精品解析：山西省实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

山西省实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 英语试卷（解析版） Ⅱ.补全对话 Happiness (3 persons) @ Grace @ Alice Hi! What are you doing? I’m watching a video about the top 10 inventions in history. ____1____ Yes, There are three inventions from China. And No.2 is printing. Can you tell us more about printing? ____2____ It was invented by Bi Sheng. It helped to spread knowledge. ____3____ It was invented in 1045. We also have some great inventions now. You’re right. ____4____ Those trains are really fast and save time greatly. ____5____ I believe we Chinese will invent more great things in the future! A. With pleasure. B. I feel so proud. C. What is it used for? D. When was it invented? E. High-speed trains are one of them. F. Are there any inventions from China? G. Small inventions really changed our world. Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Don’t forget to study for the history test,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). She is a good group leader and can organize all kinds of activities, ____6____ she was not good at history at all. The next day, she went to the library and wanted to understand all the historical facts and dates. But it was not ___7___. Just then Julie ____8____ and found Maria sit nearby. ____9____ her book, there were some cards. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julia asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yes. This is ____10____ the way I study.” Maria said. “To memorize things, I have to be ____11____. I like art and the pictures can help me remember facts more quickly.” “I see.” said Julie. An ____12____ came to her mind. When she organized activities, she made a plan for each step. Then she used a mind map to make these steps ____13____ with each other. “Hey, Maria.” said Julie. “How about this: I ____14____ these historical events into different kinds and use a mind map to connect each one together. And you draw the pictures to explain and help us remember.” “That will be cool!” Maria said, “Let’s start right now!” “Sure.” said Julie. At that time, Julie found that ____15____ didn’t seem so difficult. All in all, what you need to do is to find what you are good at and make full use of it. 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. cheap B. new C. easy 8. A. looked up B. put on C. took place 9. A. Without B. Over C. Beside 10 A. exactly B. badly C. suddenly 11. A. creative B. polite C. silent 12. A. number B. idea C. influence 13. A. connect B. chat C. suggest 14. A. turn B. divide C. throw 15. A. counting B. discovering C. learning Ⅳ.阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. Now some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keep on this idea. Should we make a change? Here are ideas of two readers. Dear Editor (编辑) We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it a lot. I don’t understand why some people don’t want to change. Preparing for the dinner and cleaning up the mess are hard work and take a long time. Some people don’t like doing these things. We work all year, so why can’t we have one day to relax? In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter. Although we choose to eat out, the love between the family members remains the same. Wang Peng, software engineer Dear Editor, For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, my son suggested going to a restaurant, but I’m a bit unhappy about it. When I was little, all of us sat around the table happily. The simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top cook. I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process of preparing is even more important than the dinner itself. Liu Yonghui, retired teacher 16. What does the underlined phrase “is keen on” probably mean in Chinese? A. 回顾 B. 热衷 C. 交换 17. Who thinks that we can eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A. Wang Peng. B. Liu Yonghui. C. The editor. 18. According to the passage, why can we eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A. Because our parents will be very happy about it. B. Because the food in the restaurant is more delicious. C. Because the love between family members is still the same. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the past, people had few chances to get together with family. B. All people like to spend a long time preparing the family dinner. C. Liu Yonghui enjoys preparing the family dinner more than eating it. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Time for a Change or Not B. Love in the Family C. Memories of the Hometown V.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Communication between schools and parents is important to students’ progress. ____21____ Let’s have a look. In some schools, parent school communication is mostly done through e-mails. ____22____ This lets parents know what is happening at their child’s school. The family school book is also used. Parents can write a message on the book. ____23____ The head teacher will read the message and reply. In this way, it can help the communication between parents and teachers. ____24____ Sometimes one on one meetings are planned. They let parents and teachers meet face-to-face to discuss a student’s progress and performance. When one term ends, end-of-term reports are common in some schools. Students often attend these meetings, too. Some activities can also be organized to improve parent-teacher communication. For example, Parent Breakfasts are organized at the beginning of each year. ____25____ Parent Evenings also take place each term to let parents know their child’s progress in school. A. Another way is through parent-teacher meetings. B. Parents and teachers may not communicate very well. C. Then the student gives it to the head teacher the next day. D. How do school and parents communicate in different schools? E. So parents can meet their child’s teachers during the breakfast time. F. Usually, the school sends notices and school news to parents by e-mail. Ⅵ.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. On Nov. 29, 2022, things related to tea were added to the UNESCO’s ICH (非物质文化遗产) list. Three things include knowledge, skills and social practices (习俗) on how to plant tea, pick tea leaves, make tea by hand, and drink and share tea. The traditional technology is mainly found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian and Hunan. However, the social practices of tea spread around the country. There are a number of social practices. For example, the host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of fruits. Later (1368-1644), a faster way nearly took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, now the old way enjoys its popularity again among Chinese young people. They like to sit around a stove (炉子) as they boil tea on it. Then they enjoy the snacks and hot tea. In this way, people can feel more relaxed. As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the light wind, and chat with best friends.” China has a long history of planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Now we can find things related to tea on the UNESCO’s ICH ____26____. They include knowledge, skills and ____27____ practices. Although only people in the south of China know the traditional technology, the social practices of tea ____28____ all over the country. One of them is serving boiled tea to guests, which started in the Tang Dynasty. A few hundred years later, steeping ____29____ took the place of boiling. But now the old way is getting back its ____30____ among young people. Sitting around a stove, they boil tea. It’s so nice to drink hot tea and chat with friends! Ⅶ.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，-回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In September and October, Hangzhou was a popular city because of the 19th Asian Games and Asian Para Games. Do you know the two Games well? The themes (主题) of the Games Four themes of the Asian Games are “ocean smart, economical and civilized (经济和文明).” They were shown by many things. For example, the electricity was from Xinjiang’s wind power. There were more than 100 million “digital torch bearers (数字火炬手)” online (场馆), who came from 130 countries and areas around the world. Many of the venues (场馆) will still be used for sports and be open to the public after the Games. For disabled players, they could enjoy the voice service. The culture in the Games The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City (良渚古城遗址) stands in Hangzhou. Jade Cong (玉琮) is a famous finding there. The pattern of “man-and-beast patterns”(神人兽面纹) is an important symbol of Liangzhu culture. “Divine bird (神鸟)” is part of Liangzhu culture too. We can find all of these symbols of Liangzhu culture in the 19th Asian Games. ________ In the 19th Asian Games, both players and the city Hangzhou got great achievements. More than 12,000 players from 45 Asian countries and areas were in Hangzhou for the Games. They took part in 481 events. It was the largest Asian Games in history. Finally, China got 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes. “We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history,” said Chen Weiqiang, an organizer. The Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou’s history, technology and life. It is an important chance for the city to “take off”. 31. When were the 19th Asian Games and Asian Para Games held? ________________ 32. Which theme of the Games do the “digital torch bearers” show? ________________ 33. From the pictures, what can we know about the 19th Asian Games? ________________ 34. What’s the best title of Paragraph 4? ________________ 35. What do you think of the 19th Asian Games? Why do you think so? ________________ Ⅷ.词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The English poet William Blake once wrote “Everyone that lives, lives not alone nor for itself.” So how to communicate with others is important.Today let’s share some tips. How To Be a Better Listener When you are talking with someone, pay attention____36____what they’re saying. It shows your care and respect. Be an active listener Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. This____37____called active listening. You should listen with all your senses (感官). Keep eye contact When someone is talking, they want all eyes on them. Eye contact can express more than you think. So make sure you do it. Ask questions Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested. An open____38____ like “What was your favorite part of the trip?” encourages the speaker to say more. How to Say No It’s necessary to learn ____39____to say no to people without hurting their feelings. If.you can’t do this, you will have more stress. I'm sorry-I can’t do this right now. Sometimes, it helps to wait and think about before you can keep a promise. Use a friendly，but firm tone (坚定的语气). Let me think about it. If you don’t want to refuse at once, you can say, “Let me think about it.” So you can look up your schedule and consider it again. I can't do this, but I can do that. ____40____you really want to say yes, you can make another promise or make it another time. Then the other person will not be very unhappy about it. IX.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it work bring expression make wise she pride choose complete wide easy Stick puppets plays (木偶戏) are a kind of art form from Xiaoyi Shanxi. Performers dress puppets with traditional costumes, so puppets can change ____41____ on their faces and dance. To pass it on, Wang Maowei is working hard. Since his parents used ____42____ in Xiaoyi Shadow Puppetry and Puppet Troupe (剧团), he fell in love with it and decided to make it a lifelong job. His parents also supported his ____43____. When he was 17, he went to Xi’an to learn puppet making. After he ____44____ his study, he returned to Xiaoyi to work in the same troupe. He was ____45____ of being an inheritor (传承人). Wang thinks it’s important to keep up with the times. In the past, wood was ____46____ used to make the puppet. It made the puppet too heavy to hold. Wang found a kind of light material and he often uses it now. His puppet ____47____ of craft paper (牛皮纸). So things can be put inside the puppet’s heads and performers can use the sticks to move ____48____ nose, eyes and mouth. So far, Wang ____49____ in some new ideas to the puppet plays to interest young people. For example, now his troupe only uses popular background music. This makes it much _____50_____ for the young to understand. If you have the chance, you can go to Xiaoyi to enjoy the plays and learn more about it. X.书面表达 51. 父母是这个世界上最爱我们的人，他们对孩子的关心和爱不计回报。良好的亲子关系给予孩子成长的力量。但是有时父母与孩子缺乏沟通、不能相互理解，对孩子的成长也会产生不好的影响。请你用三段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.你如何看待孩子与父母的关系？ 2.结合自己的经历，谈谈与父母的关系对你产生的影响。 3.你打算如何改善与父母的关系？ 要求：词数不少于 80词；文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 3 Ways to Get on with Parents. Do something together. Listen to their ideas. Share each other’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 英语试卷（解析版） Ⅱ.补全对话 Happiness (3 persons) @ Grace @ Alice Hi! What are you doing? I’m watching a video about the top 10 inventions in history. ____1____ Yes, There are three inventions from China. And No.2 is printing. Can you tell us more about printing? ____2____ It was invented by Bi Sheng. It helped to spread knowledge. ____3____ It was invented in 1045. We also have some great inventions now. You’re right. ____4____ Those trains are really fast and save time greatly. ____5____ I believe we Chinese will invent more great things in the future! A. With pleasure. B I feel so proud. C. What is it used for? D. When was it invented? E. High-speed trains are one of them. F. Are there any inventions from China? G. Small inventions really changed our world. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则群聊记录，他们谈论了中国古代的伟大发明以及现代我国伟大的发明。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m watching a video about the top 10 inventions in history.”和“Yes, There are three inventions from China.”可知，此处询问历史上的十大发明有没有来自中国的，选项F“中国有什么发明吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Can you tell us more about printing?”和“It was invented by Bi Sheng.”可知，此处表示同意多讲一些有关印刷术的相关信息，选项A“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“It was invented in 1045.”可知，此处询问印刷术发明的时间，选项D“它是什么时候发明的？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“We also have some great inventions now.”和“Those trains are really fast and save time greatly.”可知，此处谈论现代的一些伟大发明，选项E“高铁就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Those trains are really fast and save time greatly.”和“I believe we Chinese will invent more great things in the future!”可知，此处表达对祖国科技的发展感到自豪，选项B“我感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Don’t forget to study for the history test,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). She is a good group leader and can organize all kinds of activities, ____6____ she was not good at history at all. The next day, she went to the library and wanted to understand all the historical facts and dates. But it was not ___7___. Just then Julie ____8____ and found Maria sit nearby. ____9____ her book, there were some cards. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julia asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yes. This is ____10____ the way I study.” Maria said. “To memorize things, I have to be ____11____. I like art and the pictures can help me remember facts more quickly.” “I see.” said Julie. An ____12____ came to her mind. When she organized activities, she made a plan for each step. Then she used a mind map to make these steps ____13____ with each other. “Hey, Maria.” said Julie. “How about this: I ____14____ these historical events into different kinds and use a mind map to connect each one together. And you draw the pictures to explain and help us remember.” “That will be cool!” Maria said, “Let’s start right now!” “Sure.” said Julie. At that time, Julie found that ____15____ didn’t seem so difficult. All in all, what you need to do is to find what you are good at and make full use of it. 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. cheap B. new C. easy 8. A. looked up B. put on C. took place 9. A. Without B. Over C. Beside 10. A. exactly B. badly C. suddenly 11. A. creative B. polite C. silent 12. A. number B. idea C. influence 13. A. connect B. chat C. suggest 14. A. turn B. divide C. throw 15. A. counting B. discovering C. learning 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱莉并不擅长历史，在玛利亚的启发下学会创造性地用自己的方法学习历史的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她是一个很好的组长，可以组织各种活动，但她根本不擅长历史。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但这并不容易。 cheap便宜的；new新的；easy容易的。根据“she was not good at history at all.”可知她不擅长历史，所以记忆历史事实和日期是不容易的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：就在这时，朱莉抬头一看，发现玛丽亚坐在旁边。 looked up抬头看；put on穿上；took place发生。根据“and found Maria sit nearby”可知是抬头看到了玛利亚。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在她的书旁边，有一些卡片。 without没有；over在上方；beside在旁边。根据“her book, there were some cards.”可知是在书的旁边有一些卡片。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我就是这样学习的。 exactly正是；badly差；suddenly突然。根据“the way I study”可知用卡片记忆正是玛利亚学习的方式。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：要记住东西，我必须有创造力。 creative有创造力的；polite礼貌的；silent沉默的。根据“I like art and the pictures can help me remember facts more quickly”可知她用画画来记忆东西，所以要有创造力。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她突然想到了一个主意。 number数字；idea主意；influence影响。根据“came to her mind”以及下文内容可知，朱莉也想到了一个主意。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后她用思维导图把这些步骤联系起来。 connect联系；chat聊天；suggest建议。根据“she used a mind map to make these steps...with each other”可知用思维导图把这些步骤联系起来。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我把这些历史事件分为不同的种类，并用思维导图将每一个事件连接在一起。 turn转动；divide分；throw扔。根据“these historical events into different kinds”可知把历史事件分成不同种类。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那时，朱莉发现学习似乎并没有那么困难。 counting数；discovering发现；learning学习。根据“didn’t seem so difficult.”可知是学习不那么难。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. Now some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant but not everyone is keep on this idea. Should we make a change? Here are ideas of two readers. Dear Editor (编辑), We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it a lot. I don’t understand why some people don’t want to change. Preparing for the dinner and cleaning up the mess are hard work and take a long time. Some people don’t like doing these things. We work all year, so why can’t we have one day to relax? In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter. Although we choose to eat out, the love between the family members remains the same. Wang Peng, software engineer Dear Editor, For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, my son suggested going to a restaurant, but I’m a bit unhappy about it. When I was little, all of us sat around the table happily. The simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top cook. I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process of preparing is even more important than the dinner itself. Liu Yonghui, retired teacher 16. What does the underlined phrase “is keen on” probably mean in Chinese? A. 回顾 B. 热衷 C. 交换 17. Who thinks that we can eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A. Wang Peng. B. Liu Yonghui. C. The editor. 18. According to the passage, why can we eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A. Because our parents will be very happy about it. B. Because the food in the restaurant is more delicious. C. Because the love between family members is still the same. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the past, people had few chances to get together with family. B. All people like to spend a long time preparing the family dinner. C. Liu Yonghui enjoys preparing the family dinner more than eating it. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Time for a Change or Not B. Love in the Family C. Memories of the Hometown 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了春节家庭聚餐是重要的传统，有人选择在餐厅吃饭，但不是每个人都赞同这个想法。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keep on this idea.”可知，有人选择在餐厅吃饭，但不是每个人都赞同这个想法，所以划线部分表示“热衷”，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it a lot. I don’t understand why some people don’t want to change.”可知，王鹏赞成春节出去吃饭，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although we choose to eat out, the love between the family members remains the same.”可知，虽然我们选择在外面吃饭，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To me, the process of preparing is even more important than the dinner itself.”可知，对于刘永辉来说，准备的过程比晚餐本身更重要，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了春节家庭聚餐是重要的传统，有人选择在餐厅吃饭，但不是每个人都赞同这个想法，所以A选项“Time for a Change or Not”符合本文标题，故选A。 V.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Communication between schools and parents is important to students’ progress. ____21____ Let’s have a look. In some schools, parent school communication is mostly done through e-mails. ____22____ This lets parents know what is happening at their child’s school. The family school book is also used. Parents can write a message on the book. ____23____ The head teacher will read the message and reply. In this way, it can help the communication between parents and teachers. ____24____ Sometimes one on one meetings are planned. They let parents and teachers meet face-to-face to discuss a student’s progress and performance. When one term ends, end-of-term reports are common in some schools. Students often attend these meetings, too. Some activities can also be organized to improve parent-teacher communication. For example, Parent Breakfasts are organized at the beginning of each year. ____25____ Parent Evenings also take place each term to let parents know their child’s progress in school. A. Another way is through parent-teacher meetings. B. Parents and teachers may not communicate very well. C. Then the student gives it to the head teacher the next day. D. How do school and parents communicate in different schools? E. So parents can meet their child’s teachers during the breakfast time. F. Usually, the school sends notices and school news to parents by e-mail. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. C 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种常见的家校沟通方式，包括邮件、家校记录簿、家长会，此外还有一些特殊活动如“家长早餐会”和“家长晚会”。 【21题详解】 根据“Let’s have a look.”及下文“In some schools, parent school communication is mostly done through e-mails.”，“The family school book is also used.”，“Sometimes one on one meetings are planned.”和“Some activities can also be organized to improve parent-teacher communication.”可知，下文主要介绍了学校和家长如何通过不同的方式来沟通，选项D“学校和家长在不同的学校是如何沟通的？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“In some schools, parent school communication is mostly done through e-mails.”可知，本段主要介绍了一些学校通过发邮件来进行家校沟通，选项F“通常，学校会通过电子邮件向家长发送通知和学校新闻。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“The family school book is also used. Parents can write a message on the book.”和“The head teacher will read the message and reply.”可知，本段主要介绍了通过家校记录簿来进行家校沟通，家长记录在家校记录簿上，再由学生带给班主任，班主任进行查看并回复，选项C“第二天，学生把它交给班主任。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Sometimes one on one meetings are planned. They let parents and teachers meet face-to-face to discuss a student’s progress and performance.”可知，本段主要介绍了通过家长会来进行家校沟通，选项A“另一种方式是家长会。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“For example, Parent Breakfasts are organized at the beginning of each year.”可知，此处介绍学校组织家长早餐来进行家校沟通，选项E“因此，家长可以在早餐时间与孩子的老师见面。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. On Nov. 29, 2022, things related to tea were added to the UNESCO’s ICH (非物质文化遗产) list. Three things include knowledge, skills and social practices (习俗) on how to plant tea, pick tea leaves, make tea by hand, and drink and share tea. The traditional technology is mainly found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian and Hunan. However, the social practices of tea spread around the country. There are a number of social practices. For example, the host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of fruits. Later (1368-1644), a faster way nearly took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, now the old way enjoys its popularity again among Chinese young people. They like to sit around a stove (炉子) as they boil tea on it. Then they enjoy the snacks and hot tea. In this way, people can feel more relaxed. As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the light wind, and chat with best friends.” China has a long history of planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Now we can find things related to tea on the UNESCO’s ICH ____26____. They include knowledge, skills and ____27____ practices. Although only people in the south of China know the traditional technology, the social practices of tea ____28____ all over the country. One of them is serving boiled tea to guests, which started in the Tang Dynasty. A few hundred years later, steeping ____29____ took the place of boiling. But now the old way is getting back its ____30____ among young people. Sitting around a stove, they boil tea. It’s so nice to drink hot tea and chat with friends! 【答案】26. list 27. social 28. spread 29. nearly 30. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的传统及其在现代年轻人中重新流行的趋势。 【26题详解】 根据“On Nov. 29, 2022, things related to tea were added to the UNESCO’s ICH (非物质文化遗产) list.”可知，现在我们可以在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录上找到与茶相关的东西。故填list。 【27题详解】 根据“Three things include knowledge, skills and social practices (习俗) on how to plant tea, pick tea leaves, make tea by hand, and drink and share tea.”可知，它们包括知识、技艺与社会习俗。故填social。 【28题详解】 根据“The traditional technology is mainly found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian and Hunan. However, the social practices of tea spread around the country.”可知，虽然只有中国南方人才知道这种传统的工艺，但喝茶的社会习俗却传遍了全国。故填spread。 【29题详解】 根据“Later (1368-1644), a faster way nearly took its place—steeping (冲泡).”可知，后来，冲泡茶叶几乎取代了煮茶。故填nearly。 【30题详解】 根据“However, now the old way enjoys its popularity again among Chinese young people.”可知，现在这种古老的煮茶方式在年轻人中重新流行了起来。故填popularity。 Ⅶ.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，-回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In September and October, Hangzhou was a popular city because of the 19th Asian Games and Asian Para Games. Do you know the two Games well? The themes (主题) of the Games Four themes of the Asian Games are “ocean, smart, economical and civilized (经济和文明).” They were shown by many things. For example, the electricity was from Xinjiang’s wind power. There were more than 100 million “digital torch bearers (数字火炬手)” online (场馆), who came from 130 countries and areas around the world. Many of the venues (场馆) will still be used for sports and be open to the public after the Games. For disabled players, they could enjoy the voice service. The culture in the Games The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City (良渚古城遗址) stands in Hangzhou. Jade Cong (玉琮) is a famous finding there. The pattern of “man-and-beast patterns”(神人兽面纹) is an important symbol of Liangzhu culture. “Divine bird (神鸟)” is part of Liangzhu culture, too. We can find all of these symbols of Liangzhu culture in the 19th Asian Games. ________ In the 19th Asian Games, both players and the city Hangzhou got great achievements. More than 12,000 players from 45 Asian countries and areas were in Hangzhou for the Games. They took part in 481 events. It was the largest Asian Games in history. Finally, China got 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes. “We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history,” said Chen Weiqiang, an organizer. The Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou’s history, technology and life. It is an important chance for the city to “take off”. 31. When were the 19th Asian Games and Asian Para Games held? ________________ 32. Which theme of the Games do the “digital torch bearers” show? ________________ 33. From the pictures, what can we know about the 19th Asian Games? ________________ 34. What’s the best title of Paragraph 4? ________________ 35. What do you think of the 19th Asian Games? Why do you think so? ________________ 【答案】31. In September and October. 32. Smart. 33. The symbols of Liangzhu culture can be found in the 19th Asian Games. 34. The achievements of the Games. 35. It’s successful. Because the players and the city achieved a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会。 【31题详解】 根据“In September and October, Hangzhou was a popular city because of the 19th Asian Games and Asian Para Games”可知，在9月份和10月份，故填In September and October. 【32题详解】 根据“Four themes of the Asian Games are ‘ocean, smart, economical and civilized (经济和文明).’”可知，亚运会的四个主题是“海洋，智能，经济和文明”，数字火炬手体现了智能，故填Smart. 【33题详解】 根据“We can find all of these symbols of Liangzhu culture in the 19th Asian Games.”可知，在第19届亚运会上，我们可以找到良渚文化的所有这些标志，故填The symbols of Liangzhu culture can be found in the 19th Asian Games. 【34题详解】 根据“In the 19th Asian Games, both players and the city Hangzhou got great achievements.”可知，本段主要介绍了亚运会取得的成就，故填The achievements of the Games. 【35题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It’s successful. Because the players and the city achieved a lot. Ⅷ.词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The English poet William Blake once wrote “Everyone that lives, lives not alone nor for itself.” So how to communicate with others is important.Today let’s share some tips. How To Be a Better Listener When you are talking with someone, pay attention____36____what they’re saying. It shows your care and respect. Be an active listener Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. This____37____called active listening. You should listen with all your senses (感官). Keep eye contact When someone is talking, they want all eyes on them. Eye contact can express more than you think. So make sure you do it. Ask questions Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested. An open____38____ like “What was your favorite part of the trip?” encourages the speaker to say more. How to Say No It’s necessary to learn ____39____to say no to people without hurting their feelings. If.you can’t do this, you will have more stress. I'm sorry-I can’t do this right now. Sometimes, it helps to wait and think about before you can keep a promise. Use a friendly，but firm tone (坚定的语气). Let me think about it. If you don’t want to refuse at once, you can say, “Let me think about it.” So you can look up your schedule and consider it again. I can't do this, but I can do that. ____40____you really want to say yes, you can make another promise or make it another time. Then the other person will not be very unhappy about it. 【答案】36. to 37. is 38. question 39. how 40. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和他人沟通的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：当你与某人交谈时，注意他们在说什么。pay attention to注意，故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：这就是所谓的主动倾听。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，根据语境可知用一般现在时，主语是this，所以be动词用is，故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：像“旅途中你最喜欢部分是什么？”之类的开放性问题鼓励说话者多说。根据“What was your favorite part of the trip?”可知，此处指开放性的问题，根据“An”可知此处用单数名词，question问题，故填question。 【39题详解】 句意：有必要学会在不伤害别人感情的情况下如何对他们说不。根据小标题“How to Say No”可知，此处指学会如何说不是有必要的，how怎样，如何，故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你真的很想说“是”，你可以再许一个承诺，或者改天再做。根据“you really want to say yes”是“you can make another promise or make it another time”成立的条件，而if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子开头单词首字母大写，故填If。 IX.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it work bring expression make wise she pride choose complete wide easy Stick puppets plays (木偶戏) are a kind of art form from Xiaoyi, Shanxi. Performers dress puppets with traditional costumes, so puppets can change ____41____ on their faces and dance. To pass it on, Wang Maowei is working hard. Since his parents used ____42____ in Xiaoyi Shadow Puppetry and Puppet Troupe (剧团), he fell in love with it and decided to make it a lifelong job. His parents also supported his ____43____. When he was 17, he went to Xi’an to learn puppet making. After he ____44____ his study, he returned to Xiaoyi to work in the same troupe. He was ____45____ of being an inheritor (传承人). Wang thinks it’s important to keep up with the times. In the past, wood was ____46____ used to make the puppet. It made the puppet too heavy to hold. Wang found a kind of light material and he often uses it now. His puppet ____47____ of craft paper (牛皮纸). So things can be put inside the puppet’s heads and performers can use the sticks to move ____48____ nose, eyes and mouth. So far, Wang ____49____ in some new ideas to the puppet plays to interest young people. For example, now his troupe only uses popular background music. This makes it much _____50_____ for the young to understand. If you have the chance, you can go to Xiaoyi to enjoy the plays and learn more about it. 【答案】41. expressions 42. to work 43. choice 44. completed 45. proud 46. widely 47. is made 48. its 49. has brought 50 easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西孝义的木偶戏艺术及其传承人王茂伟，他的学习和改进过程，以及他为了让更多年轻人喜欢木偶戏所做的努力和创新。 【41题详解】 句意：表演者给木偶穿上传统服装，这样木偶就可以改变脸上的表情并跳舞。根据“so puppets can change...on their faces”可知，此处指改变脸上的表情，expression“表情”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填expressions。 【42题详解】 句意：由于他的父母曾在孝义皮影与木偶剧团工作，他爱上了这份工作并决定终生从事此工作。根据“Since his parents used...in XiaoyiShadow Puppetry and Puppet Troupe (剧团)”可知，此处指他父母曾在孝义皮影与木偶剧团工作，work“工作”；used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to work。 【43题详解】 句意：他的父母也支持他的选择。根据“he fell in love with it and decided to make it a lifelong job.”和“His parents also supported his...”可知，此处指他父母支持他从事这份工作的选择，结合备选词汇，choose“选择”，动词，其名词为choice，此处表单数。故填choice。 【44题详解】 句意：在他完成他的学业后，他回到孝义在同一个剧团工作。根据“After he...his study, he returned to Xiaoyi to work in the same troupe.”可知，此处指他完成学业后，回到父母工作的剧团。complete“完成”，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式。故填completed。 【45题详解】 句意：他为成为一名传承人而感到自豪。be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，为固定短语。故填proud。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，木材被广泛用于制作木偶。根据“It made the puppet too heavy to hold.”可知，过去，木偶都是由木头制作的，拿起来非常的重。wide“广泛的”，为形容词，其副词widely“广泛地”，符合语境，修饰动词used。故填widely。 【47题详解】 句意：他的木偶是由牛皮纸制成的。根据“His puppet...of craft paper (牛皮纸).”可知，此处指他的木偶是由牛皮纸制成的，be made of表示“由……制成的”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，此处be动词用is。故填is made。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，表演者可以用木棍来移动它的鼻子、眼睛和嘴巴。根据“So things can be put inside the puppet’s heads and performers can use the sticks to move...nose, eyes and mouth.”可知，此处指表演者可以用木棍来移动木偶的鼻子、眼睛和嘴巴，it“它”，空处需填其形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，王引入了一些新的创意到木偶戏中以吸引年轻人的兴趣。bring in表示“引入”；根据“So far”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/ has+过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，bring的过去分词为brought。故填has brought。 【50题详解】 句意：这让年轻人更容易理解。根据“For example, now his troupe only uses popular background music. This makes it much...for the young to understand.”可知，王茂伟用流行的背景音乐，让年轻人更容易理解，easy“容易的”，根据空前much可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填easier。 X.书面表达 51. 父母是这个世界上最爱我们的人，他们对孩子的关心和爱不计回报。良好的亲子关系给予孩子成长的力量。但是有时父母与孩子缺乏沟通、不能相互理解，对孩子的成长也会产生不好的影响。请你用三段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.你如何看待孩子与父母的关系？ 2.结合自己的经历，谈谈与父母的关系对你产生的影响。 3.你打算如何改善与父母的关系？ 要求：词数不少于 80词；文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 3 Ways to Get on with Parents. Do something together. Listen to their ideas. Share each other’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think the relationship between children and parents is very important. It can affect how we feel and also help form our personalities. My parents and I have a good relationship. They always support me and listen to me. This makes me happy and brave. It helps me a lot in my life. To make my relationship with my parents better, I will do these things. I’ll do more things with them like taking a walk. I’ll listen to their ideas carefully and share my life with them. I want them to know me more. In a word, a good relationship with parents is necessary. I hope I can have a better relationship with them and our family will be more happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达自己对孩子与父母之间的关系的看法； 第二步，谈谈与父母的关系对自己产生的影响以及打算如何改善与父母的关系； 第三步，书写结束语，表达良好的亲子关系是必要的。 [亮点词汇] ①form our personalities 塑造我们的个性 ②support 支持 ③taking a walk 散步 ④share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①To make my relationship with my parents better, I will do these things. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②I hope I can have a better relationship with them and our family will be more happy.（省略that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$