内容正文:
英语 八年级上册 人教版
四清导航
单元语法精讲精练
动词不定式作宾语
►概念:不定式是一种非常灵活的非谓语动词,它在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用,可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。本单元主要学的是动词不定式作宾语。
eg:He hopes to get a job in Beijing.他希望在北京找到一份工作。
►构成:不定式的基本形式为“to+动词原形”,有时可省略to,这里的to为不定式符号,本身无意义。
►动词不定式作宾语:
(1)want,hope,decide,agree,choose,plan,expect等动词后用动词不定式作宾语。
eg:When do you plan to go to the UK?你计划什么时候去英国?
(2)like,love,begin,start等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义差别不大。
eg:I like to read/reading in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间阅读。
(3)在“find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构中,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。
eg:I think it difficult to finish the work in a short time.我认为在短时间内完成这项工作很困难。
(4)stop,forget,remember,try等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,但意义差别很大。
eg:Don't forget to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候别忘了关门。
I remember telling him the good news.我记得已经告诉了他这个好消息。
询问对某人/事的看法
►当询问某人对某人或某事的看法时,常用句型为:What do/does...think of.../How do/does...like...?of和like后既可接物又可接人,后跟名词、代词或动名词形式,意为“……认为/觉得……怎么样?”。
eg:What do you think of sitcoms?你认为情景喜剧怎么样?
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mark wishes ______ (fly) to the moon one day.
2.Her daughter is learning _______ (play) the piano.
3.Alice seems _______ (like) the gift very much.
4.Tina is busy with her work,but she never forgets ______ (call) her mother every day.
5.I find it relaxing ________ (listen) to some music after work.
to fly
to play
to like
to call
to listen
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
6.她认为《中国诗词大会》怎么样?
_______ does she ______ ___ The Chinese Poetry Conference?
7.汤姆不喜欢做饭。
Tom doesn't _____ ________.
8.莉莉决定了今天晚上和她的妈妈谈一谈。
Lily ________ ___ _____ with her mother tonight.
9.你认为海南岛怎么样?
_____ do you _____ Hainan Island?
10.对我来说,学好汉语是重要的。
____ __________ for me ___ ___________ Chinese well.
What
think of
like cooking
decided to talk
How
like
It's important
to learn/study
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