内容正文:
Unit 7 综合水平测试
英语 八年级上册 人教版
原创新课堂
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
(详见《听力手册》)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's a summer morning in 2040.The Internet is all around you.All the things you're about to do appear according to the data streams (数据流) __31__ across the Internet.
Cars and buses adjust (调节) __32__ numbers and ways according to the data streams,too.Buying your kids wonderful birthday gifts __33__ easy and quick in 2040.It is because your data will quickly tell you the __34__ shopping service.And it will be just __35__ your kids want.Best of all,doctors will have an easy way to check (检查) your medical history because of the data.
It sounds good,doesn't it?In the future,data __36__ most of things.This idea is from a person and he created the web.He ever said in London that we might one day also have __37__ greater ownership (所有权) over the data.
“I would like us to build __38__ world.In the world,I would have my own data,” he said. “We'll be able to write apps.They can take data __39__ all different parts of my life,my friends' lives and my family's lives.”
We never know what will happen in the future,but the world wide web in 2040 promises to be __40__.We can be sure of one thing:we will do our best to make it come true.
( )31.A.fly B.flew C.flying
( )32.A.they B.their C.them
( )33.A.is B.was C.will be
( )34.A.good B.well C.best
( )35.A.who B.what C.when
C
B
A
C
B
( )36.A.decide B.decides C.will decide
( )37.A.much B.many C.more
( )38.A.a B.an C.the
( )39.A.at B.from C.in
( )40.A.difference B.differences C.different
C
A
A
B
C
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change (变化) their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith __41__ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and __42__ a small nose. Small noses were very __43__ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his __44__ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper __45__ him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new __46__.
In the next few weeks,Mr. Smith's interest in his __47__ kept growing.He bought new eyes,new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very __48__ for his age, and completely different.He felt satisfied (满意的) with himself. However, the change in the face and fingerprints __49__ him much trouble (麻烦). He was refused to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his __50__ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
( )41.A.was bored of B.was relaxed about
C.was excited about D.was pleased with
( )42.A.cared for B.waited for
C.asked for D.sent for
( )43.A.popular B.similar C.terrible D.useful
( )44.A.long B.short C.dirty D.thin
( )45.A.took B.finished C.made D.told
A
C
A
B
D
( )46.A.eyes B.hands C.teeth D.ears
( )47.A.shape B.age C.life D.look
( )48.A.old B.young C.strict D.quiet
( )49.A.acted B.brought C.called D.saved
( )50.A.interest B.joke C.decision D.article
D
D
B
B
C
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A(2022,广东)
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept.With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI,all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head,two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.,from Tuesday to Sunday,closed on Monday.
Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks:No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through email.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
( )51.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A.Housework. B.Business.
C.Farming. D.Schoolwork.
( )52.What does Little Q look like?
A
C
( )53.When can a visitor enter the science center?
A.On Monday morning. B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Monday afternoon. D.On Sunday morning.
( )54.Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8yearold boy alone.
C.A man with his 3yearold son.
D.A girl with food from home.
B
C
( )55.How can a visitor book a ticket?
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an email.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
A
B
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is younglooking.In 2045,medical technology (科技) is better than ever.Many people of your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you're not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging treatment (抗衰老的治疗).Now,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt,“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2045,“smart clothes” have particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body.The particles can be programmed to change the colors of your clothes.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn't drink that!”Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) so it has some information about the milk,and it knows the milk is bad.In 2045,every article of food in the store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work.In 2045,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子).Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,”says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one example.What will be the next?
( )56.When were you born according to the text?
A.In 2005. B.In 2015. C.In 2020. D.In 2045.
( )57.You can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that in the future ________.
A.people will never get old
B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color
D.clothes can change their colors
A
D
( )58.What does the underlined word “article” mean in Chinese?
A.文章 B.物品 C.论文 D.条款
( )59.Which paragraphs describe the future life?
A.①②③④ B.①②③⑥
C.②③④⑤ D.③④⑤⑥
B
C
( )60.What is the best title for the text?
A.Food and Clothing in 2045
B.Medical Treatments in 2045
C.Life in 2045
D.Cars in 2045
C
C
配对阅读 左栏是未来生活可能会发生的一些变化,右栏是这些变化将会给人们带来的便利。请将左右栏相匹配。
( )61.There will be no rubbish (垃圾) on the road in the future.People mustn't throw any rubbish on the ground.If someone does this,he or she will be punished (惩罚).
( )62.Every family will have their own robots.Many interesting robots will appear and they can help people do many things.
F
D
( )63.Maybe people won't pay with money in the future.Every country has its own money.It is difficult for people to travel all around the world.So the money will not be used anymore.
( )64.The school will also change a lot in the future.Students will take classes on computers at home instead of at school.They will have more time to do sports or many other things.
( )65.The clothes will be more and more beautiful and smart (智能的) in the future.You can buy all kinds of clothes you want,and you don't need to wash them.
B
C
A
A.If we don't need to wash clothes,we can save much water as well as time to do other things.
B.If there is no money in the world,our life will be easier.We will not worry about the money during our trips to another country.
C.Students' learning will become more interesting.They can study better and learn more,and they will have a better future.
D.Our life will become easier.The robots can help us do housework and look after our children.In school,they can also help teachers look after the students.
E.Everyone will work at home.They will not go out to work.They can have meetings on computers and talk about things on the Internet.
F.If everyone doesn't throw rubbish everywhere,the road will get cleaner and the environment will become better.
G.We will do nothing in the future.We just spend time traveling all over the world with our families and friends.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
People began to use 66.__________ about several hundred years ago.At first,robots only worked as clocks or watches and did the same things 67.________ and over again.68.__________,modern robots are smarter.Some can solve problems by 69.____________ because their brains are computers.In London,there is a robot
robots
over
However
themselves
70._________ old people.The robot can cook 71.____ old people.It can also do things like cleaning the floor and 72._________ the bed. It is very helpful.
In the future,robots will be 73._______ to do such jobs as teaching languages at school or 74.__________ after sick people in hospital.Some scientists believe that this will happen 75._______ twenty years.
helping
for
making
able
looking
in
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Life in the future will be different from life today.It's sure that many changes will take place.But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every room.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
People will have more free time to do sports,watch TV and travel.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food,too.People use more land to build new towns and houses.Then there will be less room (空间) for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.They will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different,too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this,many people will lose their jobs.This will be a problem.
76.What will computers be like?
Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
77.Where will more people go for holidays?
They will go to other countries for holidays.
78.What will people eat more in the future?
They will eat more fruit and vegetables.
79.Why will many people lose their jobs?
Because robots will do dangerous and hard work in the future.
80.How many changes in the future are talked about in this passage?
Five./5.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
随着科技的发展,人们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化,你认为在未来30年内我们的生活会有哪些变化呢?请以“Life in 30 Years”为题写一篇70词左右的短文,描绘一下你对未来生活的预测。
内容包括:1.未来人们的日常生活是什么样的?
2.未来的自然环境怎么样?
3.未来的高科技产品有什么?
Life in 30 Years
Our life will be very different in 30 years.We will use many new kinds of things in our daily life and they will make our life easier. There will be a lot of robots to do the work.So people will have less work to do.And computers will be even more important than they are now.We will use them to make important plans and do other things.At that time,we will use water and sunlight as the main energy.There won't be pollution anymore.And then we will be able to see the clean water and the blue sky all year round.
$$