第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 4 Friends forever-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第一册 Unit 4　Friends forever 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2022·全国甲卷)Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay． 2．(神态描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)My face lit up with joys as I accepted the award，my smile filled with pride． 3．(背景描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming，heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas． (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I bit back my frustration (懊恼)．I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing．After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward． Unit 4　Friends forever 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_________ n．历险(经历)，奇遇 2．______ v．更喜欢 3．_______ v．递送，传送 4．________ v．保持，维持 5．_______ v．获得，得到 6．_____ v．证明，证实 7．______ v．划(火柴) 8．_____ n．场景 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on __________(adventure) and take photos along the way． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These ______(scene) may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to． 3．She said nothing，__________(prefer) instead to save her comments till later． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds _________________(prove) skilful at tool use while kept in the cage． 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood __________(deliver) food in Bernardsville，New Jersey． adventure prefer deliver maintain acquire prove strike scene adventures scenes preferring have proved/proven delivering Unit 4　Friends forever 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．advance n．进步，进展 v．前进 →________ adj．先进的，高级的 2．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→________ adj．能力卓越的，借助于灵感创作的→_________ adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→___________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，灵感 3．patience n．耐心→_______ adj．耐心的 n．病人→_________ adv．耐心地 4．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→_________ adv．焦虑地，担心地→_______ n．焦虑，担心 5．appoint v．任命，委派→_________ adj．约定的，指定的→___________ n．任命，约会，预约 6．locate vt．找出……的准确位置 vi．创办于(某地)→_______ adj．位于→________ n．地点，位置 7．surround v．围绕，环绕→___________ adj．周围的→____________ n．周围的事物，环境 8．personal adj．个人的→__________ adv．就本人而言→___________ n．个性，性格 1．He was ________ to leave and he could not hide his _________． (anxious) 2．To everyone's surprise，he failed to keep the ___________，and didn't turn up at the _________ time．(appoint) 3．As a famous pop star，he loves _______________ by so many fans coming to visit him from the ___________ cities as well as beautiful ____________ with green trees and flowers．(surround) 4．I couldn't finish the essay for lack of ___________．When I heard the _________ music，I became ________ and I was sure that I would finish it soon．(inspire) 5．Although the _______ was out of ________，the nurse was still _______ with her work and did it _________．(patient) advanced inspired inspiring inspiration patient patiently anxiously anxiety appointed appointment located location surrounding surroundings personally personality anxious anxiety appointment appointed being surrounded surrounding surroundings inspiration inspiring inspired patient patience patient patiently 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．___________ 不了解……的情况， 不了解……的动态 2．________ 归功于……，多亏…… 3．________________与……保持联系 4．_______ 忙于…… 5．___________记住，牢记 6．_________________发财 7．________ 算出，弄懂，解决 8．______ (意外地或终于)出现 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was hard for him，having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would ________． 2．(2023·全国乙卷)It's ________ these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits． 3．Always _____________ that your main task is to get this company running smoothly． 4．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter was said to attend the party，but they failed _________． 5．By means of the instant message servicer—social media，we can __________ ______ our friends for everyday communication． lose track of thanks to stay in touch with be up to keep in mind make one's fortune work out turn up work out thanks to keep in mind to turn up stay in touch with 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．What if ... ? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？ “要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。 “__________________________？” the shy boy murmured to himself．(续写之心理描写) 2．whatever引导让步状语从句 Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world． 因此，无论我们将来会选择什么工作，我们都能为我们国家的发展尽自己的一份力量。 Therefore，_________________________________，we all can do our part for the development of our country．(应用文之建议信) What if I fail again this time whatever job we may choose in the future 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever ①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring _____(use) their hands． ②I prefer the school uniform __ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month． ③I have a __________(prefer) for running so I took part in a cross-country running race． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1．prefer v．更喜欢 to use to preference Unit 4　Friends forever 许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外运动，这是一种不好的现象。 It isn't a good phenomenon that many children ____________________________________________________________． ◎prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 ◎宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ◎preference n．偏爱；爱好；偏爱的事物 应用文之写作佳句 prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever ◎prefer to go there on foot 更喜欢步行去那里 ◎prefer cooking myself to eating out 宁愿我自己做饭也不愿出去吃 ◎not have a preference for any one of his pupils 不偏爱他的任何一个学生 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever ①(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days __ advance． ②(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot． 2．advance [课本义]n．进步，进展　[增补义]adj．预先的，事先的 v．前进，发展，促进，提前 in advanced 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever 在我的鼓励下，大卫站了起来，向终点线前进。 With my encouragement，David _________________________________________. ◎in advance＝ahead of time预先，提前 ◎make an advance/advances in... 在……方面取得进步 ◎advance on/towards... 朝……前进 ◎advanced adj．高级的，先进的 读后续写之行为描写 ◎know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否会来 ◎learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术 写作素材 stood up and advanced on/towards the finish line 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever ①It _______________(prove) that the products made in China are not only cheap but of high quality． ②You said his plan was good but you must prove it __ me． ③So far there is no _____(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist． 3．prove [课本义]v．(proved，proved/proven)证明，证实　[增补义]v．展现，显示 liking verb 证明是，显示是 is proved/proven to proof 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever 在线学习已证明是人们学习知识和解决问题的重要手段。 Online learning _____________________________________ for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems． ◎prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 ◎prove sb. /sth. (to be)＋ adj．/n．证明某人/物是…… ◎It's proved/proven that... 据证明…… ◎prove (to be) ＋n．/adj．证明是……，结果是…… ◎proof n．证明，证据 应用文之写作佳句 prove to be a complete success 证明完全成功 写作素材 has proved/proven to be an important means 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever ①(2022·全国乙卷)When I was fourteen，I was so anxious _____(see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venus． ②Children are the focus of families，so it is natural for parents to be anxious _____ their children's future． ③He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people's _______(anxious) and loneliness． 4．anxious adj．[课本义]焦虑的，不安的　[增补义]渴望的，令人焦虑的 to see about anxiety 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever 爸爸的话狠狠地打击了我，我陷入了更深的焦虑之中。 Dad's words hit me so hard that I _____________________． ◎be anxious about sth. 对某事感到忧虑 ◎be anxious for sth. /sb. 渴望得到某物/为某人担心 ◎be anxious (for sb. ) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 ◎anxiety n．担心，焦虑，渴望 ◎with anxiety 焦虑地 读后续写之心理描写 be anxious to go to a key university 渴望上一所重点大学 写作素材 sank deeper into anxiety 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever ①As a boy，he was ashamed _______(say) that he has a preference for pink． ②We are often ashamed ___ our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures． ③It's _________(shame) to break school rules，to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress． 5．ashamed adj．感到不好意思的，难为情的 to say of shameful 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever 我很羞愧，感到心如刀绞，泪水模糊了我的双眼。 ____________________ I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart，tears clouding my eyes．(倒装句) ◎be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情 ◎be ashamed that 对……感到羞愧 ◎be ashamed to do sth. 因羞愧而不情愿做某事 ◎shameful adj．可耻的，丢人的 读后续写之心理描写 be ashamed of yourself for telling such a lie 为你自己撒这么一个谎感到羞愧 写作素材 So ashamed was I that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever ①I had been feeling so bad until he turned __ and told me he would give me another chance． ②How could you turn _____ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? ③The tips my parents taught me when I was a child turned ___ to be very useful later in my life． 6．turn up [课本义](意外地或终于)出现　[增补义]调高(音量、暖气等) up down out 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever 他关掉手电筒，在黑暗中轻声地哭泣，感到悲痛欲绝。 He ________________________________________，feeling overwhelmed by grief. ◎turn down拒绝，关小，把……调低 ◎turn in上交，使自首 ◎turn out结果是，证明是，生产，制造 ◎turn off关掉，截断(电流、煤气等) ◎turn to... 向……求助 ◎turn away 拒之门外 读后续写之行为描写 ◎turn up the radio 把收音机音量开大 ◎turn to my classmates or teachers for help 向我的同学们或老师们寻求帮助 写作素材 turned off the torch and sobbed quietly in the dark 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever ①The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show． ②He hoped to find a good way to have his written English ________(improve) in a short period． ③I am going to see my son next week．Do you have anything _________(take) to your son? clapping improved to be taken 7．[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever 一听到这个坏消息，杰克就双臂交叉在胸前，凝视着我。 On hearing the bad news，Jack ____________________________，staring at me． ◎have sth. done 让/叫/使/请别人做某事，遭遇某种(不幸的)事情 ◎have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ◎have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)，使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中) ◎have sth. to do有某事要做(主语自己做) ◎have sth. to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做) 读后续写之行为描写 I am sorry to have you waiting for so long outside．很抱歉让你在外面等了这么久。 写作素材 had his arms folded across his chest 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _____(take)． 2．So far there is no _____(prove) that he was on the crime spot． 3．Recent ________(advance) in medical science mean that this illness now can be cured． 4．_________________(strike) by the mudslide，the town was cut off from the outside． 5．I prefer ______(do) housework rather than sit there doing nothing． 6．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's _______ (anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 taken proof advances Struck/Stricken to do anxiety Unit 4　Friends forever Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It is a good idea to place your order well __ advance． 2．She was ashamed __ gaining back all the weight she had lost． 3．When the criminal turned __ at the court，the old lady was a little bit nervous． 4．We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is __ a distance of two kilometers from our school． in of up at 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．If you wanted to improve the car _____________(significant) you would have to pull it apart and start again． 2．(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us ______(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background． 3．(2023·全国甲卷)However，research suggests that if we practiced ________ (patient)，we'd be a whole lot better off． 4．Her speech sliced through all the confusion ___________(surround) the situation. significantly to look patience surrounding 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The important thing is for all of us to keep __ mind the real goal and the longer，bigger picture． 2．None of us has ever been there before，so the local customs are not so familiar __ any of us． 3．We've corresponded _____ each other for years but I've never actually met him． 4．The two parties held the talk __ a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement. in to with in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．a．(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． ___ b．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ___ A．场景　　　 B．景色　　　 C．活动领域 2．(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora's space；Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly．We made good housemates． ___ A．小盒，小包　　　B．背包　　　C．一群，一伙 B C C 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：“There was once a town in the heart of America... ” her fable begins... 。where引导________，修饰先行词a town；borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables为动词-ing形式作________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 定语从句 方式状语 “从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都 和周围的环境一起享受着平静的生活。”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些常见的词。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever 化繁为简　本句是一个并列复合句，可简化为：So many of us have the belief that ... and we get impatient about the circumstances．。and前面的分句中that引导的从句作_________的同位语；and后面的分句中when引导____________。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances． the belief 时间状语从句 我们中的许多人都认为，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们 经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to people's life．As the saying goes，“A man without friends is like an angel without wings．” Thanks 1．__ the development of technology，we can easily make friends through social media． Friendship is the mother of our soul，2．____ will warm her kid if hurt occurs．We have many things such as happiness，excitement and bitterness，to share with our friends in life．As for me，I prefer 3．_______(share) some familiar topics with friends．Thus，it is important to maintain a true friendship． 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 to who to share Unit 4　Friends forever It takes many special 4．_________(quality) to make friends．Understanding should come first．Only 5．_____ we get a better understanding of each other can we acquire an authentic and meaningful friendship．If your friend feels down，it's up to you 6．_____________ (communicate) with him/her and comfort him/her with 7．________ (patient)．It's proved that many people usually take their friend's advice． qualities when to communicate patience 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end．Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble or is anxious about something．Your 8．______(time) help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever．Love is not selfish．Love is such a 9．_________(value) quality that we should treasure it all our life． Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship．We are 10．____________ (absolute) different persons．This individual distinction may cause conflict．But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship． timely valuable absolutely 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①由于科技的发展，人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。 _________________ in science and technology，people's living standards have improved greatly． ②这也证明了一些高科技装备对人们有着负面影响，尤其是对儿童。 __________________________ some high-tech equipment has negative effects on people，especially on children． Thanks to advances It's also proved/proven that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever ③一些孩子往往会对电脑游戏上瘾，这正是很多父母所担心的事情。 Some children _________ addicted to computer games，which is exactly what many parents _______________． ④如果你想要考上一所重点大学，就必须与电脑游戏保持距离。 If you are ______________ a key university，_______________________________ is a must． ⑤如果你无法摆脱电脑游戏会怎样？任何有常识的人都知道。 _______ you can't break away from computer games? Anyone with common sense knows it． tend to be are anxious about to be admitted to keeping computer games at a distance What if 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Thanks to advances in science and technology，people's living standards have improved greatly．But it's also proved/proven that some high-tech equipment has negative effects on people，especially on children．For example，some children tend to be addicted to computer games，which is exactly what many parents are anxious about．In my opinion，if you are to be admitted to a key university，keeping computer games at a distance is a must．What if you can't break away from computer games? Anyone with common sense knows it． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 inspiring，comfort，anxious，bitterly，ashamed，prefer，thanks to 人物描写 patience，passion，generosity，humour，quality，ordinary，plain，personality 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 他非常紧张，两腿发抖，汗水从脸上流下。他甚至一个字也说不出来，这让他很羞愧。他正要放弃，这时他看到了Jasen先生令人欣慰的目光。他想起了Jasen先生鼓舞人心的话语。终于，他鼓起勇气开始了他不寻常的演讲。观众被他的勇气打动了，在演讲结束的时候起身为他鼓掌。 He was very nervous with his legs trembling and _________________________. He couldn't even utter a single word，which _________________．He was about to give up ________________________________________．His inspiring words came back to his mind．Finally，he gathered courage to begin his unusual speech．The audience _______________________ and they rose to applaud him when the speech ended． sweat pouring down his cheeks made him ashamed when he saw Mr．Jasen's comforting glance were struck by his courage 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 Unit 4　Friends forever $$