Unit 5 Grammar Focus练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Grammar Focus Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She expects ________ (arrive) home tomorrow. 2．Let's ________ (watch) talk shows tonight. 3．They hope ________ (visit) the Great Wall next year. 4．Do you plan ________ (find) a part­time job? 5．When do you want ________ (go) swimming? 6．He goes to the sports club ________(practice) basketball every day. 7．My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me. 8．Eric decides________ (ride) his bike to school tomorrow. 9．Our teachers often tell us ________ (finish) our homework on time. 10．She didn't know which sweater ________ (choose)． Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 11．我计划周末和我妈妈一起去海滩。 I ________ ________ go to the beach with my mother at the weekend. 12．莉莉经常期待从这些故事中学到许多东西。 Lily often ________ ________ ________ a lot from these stories. 13．去年，他决定参加英语社团。 Last year, he ________ ________ ________ the English club. 14．要快速记住这些单词并不容易。 It's not easy ________ ________ these words quickly. 15．我妈妈经常要求我多喝牛奶。 My mother often ________ ________ ________ ________ more milk. Ⅲ.单项填空 (　　)16. Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat. A．eat B．eating C．to eat (　　)17. BMiss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study. A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face (　　)18. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. A．eating B．to eat　 C．ate (　　)19. Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A．learn B．learned　 C．to learn (　　)20. To live a low­carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．not to turn off (　　)21.—Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught (　　)22. My two cousins decide ________ a business(生意) together. A．to start B．starting C．start D．started (　　)23. AIt was raining. My father asked me ________ a raincoat. A．take B．takes C．took D．to take (　　)24.—Sam, don't forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow. —OK, I won't. A．return B．returning C．returned D．to return (　　)25.—Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? —Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river. A．don't swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim ### Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to arrive expect to do sth. 期望做某事，所以填 to arrive。 2. watch let's 后接动词原形，构成 Let's do sth.（让我们做某事）的结构，故填 watch。 3. to visit hope to do sth. 希望做某事，因此填 to visit。 4. to find plan to do sth. 计划做某事，所以填 to find。 5. to go want to do sth. 想要做某事，所以填 to go。 6. to practice 此处用动词不定式 to practice 表示目的，即“他每天去运动俱乐部是为了练习篮球”。 7. (to) bring help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事，to 可以省略，所以填 (to) bring。 8. to ride decide to do sth. 决定做某事，所以填 to ride。 9. to finish tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，所以填 to finish。 10. to choose “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，which sweater to choose 表示“选哪件毛衣”。 ### Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. plan to “计划做某事”用 plan to do sth.，主语是 I，一般现在时，动词用原形 plan，所以填 plan to。 12. expects to learn “期待做某事”是 expect to do sth.，主语 Lily 是第三人称单数，often 表明是一般现在时，expect 用第三人称单数形式 expects，“学到”是 learn，所以填 expects to learn。 13. decided to join “决定做某事”是 decide to do sth.，“参加（社团等组织）”用 join，根据“去年”可知用一般过去时，decide 的过去式是 decided，所以填 decided to join。 14. to remember It's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，“记住”是 remember，所以填 to remember。 15. asks me to drink “要求某人做某事”是 ask sb. to do sth.，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，often 表明是一般现在时，ask 用第三人称单数形式 asks，“喝”是 drink，所以填 asks me to drink。 ### Ⅲ. 单项填空 16. C refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，是固定搭配，所以选 C。 17. D encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，所以选 D。 18. B allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，所以选 B。 19. C 此处用动词不定式 to learn 作目的状语，表示“访问很多网站的目的是了解中国文化”，所以选 C。 20. A remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情还没做），remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）。根据语境“为了过低碳生活，当我们离开房间时，必须记得关灯”，事情还没做，用 remember to do sth.，且此处是肯定形式，所以选 A。 21. B 此处用动词不定式 to catch 作目的状语，“早起是为了赶上第一班车”，所以选 B。 22. A decide to do sth. 决定做某事，所以选 A。 23. D ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，所以选 D。 24. D forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做），forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已做）。根据语境“明天别忘了把书还给图书馆”，事情还没做，用 forget to do sth.，所以选 D。 25. C tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$