精品解析：山西省实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题

山西省实验中学 2023-2024学年第一学期期中质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The shopping center. 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Wanda Cinema. B. Bona Cinema. C. Xingmei Cinema. 9. A. Because it's exciting. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's fun to watch. 10. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Success will come if you go for it. C. Just enjoy the game and learn something from it. 第三节 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How do they go on the trip? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 12. How old is Maxim? A. 25 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 27 years old. 13. What's Lisa's job? A. She is a farmer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a musician. 14. What do Maxim and Lisa think of travelling by bike? A. It's healthy. B. It's relaxing. C. It's wonderful. 15. Why do they choose to go to China? A. Because they want to learn about China and its people. B. Because they want to see or hear something fun on the way. C. Because they want to show people the different ways of travelling. 第四节 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 City Walk Popularity（流行） ●More and more young people now enjoy taking a walk around the city. ●About 16. ________ percent of the people born after 2000 are interested in it. Activities ●They go to different places, take some photos, listen to the people and take part in some 17. ________ activities. Reasons ●Travelers can visit famous places and see people's lives in the city 18. ________. ●For people living in the city, it's a good chance（机会）to find something new around them. ●It's healthy for people's 19. ________ and body. ●People 20. ________ happiness with their friends as they walk together. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three students are talking about where they went on holiday.) 5G Close friends (3 students) 100% Hello friends, how was your National Day Holiday? ____1____ Oh, yes. I really enjoyed myself. ____2____ I went to Yungang Grottoes (石窟). Where is it? ____3____ It’s said that it is very famous in the world. Oh, really? ____4____ Yes, it’s great! We can visit it together next time. @Grace Would you like to join us? Sure. When shall we start our trip? How about this weekend? ____5____ Let’s go together then. A. Good idea! B. It’s in Datong. C. Where did you go? D. Who did you go with? E. I went there yesterday. F. It must be very beautiful. G. Did you go anywhere interesting? 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论了假期去云冈石窟玩的情况，以及约定下次一起去参观。 【1题详解】 根据“how was your National Day Holiday?”可知，此处谈论国庆节的情况；根据“Oh, yes.”可知，空处是一般疑问句， G选项“你去了什么有趣的地方吗”符合情景。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“I went to Yungang Grottoes (石窟).”可知，询问去了哪里，C选项“你去了哪里”符合情景。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Where is it?”可知，空处应是回答具体地址，B选项“它在大同”符合情景。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s said that it is very famous in the world.”和“Oh, really?”可知， 空处应是评价这一景点，F选项“它一定很漂亮”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“How about this weekend?”可知，建议这周末去；根据“Let’s go together then.”可知，决定要去，所以空处是同意对方的建议，A选项“好主意”符合情景。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What’s the meaning of life?” I asked ____6____ this question many times over the years. I take it ____7____ and spend all my life looking for the answers. The ____8____ answer was from the great scientist Viktor Frankl. He once wrote “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” When I was a young boy, I ____9____ my life meaning just by playing with friends, running, swimming, laughing, and making up stories. When I went to high school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard to get good grades, playing the piano and helping my parents with ____10____ such as doing the dishes, cleaning the room and so on. At university I found meaning by ____11____ my favorite ones from all kinds of subjects I decided to study from the online classes and thought about the job I wanted to get. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by teaching something new to the students. I tried to help people open their eyes to new ____12____ and old wisdom (智慧). When I got married, I found meaning in loving and cooking for my wife ____13____ she is my life-long partner. And when I found that both of my sons were born with mental illness (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving with them, ____14____ them, and showing the best things love and joy to them. As I got ____15____, I began to know that the meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We should learn to create our own meaning. All we have to do is to love ourselves and the others. It is love that gives life meaning. 6. A. himself B. itself C. myself 7. A. seriously B. quickly C. beautifully 8. A. biggest B. best C. easiest 9. A. gave B. decided C. broke 10. A. housework B. program C. information 11. A. trying B. choosing C. wondering 12. A. ideas B. actions C. reasons 13. A. although B. if C. because 14. A. laughing at B. caring about C. waiting for 15. A. younger B. older C. heavier 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者从人生的不同阶段阐释了生命的意义，最后作者认为是爱赋予了生命意义。 【6题详解】 句意：多年来我多次问自己这个问题 himself他自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I take it seriously and spend all my life looking for the answers.”可知，是问自己这个问题，主语是I，对应反身代词myself“我自己”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我认真对待它，在人生中时时寻找答案。 seriously认真地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“spend all my life looking for the answers”可知，作者是认真对待这个问题。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：最好的答案来自伟大的科学家Viktor Frankl。 biggest最大的；best最好的；easiest最容易的。根据“He once wrote ‘The meaning of life is to give life meaning.’”可知，此处说的是最好的答案。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我只是通过和朋友玩、跑步、游泳、大笑和编故事来赋予我的生活意义。 gave给予；decided决定；broke打破。根据“I gave my life meaning by studying hard to get good grades,”可知，是赋予生命意义。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当我上高中时，我通过努力学习取得好成绩、弹钢琴和帮助父母做家务，如洗碗、打扫房间等赋予了我的生活意义。 housework家务活；program节目；information信息。根据“such as doing the dishes, cleaning the room and so on.”可知，是做家务活。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在大学里我通过从各种科目中选择我最喜欢的科目来找到意义。 trying试图；choosing选择；wondering想知道。根据“...my favorite ones from all kinds of subjects”可知，是从各种科目中选择我最喜欢的科目。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我试图帮助人们睁开眼睛接受新的想法和旧的智慧。 ideas想法；actions行动；reasons理由。根据“open their eyes to new...and old wisdom (智慧).”可知，是了解新的想法。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我结婚时，我发现了爱我的妻子和为妻子做饭的意义，因为她是我终身的伴侣。 although尽管；if如果；because因为。根据“I found meaning in loving and cooking for my wife...she is my life-long partner.”可知，前后表示因果关系，用because连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我发现我的两个儿子都患有精神疾病时，我发现了爱他们、关心他们、向他们展示最好的东西爱和快乐的意义。 laughing at嘲笑；caring about关心；waiting for等待。根据“loving with them”可知，是关心他们。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白意义不是来来去去的。 younger更年轻的；older更老的；heavier更重的。根据“As I got...”可知 ，应表达随着年龄的增长。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（A、B、D、E四篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共45分） （A） Shopping in Tianmei Shanshan Outlet Shopping Mall is cheaper and more fun on November 11. 4-hour free parking If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK. 50% discount (折扣) If you have a VIP card, you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy. They are all in the latest style. You are sure to find something you like. Half-price film tickets Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film The Volunteers. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal for more than 100 yuan, and you can get two half-price tickets for the film The Volunteers. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets. Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value (价值) for free. 16. If you spend 238 yuan in the mall, you can get ________. A. some film tickets B. 4 hours’ free parking C. a VIP card 17. If you order a meal for 80 yuan, you can get a ticket for The Volunteers at the price of ________ yuan. A. 19 B. 20 C. 40 18. If you’d like a bottle of apple juice for free, you need to ________. A. order a meal for ¥60 B. spend ¥200 in the mall C. buy two bottles of apple juice at the supermarket 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can enjoy the parking service of the mall at any time. B. You can save ¥40 for the two tickets to the film with ¥60 at Market Cafe. C. If you have a VIP card and choose clothes for ¥400, you can pay ¥200. 20. Where can you most probably find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天美杉杉奥特莱斯购物中心在11月11日提供的一些优惠活动，包括免费停车、衣物的折扣、电影票优惠以及果汁赠饮活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking.”可知，如果在购物中心消费超过200元，可以得到4小时的免费停车。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film The Volunteers. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan.”可知，点至少60元的饭可以获得电影《The Volunteers》的半价电影票，38元的一半是19元。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free.”可知，在超市买两瓶橙汁或苹果汁可以免费得到另一瓶同等价值的橙汁或苹果汁。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a VIP card, you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy.”可知，如果有VIP卡，买任何衣服都能打五折。所以，如果花400元买衣服，实际只需支付200元。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容是关于购物中心的各种优惠活动，可知这篇文章最可能是旅游营销类广告中。故选A。 （B） One day it was raining heavily. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends. I stopped at a McDonald’s and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry,” I said. “Could I make a call with your phone? I need to let my friends know I get lost.” The mother gave me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—it would stop working because she didn’t have enough money to pay for her phone. The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch with my friends. Luckily, they knew where I was and told me how to get to them. As I was leaving, I found a $20 bill in my bag. I put it into the mother’s hand and then left quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother shouting. Her daughter called after me and said, “You don’t know how you just helped us. Thank you!” I still think back to that day even now. They didn’t know how much they helped me. In fact, I should thank them. It’s funny how that works. 21. What happened to the writer’s phone? A. It died. B. It was lost. C. It was OK. 22. Why did the mother think the writer was lucky? A. Because it was the last phone call. B. Because he made friends on the phone. C. Because they just paid for the phone call. 23. How did the daughter feel when the writer left? A. She felt bored. B. She felt comfortable. C. She felt thankful. 24. What does the underlined phrase “got in touch with” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 联系 C. 触动 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer thinks it’s meaningless to call his friends. B. The mother and daughter didn’t take the $20 bill at last. C. The writer the mother and daughter helped each other in a kind way. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为手机没电联系不上朋友，在一家便利店偶遇一对母女，互相帮助对方解决困难的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died.”可知，作者的手机没有电了。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mother gave me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—it would stop working because she didn’t have enough money to pay for her phone.”可知，是因为那是最后一通电话。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her daughter called after me and said, ‘You don’t know how you just helped us. Thank you!’”可推知，当作者离开时，女儿很感激作者。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处后句“Luckily, they knew where I was and told me how to get to them.”可知，作者和朋友取得了联系。所以划线处意为“联系”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They didn’t know how much they helped me. In fact, I should thank them. It’s funny how that works.”可知，作者、那位母亲和女儿以一种友好的方式互相帮助。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling.____26____ According to a 2023 survey, 52.8 percent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. ____27____ For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet! The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. ____28____ Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunch time. Because they love talking about the food. What's more, having dazi may bring some surprising results. Some people like to play sports with dazi. As they work together to win a basketball match, they are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it. ____29____ You can have fun with dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don't have so many friends, having dazi will be good for you. You can feel relaxed and even make friends with dazi later. ____30____ People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think about it when finding dazi. A. How can we make friends with dazi? B. There are some reasons to have dazi. C. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. D. Dazi can be in many different ways in daily life. E. But having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. F. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人喜欢在网上寻找搭子以及寻找搭子的利弊。 【26题详解】 根据前一句“According to a 2023 survey, 52.8 percent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi.”可知，寻找搭子在年轻人中很受欢迎。F选项“寻找搭子活动是年轻人交朋友的一种新方式”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据后一句“For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet!”可知，很很多种不同形式的搭子。D选项“搭子在日常生活中可以有很多不同的表现方式”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据后文“Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunch time. Because they love talking about the food. What's more, having dazi may bring some surprising results.”可知，是在讲述找搭子的原因。B选项“找搭子是有原因的”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前一句“In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it.”以及后一句“You can have fun with dazi and then go on with your study after that.”可知，搭子可以解决这个问题。E选项“但是拥有搭子对你解决这个问题有很大帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据后一句“People may lie on the Internet.”可知，找搭子并不安全。C选项“搭子通常很有帮助，但也可能很危险”符合语境。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. The report is among 2 million students aged from 11 to 17 around the world. And the result shows that boys like to exercise more than girls. Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One of the main reasons is that they always have phones in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on phones, computers and TV in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to stay away from them. The report says that young people need to do less online but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only keeps the body healthy, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and stronger. He knows how to learn from mistakes and failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important to talk with his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising before it’s too late. A university makes a survey among 2 million students aged from 11 to 17. The ____31____ shows that most teens don’t get enough exercise every day especially girls. One of the main reasons is that they ____32____ too much time on phones, computers and TV. The report advises students to do more exercise every day, such as running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor ____33____. It’s healthy for the body and brain. ____34____ sports, Mark gets better and knows how to learn from mistakes and failure. He also learns it’s ____35____ important to talk with his teammates. Exercise really helps kids to make friends. So start exercising before it’s too late. 【答案】31. report##result 32. spend 33. activities 34. Through 35. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼，比起运动他们更喜欢科技产品，作者建议青少年应该每天至少锻炼一小时，并说明了运动的益处。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中的“A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day.”以及“And the result shows that boys like to exercise more than girls.”可知，调查报告/结果显示，大多数青少年每天没有得到足够的锻炼，尤其是女孩，report“报告”/result“结果”符合，根据空后的“shows”可知，此处用单数形式。故填report/result。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中的“They spend too much time on phones, computers and TV in their free time.”可知，其中一个主要原因是他们花太多时间在手机、电脑和电视上。故填spend。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中的“It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.”可知，报告建议学生每天多做运动，比如跑步、骑自行车、运动或许多其他户外活动。故填activities。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段中的“He knows how to learn from mistakes and failure (失败) through sports.”可知，他知道如何通过运动从错误和失败中吸取教训，句首首字母大写。故填Through。 【35题详解】 根据“He also learns it’s truly important to talk with his teammates.”可知，他还了解到与队友交谈真的很重要。故填truly。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 There are different ways to learn. Group learning is one of them. Students talk about the problems and ideas with their groupmates. This helps them a lot in learning. Asking students to work in groups helps them become great thinkers. They may think about the problem carefully and talk about it with their groupmates. In this way, they may understand the problem better. It may also help students make friends. When people work in groups, they help each other and try to bring out the best in their groupmates. As they talk and work together, their friendship becomes stronger and stronger. Li Hua is a 13-year-old student in Yucai Middle School. Her teacher asked her to find out the best movie theater in town after learning Unit 4. How did she make it? She asked three of her friends to make a learning group. Everyone is good at something. Each of them played an important role in the group. Step 1 Make the learning group They talked about the problem and thought of ideas to solve it. Then they made a plan on the activities, time and money they needed. They decided to make a survey and find out the best cinema from the results. Step 2 Plan before they act The group followed the plan and started to work: First, they made a survey among the students about their favorite cinemas and made a report. Then they came up with ideas about how to choose the best cinema. Here is the result: THE CINEMAS X REASONS FOR CHOOSING Step 3 ________ The group had discussions about the survey result and tried to find out the best cinema in town. Step 4 Find out the result Li Hua and her groupmates solved the problem successfuly through group work. Next time, if you meet a difficult problem, try working in groups! 36. How do students learn in groups? _________________________________________________ 37. What’s good about group learning for students? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________________ 38. Please write down the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3. _________________________________________________ 39. In which cinema you can buy tickets the most easily according to Li Hua’s survey report? _________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Li Hua’s group learning? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They talk about the problems and ideas with their groupmates. 37. It helps them/students become great thinkers./They (may/can) understand the problem better./It (may/can) also help them/students make friends./They help each other and try to bring out the best in their groupmates./Their friendship becomes stronger and stronger… 38. Follow the plan (and start to work). 39. CGV Cinema. 40. I think it can help her choose the best cinema to go to in real life./ I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./… Because students can connect learning with the real world./ Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning…/… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小组学习的好处，以及如何进行小组学习。 【36题详解】 根据“Students talk about the problems and ideas with their groupmates.”可知，在小组中，他们与小组成员讨论问题和想法。故填They talk about the problems and ideas with their groupmates. 【37题详解】 根据“Asking students to work in groups helps them become great thinkers.”、“In this way, they may understand the problem better. It may also help students make friends. When people work in groups, they help each other and try to bring out the best in their groupmates. As they talk and work together, their friendship becomes stronger and stronger.”可知，对学生而言，小组学习帮助他们成为很好的思考者/让他们能更好地理解问题/帮助他们交友/互帮互助，从而激发出团队成员最好的一面/使友谊越来越牢固等。故填It helps them/students become great thinkers./They (may/can) understand the problem better./It (may/can) also help them/students make friends./They help each other and try to bring out the best in their groupmates./Their friendship becomes stronger and stronger… 【38题详解】 根据“The group followed the plan and started to work: First, ... Then”可知，第三步是说遵循计划，并开始工作。故填Follow the plan (and start to work). 【39题详解】 根据图示可知，buy tickets the most easily对应三家影院，CGV Cinema占比最多，为46.99%，是最容易买到票。故填CGV Cinema. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think it can help her choose the best cinema to go to in real life./ I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./… Because students can connect learning with the real world./ Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning…/… Ⅴ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 like they hard win two mirror example he when read story talent With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back to the Tang Dynasty(618AD-907AD). Many ____41____ of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li was ____42____ in writing poems (诗歌). But Gao was a common man. Gao had problems in speaking ____43____ he was young. He also had problems with reading. When he saw words, they were just ____44____ a group of fish swimming around on the paper. However, even so, I still like Gao. Once, there was a poem competition. Gao thought he would succeed easily. But a girl named Pei Shier ____45____ the competition over him. This made Gao see that he needed to work much ____46____ than others on his skills. Then he planned ____47____ books and poems again and again. Keju was one of the most important exams at that time. So he studied days and nights for keju. After trying for it ____48____ in 735 AD and 749 AD, he finally made it. From a young boy to an old, Gao walks a long way to make ____49____ dream come true in his lifetime. Geniuses (天才) such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s _____50_____ to follow. You can watch the movie and learn more about Gao Shi. 【答案】41. stories 42. talented 43. when 44. like 45. won 46. harder 47. to read 48. twice 49. his 50. example 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的角色高适，从一个小男孩到一个老人，他走了很长的路来实现他的梦想，他是普通人学习的榜样。 【41题详解】 句意：李白和高适的许多故事在我们眼前栩栩如生。由“Many”可知，此处要填名词复数；再根据“Li Bai and Gao Shi”可知，动画电影《长安三万里》讲述了李白和高适的许多故事，story的复数stories符合语境。故填stories。 【42题详解】 句意：在电影中，李在写诗方面很有天赋。根据“But Gao was a common man.”可知，李白在写诗方面很有天赋，talent的形容词talented“有天赋的”，符合语境；be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【43题详解】 句意：高小时候说话有问题。根据“Gao had problems in speaking ...he was young.”可知，此处缺少一个连词，when“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：当他看到文字时，它们就像一群鱼在纸上游来游去。根据“a group of fish swimming around on the paper”是比喻可知，此处应用like“像”，把文字比作了游来游去的鱼儿。故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：但是一个叫裴十二的女孩在比赛中战胜了他。根据“the competition”可知，此处指一个叫裴十二的女孩赢得了比赛，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式won符合语境。故填won。 【46题详解】 句意：这让高意识到他需要比其他人更努力地学习自己的技能。根据“he needed to work much ... than others on his skills”可知，他需要比其他人更努力地学习自己的技能，hard的比较级harder符合语境，意为“更努力地”。故填harder。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，他打算一遍又一遍地阅读书籍和诗歌。根据“books and poems again and again”可知，此处指读书和诗歌，read符合语境；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to read。 【48题详解】 句意：在公元735年和749年两次尝试之后，他终于成功了。根据“in 735 AD and 749 AD”可知，他尝试了两次，副词twice符合语境。故填twice。 【49题详解】 句意：从一个小男孩到一个老人，在他的一生，高走了很长的路来实现他的梦想。根据“Gao walks a long way to make ... dream come true in his lifetime”可知，高适走了很长的路来实现他的梦想，he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，勤奋的高适是普通人学习的榜样。根据“The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s ... to follow. ”可知，高适是普通人学习的榜样，example的复数examples“榜样”，符合语境。故填examples。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 51. 生活因朋友而精彩，我们常常被关于友谊的故事所感动，比如庄则栋和科恩、钟子期和俞伯牙、马克思和恩格斯。你和你的朋友一定也发生了很多故事，它们或温暖、或有趣、或感人。请给大家介绍你的一位朋友，并跟我们分享一个你和他/她的故事吧！ WORD BANK experience n. 经历 cherish v. 珍惜 long-lasting friendship 长久的友谊 内容包括： 1. 介绍你的一位朋友（相貌、性格、爱好……）； 2. 讲述一段你和该朋友之间的经历（起因、经过、结果） 3. 谈谈这段经历带给你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Life is colorful with friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is colorful with friends. My best friend is a pretty girl named Lily. She is quite different from me because she is taller and more outgoing than me. She is also good at P.E. When talking about her, one thing flashed through my mind. I can still remember that last month we had a P.E. exam. But I ran so slowly that I got worse grades in all exams than she did. However, Lily helped to bring out the best in me. She practiced with me after school and taught me how to breathe while running. She did what she could to help me improve myself. At last, I made progress in this exam. She encouraged me and we congratulated each other. From my experience, I truly know that a true friend touches your heart and reaches for your hand. I also think I should cherish my best friend Lily and try to make a long friendship with her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍朋友的外貌、性格和爱好等情况； 第二步，讲述与该朋友发生的一段经历； 第三步，谈谈这段经历带给自己的感受，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from 与……不同 ②bring out 使显现，使表现出 ③made progress 取得进步 [高分句型] ①She is quite different from me because she is taller and more outgoing than me.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②She practiced with me after school and taught me how to breathe while running.（疑问词+不定式） ③From my experience, I truly know that a true friend touches your heart and reaches for your hand. （that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省实验中学 2023-2024学年第一学期期中质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The shopping center. 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Wanda Cinema. B. Bona Cinema. C. Xingmei Cinema. 9. A. Because it's exciting. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's fun to watch. 10. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Success will come if you go for it. C. Just enjoy the game and learn something from it. 第三节 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How do they go on the trip? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 12. How old is Maxim? A. 25 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 27 years old. 13. What's Lisa's job? A. She is a farmer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a musician. 14. What do Maxim and Lisa think of travelling by bike? A. It's healthy. B. It's relaxing. C. It's wonderful. 15. Why do they choose to go to China? A. Because they want to learn about China and its people. B. Because they want to see or hear something fun on the way. C. Because they want to show people the different ways of travelling. 第四节 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 City Walk Popularity（流行） ●More and more young people now enjoy taking a walk around the city. ●About 16. ________ percent of the people born after 2000 are interested in it. Activities ●They go to different places, take some photos, listen to the people and take part in some 17. ________ activities. Reasons ●Travelers can visit famous places and see people's lives in the city 18. ________. ●For people living in the city, it's a good chance（机会）to find something new around them. ●It's healthy for people's 19. ________ and body. ●People 20. ________ happiness with their friends as they walk together. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three students are talking about where they went on holiday.) 5G Close friends (3 students) 100% Hello friends, how was your National Day Holiday? ____1____ Oh, yes. I really enjoyed myself. ____2____ I went to Yungang Grottoes (石窟). Where is it? ____3____ It’s said that it is very famous in the world. Oh, really? ____4____ Yes, it’s great! We can visit it together next time. @Grace Would you like to join us? Sure. When shall we start our trip? How about this weekend? ____5____ Let’s go together then. A. Good idea! B. It’s in Datong. C. Where did you go? D. Who did you go with? E. I went there yesterday. F. It must be very beautiful. G. Did you go anywhere interesting? Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What’s the meaning of life?” I asked ____6____ this question many times over the years. I take it ____7____ and spend all my life looking for the answers. The ____8____ answer was from the great scientist Viktor Frankl. He once wrote “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” When I was a young boy, I ____9____ my life meaning just by playing with friends, running, swimming, laughing, and making up stories. When I went to high school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard to get good grades, playing the piano and helping my parents with ____10____ such as doing the dishes, cleaning the room and so on. At university I found meaning by ____11____ my favorite ones from all kinds of subjects. I decided to study from the online classes and thought about the job I wanted to get. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by teaching something new to the students. I tried to help people open their eyes to new ____12____ and old wisdom (智慧). When I got married, I found meaning in loving and cooking for my wife ____13____ she is my life-long partner. And when I found that both of my sons were born with mental illness (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving with them, ____14____ them, and showing the best things love and joy to them. As I got ____15____, I began to know that the meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We should learn to create our own meaning. All we have to do is to love ourselves and the others. It is love that gives life meaning. 6. A. himself B. itself C. myself 7. A. seriously B. quickly C. beautifully 8. A. biggest B. best C. easiest 9. A. gave B. decided C. broke 10. A. housework B. program C. information 11. A. trying B. choosing C. wondering 12. A. ideas B. actions C. reasons 13. A. although B. if C. because 14. A. laughing at B. caring about C. waiting for 15. A. younger B. older C. heavier Ⅳ. 阅读理解（A、B、D、E四篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共45分） （A） Shopping in Tianmei Shanshan Outlet Shopping Mall is cheaper and more fun on November 11 4-hour free parking If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK. 50% discount (折扣) If you have a VIP card, you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy. They are all in the latest style. You are sure to find something you like. Half-price film tickets Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film The Volunteers. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal for more than 100 yuan, and you can get two half-price tickets for the film The Volunteers. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets. Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value (价值) for free. 16. If you spend 238 yuan in the mall, you can get ________. A. some film tickets B. 4 hours’ free parking C. a VIP card 17. If you order a meal for 80 yuan, you can get a ticket for The Volunteers at the price of ________ yuan. A. 19 B. 20 C. 40 18. If you’d like a bottle of apple juice for free, you need to ________. A. order a meal for ¥60 B. spend ¥200 in the mall C. buy two bottles of apple juice at the supermarket 19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A People can enjoy the parking service of the mall at any time. B. You can save ¥40 for the two tickets to the film with ¥60 at Market Cafe. C. If you have a VIP card and choose clothes for ¥400, you can pay ¥200. 20. Where can you most probably find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. （B） One day it was raining heavily. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends. I stopped at a McDonald’s and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry,” I said. “Could I make a call with your phone? I need to let my friends know I get lost.” The mother gave me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—it would stop working because she didn’t have enough money to pay for her phone. The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch with my friends. Luckily, they knew where I was and told me how to get to them. As I was leaving, I found a $20 bill in my bag. I put it into the mother’s hand and then left quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother shouting. Her daughter called after me and said, “You don’t know how you just helped us. Thank you!” I still think back to that day even now. They didn’t know how much they helped me. In fact, I should thank them. It’s funny how that works. 21. What happened to the writer’s phone? A. It died. B. It was lost. C. It was OK. 22. Why did the mother think the writer was lucky? A. Because it was the last phone call. B. Because he made friends on the phone. C. Because they just paid for the phone call. 23. How did the daughter feel when the writer left? A. She felt bored. B. She felt comfortable. C. She felt thankful. 24. What does the underlined phrase “got in touch with” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 联系 C. 触动 25 What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer thinks it’s meaningless to call his friends. B. The mother and daughter didn’t take the $20 bill at last. C. The writer, the mother and daughter helped each other in a kind way. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling.____26____ According to a 2023 survey, 52.8 percent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. ____27____ For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet! The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. ____28____ Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunch time. Because they love talking about the food. What's more, having dazi may bring some surprising results. Some people like to play sports with dazi. As they work together to win a basketball match, they are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it. ____29____ You can have fun with dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don't have so many friends, having dazi will be good for you. You can feel relaxed and even make friends with dazi later. ____30____ People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think about it when finding dazi. A. How can we make friends with dazi? B. There are some reasons to have dazi. C. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. D. Dazi can be in many different ways in daily life. E But having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. F. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. The report is among 2 million students aged from 11 to 17 around the world. And the result shows that boys like to exercise more than girls. Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One of the main reasons is that they always have phones in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on phones, computers and TV in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to stay away from them. The report says that young people need to do less online but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only keeps the body healthy, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and stronger. He knows how to learn from mistakes and failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important to talk with his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising before it’s too late. A university makes a survey among 2 million students aged from 11 to 17. The ____31____ shows that most teens don’t get enough exercise every day especially girls. One of the main reasons is that they ____32____ too much time on phones, computers and TV. The report advises students to do more exercise every day, such as running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor ____33____. It’s healthy for the body and brain. ____34____ sports, Mark gets better and knows how to learn from mistakes and failure. He also learns it’s ____35____ important to talk with his teammates. Exercise really helps kids to make friends. So start exercising before it’s too late. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 There are different ways to learn. Group learning is one of them. Students talk about the problems and ideas with their groupmates. This helps them a lot in learning. Asking students to work in groups helps them become great thinkers. They may think about the problem carefully and talk about it with their groupmates. In this way, they may understand the problem better. It may also help students make friends. When people work in groups, they help each other and try to bring out the best in their groupmates. As they talk and work together, their friendship becomes stronger and stronger. Li Hua is a 13-year-old student in Yucai Middle School. Her teacher asked her to find out the best movie theater in town after learning Unit 4. How did she make it? She asked three of her friends to make a learning group. Everyone is good at something. Each of them played an important role in the group. Step 1 Make the learning group They talked about the problem and thought of ideas to solve it. Then they made a plan on the activities, time and money they needed. They decided to make a survey and find out the best cinema from the results. Step 2 Plan before they act The group followed the plan and started to work: First, they made a survey among the students about their favorite cinemas and made a report. Then they came up with ideas about how to choose the best cinema. Here is the result: THE CINEMAS X REASONS FOR CHOOSING Step 3 ________ The group had discussions about the survey result and tried to find out the best cinema in town. Step 4 Find out the result Li Hua and her groupmates solved the problem successfuly through group work. Next time, if you meet a difficult problem, try working in groups! 36. How do students learn in groups? _________________________________________________ 37. What’s good about group learning for students? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________________ 38. Please write down the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3. _________________________________________________ 39. In which cinema you can buy tickets the most easily according to Li Hua’s survey report? _________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Li Hua’s group learning? Why? _________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 like they hard win two mirror example he when read story talent With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back to the Tang Dynasty(618AD-907AD). Many ____41____ of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li was ____42____ in writing poems (诗歌). But Gao was a common man. Gao had problems in speaking ____43____ he was young. He also had problems with reading. When he saw words, they were just ____44____ a group of fish swimming around on the paper. However, even so, I still like Gao. Once, there was a poem competition. Gao thought he would succeed easily. But a girl named Pei Shier ____45____ the competition over him. This made Gao see that he needed to work much ____46____ than others on his skills. Then he planned ____47____ books and poems again and again. Keju was one of the most important exams at that time. So he studied days and nights for keju. After trying for it ____48____ in 735 AD and 749 AD, he finally made it. From a young boy to an old, Gao walks a long way to make ____49____ dream come true in his lifetime. Geniuses (天才) such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s _____50_____ to follow. You can watch the movie and learn more about Gao Shi. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 51. 生活因朋友而精彩，我们常常被关于友谊的故事所感动，比如庄则栋和科恩、钟子期和俞伯牙、马克思和恩格斯。你和你的朋友一定也发生了很多故事，它们或温暖、或有趣、或感人。请给大家介绍你的一位朋友，并跟我们分享一个你和他/她的故事吧！ WORD BANK experience n. 经历 cherish v. 珍惜 long-lasting friendship 长久的友谊 内容包括： 1. 介绍你的一位朋友（相貌、性格、爱好……）； 2. 讲述一段你和该朋友之间的经历（起因、经过、结果） 3. 谈谈这段经历带给你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Life is colorful with friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$