第1部分 必修第1册 Unit 1 A new start-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished it，the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing． 2．(行为描写)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road． 3．(人物描写)(2024·河北省名校联考)Her hair was as gray as a thunderstorm cloud and the wrinkles on her skin matched the ones on my shirt． (2023·浙江1月卷)We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere，enjoying the delicate cuisines，talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set．The evening glow spread across the farm，it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together． UNIT 1 A new start 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_______ v．考察，探险 2．_________ n．挑战 3．____ v．获得，赢得 4．________ n．计划表，进度表，日程表 5．_____ n．(一次)观看 6．________ v．奋斗，拼搏；挣扎 7．_______ v．改善，改进 8．________ v．交流(信息、想法等) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way _______(gain) access to nature． 2．(2023·全国甲卷)This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy ___________(improve) a life． 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)The times listed on the _________(schedule) are departure times，not arrival times． 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the __________(challenge) David faced and was proud of his strong determination． 5．(2022·浙江1月卷)He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old，because he wanted them __________(explore) a new place together． explore challenge gain schedule view struggle improve exchange to gain to improve schedules challenges to explore 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．curious adj．好奇的→_________ adv．好奇地→_________ n．好奇心 2．impress v．给……留下深刻印象→__________ n．印象，感想→__________ adj．令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3．confident adj．有信心的，自信的→___________ adv．自信地→__________ n．信心；自信 4．argue v．争论，争辩→________ n．争论，争辩 5．volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 v．自愿做；义务做→_________ adj．志愿的；自愿的→___________ adv．自愿地；主动地 6．apply v．申请；应用→_________ n．申请者→___________ n．申请，申请表；应用 7．fright n．惊吓；害怕→________ v．使吃惊；惊吓→__________ adj．受惊的，害怕的→___________ adj．令人害怕的 8．perform v．表现；表演→_________ n．执行者；表演者→___________ n．(工作或活动中的)表现；表演 1．People went to the hospital ___________ to do some _________ work，which moved us a lot．(volunteer) 2．All __________ must hand in the ___________ forms before next Monday．(apply) 3．He ________ against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond __________ that smoking is harmful to health． (argue) 4．Children will ask many questions _________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their __________． (curious) 5．Hangzhou is such an __________ city that it often makes a strong __________ on visitors．(impress) curiously curiosity impression impressive confidently confidence argument voluntary voluntarily applicant application frighten frightened frightening performer performance voluntarily voluntary applicants application argued argument curiously curiosity impressive impression 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．_________________________ 情绪紧张，心里发慌 2．__________依赖，依靠 3．________________保持开放的心态 4．________全力以赴，竭尽全力 5．____________尤其，特别 6．_______________帮……一把 7．_______参考，查阅 8．______________ (兴奋地)期待，盼望 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer ____________，the air conditioning can make them quite cold． 2．After the job interview，I waited outside for the result，with ______________________． 3．Whenever we see people in need of help，we should ____ them ______ immediately． 4．We are _________________ receiving your e-mail in no time． 5．_________________，and you may just come up with a better way of solving the difficult problem． butterflies in one's stomach depend on keep an open mind go all out in particular give ... a hand refer to look forward to in particular butterflies in my stomach give a hand looking forward to Keep an open mind 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．too ... to ... I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself ! 当一只老虎向我靠近时，我吓得呆住了，(吓得)一动也不敢动。 When a tiger was approaching me，I froze with terror，________________________．(续写之心理描写) 2．if so If so，how did you deal with them？ 我希望你能加入我们！如果这样的话，我将进行预订。 I hope you can join us！_____，I will make a reservation．(应用文之邀请信) too scared to move an inch If so 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Antarctica left an __________(impress) on me that no other place has． ②(2022·全国甲卷)With an __________(impress) 2，000-seat concert hall，St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff． 1．impression n．印象，感想 impression impressive 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start ◎leave/make a(n)... impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下……的印象 ◎impress v．给……留下深刻印象 ◎impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 ◎be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻 他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 ①His performance at the concert _______________________________ me． ②I __________________________ his performance at the concert． 一句多译 What impressed me most was that they never lost heart when facing difficulties． 使我印象最为深刻的是他们面对困难时从不灰心。 写作素材 left/made a deep impression on/upon was deeply impressed with/by 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start 2．argue v．[课本义]争论，争辩　[增补义]认为；说服 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these _________(argument) and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error． ②It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing __________ the rules than playing the game． ③I managed to argue her ____ taking a walk with me after supper． arguments about/over into 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ◎argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 ◎argue for/against (doing) sth. 为了争取/反对(做)……而争辩 ◎argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 ◎argue that... 主张……，认为…… ◎argument n．论证；论据；争论；争吵 ◎beyond argument 无可争论 每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的事实。 _____________________ everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment. 应用文之写作佳句 argue for/against the plan 赞成/反对这个计划 写作素材 It is beyond argument that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying ___ food courses at UK universities and colleges． ②Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model __ academic subjects． ③You should read the instructions carefully before filling out the ___________(apply) form． 3．apply v．[课本义]申请　[增补义]适用；应用；致力于；涂；敷 for to application 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ◎apply (to ... ) for (向……)申请 ◎apply to do sth. 申请去做某事 ◎apply to适用于(to为介词) ◎apply... to... 把……运用于…… ◎apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于 他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉了烤焦的面包片。 He _____________________ Jeff 's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast． 读后续写之行为描写 applied some medicine to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ◎apply ourselves to our studies 专心于我们的学业 ◎apply for the post of volunteer 申请志愿者这个职位 ◎apply to a university 大学申请 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ①(2021·浙江卷)On August 5，the number of postcards _________ (exchange) by members topped 31 million． ②They exchange ideas and feelings _____ each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge． 4．exchange [课本义]v．交流(信息、想法等)　[增补义]v．兑换；调换 n．兑换；调换 exchanged with 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ◎exchange... for... 用……来交换…… ◎exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 ◎in exchange for交换 ◎make an exchange 交换 (普通表达)I've offered to paint the kitchen to exchange a week's accommodation． (高级表达)I've offered to paint the kitchen ____________ a week's accommodation. (exchange n．) 词汇升级 often exchange ideas with our parents 经常与我们的父母交流想法 写作素材 in exchange for 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last month，_________(refer) broadly to the need to improve road safety． ②The scientist referred to the discovery __ the most exciting new development in this field． ③You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _________ (refer)． 5．refer to [课本义]参考，查阅　[增补义]提到，谈到；指的是 referring as reference 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ◎refer to... as... 把……称作…… ◎refer... to... 把……提交给…… ◎reference n．提及；参考；查阅；提到 ◎reference book参考书；工具书 关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人，我写信寻求你的建议。 I am writing to ask for your advice ____________________________________________________________________________． 应用文之写作佳句 [名师点津]refer to表示“查阅”时后接词典、参考书等；而look up表示“查阅”时后接要查阅的具体内容。 in/with reference to what kind of traditional Chinese culture appeals to foreigners most ◎refer to a dictionary to check the spelling查一下词典看看拼写(是否正确) ◎refer the matter to his teacher 把这个问题提交给他的老师 写作素材 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ①(2023·浙江1月卷)I ____________(stand) by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering． ②She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to play the piano. ③The thief was about ______(put) his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped． was standing when to put 6．[教材原句]I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me． 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start when作并列连词常用于以下句型中： ◎be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时…… ◎be about to do/be on the point of doing... when ... 正要做……这时…… ◎had just/ hardly done ... when ... 刚做了……这时…… 昨晚我正为考试做准备，突然听到一声巨响。 Last night I ___________________________ I heard a loud noise． 读后续写之行为描写 I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on． 我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 写作素材 was preparing for my test when 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Then，with one end of a rope ____(tie) to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began climbing． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)With their father _______(help) them，the twins soon got the breakfast ready． ③With an important class meeting ________(attend)，I can't accompany you to the bookstore． tied helping to attend 7．[教材原句]With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply． 我心里发慌，深深地吸了一口气。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start with复合结构(常作状语)如下： ◎with＋宾语＋doing (主动或正在进行的动作) ◎with＋宾语＋done (被动或已完成的动作) ◎with＋宾语＋to do (被动且尚未发出的动作) ◎with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词(宾语的状态或位置) 他热泪盈眶，用颤抖的声音感谢警方。 _____________________________，he thanked the police with a trembling voice． 读后续写之神态描写 We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came． 我们几乎都是睁着一只眼睛睡到天亮。 写作素材 With tears welling up in his eyes 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared _________(argument) and reasoned together．” 2．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural ___________ (exchange)． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 arguments exchanges 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start 3．I ____________(walk) along the river when I heard a boy crying for help． 4．With his plan ______(ruin) by the accident，he let out a cry of anger． 5．They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our ___________ (curious) about scientific discoveries． 6．The university held a very __________ (impress) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy． was walking ruined curiosity impressive 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Since you don't know how to read the word，why not refer __ a dictionary? 2．Every time the holidays come，the kids look forward __ being taken to the zoo． 3．After graduation from university，I'll apply what I have learned __ everyday life. 4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money __ exchange for favors to them． to to to in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2023·全国乙卷)She said she had felt _________(confidence) all along that she would win． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Evaluate your ___________(perform) and，if needed，redefine your role． 3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Paint often and paint from life．There's no better way __________(improve) than to put in those brush miles． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire．Jenna ________(panic)． confident performance to improve panicked 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices __ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps she had been struggling _______ the window too long and was too tired? 3．He placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed _____． 4．He is always ready to help others，__ particular those who are in trouble． as against down in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you're willing to apply yourself，I think you have a good shot at this． ___ A．自己申请　　　　　B．自己应用　　　C．努力工作 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader． ___ A．景色；风景　　　　B．观点；见解　　C．视野 3．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging． ___ A．犀利的，深刻的　　B．聪明的　　　　C．急剧的 C B A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：It is recently reported that …。句首it为________，that从句为真正的主语，从句中由______连接两个并列分句。sticking to a traditional diet为动词-ing形式短语作____，修饰前面的those。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 形式主语 and 定语 据最近报道，那些坚持传统饮食的人的数量正在慢慢下降，大约有一半的英国消费者想要在某个方面改变或改进他们的烹饪。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines． 化繁为简　本句是一个并列复合句，可简化为：What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to… ；and前的分句中what引导________。and后的分句中what引导________，作介词to的宾语，其中what在从句中作主语。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。 主语从句 宾语从句 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start (注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。) My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 1. _____(come) eventually．My new school makes a deep impression 2. __ me because it is nothing like my junior high school．When I arrived，the campus was so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed，so I decided 3. __________(explore) a bit．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4. _____ I heard a voice behind me．“New here？” 5. _______(turn) around，I saw a white-haired man，who was my English teacher．It was he who made me begin to be confident in English learning． 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 came on to explore when Turning 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start It's a tradition 6. ____________(introduce) ourselves to each other one by one in the first class．Therefore，it was beyond 7. ________ (argue) that everyone had an opportunity to show ourselves or give 8. __ description about the first impression of the new school．After that，our head teacher offered us some suggestions．For example，he encouraged us to apply to join in 9. _______(vary) activities in our school．He also advised us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English．I figure that it's worth following the good suggestions，because they will help me adapt 10. ______(I) to high school life as soon as possible． to introduce argument a various myself 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①作为高中生，我们都期待着考入重点大学。 As __________________，we are all _________________ being admitted to a key university． ②在这种情况下，我们应该怎样应对未来学习中各种各样的压力和挑战呢？ ___________，how should we ______________________________________ in our future studies? senior high students looking forward to In this case deal with various pressures and challenges 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start ③在我看来，我们应该勇敢地与它们斗争，永不放弃。 __________，we should _______________ them bravely，and never give up． ④正如谚语所说，“不劳则无获。” As the saying goes，“_________________．” ⑤只有经历过风雨才能见到美丽的彩虹。 Only by going through the wind and rain ___________________________． In my view struggle against No pains, no gains can we see a beautiful rainbow 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) As senior high students，we are all looking forward to being admitted to a key university．In this case，how should we deal with various pressures and challenges in our future studies? In my view，we should struggle against them bravely，and never give up．As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains．” Therefore，only by going through the wind and rain can we see a beautiful rainbow． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 frightened，eagerness，panic，calm，butterflies in one's stomach，in panic 人物描写 confident，curious，sharp，impressive，intelligent 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start 在等待结果时，我承受着巨大的压力。我非常害怕以致喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。我心里发慌，深深地吸了一口气。我试着让自己冷静下来。但我很想知道谁会是我的合作伙伴。在我听到宣布结果的那一时刻，我陷入了一种尴尬的境地。我的合作伙伴恰恰是我们班里我想逃避的那个家伙。 While waiting for the result，I was __________________．________________ that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak．___________________________，I took a deep breath．I tried to __________．But ____________________ who would be my partner．The moment I heard the announcement，I got into an awkward situation．________________________ in our class who I wanted to avoid． Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) under great pressure I was so frightened With butterflies in my stomach calm myself I was curious to know My partner was just the guy 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 UNIT 1 A new start $$