精品解析：安徽省淮南市田家庵区龙湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分（计80分） 五、单项选择（15分） 1. My father woks _______, He _______ relaxes on weekends. A. hard；hardly B. hard；hard C. hardly；hardly D. hardly；hard 2. —____ do you go to the park ? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 3. —How did you ________ your vacation? —It’s ________. Everything was really interesting. A. like; boring B. think of; boring C. like; wonderful D. think of; wonderful 4. ——Do you often go shopping, Tina? ——No, _____. I didn’t like shopping at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 5. Our teacher asked us to _______a story about the moon. A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out 6. He wants to be a writer so he is going to _______ writing stories. A. keep on B. try to C. put up D. put off 7. The students should take the exams ________ . A serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse 8. ____ it’s raining , _______ they expect to go to the park. A. Although ; but B. Although ; / C. / ; / D. But ; although 9. My parents always ________ the best in me and encourage（鼓励） me. A. care about B. bring out C. help out D. have fun 10. I _________ you yesterday afternoon, but you ________ at home. A. call; aren’t B. am calling; aren’t C. called; weren’t D. calls; weren’t 11. They didn’t come to the meeting ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. with C. because of D. for 12. Judy ____________ like a queen in her birthday party. A. dressed up B. look C. act D. dressed in 13. —Who told you to clean the windows? —Father _________. He said they were too dirty (脏的). A. told B. did C. telling D. does 14. —The classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A. as, as B. so, as C. not as, as D. more, than 15. —What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It’s _________ one of all. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. much more expensive 六、完形填空（10分） It was the last lesson before ___16___ holidays. The students ___17___ very happy. Their English teacher was very happy,___18___The teacher ___19___ played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote “SMILES”___20___it.“This is one of the ___21___ words in English”,he said to the class. The ___22___class laughed, and then one girl ___23___and said,“Why is it one of the longest words in English?”The teacher said ___24___for a while. Then he smiled and said,“Because there is a mile between the ___25___letter and the last.” 16. A. a B. an C. the D. much 17. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. A. too B. either C. neither D. also 19. A. a little B. little C. any D. also 20. A. before B. on C. in D. in front of 21. A. long B. longer C. longest D. short 22. A. whole B. each C. all D. both 23. A. stand up B. sit down C. stood up D. lay down 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. one B. first C. two D. second 七、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的应答语，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Michael, do you like sports? B: Of course I do. Sports are good for our health. A: ___26___ B: Football. A: ___27___ B: Four times a week. ___28___. What’s your favourite sport ? A: I don`t like sports at all .But I like watching TV. B: ___29___. A: I watch TV every day. B: Really? ___30___ A: Three hours. B: Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. A. How about you? B. How often do you play football? C. How often do you watch TV? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. How much do you play football? F How many hours do you watch TV every day? G. What did you do? 八、阅读理解（30分） A There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 31. _____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family. A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather 32. _____ watch TV every day in his family. A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather 33. What does Mike’s father do? A. He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet. C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver. 34. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to surf the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. 35. Mike likes eating _____ very much. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk B John moved into a new house. He was very happy. He had an old cat and a young cat. He liked them very much, He thought, “I must let my cat go in and out of my house when I’m not at home.” He had an idea. One day, a friend came to see him and saw two holes (洞) in his door. One is big, the other is small. “My dear friend,” he said, “It’s a very nice house, but why are two holes in your door of the new house?” “To let the cat in and out of course.” John said. “But why are there two holes? Is one hole all right?” “How can a big cat go through the little hole?” said John. “That’s right. But can’t a little cat go through(穿过) a big hole?” The friend laughed. 36. John moved into a new house with ______. A. a cat B. two cats C. his friend D. two dogs 37. What idea did John have? ______ for his cats. A. To make a hole in the door B. To keep the door closed C. To keep the door open D To make two holes in the door 38. A friend came to see _____. A. the cat and the hole. B. the door and the holes C. John and his new house D. John and his cats 39. _____ all right for the big cat and the small cat go through. A. Only one big hole is B. Only one small hole is C. Only two holes are D. Only the door is 40. Which one is right? A. John thought clearly before he made the holes. B. John liked the small cat better, so he made a small hole for it when there was a big hole. C. John thought his idea was right before his friend asked him. D. John doesn’t like his cats. C The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctic. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street. 41. The best title is _______. A. Thick Plant Life B. Life Around Antarctica C. Tons of Food D. Penguins 42. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the _______. A. whale B. seal C. penguin D. fox 43. Antarctica has _______. A. much ice B. warm weather C. flocks of geese D. warm water 44. Around Antarctica there _______. A are many people B. is little plant life C. are many animals D. is little snow 45. The word “struts” in the last paragraph means _______. A. swims gracefully B. walks proudly C. runs swiftly D. jumps happily 九、按要求完成句子（5分） 46. I go to school five days a week. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ you go to school in a week? 47. Tom did something interesting last weekend. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ interesting last weekend? 48. She usually watches TV for over two hours a day.(同义句) She usually watches TV for ________ ________two hours a day. 49. Lisa stayed in Suzhou for a month. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ Lisa ________ in Suzhou? 50. Junk food is unhealthy for us. （改为同义句） Junk food ________ ________ ________ our health. 十、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是John，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Andy的相同之处和不同之处。 不同点 相同点 Andy 1. 更高，更开朗； 2. 每天锻炼； 3. 喜欢看电影。 1. 喜欢音乐和运动； 2. 喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆； 3. 学习成绩好。 我 1. 喜欢玩电脑游戏； 2. 每周锻炼三次。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分（计80分） 五、单项选择（15分） 1. My father woks _______, He _______ relaxes on weekends. A. hard；hardly B. hard；hard C. hardly；hardly D. hardly；hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸工作努力，周末几乎不放松。 考查副词的用法。hard、hardly都是副词，前者意为努力地，后者意为几乎不。根据“woks...”可知第一空指努力工作，根据“...relaxes on weekends”可知是几乎不休息。故选A。 2. —____ do you go to the park ? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去公园一次？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。how often问频率；how long问长度或者时间多久；how many问数量；how much问价格。根据答语可知是频率。故选B。 3. —How did you ________ your vacation? —It’s ________. Everything was really interesting. A. like; boring B. think of; boring C. like; wonderful D. think of; wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——太棒了，所有的事都很有趣。 考查情景交际和形容词辨析。How do you like...“你觉得……怎么样”，用来问对某事的看法，相当于What do you think of…?，可排除BD选项；boring令人无聊的；wonderful精彩的，极好的。根据“Everything was really interesting.”可知，空处应填入褒义词，wonderful“极好的”符合句意。故选C。 4. ——Do you often go shopping, Tina? ——No, _____. I didn’t like shopping at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常去购物吗？Tina? ——不，从不。我根本就不喜欢购物。 考查副词的用法。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“I didn’t like shopping at all.”可知应是从不去购物，故选B。 5. Our teacher asked us to _______a story about the moon. A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们老师叫我们编造一个有关月亮的故事。make up编造。故选A. 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 6. He wants to be a writer so he is going to _______ writing stories. A. keep on B. try to C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为作家，所以他将继续写故事。 考查动词短语。keep on继续；try to尝试；put up张贴，悬挂；put off推迟，延期。根据“He wants to be a writer so he is going to...writing stories”可知，他想成为作家，故应是继续写故事，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选A。 7. The students should take the exams ________ . A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该认真考试。 考查副词的用法。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；worse更糟的，比较级。修饰动词用副词，根据题意，故选B。 8. ____ it’s raining , _______ they expect to go to the park. A. Although ; but B. Although ; / C. / ; / D. But ; although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管下雨，他们还是期望去公园。although不能与but连用。故选B 考点：考查连词的用法。 9. My parents always ________ the best in me and encourage（鼓励） me. A. care about B. bring out C. help out D. have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的父母总是我最好的一面显露出来，鼓励我。care about关心，介意如： I don’t care about your opinions. bring out 使显露bring out the best in sb. 使(某人)显露其最美好的一面，help out帮助某人克服困难，have fun玩得开心。故选B 考点：考查动词词组用法。 10. I _________ you yesterday afternoon, but you ________ at home. A. call; aren’t B. am calling; aren’t C. called; weren’t D. calls; weren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我打电话给你，但你不在家。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，用过去时，所以动词要用过去式“called”，且从句中主语是“you”，一般疑问句的回答要用助动词“were”，所以选择“weren’t”。故选C。 11. They didn’t come to the meeting ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. with C. because of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，他们没去来开会。 考查介词短语。四个选项都可表示“因为，由于”。because连词，引导原因状语从句；with介词，表原因或理由时常与一些动词或形容词连用；because of因为，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等；for后常接抽象名词，如joy，fear等。空后“the heavy rain”是名词性短语，其前用because of。 12. Judy ____________ like a queen in her birthday party. A. dressed up B. look C. act D. dressed in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy在她的生日晚会上打扮得像个王后。 考查动词词组的用法，dress up打扮，装饰；穿上盛装。dress in (使)穿……的服装；look看；act行动，结合句意，故选A. 13. —Who told you to clean the windows? —Father _________. He said they were too dirty (脏的). A. told B. did C. telling D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁叫你擦窗户？——爸爸叫我擦的。他说窗户太脏了。 考查省略句。根据“Who told you to clean the windows?”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，对于提问，完整的回答应该是“Father told me to clean the windows”，为了避免重复，把“told me to clean the windows”用did代替。故选B 14. —The classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A. as as B. so, as C. not as, as D. more, than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室不像昨天那么干净了。——对不起，我忘了打扫了。 考查原级比较。as..as...和……一样；not so..as...不如……。clean是形容词原级，所以排除D；根据“Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”可知，忘记打扫了，说明今天没有昨天干净，应用not so..as...结构。故选C。 15. —What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It’s _________ one of all. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. much more expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的手表啊！——是的。这是最贵的一个。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。 六、完形填空（10分） It was the last lesson before ___16___ holidays. The students ___17___ very happy. Their English teacher was very happy,___18___The teacher ___19___ played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote “SMILES”___20___it.“This is one of the ___21___ words in English”,he said to the class. The ___22___class laughed, and then one girl ___23___and said,“Why is it one of the longest words in English?”The teacher said ___24___for a while. Then he smiled and said,“Because there is a mile between the ___25___letter and the last.” 16. A. a B. an C. the D. much 17. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. A. too B. either C. neither D. also 19. A. a little B. little C. any D. also 20. A. before B. on C. in D. in front of 21. A. long B. longer C. longest D. short 22. A. whole B. each C. all D. both 23. A. stand up B. sit down C. stood up D. lay down 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. one B. first C. two D. second 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了假期前的最后一堂英语课。学生和老师都很高兴。老师在黑板上写了“SMILES”这个单词，然后说这是世界上最长的单词，因为第一个字母和最后一个字母间有一英里长（a mile）。整个班都笑了。 【16题详解】 考查冠词。a, an都表示一，much修饰不可数名词，都不能修饰holidays。故选C 【17题详解】 考查时态和be动词。从Their English teacher was very happy可以判断出应用一般过去时，而主语是the students复数，因此谓语动词也应用复数形式，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查也的表达用法。too用于肯定句中，前面有逗号隔开。either用于否定句中。neither意为两者中一个也不。句意：老师也很高兴。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查语境的理解。句意：老师也和他们玩好游戏。also也，放于句中。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他唱了一些好听的歌，走到黑板前在黑板上写了一个单词 “SMILES”。it指的是黑板，在……上面介词用on。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查语境的理解。从一位女生的提问：Why is it one of the longest words in English?可以得知老师说的是这是英语里最长的单词。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查短语及语境的理解。the whole整个。the whole class="all" the class。句意：整个班都笑了。故选A 【23题详解】 考查短语、时态及语境的理解。stand up站起来，sit down坐下。整篇文章都用一般过去时，句意：一个女生站起来提问。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查代词及语境的理解。something某事，某物，anything任何东西，nothing没有东西，everything一切。句意：好一会儿老师什么也没说。从上下文中得知，选C 【25题详解】 考查数词及语境的理解。句意：因为第一个字母和最后一个字母间有一英里长（a mile）。一的序数词用first。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 七、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的应答语，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Michael do you like sports? B: Of course I do. Sports are good for our health. A: ___26___ B: Football. A: ___27___ B: Four times a week. ___28___. What’s your favourite sport ? A: I don`t like sports at all .But I like watching TV. B: ___29___. A: I watch TV every day. B: Really? ___30___ A: Three hours. B: Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. A. How about you? B How often do you play football? C. How often do you watch TV? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. How much do you play football? F. How many hours do you watch TV every day? G. What did you do? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于两个人最喜欢的运动，以及做运动、看电视的频率和时间的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Football.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢的运动。选项D“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Four times a week.”可知，此处询问踢足球的频率。选项B“你多久踢一次足球？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知，此处反问对方。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“I watch TV every day.”可知，此处询问对方看电视的频率。选项C“你多久看一次电视？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Three hours.”可知，此处询问对方看电视的时间。选项F“你每天看几个小时电视？”符合语境。故选F。 八、阅读理解（30分） A There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 31. _____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family. A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather 32. _____ watch TV every day in his family. A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather 33. What does Mike’s father do? A. He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet. C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver. 34. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to surf the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. 35. Mike likes eating _____ very much. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】该篇文章主要介绍了一家四口——麦克的爷爷、麦克的爸爸、麦克的妈妈和麦克的职业、生活习惯以及饮食爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet.”“But I surf the Internet twice a week”可知麦克和他爸爸有时上网，所以选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And he watches TV every night.”以及“She watches TV twice a day.”可知麦克的爷爷和妈妈每天在家看电视，所以选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My father is a taxi driver”可知麦克的爸爸是出租车司机，所以选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do.”可知周末不锻炼是因为作业太多，所以选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.”可知麦克很喜欢吃肉，所以选A。 B John moved into a new house. He was very happy. He had an old cat and a young cat. He liked them very much, He thought, “I must let my cat go in and out of my house when I’m not at home.” He had an idea. One day, a friend came to see him and saw two holes (洞) in his door. One is big, the other is small. “My dear friend,” he said, “It’s a very nice house, but why are two holes in your door of the new house?” “To let the cat in and out, of course.” John said. “But why are there two holes? Is one hole all right?” “How can a big cat go through the little hole?” said John. “That’s right. But can’t a little cat go through(穿过) a big hole?” The friend laughed. 36. John moved into a new house with ______. A. a cat B. two cats C. his friend D. two dogs 37. What idea did John have? ______ for his cats. A. To make a hole in the door B. To keep the door closed C. To keep the door open D. To make two holes in the door 38. A friend came to see _____. A. the cat and the hole. B. the door and the holes C. John and his new house D. John and his cats 39. _____ all right for the big cat and the small cat go through. A. Only one big hole is B. Only one small hole is C. Only two holes are D. Only the door is 40. Which one is right? A. John thought clearly before he made the holes. B. John liked the small cat better, so he made a small hole for it when there was a big hole. C. John thought his idea was right before his friend asked him. D. John doesn’t like his cats. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了John搬入新居。他有一只老猫和一只小猫。为了让两只猫能够进出家门。John在门上挖了一大一小两洞。他朋友来拜访他，认为一个大洞就可以让两只猫自由进出。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段中得知他有两只猫，他想让两只猫在他不在家时能够进出家门。因此，他和两只猫一起搬到新居。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, a friend came to see him and saw two holes(洞) in his door. One is big, the other is small.”可知，一天，朋友来看他，看到门上一大一小两个洞。可知John的办法是在门上挖两个洞。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a friend came to see him”可知，一天，朋友来看他。而上文提到他搬新居，因此朋友应该是来看他和新房子。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。最后一句话的意思是小猫不是能够穿过大洞吗？看出一个大洞足以让两只猫都通过。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。当朋友问及为什么有两个洞时，John说“How can a big cat go through the little hole?”大猫怎么通过小洞呢？说明在朋友问他之前，他认为自己的想法是对的。故选C。 C The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctic. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street. 41. The best title is _______. A. Thick Plant Life B. Life Around Antarctica C. Tons of Food D. Penguins 42. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the _______. A. whale B. seal C. penguin D. fox 43. Antarctica has _______. A. much ice B. warm weather C. flocks of geese D. warm water 44. Around Antarctica there _______. A. are many people B. is little plant life C. are many animals D. is little snow 45 The word “struts” in the last paragraph means _______. A. swims gracefully B. walks proudly C. runs swiftly D. jumps happily 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的生物。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctic. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了南极洲的生物。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可知，最著名的是企鹅。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole.”可知，南极洲有很多冰，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales.”可知，南极洲有很多动物，故选C。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“as if it were a movie star walking down the street.”可知，企鹅走路就好像一个电影明星走在街上。由此可推断struts表示“骄傲地走着”。故选B。 九、按要求完成句子（5分） 46. I go to school five days a week. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ you go to school in a week? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many ③. days ④. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周上学五天。划线部分是一周上学的天数，此处提问可数名词的数量，应使用how many“多少”，后跟days；句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How；many；days；do。 47. Tom did something interesting last weekend. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ interesting last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末做了一件有趣的事。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，后跟动词原形do；something用于肯定句，疑问句中用anything替换。故填Did；do anything。 48. She usually watches TV for over two hours a day.(同义句) She usually watches TV for ________ ________two hours a day. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常一天看电视超过两个小时。结合句意和设空数量情况，判断此处考查over“超过”的同义短语，所以用more than“超过”。故填more；than。 49. Lisa stayed in Suzhou for a month. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ Lisa ________ in Suzhou? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. did ④. stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨在苏州待了一个月。对“for a month”划线提问，用how long。原句是一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did，后跟动词原形。故填How；long；did；stay。 50. Junk food is unhealthy for us. （改为同义句） Junk food ________ ________ ________ our health. 【答案】 ①. is/isn’t ②. bad/good ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾食品对我们来说是不健康的。换言之就是“垃圾食品对我们健康有害/不好”。be bad for“对……有害”，be good for“对……有好处”，这个短语用否定的意思。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is/isn’t；bad/good；for。 十、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是John，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Andy的相同之处和不同之处。 不同点 相同点 Andy 1. 更高，更开朗； 2. 每天锻炼； 3. 喜欢看电影。 1. 喜欢音乐和运动； 2. 喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆； 3. 学习成绩好。 我 1. 喜欢玩电脑游戏； 2. 每周锻炼三次。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is John. Andy is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and music. And we are good at our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways we are different. Andy is taller and more outgoing than me. He likes going to the movies, but I like playing computer games at home. He exercises every day. I only exercise three times a week. We’ll be best friends forever！ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，介绍你和Andy之间的差异，注意不要遗漏要点，避免语法及拼写错误，语意要连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍你和Andy的相同之处； 第二步：介绍你和Andy的不同之处； 第三步：书写结语，我们永远是朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①both of us 我们两个 ②like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③at home 在家 [高分句型] We both like reading and we usually go to the library on weekends.  (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$