great deal from reading 从阅读中受益良多
◎be beneficial to your recovery from illness 有益于你从疾病中康复
写作素材
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
①The dealer will provide you ______ a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection ___ all the species...
③You can use the room __________________(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.
4.provide... for ... 给……提供……
with
for
providing/provided
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
这个网站有很多好处。首先,它为你提供各种在线课程。
The website possesses a number of advantages.Firstly,it _____________________________________________________________________________.
◎provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
◎provide for 为……做好准备,使有据可依
◎provided (that)=providing (that) 倘若,在……情况/条件下
应用文之写作佳句
provide me with a good chance to show my talent 为我提供了一个展示自己才华的好机会
写作素材
provides you with a
variety of online courses/provides a variety of online courses for you
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
①It was not until then that I suddenly realized that nobody was _______(happy) than I was.
②Nothing is more rewarding ____ taking part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race,which benefits us physically and mentally.
happier
than
5.[教材原句]And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动,但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)没有人比他笑得更厉害。
No one ______________________.
②马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物,因此他屏住呼吸,不敢挪动一步。
Mark _______________________________________________,so he held his breath,not daring to make a movement.
◎“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。该结构表最高级含义。
读后续写之场景描写
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the grassland,staring at the night sky.
没有什么比我躺在草地上仰望着夜空更惬意的了。
写作素材
laughed harder than he did
had never seen a more frightening animal than this wolf
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are looking forward to the ________(benefit) and fun the project can bring to people here.
2.(2021·全国乙卷)Staring at the screen is _______(harm) to our eyes.Worse still,we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
benefits
harmful
必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
3.This is an easy routine,________(design) for anyone who is unused to exercise.
4.There is a growing awareness that the __________(prevent) of environmental pollution is extremely important.
5.He was born into a poor family,and only received a _______(limit) education in his childhood.
6.A man can have no _______(great) love than to lay down his life for his friends.
designed
prevention
limited
greater
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.(2021·浙江卷)Most of the students think highly of this exhibition,which provides a platform ___ them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
2.The country is making an attempt to prevent the new virus ____ spreading.
3.The boy broke all the glasses ___ design;he certainly deserved to be punished.
4.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _______ a modern hotel or not.
for
from
by
with/by
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2022·全国乙卷)Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some _________(beauty) writing.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as _______
(please) as possible.
3.Take more exercise and have enough sleep,and you will feel relaxed and _________(energy).
4.Our school football team _________(narrow) beat theirs by 1: 0.
beautiful
pleasant
energetic
narrowly
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.Happy people are those who live __ harmony with others.
2.Traditional Chinese virtues should be passed _____ from generation to generation.
3.This place is home __ 9,000 plant species,a third of which are found nowhere else.
4.What shocked us was that his action led __ our
team narrowly winning the match.
in
down
to
to
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. ___
A.树枝 B.分店 C.支流
B
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission. ___
A.宏伟的;壮丽的 B.极好的;出色的 C.快乐的
3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. ___
A.(冰或水等的)一大片 B.(纸)张 C.床单,被单
B
B
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,means there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
化繁为简 本句是一个并列复合句,可简化为:The remarkable development of this city ... means ... and I could be... 。and前面的分句中which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world为________修饰先行词development;means后面是________,省略了引导词that。
[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
定语从句
宾语从句
这个城市的显著发展,在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护它的过去,意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,并且我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
化繁为简 本句是一个并列复合句,可简化为:David had a brain disease ... but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid。but前面的分句中which引导________修饰_____________。
[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
定语从句
a brain disease
大卫患有一种脑部疾病,这种疾病使他不能像其他孩子那样走路或奔跑,但在学校,他的同班同学把他当作一个正常的小孩。
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
(注:短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)
A natural disaster is a major 1._______ (harm) event resulting from natural process of the Earth.Earthquakes,typhoons,floods,hurricanes and other extreme climates have led 2.__ a lot of deaths around the world.On the one hand,natural disasters always bring great sadness to people,but on the other hand,natural disasters make people fully aware of the mistakes of themselves and begin to rethink 3._____ they have done.
三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
harmful
to
what
必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Take the typhoon which hit Japan as an example.This Super Typhoon visited Japan,causing plenty of deaths,more than 600 injuries and losses worth countless dollars.Bridges and roads 4.____________(wash) away,and houses and buildings were damaged,leaving many people homeless.Although the government of Japan had taken some measures,the typhoon did bring much trouble to people there.
were washed
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
As students,what can we do to prevent natural disasters 5. ____________
(happen) and reduce the loss to the minimum?First of all,measures must be taken to raise the public's environmental awareness.We can hand out booklets specially 6. __________(design) for the public or hold photo exhibitions of natural disasters.
Secondly,in view of our 7. _______(limit) knowledge,it's very practical and helpful to have more knowledge about natural disasters.8. ________(have) some basic first-aid knowledge and survival skills,which will be 9. ________ (benefit) to us all,is also essential.Last but not least,we hope the government should pay more attention to forecasting technology.I am convinced that if everyone does his best,we can live in harmony 10. _____ nature.
happening
designed
limited
Having
beneficial
with
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①众所周知,和平对整个世界大有益处。
As is known to all,peace is ______________ to the whole world.
②作为一个爱好和平的国家,中国愿意与其他所有国家和睦相处。
As a peace-loving country,China would love to __________________ all other countries.
of great benefit
live in harmony with
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
③一些国家试图阻止中国的迅猛发展,这使得我们与他们交往有些困难。
Some countries attempt to ___________________________ rapidly,which ______
____________ to keep in contact with them.
④我们希望消除我们国家与其他一些国家的分歧。
We wish to ______________ between our country and some other countries.
⑤我们声明,没有什么能取代我们保卫祖国的决心。
We declare that nothing can ______________________ of defending our motherland.
prevent China from developing
makes
it hard for us
remove the gap
replace the determination
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
As is known to all,peace is of great benefit to the whole world.As a peace-loving country,China would love to live in harmony with all other countries.
However,some countries attempt to prevent China from developing rapidly,which makes it hard for us to keep in contact with them.For one thing,we wish to narrow the gap between our country and some other countries.For another,we declare that nothing can replace the determination of defending our motherland.
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
动作描写 wrap,prevent,design,harm,replace,sail,publish,wash away
环境描写 frost,shallow,harmony,beauty,grand,thunder,desert,climate,branch,pleasant
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Step 2.续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
看到一片狼藉,盖茨先生很生气,以至于无法克制住自己的愤怒。他转过身,愤怒地大声说:“你最好解释一下发生了什么!”富兰克林躲在门后,面无血色。过了很长时间之后,富兰克林终于鼓起勇气走了出来。他解释说:“我是想要给你一个惊喜,爸爸。”听了儿子的话,盖茨先生泪如泉涌,拥抱了他。然后他对儿子说:“我知道你不是故意的。我从来没有像现在这样高兴和自豪。请原谅我,我的儿子。”
At the sight of the mess,Mr.Gates ______________________________________.
He turned around and thundered in anger,“You'd better explain what's going on!” Hiding himself behind the door,Franklin went white as a sheet.After what seemed like ages,Franklin eventually ________________________.He explained,“I was trying to give you a surprise,Dad.” Hearing his words,with tears welling up,Mr.Gates ______________________________.Then he said to his son,“I know ______________
_________.___________________________________.Please forgive me,my son.”
was so angry that he couldn't contain his anger
gathered courage to come out
wrapped his arms around Franklin
you didn't do it
Never have I been more pleased and proud
by design
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必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
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