Unit 5 Section A(Grammar Focus－3c) 语法突破（作业课件）-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版 广东专用）

Section A(Grammar Focus－3c)　语法突破 英语 八年级上册 人教版 原创新课堂 必记单词 1.笑话；玩笑 ________ 　　　　　 2.喜剧；喜剧片 _________ joke comedy 重点短语 1.想做某事 ______________　　　　　 2.计划做某事 ______________ 3.希望做某事 ______________ 4.期待做某事 _________________ 5.认为 ______________ expect to do sth. plan to do sth. hope to do sth. want to do sth. think of 核心语法 动词不定式作宾语 ►动词不定式的含义 不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词，它具有名词、形容词或副词的特征，故可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、 状语或宾语补足语。不定式可以被状语修饰；不定式中的动词若为及物动词，也可以有自己的宾语。本单元主要学的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。 eg：Mr. Zhang asked me to_say my_name loudly．张老师让我大声说出我的名字。 ►动词不定式的构成 不定式的基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，这里的to为不定式符号，不定式没有人称和数的变化；其否定形式是在to前加not。 eg：He likes to_play basketball after school.放学后他喜欢打篮球。 The teacher warned me not to be late again.老师警告我不要再迟到了。 ►动词不定式作宾语的用法 1．到目前为止，我们已学过的可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：stop，choose，decide，expect，forget，remember，like，dislike，help，hope，learn，need，plan，try，want，wish，start，begin，seem等。 eg：I wish to go there tomorrow.我希望明天能去那儿。 2．有些动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式后移，其句型结构为：主语＋谓语(find/think/feel/make/...)＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式。 eg：This will make it possible for us to finish the work today.这将使我们今天有可能完成这项工作。 3．有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词­ing形式作宾语，二者意义上无差别。常见的这类动词有like，love，hate，begin，start等。 eg：My father began to teach/teaching in that school in 1999.我父亲于1999年开始在那所学校任教。 5．在某些情况下，不定式中的to可以省略。具体有： 三看(see，watch，look at)二听(hear，listen to)一注意(notice)，半个help(help后的不定式中to可留可省)三使役(let，make，have)。 eg：The sitcoms often make me laugh.情景喜剧常常让我开怀大笑。 一、单项选择。 ( )1.I watched a TV program about space.I hope ________ on the moon one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk ( )2.The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients，though they were so tired. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving D C ( )3.—Look！Kangkang，that old man is crossing the crosswalk. —Jane，let's ________ him. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help ( )4.—So far，Full River Red is one of the most ________ films I've ever seen. —Yes，I can't wait ________ it a second time. A．move，seeing B．moved，see C．moving，to see D．moved，seeing D C ( )5.—What do you think of learning Chinese，David? —Actually，I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A．that B．one C．it D．this C 二、语法选择。 Most children like watching TV.It's very interesting.By __1__ TV they can know the news all over the world.Some TV programs teach children __2__ to cook，how to protect themselves and so on (等等)． Of course，they can __3__ learn over the radio.But they can learn better and __4__ on TV.Why？__5__ they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can't see __6__ over the radio. TV helps to open __7__ eyes and minds.They learn newer and better ways to solve (解决) the problems.Many children watch TV only on __8__． They are always busy __9__ their lessons.But some children watch TV every night.They __10__ go to bed very late.They can't have a good rest.What about you，my young friends? ( )1.A.watch 　 B．watching　 C．watched ( )2.A.what B．when C．how ( )3.A.also B．too C．either ( )4.A.easy B．easier C．more easily ( )5.A.So B．Because C．Although ( )6.A.something B．everything C．anything ( )7.A.they B．their C．them ( )8.A.weekend B．the weekends C．weekends ( )9.A.with B．for C．in ( )10.A.usually B．hardly C．seldom B C A C B C B C A A 三、配对阅读。 左栏是五个人喜欢的电视节目，右栏是七个电视频道的主要节目。请为每个人选出适合的电视频道。 A.CCTV­5 offers sports news and matches home and abroad.It is a very good channel (频道) for sports lovers. B．CCTV­9 offers different kinds of English programs all day.News in English and English speech competitions are shown on this channel. C．On CCTV­3，you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows. D．CCTV­6 is a movie channel.You can enjoy movies at any time in the day on this channel. E.Hunan TV is a provincial satellite TV station.It has launched (推出) many entertainment (娱乐) programs.They are interesting and relaxing. F.Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong.People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what happened in their hometown. G．At 12：35 every day，you can watch reports about law on CCTV­1.Law experts are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems. ( )1.Angel is interested in law and she enjoys programs about law on TV. ( )2.Rebecca enjoys watching English news on TV every day. ( )3.Robert is a football fan and he likes watching football games and sports news on TV. G B A ( )4.Lynn is very good at singing and performing.She often watches art and music shows on TV. ( )5.John is from Guangdong but he works in Beijing.He enjoys watching the news about Guangdong every day. C F 四、短文填空。 The reality show (真人秀) is a kind of television program.Usually，1._____ reality show has many series (系列节目)．And it can be on TV for many years. a The reality show is quite different 2.________ other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people，and there are no 3.________ or actresses playing in it.It often shows true stories that 4.________ in people's daily life.So many people enjoy watching reality shows. The 5.______ reality show appeared (出现) in the 1990s in America. At that time，the 6.______ famous and popular reality show around the world was Survivor. from actors happen first most Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions.For example，there is a Chinese reality show 7.________________ The Voice of China.In this show，there are four famous Chinese singers. 8.________ is their job？It's to find some talented persons and help them realize (实现) their 9.________．The show is very successful. Lots of people like to watch it. However，some people don't like to watch reality shows.They think the stories in the shows are 10.________ up. called/named dreams What made 4．有些动词后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词­ing形式作宾语，但所表达的意思不同，常见的这类动词有remember，forget，try，stop，regret等。 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(remember/forget/regret to do sth., 记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事（事情还未做）,remember/forget/regret doing sth., 记得/忘记/后悔曾做过某事（事情已做过）)) eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（做另一件事）,stop doing sth.停下正在做的事（正在做的事）)) 　　 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(try to do sth.设法努力做某事,try doing sth.尝试做某事)) eg： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(I remember to turn off the light.我记得要关灯。,I forgot turning off the light.我忘记我已经关灯了。)) eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(Students stopped talking.学生们停止了交谈。,Stop to have a rest，please！请停下来，去休息一会儿。)) $$