内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识讲练
必修第一册
Unit 5 Into the wild
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(心理描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)My heart skipped a beat and disbelief washed over me.
2.(行为描写)(2023·浙江1月卷)Moments later,she uttered a squeaking call,spread her wings and flew into the sky.
3.(人物描写)(2024·苏北四市统一考试)He was tall,dark and handsome and had a lot of dreams. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent today.
必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.____ v.寻找,寻求
2._______ v.量,测量
3._______ v.破坏,毁掉
4.________ n.化学品
5._____ v.创立,创建
6.__________ adv.终于,最终
7._______ n.基本部分,要素
8._________ n.意外的相遇,邂逅 1.You will be able to replace it,either immediately or __________(eventual).
2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)________(seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.
3.(2023·全国乙卷)They also remove some harmful _________(chemical) from paints or cooking.
4.(2021·全国甲卷)If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese ________(element),what should I do?
5.The organization,________(found) in 2008,aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe.
seek
measure
destroy
chemical
found
eventually
element
encounter
eventually
Seeking
chemicals
elements
founded
必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.determine v.测定,确定→____________ adj.坚决的
→_____________ n.决心
2.amaze v.使吃惊→_______ adj.大为惊奇的→________
adj.惊人的,了不起的→_________ n.吃惊
3.survive v.活下来,幸存→________ n.幸存→________ n.幸存者
4.effect n.影响,结果→_________ adj.有效的,实际的
5.accommodate v.容纳(乘客等),提供住宿→_____________ n.住处,工作场所
6.concentrate v.专注,专心→_____________ n.集中,专心
7.freeze v.突然停止,呆住→________ adj.极冷的→______ adj.冷冻的,冷藏的
8.react vi.起反应→________ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 1.Many people _______ angrily to the news,but I don't know what his ________ is.(react)
2.If you can't find any _______________ elsewhere,here is a room which can _____________ up to five people.(accommodate)
3.She is a __________ girl,and she will make her dream come true with great _______________.
(determine)
4.It is an _______ discovery so that we are ______ at it; to our ___________,it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)
5.Only two passengers ________ the air crash.
When the two _________ were interviewed,they said their ________ was a wonder.(survive)
determined
determination
amazed
amazing
amazement
survival
survivor
effective
accommodation
concentration
freezing
frozen
reaction
reacted
reaction
accommodation(s)
accommodate
determined
determination
amazing
amazed
amazement
survived
survivors
survival
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)
1.____________设法做成
2._________砍倒,缩小,削减
3.___________________ 因……而闻名
4.___________以……的速度
5.______________专心于
6.____________从……中恢复
7._______________尊敬
8._________毕竟,终究 1.(2023·全国乙卷)We ___________ leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.
2.She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she ________________ her injuries.
3.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking,but at least he ___________.
4.It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive ____________ 120 kilometers an hour.
5.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color.
_________,even views of nature from the car window are calming.
manage to do
cut down
be famous/known for
at a speed of
concentrate on
recover from
show respect to
after all
managed to
has recovered from
has cut down
at a speed of
After all
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原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.the reason why ... is that ...
And of course,the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! 之所以取得如此伟大的成就,是因为他坚持自己的目标,并且从不放弃。
_______________________________________________ he sticks to his goals and never gives up.(应用文之人物描写)
2.强调句型
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 正是爱让世界转动,Bernard在心里深深地感受到了这一点。
_____________ makes the world go round,which Bernard felt deep in his heart.(续写之主题升华)
The reason why he made such a great achievement is
that
It is love that
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
①(2022·浙江卷)New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office ______________(seek) help.
②We seek ______(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.
考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
1.seek v.(sought,sought) [课本义]寻找,寻求 [增补义]试图,征求,请求
seeking/to seek
to help
必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟姐妹比赛找出最大的南瓜。
In the pumpkin field,I compete with my three brothers and sister to ____________
_______________.
◎seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事
◎seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物
◎seek out 挑选出,物色到
◎seek for/after 追求,寻求
◎seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会,闯世界
读后续写之行为描写
help us to seek the truth 帮助我们寻求真理
写作素材
seek out the
biggest pumpkin
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①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ___________(measure) only by examination results.
②The new bridge under construction,__________(measure) twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed in 2026.
2.measure [课本义]v.量,测量 [增补义]v.估量,有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺度,措施
be measured
measuring
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我们衷心地希望能够采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
We sincerely hope that ____________________________________ the ocean from being further polluted.
◎measure... by... 用……来衡量……
◎take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
◎make sth. to sb. 's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
应用文之写作佳句
◎a river measuring 100 meters wide 一条宽100米的河
◎take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施与光污染作斗争
写作素材
effective measures can be taken to protect
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
①(2021·浙江卷)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and _____________(determine).
②Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on second thoughts he determined _____(try) a third time.
③He did the experiment day and night,__________ (determine)to find a new cure for the disease.
3.determine v.[课本义]测定,确定 [增补义]决定,决心(做某事)
determination
to try
determined
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我紧张但很坚定地把奖牌握在手中,去了学校。
_____________________,I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to school with me.
◎determine to do sth. 决心做某事
◎be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
◎with determination坚决地
读后续写之心理描写
◎determine to work twice as hard as before 决心加倍努力地工作
◎be determined to get the work done before Monday决心周一前完成这项工作
写作素材
Nervous but determined
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①(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest _________(survive) traditional theatre.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ________
(survive) of our natural resources.
③I don't know how you all manage to survive ___ your husband's salary.
4.survive v.[课本义]活下来,幸存 [增补义]比……活(或存在)的时间长
surviving
survival
on
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生活不在于如何从暴风雨中生存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。
____________________________________it's about learning to dance in the rain.
◎survive sb. 比某人活的时间长/寿命长
◎survive sth. (经历意外、战争等后)幸存,
幸免于……
◎survive on sth. 靠……维持生活
◎survival n.幸存
◎survivor n.幸存者
读后续写之主题升华
[名师点津]表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,survive为及物动词,其后不加介词from。
struggle to survive on very little money 靠很少的钱艰难度日
写作素材
Life isn't about how to survive the storm
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①(2022·浙江卷)So,when people do things to increase their life satisfaction,they also make themselves more _________(effect) at work.
②It won't be easy to put the changes ____ effect,so we must spare no effort to do it.
③Drivers receive a written notice when the fine goes ____ effect.
5.effect n.影响,结果
effective
into
into
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毫无疑问,“一带一路”倡议将会对所有相关国家产生巨大影响。
There is no doubt that “The Belt and Road” initiative will __________________ all the relevant countries.
◎have an effect on... 对……有影响
◎in effect 事实上
◎bring/put... into effect 实施……,使……生效
◎come/go into effect 开始生效,开始实施
◎take effect 生效,开始实施
◎effective adj.有效的,产生预期结果的
应用文之写作佳句
◎the greenhouse effect 温室效应
◎the side effect the medicine brings about 这种药物带来的副作用
写作素材
have a great effect on
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
①It is impolite for children to cut __ when their seniors are talking.
②When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut ___ from the world.
6.cut down 砍倒,削减,缩小
很多树木正在被砍伐,而且越来越多的森林消失,这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。
Many trees ________________ and more and more forests are lost,making animals lose their homes to live in.
应用文之写作佳句
in
off
are being cut down
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
◎cut in打断(谈话),插嘴
◎cut out删除,剪下
◎cut through开辟(出路或通道)
◎cut off中断(供给),停止,使……与外界隔绝
◎cut down (on) staff so as to save money 裁员节支
◎with more and more trees cut down 随着越来越多的树被砍伐
写作素材
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
①(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the _____(much) patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations.
②The closer you stay to nature,the more you _________________(appreciate) her beauty.
③It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were,___ more likely we were to succeed.
more
will appreciate
the
7.[教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
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走在一条泥路上的时候,天越黑,我就越害怕。
While I was walking on the dirt path,____________________________________.
◎ “the+比较级(+句子),the+比较级(+句子)”意为“越……,就越……”。前者相当于表示条件的状语从句,后者相当于主句。
◎“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。
读后续写之心理描写
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes and the flowers are getting more and more beautiful.
当春天来临时,天气变得越来越暖和了,花儿也变得越来越漂亮了。
写作素材
the darker it was, the more frightened I was
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the ______(hot) the spring!
2.The __________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
3.We seek ______(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
hotter
determined
to find
必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
4.After the typhoon,people found some tall trees,_________(measure) more than 10 meters,lying here and there on the ground.
5.Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one ________(survive).
6.I found it hard to keep my _____________(concentrate) with so many people talking.
measuring
survived
concentration
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect __ the risk of dementia...
2.(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek help ____ those we trust most.
3.All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate __ her work.
4.With more and more forests cut _____,large quantities of soils are being washed away.
on
from
on
down
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car ______________(accommodate) sell out very quickly.
2.(2022·浙江卷)We began preparing the food,from mixing salad dressing to separating ______(freeze) meat.
3.(2021·北京卷)It is easier to avoid a discussion,but risking talking about it may __________(eventual) lead to a better outcome.
4.If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my immediate ________(react) will be to tell the police.
accommodations
frozen
eventually
reaction
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.Hold your horses.We still need some time to find a solution __ the difficult problem.
2.If you were __ my position,you would have sympathy for those poor children.
3.The reason why he was sleepy in class was ____ he stayed up last night.
4.It took Helen quite a long time to recover ____ her heart operation.
to
in
that
from
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Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. ___
A.创造物,产物 B.人 C.生物,动物
B
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
2.(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication,we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. ___
A.已准备好的 B.地位 C.姿势
3.(2021·天津3月卷)Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake. ___
A.撞毁;撞(车) B.暴跌 C.崩溃
A
A
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
化繁为简 本句是一个并列复合句,可简化为:I often leave early ... so I can set up early ... 。to seek the right destinations与to avoid missing the moment都是不定式短语作________;I am attempting to photograph为省略关系词的________,修饰the moment。
[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
目的状语
定语从句
我经常很早就动身去寻找适当的目的地,因此我能够早早备好(相
机),以便不会错过我试图拍摄的那一刻。
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
2.(2022·浙江卷)As he went on to share his concept with others,the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe,where it became popular in places like France,Belgium and the Netherlands.
化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:... the idea soon took off in India and other countries... 。
As he went on to share his concept with others为as引导的____________;where it became popular... 为where引导的________,修饰先行词Europe。
[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
时间状语从句
定语从句
随着他继续与他人分享他的新理念,这个想法很快在印度和其他
国家流行起来,最终传到了欧洲,在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。
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(注:短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)
Since the epidemic broke out all over the world,the number of people infected and patients who have died keeps climbing.It's really a shock.And I was 1. ______(amaze) at how quickly the disease spread.Scientists 2. ______ (seek) for a variety of 3. _________
(solve) to treating the disease.4. ____________ (fortunate),a number of people have recovered 5. ____ the illness.It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals.With the habitat of wild animals 6. ____________
(destroy) by humans,either few wild animals can survive or many animals are endangered.
Even worse,some of them may disappear forever.
三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
amazed
sought
solutions
Fortunately
from
destroyed
必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals actually has 7. _ bad effect.For one thing,wild animals are killed for their fur,8. ______ causes the imbalance of nature.For another,due to the contact between humans and wild animals,epidemics like SARS and Ebola may infect humans easily.
a
which
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As far as I am concerned,some effective measures must 9. _______(take) to protect living wild animals and stop these illegal actions mentioned above.After all,they are our friends.First,nature reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife.Second,be aware that we never have wild animals for food,as they are part of the environment.Third,it is high time that we raised people's awareness of protecting wildlife.In this way,we will be in a position 10. _______(build) a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.
be taken
to build
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①当今,许多物种面临灭绝的危险,因为它们的家园正在被毁坏。
Nowadays many species are in danger of dying out because their homes __________
__________.
②正是人类该为它们的灭绝承担责任。
_______________ are responsible for their extinction.
destroyed
It's humans who
are being
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③为了弥补这一点,我们应该试图找到这个问题最好的解决办法。
In order to make up for it,we should _________________________ to the problem.
④最重要的是政府应该采取有效措施制止树木被砍伐。
The most important is that the government should ____________________________
________________________.
⑤我们今天的所作所为决定着许多物种的未来。
What we do today ___________________ of many species.
seek to find the best solution
take effective measures to prevent
trees from being cut down
determines the future
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Nowadays many species are in danger of dying out because their homes are being destroyed.It's humans who are responsible for their extinction.So in order to make up for it,we should seek to find the best solution to the problem.As far as I'm concerned,the most important is that the government should take effective measures to prevent trees from being cut down.After all,what we do today determines the future of many species.
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 amazing,breathtaking,freeze→frozen,shock
动作描写 seek,measure,stare,determine,concentrate,hold your horses
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必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
Step 2.续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
熊离我们越近,我们就越害怕。它盯着我们,我们当场吓得呆住了。然后,我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里,希望引开熊。一闻到面包的味道,熊的注意力就集中在面包上,并沿着小路追过去。就在那时,我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片。终于,直升机来了,我们得救了。
The nearer the bear was,_______________________.It stared at us,and _______________________.Then,I _________________________________,hoping that the bear could be attracted.On smelling the bread,the bear _________
_____________________ and tracked it along the path.______________________
____________________________.Eventually,the helicopter arrived,and we were rescued.
the more frightened we got
we were frozen on the spot
determined to cast the bread to the bush
concentrated
It was then that I took a
its attention on the bread
breathtaking picture of the bear
三维
三层
考点
语基
课时分层作业
必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
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