精品解析：云南省罗平县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

罗平县第一中学2024~2025学年上学期9月月考考试 高二英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册(60%)，选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第二册Unit 1(40%)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Making the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant. 2. What will Peter do first? A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy. 3. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water. 4. Why does the man seem in low spirits? A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is seriously ill. B. He is very polite. C. He can’t afford a full checkup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate. 9. What does the man want to tell Annie? A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information. 10. How can Annie get in touch with the man? A. Send him an urgent message. B. Dial the phone number 4934975. C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman invite the man to do today? A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice- cream shop. 听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A.2. B.5. C.28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A Use special dry foods. B Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860— 1935) Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She provided shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907— 1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds’ lakes and oceans. Angela Merkel (1954—) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. Margaret Thatcher (1952—2013) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867— 1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 1. Who once won the Nobel Prize? A. Jane and Margaret B. Jane and Marie C. Marie and Angela D. Marie and Rachel 2. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A. They are famous for being strict B. They once worked for three terms C. They were scientists before coming to power. D. They became the first woman leader of their country 3. What did Rachel Carson work to do according to the text? A. Help the poor B. Protect the rights of women C. Protect the environment. D. Spread physical knowledge B I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy. I grew up in India. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and Germany. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa (汉莎航空) till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying. After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河) , it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service. Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. 4. Which country does the author live in? A. Belgium. B. India. C. Germany. D. Canada. 5. What made the author so interested in traveling abroad? A. Growing up in India. B. Once staying in Canada. C. Once traveling to Canada with his father. D. His father’s stories about his traveling experiences. 6. What does the underlined word “sombre” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Curious. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the author? A. He likes Lufthansa very much. B. He has achieved much success in life. C. He hopes his father will travel with him. D. He has a hard time when flying just like his father. C A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead to burning fat and reduce body weight. While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed the formation of more brown fat in the body. Researchers predicted the health benefits of being exposed to cold may have something to do with gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to a cold temperature of 6℃for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major change in the make-up of the mice’s gut microbes (微生物), preventing the mice from gaining weight. Then the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable. Professor Mirko Trajkovski said, that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat. 8. What’s the new result of the recent study? A. Good fat has nothing to do with calories. B. Exercise can change the make-up of gut bacteria. C. Being cold helps people lose weight. D. Gut bacteria will stop producing brown fat. 9. What do we know about brown fat? A. It’s usually considered as bad fat. B. It fails to produce in a cold environment. C. It can’t be found in the bodies of adults. D. It burns more calories in low temperatures. 10. With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice ________. A. kept losing weight every day B. had much less brown fat in the cold C. gained a better ability to stand the cold D. could produce more bad fat in the body 11. According to Mirko Trajkovski, the result ________. A. could provide new treatment for overweight people B. shows people how to get used to the cold C. makes people realize the importance of keeping warm D. may cause more people to take exercise D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 14. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you’re eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference. ●Shake hands firmly Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. ____16____. You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. ●____17____ Stand up straight, but don’t tighten, or you may look nervous. Be sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. ●Keep a suitable amount of eye contact ____18____. Not only are you paying attention, but you’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but non-stop staring can be a little unsettling! ●Nod and smile when proper Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what he is saying. ____19____! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (不带感情色彩的), you could leave a bad impression. ●Laugh genuinely Even if you’re in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and you’re listening to what he is saying. ____20____, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxed B. Keep your feet close together C. This applies to both sitting and standing D. If you’re in a state of anxiety or tension E. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight F. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation G. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this ____21____ to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to ____22____ train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways. The moment I ____23____ the tickets to him, he was ____24____ to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very ____25____, waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with happiness, watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave he walked to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the ____26____ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident I ____27____ my life. We, as children, ____28____ for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could afford them or not, our parents ____29____ almost all our needs. ______30______, when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have ______31______ a lot to make us happy, so it is our ______32______ to make sure they can experience all they ______33______ to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the same care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do ______34______ how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own ______35______ and dreams, too. 21. A. chance B. holiday C. challenge D. advantage 22. A. sell B. book C. expect D. return 23. A. sent B. posted C. handed D. threw 24. A. frightened B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised 25. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. tired 26. A. fact B. promise C. suggestion D. doubt 27. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. looked out for D. looked back on 28. A. waited B. asked C. searched D. thanked 29. A. finished B. satisfied C. reduced D. affected 30. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Finally 31. A. replaced B. recovered C. offered D. planned 32. A. idea B. dream C. reason D. duty 33. A. failed B. pretended C. managed D. ignored 34. A. regret B. sense C. complain D. forget 35. A. belief B. strength C. requirements D. wishes 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disneyland, Zhejiang’s Hello Kitty Park and Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park are on the list. It grows quickly. Theme parks are becoming big business in China. China Wanda Group has built ____36____ (it) 11th “Cultural Tourism City” in Guilin, Guangxi. There is a tendency for Carnival Group ____37____ (build) ten more theme parks in China. And the boss of Dalian Haichang Group, ____38____ wants to follow in their footsteps, will open four theme parks in the ____39____ (follow) five years. China now has 300 theme parks or so nationwide. However, modern entertainment ____40____ (center) for family visits are still in short supply in many cities, so ____41____ number of large theme parks in China will still be ____42____ the increase. US- based company AECOM believes China will replace America to become the largest theme park market, having 221 million visits every year, twice as many as those in 2015. But the industry is not ____43____ (incredible) good. 70 percent of theme parks in China ____44____ (suffer) economic losses at the moment and 20 percent of theme parks in China nearly go broke, according to a survey _____45_____ (make) by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你的优势； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 罗平县第一中学2024~2025学年上学期9月月考考试 高二英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册(60%)，选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第二册Unit 1(40%)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Making the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant. 2. What will Peter do first? A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy. 3. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water. 4. Why does the man seem in low spirits? A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is seriously ill. B. He is very polite. C. He can’t afford a full checkup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate. 9. What does the man want to tell Annie? A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information. 10. How can Annie get in touch with the man? A. Send him an urgent message. B. Dial the phone number 4934975. C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman invite the man to do today? A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice- cream shop. 听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A.2. B.5. C.28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19 What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860— 1935) Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She provided shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907— 1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds’ lakes and oceans. Angela Merkel (1954—) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. Margaret Thatcher (1952—2013) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867— 1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 1. Who once won the Nobel Prize? A. Jane and Margaret B. Jane and Marie C. Marie and Angela D. Marie and Rachel 2. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A. They are famous for being strict B. They once worked for three terms C. They were scientists before coming to power. D. They became the first woman leader of their country 3. What did Rachel Carson work to do according to the text? A. Help the poor B. Protect the rights of women C. Protect the environment. D. Spread physical knowledge 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去100年中最重要的女性，这些女性在各自的领域做出了重要贡献，影响了世界的发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane Addams部分中“In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize (1931年，Jane Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”以及Marie Curie部分中“She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. (她分别于1903年和1911年获得诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖。)”可知，Jane Addams 在1931年获得了诺贝尔和平奖，居里夫人曾两次获得过诺贝尔奖。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Angela Merkel 部分中“In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. ( 2005年，德国人选择安格拉•默克尔(Angela Merkel)为首位女领导人。)”以及Margaret Thatcher部分中“In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister. ( 1979年，玛格丽特·撒切尔成为英国第一位女首相。)”可知，Angela Merkel和Margaret Thatcher共同之处在于她们成为了自己国家的第一位女性领导人。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Rachel Carson部分中“The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds’ lakes and oceans (Rachel Carson1962年的畅销书《寂静的春天》使人们意识到污染对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害和有害影响)”可知，Rachel Carson的书帮助人们意识到了污染对环境的影响，由此Rachel Carson的工作保护了环境。故选C。 B I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy. I grew up in India. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and Germany. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa (汉莎航空) till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying. After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河) , it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service. Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. 4. Which country does the author live in? A. Belgium. B. India. C. Germany. D. Canada. 5. What made the author so interested in traveling abroad? A. Growing up in India. B. Once staying in Canada. C. Once traveling to Canada with his father. D. His father’s stories about his traveling experiences. 6. What does the underlined word “sombre” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Curious. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the author? A. He likes Lufthansa very much. B. He has achieved much success in life. C. He hopes his father will travel with him. D. He has a hard time when flying just like his father. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。本篇短文给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy. I grew up in India.(我从小就希望出国旅行。我在印度长大。)”可知，作者生活的国度是在印度。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy. I grew up in India. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and Germany.(我从小就希望出国旅行。我在印度长大。我过去常常饶有兴趣地听父亲告诉我他在加拿大的经历和20世纪90年代的欧洲之旅。我的重要时刻终于在2010年夏天到来，当时我能够陪父母去欧洲。我们计划去比利时、荷兰和德国旅行。)”可知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.(在返回孟买的航班上，我心情很 ，因为这标志着一个美好假期的结束，但Lufthansa航空的机组人员凭借他们的服务质量，再次将其转变为最愉快的体验。)”可知，作者美好的假期要结束了，这是作者的心情应该是低落的，所以猜测sombre表“情绪低落的”。故选B项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.(作为第一家带我出国的航空公司，Lufthansa航空将永远在我心中占有特殊的地位。即使在今天，我仍然喜欢汉莎航空的航班，根本无法梦想选择任何其他航空公司。)”可知，作者非常喜欢Lufthansa航空给自己的体验。故选A项。 C A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead to burning fat and reduce body weight. While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed the formation of more brown fat in the body. Researchers predicted the health benefits of being exposed to cold may have something to do with gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to a cold temperature of 6℃for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major change in the make-up of the mice’s gut microbes (微生物), preventing the mice from gaining weight. Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable. Professor Mirko Trajkovski said, that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat. 8. What’s the new result of the recent study? A. Good fat has nothing to do with calories. B. Exercise can change the make-up of gut bacteria. C. Being cold helps people lose weight. D. Gut bacteria will stop producing brown fat. 9. What do we know about brown fat? A It’s usually considered as bad fat. B. It fails to produce in a cold environment. C. It can’t be found in the bodies of adults. D. It burns more calories in low temperatures. 10. With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice ________. A. kept losing weight every day B. had much less brown fat in the cold C. gained a better ability to stand the cold D. could produce more bad fat in the body 11. According to Mirko Trajkovski, the result ________. A. could provide new treatment for overweight people B. shows people how to get used to the cold C. makes people realize the importance of keeping warm D. may cause more people to take exercise 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的最新研究，暴露在低温下有助于体重的减轻，同时还发现肠道微生物能预防肥胖和相关疾病。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health.(最近的一项研究发现，暴露在低温下会产生更多的有益脂肪，从而在体内燃烧卡路里。寒冷与运动的效果相似，可以防止肥胖，改善健康。)”可知，最近的研究表明，寒冷有助于人们减肥。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed the formation of more brown fat in the body.(普通的白色脂肪被称为“坏脂肪”，当我们摄入的卡路里超过我们消耗的卡路里时，脂肪就会堆积起来，而棕色脂肪似乎会燃烧多余的卡路里来产生热量。婴儿有很多棕色脂肪——他们需要它来保暖——但成年人的脖子里也有少量棕色脂肪。研究表明，呆在寒冷的环境中可以加速体内棕色脂肪的形成。)”可推断，在低温下棕色脂肪能燃烧更多的热量。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable.(然后，将肠道细菌放入没有肠道微生物的第二组小鼠体内。研究发现，它们增加了对低温的耐受性。由于肠道细菌的变化促进了棕色脂肪的形成，老鼠的体重也下降了。然而，在暴露在寒冷中三周后，体重开始保持稳定。)”可知，第二组小鼠在被移植了肠道细菌后，获得更好的耐寒能力。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Professor Mirko Trajkovski said, that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat.( Mirko Trajkovski教授说，他们提供了强有力的证据，证明肠道微生物在人们适应环境的能力中发挥着关键作用。他们对测试肠道微生物是否可能成为预防肥胖的一种有希望的方法感到兴奋。)”可推断，Mirko Trajkovski认为这个发现或许能够为超重的人们提供一种新的治疗方法。故选A。 D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 14. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家认为汽车很快将会使用5G相互通信，以使驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。这将使驾驶员注意到前方的黑冰、坑洼或其他危险。许多汽车制造商已经在其车辆中使用5G，包括作为帮助生成自动驾驶汽车的工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段的第一句“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. (格拉斯哥卡利多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和性能，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。)”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段的“To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想想这样的汽车，不仅使用传感器扫描周围的东西，它们还可以相互交谈，并在几平方英里的范围内交换周围环境的安全相关信息。)”可知，车辆生成的预警系统还处于研发阶段。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.( 一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算在80%的未来汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的技术。)”可知，此处提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.( 科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。极快的移动互联网将允许快速信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”以及通读全文可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。D选项“5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars(5G正在实现车与车之间的“对话)”概括文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you’re eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference. ●Shake hands firmly Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. ____16____. You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. ●____17____ Stand up straight, but don’t tighten, or you may look nervous. Be sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. ●Keep a suitable amount of eye contact ____18____. Not only are you paying attention, but you’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but non-stop staring can be a little unsettling! ●Nod and smile when proper Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what he is saying. ____19____! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (不带感情色彩的), you could leave a bad impression. ●Laugh genuinely Even if you’re in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and you’re listening to what he is saying. ____20____, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxed B. Keep your feet close together C. This applies to both sitting and standing D. If you’re in a state of anxiety or tension E. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight F. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation G. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在第一次见到别人时如何用肢体语言给别人留下好印象的方法。 根据标题“Shake hands firmly(用力握手)”与空前的“Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. (微弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信)”可知，本段内容与handshake有关，与E项“Your handshake should be firm but not too tight(你的握手应该坚定，但不要太紧)”上下文一致，空前的handshakes与E项中的handshake呼应；空后的“You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand.(你不会通过给他们一个痛苦的手来打动任何人)”与E项中的“but not too tight”呼应。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Stand up straight, but don’t tighten, or you may look nervous. Be sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. (站直，但不要收紧，否则你可能会看起来很紧张。请务必检查你的姿势并根据需要挺直身体)”可知，本段主要是强调姿势方面的注意事项，与A项“Keep your posture relaxed(保持姿势放松)”上下文一致，其中don’t tighten与A项中的relaxed呼应。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Keep a suitable amount of eye contact(保持适量的眼神交流)”可知，本段内容与eye contact有关，与F项“It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation(在对话中保持眼神交流很重要)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文中的“I you turn up the comers of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral(不带感情色彩的), you could leave a bad impression. (我把嘴巴翘起来，但你的眼睛保持中立，你可能会留下不好的印象)”可知，微笑需要由衷的而不能浮于表面，与G项“When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes(说到微笑，确保它到达你的眼睛)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful(笑是帮助你看起来开朗的好方法)”可知，如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是帮助你看起来快乐的好方法，与D项“If you’re in a state of anxiety or tension(如果你处于焦虑或紧张状态)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father who retired last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this ____21____ to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to ____22____ train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways. The moment I ____23____ the tickets to him, he was ____24____ to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very ____25____, waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with happiness, watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, he walked to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the ____26____ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident I ____27____ my life. We, as children, ____28____ for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could afford them or not, our parents ____29____ almost all our needs. ______30______, when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have ______31______ a lot to make us happy, so it is our ______32______ to make sure they can experience all they ______33______ to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the same care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do ______34______ how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own ______35______ and dreams, too. 21. A. chance B. holiday C. challenge D. advantage 22. A. sell B. book C. expect D. return 23. A. sent B. posted C. handed D. threw 24 A. frightened B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised 25. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. tired 26. A. fact B. promise C. suggestion D. doubt 27. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. looked out for D. looked back on 28. A. waited B. asked C. searched D. thanked 29. A. finished B. satisfied C. reduced D. affected 30. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Finally 31. A. replaced B. recovered C. offered D. planned 32. A. idea B. dream C. reason D. duty 33. A. failed B. pretended C. managed D. ignored 34. A. regret B. sense C. complain D. forget 35. A. belief B. strength C. requirements D. wishes 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者在父母退休后，让他们坐飞机回家乡，父亲的激动溢于言表。作者明白了，变老并不意味他们必须放弃一切，他们也有愿望。作为子女，我们需要给予父母更多的关心和照顾。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了，以前从来没有坐过飞机旅行，所以我就抓住这个机会让他的经历变得美好。A. chance机会；B. holiday假日；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。依据上文“My father, who retired last month, had never traveled by air before”可知，父亲刚刚退休，因此我想利用这个机会让父亲旅行愉快。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们要求我订火车票，我还是给他们订了飞机票。A. sell出售；B. book预订；C. expect期待；D. return归还。依据下文中的“I got them tickets on Jet Airways”可知，尽管被要求订火车票，但我还是为父母订了飞机票。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent发送；B. posted邮寄；C. handed交，递；D. threw扔。依据下文中的“see that I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，此时我把票递给了父亲。hand sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，父亲没有想到我给他们订了机票，因此看到机票感到吃惊。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动，期待着旅行。A. excited激动的；B. calm镇定的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired累的。依据下文中的“He was enjoying himself”可知，父亲很激动，期待着旅行。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为我做了一些伟大的事情，但事实是这对他来说是一件大事。A. fact事实；B. promise诺言；C. suggestion建议；D. doubt疑惑。根据下文“this meant a great deal to him”可知，不是因为我做了什么伟大的事，而是我给父亲买机票这一事实对父亲意义重大，让父亲很感动。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我回想起自己的生活，想起整个事件。A. looked forward to期盼；B. looked up to另眼看待；C. looked out for寻求；D. looked back on回顾。根据下文“We, as children”可知，我在回忆自己小时候的故事，look back on表示“回顾”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为孩子，我们索要板球棒、服装、玩具、郊游等。A. waited等待；B. asked问，请求；C. searched调查；D. thanked感谢。根据下文你“Whether they could afford them or not”可知，我们小时候向父母索要东西。ask for “要求，请求”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. finished结束，完成；B. satisfied使满意；C. reduced减少；D. affected影响。根据上文“Whether they could afford them or not”可知，无论他们是否能买得起，我们的父母几乎满足我们所有的需求。satisfy表示“满足（要求、需求等）”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Finally最终。根据下文“when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best”并结合上文可知，上文讲我们的父母竭尽全力满足我们的需求，下文讲我们对待自己的孩子也是一样的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. replaced代替；B. recovered恢复；C. offered提供；D. planned计划。根据上文内容和本句中的“a lot to make us happy”可知，我们的父母为了让我们快乐，提供了很多。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. idea想法，主意；B. dream梦想；C. reason理由；D. duty职责。空后的they指父母，因此指我们有责任让父母的梦想成真。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们有时会忘记，我们的父母做了很多让我们快乐，所以我们的责任是确保他们能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。A. failed失败，不成功；B. pretended假装；C. managed试图；D. ignored忽视。结合全文以及本句“when they were young”可知，为了让子女快乐，父母年轻时有很多事情未能做成，fail to do为固定短语，意为“未做成”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. regret后悔；B. sense意识到；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记。根据上文中的“Just as we take care of our children, the same care and attention needs to be given to our parents”可知，我的确意识到了父母对我的牺牲。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。A. belief信仰；B. strength优势；C. requirements要求；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren”可知，父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disneyland, Zhejiang’s Hello Kitty Park and Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park are on the list. It grows quickly. Theme parks are becoming big business in China. China Wanda Group has built ____36____ (it) 11th “Cultural Tourism City” in Guilin, Guangxi. There is a tendency for Carnival Group ____37____ (build) ten more theme parks in China. And the boss of Dalian Haichang Group, ____38____ wants to follow in their footsteps, will open four theme parks in the ____39____ (follow) five years. China now has 300 theme parks or so nationwide. However, modern entertainment ____40____ (center) for family visits are still in short supply in many cities, so ____41____ number of large theme parks in China will still be ____42____ the increase. US- based company AECOM believes China will replace America to become the largest theme park market, having 221 million visits every year, twice as many as those in 2015. But the industry is not ____43____ (incredible) good. 70 percent of theme parks in China ____44____ (suffer) economic losses at the moment and 20 percent of theme parks in China nearly go broke, according to a survey _____45_____ (make) by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. 【答案】36. its 37. to build 38. who 39. following 40. centers 41. the 42. on 43. incredibly 44. are suffering 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着经济和社会文化的发展，在中国，主题公园也紧跟着在蓬勃发展。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国万达集团在广西桂林建成了它的第11座“文化旅游城市”。空处限定11th“Cultural Tourism City”，表示所属，意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：嘉年华集团有在中国再建10个主题公园的趋势。tendency后常跟不定式作后置定语。故填to build。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大连海昌集团的老板想追随他们的脚步，将在接下来的五年里开设四个主题公园。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the boss of Dalian Haichang Group，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。the following five years是固定搭配，意为“接下来的五年”。形容词following作定语。故填following。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，现代的供家庭参观的现代化娱乐中心在许多城市仍然短缺，因此，中国大型主题公园的数量仍将不断增加。结合下文中的are可知，空处需用复数形式centers作主语。故填centers。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。根据空前提到的“很多城市缺少供家庭参观的现代化娱乐中心”可知，此处指的是大型主题公园的数量将会增长。the number of...表示“……的数量”。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。on the increase为固定短语，意思为“在增长”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：但这个行业并不是非常好。修饰形容词good用副词。故填incredibly。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：前瞻产业研究院的一项调查显示，目前中国70%的主题公园正遭受经济损失，其中20%濒临破产。空处缺少谓语，结合at the moment可知，句子为现在进行时，主语70 percent of theme parks为复数。故填are suffering。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰survey作定语，survey与make构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你的优势； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a senior two student. The moment I saw your poster asking for volunteers, I knew I should have a try. I'm confident that I am a right person for the job. On the one hand, I've been learning English for 10 years, and I am fluent in English. On the other hand, I am outgoing, which will enable me to get along well with others. Most importantly, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese tea culture so that I will have the ability to give them a vivid introduction of tea culture and teach them how to make tea. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your volunteers. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生申请参加学生会正在招聘的志愿者，于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 要求：ask for→want 自信的：confident →assured 丰富的：rich→abundant 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the one hand, I've been learning English for 10 years, and I am fluent in English. 拓展句：On the one hand, I've been learning English for 10 years, and I am fluent in English, which enables me to communicate well with foreigners 【点睛】【高分句型1】 On the other hand, I am outgoing, which will enable me to get along well with others.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Most importantly, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese tea culture so that I will have the ability to give them a vivid introduction of tea culture and teach them how to make tea. （运用了so that引导的结果状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain. For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中央公园晨跑时，误以为妻子给自己的面包钱被撞他的慢跑者偷走，作者追回了钱。回到家却发现自己的钱被遗忘在了家里。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着桌子上的钱，我震惊地站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者感觉内疚，并决定向对方道歉，第二天仍然去公园，为了遇见那位慢跑者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方等了好几天。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次见到那位慢跑者，还钱并道歉，得到了对方的原谅。 2.续写线索：感觉内疚——决定道歉——等候慢跑者——再见面——还钱、道歉并得到原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：give back/return ②决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①惊恐的：frightened/alarmed/scared ②内疚的： guilty/sinful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$