精品解析：河南省信阳市潢川县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年11月质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学们：本次考试将实行网上阅卷，所有试题答案一律填写在答题卡上相应区域，选择题用2B铅笔在相应小框框内涂黑，要求把小框框涂满，非选择题要必须填写在相应的框框内横线上，不准填写在框框外，否则不得分。每题留下的横线可能较长，但答案可能很短。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike want to drink? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 2. Where will Henry work after leaving school? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. 3. What does Ken’s uncle do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a policeman. 4 What will Jack do this afternoon? A. Go to the library. B. Go to a talk. C. Go to the theater. 5. Where may the speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. In hospital. C. At home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 7. What is John good at? A. Baseball. B. Tennis C. Football. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Jenny do yesterday evening? A. She worked a long time. B. She watched a film. C. She had a party. 9. How many people watched the soccer game together? A. 15. B. 16. C. 25. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Sally do after breakfast? A. She helped Danny study English. B. She went shopping. C. She played computer games. 11. Who did Sally play basketball with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. What day will it be tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Tony? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What does Tony’s mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a doctor. 15. What does Ms. Brown ask Tony to drink? A. Hot milk. B. Hot water. C. Orange juice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _____ 17. ______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Drawing Competition (比赛) Our school will have a drawing competition on December 3rd, 2023. It will be in the school hall from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Remember to bring your pencils. The school will give you paper (纸). Museum (博物馆) Trip Dear Grade 8 students, You will have a day trip on December 27th, You will visit the Amazing Science Museum. The trip will start at 8:00 a. m. and end At 4:30 p. m. You need to bring lunch. Remember to wear comfortable shoes for walking. Yours, Mr. Smith Student Helper Wanted The Student Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school (小学) students. You must: *be a high school student *have good scores in math *have free time from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Saturdays. Call the Student Center at 876-9843 to know more. Online (在线的) Classes Dear students, We have some interesting online classes coming up just for you! Music Class: 5:40 p. m.—6:30 p. m. Monday & Wednesday Coding (编程) Class: 10:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Saturday & Sunday If you are interested in these online classes, please call Ms. White at 824-3584. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do students need to bring to the school hall on December 3rd? A. B. C. D. 2. How long will the museum trip be? A. 7. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8. 5 hours. D. 9 hours. 3. If Lily wants to be a student helper on weekends, she can call ________ A. 824-3584 B. 876-9843 C. Mr. Smith D. Ms. White 4. When can students take the online music class? A. 10:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Monday. B. 5:40 p. m.—6:30 p. m. Wednesday. C. 10:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Saturday. D. 5:40 p. m—6:30 p. m. Sunday. 5. Where can we find the material (材料)? A. In a calendar. B. In a storybook. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science article. B My name is Jennifer and now I am in Beijing. I came to China one year ago, but I didn’t see much of the country. So I decided to leave my work and go on a 3-month trip by bike. My parents were both surprised when they heard the news (消息). They tried to talk me out of it. “It’s not safe. You’re in another country,” they said. But I made up my mind (拿定主意). Before this bike trip I could never ride for over two hours in one day. So on the first two days, I rode just five hours a day. I got strong after riding for some days. At last, it was easy for me to ride for eight hours each day. I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire (火). It was great! I also met a group of old people. They were in their 60s and 70s, but they were better at riding than I was. We talked a lot, and they helped me fix (修理) my bike. When the trip came to the end, I wanted to keep going. It is an experience (经历) I will never forget. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jennifer go on her bike trip? A. To get strong. B. To make some money. C. To see more of China. D. To find a city to work in. 7. Why did Jennifer’s parents want to stop her from taking the trip? A. They thought she was too young. B They thought the trip was dangerous. C. They thought she should keep working. D. They thought the trip took too much time. 8. At last, Jennifer could ride for about ________hours more than she could at first. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 8 9. What did Jennifer do during her bike trip? ①She helped fix bikes. ②She caught some fish. ③She had delicious food. ④She met a lot of nice people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My great bike trip B. A nice American girl C My first trip to China D. Friendly Chinese people C Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. “Come on , Alisa!” Maria said, “Let’s jump off the diving board (跳水板).” “No way! I can never go that high,” said Alisa. “Don’t be afraid,” Maria said. “It’s really fun.” Alisa walked away and sat on a chair. “You go. I’ll watch you,” said Alisa. “You don’t know what you’re missing,” said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa afraid just thinking of being up there. Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walked to Alisa. “Come on , Alisa , just try it. It’s wonderful!” she said. Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. “Okay,” she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back, to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do. Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. “Wow, so wonderful! I like it!” She shouted. 11. What did Maria ask Alisa to do ? A. To go swimming. B. To climb down the ladder. C. To jump off the diving board. D. To walk around the swimming pool. 12. Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder ? A. In the pool. B. On the chair. C. Under the ladder. D. On the diving board. 13. What does the underlined word “embarrassing” mean in Chinese ? A. 复杂的 B. 残酷的 C. 贪婪的 D. 难堪的 14. At last Alisa thought diving was ________. A. scary B. interesting C. dangerous D. important 15. What does the text mainly tell us ? A. Friends have the same habits. B. Diving is good for young people. C. Never be afraid to try something new. D. Young people should play more sports. D Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young? Here are some suggestions. ____16____ Forget some numbers. The numbers are about your age, weight (体重) and height (身高). Let the doctor worry about them. ____17____ Make happy friends. ____18____ Their happiness may help you change your bad feeling and your life will be better. Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, gardening or others. Take an interest in the world around you and learn at least one new thing every day. ____19____ Keep healthy. Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy. ____20____ There are many other ways to stay young, such as enjoying the simple things, laughing often, telling people you love them and so on. 请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s why you pay him or her. B. If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor. C. They may help you. D. People who are bright and happy should be your friends. E. Learning makes you become very clever. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up (唤醒). Josh and his family just moved here—their ____21____ house. “Today, I’ll visit my new community, and, with any luck, I’ll make some ____22____. I’ll play games and share interesting stories with them,” Josh said to himself. He jumped out of bed and ____23____ the window. Then a wonderful smell (气味) in the air found its way to Josh’s ____24____. “Where is the smell coming from?” Josh thought. He ran to the ____25____ and saw his mom and dad making sandwiches there. “You smelt that ____26____, didn’t you?” his mom asked. “Yes,” said Josh. “Clearly, it’s not the sandwich, and I’m going to ____27____ where it’s coming from after I finish breakfast.” “That’s not ____28____,” said Dad. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here. In fact, I ____29____some bread from the bakery just now. It didn’t cost much but it is very delicious. And Mr. Lee, the baker (面包师), wants ____30____ to meet his son. He thinks you two will become good friends.” After ____31____, Josh walked along the street and he found the bakery. Mr. Lee ____32____ Josh to the bakery. He introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his ____33____. The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common (共同的). Tom showed Josh around the community, and they ____34____ the morning happily together. Josh made a new friend that day. He looked forward to learning more ____35____ his new community and meeting more friends. 21. A. new B. small C. quiet D. white 22. A. money B. time C. friends D. plans 23. A. checked B. broke C. cleaned D. opened 24. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears 25. A. bedroom B. restaurant C. shop D. kitchen 26. A. too B. instead C. anytime D. nowadays 27. A. leave for B. write down C. find out D. put up 28. A. necessary B. popular C. interesting D. possible 29. A. kept B. bought C. took D. made 30. A. us B. me C. you D. him 31. A. work B. lunch C. class D. breakfast 32. A. welcomed B. prepared C. followed D. suggested 33. A. brother B. son C. father D. cousin 34. A. started B. remembered C. spent D. finished 35. A. for B. with C. by D. about 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 see after photo be go good our when nice food Dear Grandma, I am very happy in Henan. The weather in summer is ____36____, but sometimes it changes a lot. The ____37____ here is delicious. I enjoy it a lot. My classmates are kind to me. We get along ____38____ with each other. We often play sports and read books together. Last Saturday, it ____39____ fine and bright in the morning. My friends and I ____40____ to Mount Chaya by bus. We got there early. We climbed the mountain and ____41____ the wonderful scenery(风景). At about 12 o’clock, we had some bread for lunch and had a short rest there. ____42____ lunch, we took some ____43____. But later on, it turned windy and cloudy. So we went home right away. It began to rain ____44____ we got back home. We enjoyed ____45____ on that day. I hope all is well with you! Yours, Yibo 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often study very hard ____46____ long hours. This is a good habit, but ____47____ is not a better way to study. A good student must have enough sleep, healthy food ____48____ enough exercise. Every day you have to take _____49_____ walk or play basketball or ping-pong. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself better _____50_____ before, and you’ll learn more. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Henry is reading at home. His phone rings suddenly. ) A: Hello! This is Henry speaking. Who’s that? B: This is Tom. Jack and I are going to play basketball this afternoon. ____________51____________? A: I’d love to, but I can’t. B: ____________52____________? A: I hurt my foot when I played football after school yesterday. B: ____________53____________. Did you go to see a doctor? A: Yes, I went to the hospital right away. B: What did the doctor say? A: ____________54____________. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon. A: ____________55____________. I hope so too. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近年来，传染性疾病 (infectious diseases) 不断发生，威胁人类的健康。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以 Protect (保护) Ourselves from the Flu 为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1．生活饮食方面，个人卫生方面。 2．如果发烧咳嗽应就医。 3．睡眠充足，多锻炼…… 要求： 1．词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺 Protect (保护) Ourselves from the Flu The infectious disease (传染病) influences (影响) our daily life and health． ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年11月质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学们：本次考试将实行网上阅卷，所有试题答案一律填写在答题卡上相应区域，选择题用2B铅笔在相应小框框内涂黑，要求把小框框涂满，非选择题要必须填写在相应的框框内横线上，不准填写在框框外，否则不得分。每题留下的横线可能较长，但答案可能很短。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike want to drink? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 2. Where will Henry work after leaving school? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. 3. What does Ken’s uncle do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a policeman. 4. What will Jack do this afternoon? A. Go to the library. B. Go to a talk. C. Go to the theater. 5. Where may the speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. In hospital. C. At home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 7. What is John good at? A. Baseball. B. Tennis C. Football. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Jenny do yesterday evening? A. She worked a long time. B. She watched a film. C. She had a party. 9. How many people watched the soccer game together? A. 15. B. 16. C. 25. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Sally do after breakfast? A. She helped Danny study English. B. She went shopping. C. She played computer games. 11. Who did Sally play basketball with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. What day will it be tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Tony? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What does Tony’s mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a doctor. 15. What does Ms. Brown ask Tony to drink? A. Hot milk. B. Hot water. C. Orange juice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _____ 17. ______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Drawing Competition (比赛) Our school will have a drawing competition on December 3rd, 2023. It will be in the school hall from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Remember to bring your pencils. The school will give you paper (纸). Museum (博物馆) Trip Dear Grade 8 students, You will have a day trip on December 27th, You will visit the Amazing Science Museum. The trip will start at 8:00 a. m. and end At 4:30 p. m. You need to bring lunch. Remember to wear comfortable shoes for walking. Yours, Mr. Smith Student Helper Wanted The Student Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school (小学) students You must: *be a high school student *have good scores in math *have free time from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Saturdays. Call the Student Center at 876-9843 to know more. Online (在线的) Classes Dear students, We have some interesting online classes coming up just for you! Music Class: 5:40 p. m.—6:30 p. m. Monday & Wednesday Coding (编程) Class: 10:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Saturday & Sunday If you are interested in these online classes, please call Ms. White at 824-3584. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do students need to bring to the school hall on December 3rd? A. B. C. D. 2. How long will the museum trip be? A. 7. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8. 5 hours. D. 9 hours. 3. If Lily wants to be a student helper on weekends, she can call ________ A. 824-3584 B. 876-9843 C. Mr. Smith D. Ms. White 4. When can students take the online music class? A. 10:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Monday. B. 5:40 p. m.—6:30 p. m. Wednesday. C. 10:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Saturday. D. 5:40 p. m—6:30 p. m. Sunday. 5. Where can we find the material (材料)? A. In a calendar. B. In a storybook. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science article. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则校园公告，分别关于：绘画比赛、博物馆之、招聘学生助手、网上课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art club of our school will have a drawing competition on December 3rd, 2023. … Remember to bring your pencils.”可知，12月3日举办的绘画比赛学生们需要带笔。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip will start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m.”可知，旅行将于上午8点开始，下午4点半结束，共计8.5小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call the Student Center at 876-9843 to know more.”可知，Lily应拨打876-9843。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Class: 5:40 p. m.—6:30 p. m. Monday & Wednesday”可知，线上音乐课在周一和周三的下午5点40到6点半。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍是学校活动通知，应该是在学校的报纸里，故选C。 B My name is Jennifer and now I am in Beijing. I came to China one year ago, but I didn’t see much of the country. So I decided to leave my work and go on a 3-month trip by bike. My parents were both surprised when they heard the news (消息). They tried to talk me out of it. “It’s not safe. You’re in another country,” they said. But I made up my mind (拿定主意). Before this bike trip, I could never ride for over two hours in one day. So on the first two days, I rode just five hours a day. I got strong after riding for some days. At last, it was easy for me to ride for eight hours each day. I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire (火). It was great! I also met a group of old people. They were in their 60s and 70s, but they were better at riding than I was. We talked a lot, and they helped me fix (修理) my bike. When the trip came to the end, I wanted to keep going. It is an experience (经历) I will never forget. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jennifer go on her bike trip? A. To get strong. B. To make some money. C. To see more of China. D. To find a city to work in. 7. Why did Jennifer’s parents want to stop her from taking the trip? A. They thought she was too young. B. They thought the trip was dangerous. C. They thought she should keep working. D. They thought the trip took too much time. 8. At last, Jennifer could ride for about ________hours more than she could at first. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 8 9. What did Jennifer do during her bike trip? ①She helped fix bikes. ②She caught some fish. ③She had delicious food. ④She met a lot of nice people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My great bike trip B. A nice American girl C. My first trip to China D. Friendly Chinese people 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Jennifer来中国一年后决定辞职，用三个月的时间骑自行车环游中国，虽然父母担心，但她还是坚持了下来，在旅途中她看到了很多美景，品尝了美食，最重要的是遇到了很多友好的人，这是一次她永远不会忘记的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I came to China one year ago, but I didn’t see much of the country. So I decided to leave my work and go on a 3-month trip by bike.”可知，Jennifer来中国一年了，但没看到多少地方，所以她决定辞职，用三个月的时间骑自行车环游中国。因此，她骑自行车旅行是为了看更多的中国。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents were both surprised when they heard the news (消息). They tried to talk me out of it. “It’s not safe. You’re in another country,” they said.”可知，Jennifer的父母听到这个消息都很惊讶，他们试图说服她不要去，说“不安全，你在另一个国家”。因此，他们认为这次旅行很危险。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before this bike trip, I could never ride for over two hours in one day. So on the first two days, I rode just five hours a day. I got strong after riding for some days. At last, it was easy for me to ride for eight hours each day.”可知，在这次自行车旅行之前，Jennifer一天骑行不能超过两个小时，所以前两天，她每天只骑五个小时，骑了几天后，她变得强壮了，最后，她每天可以轻松地骑行八个小时。因此，最后Jennifer每天可以比一开始多骑行3个小时。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire (火). It was great! I also met a group of old people.”可知，Jennifer在自行车旅行中看到了很多美景，品尝了美食，最重要的是遇到了很多友好的人，在云南她还和游客一起抓鱼烤着吃，但文章并未提到她帮助修自行车。因此，②③④都是她在自行车旅行中做的事情，①不是。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者Jennifer来中国一年后决定辞职，用三个月的时间骑自行车环游中国，在旅途中她看到了很多美景，品尝了美食，最重要的是遇到了很多友好的人，这是一次她永远不会忘记的经历。因此，最适合本文的标题是“My great bike trip（我的伟大自行车旅行）”。故选A。 C Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. “Come on , Alisa!” Maria said, “Let’s jump off the diving board (跳水板).” “No way! I can never go that high,” said Alisa. “Don’t be afraid,” Maria said. “It’s really fun.” Alisa walked away and sat on a chair. “You go. I’ll watch you,” said Alisa. “You don’t know what you’re missing,” said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa afraid just thinking of being up there. Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walked to Alisa. “Come on , Alisa , just try it. It’s wonderful!” she said. Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. “Okay,” she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back, to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do. Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. “Wow, so wonderful! I like it!” She shouted. 11. What did Maria ask Alisa to do ? A. To go swimming. B. To climb down the ladder. C. To jump off the diving board. D. To walk around the swimming pool. 12. Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder ? A. In the pool. B. On the chair. C. Under the ladder. D. On the diving board. 13. What does the underlined word “embarrassing” mean in Chinese ? A. 复杂的 B. 残酷的 C. 贪婪的 D. 难堪的 14. At last Alisa thought diving was ________. A. scary B. interesting C. dangerous D. important 15. What does the text mainly tell us ? A. Friends have the same habits. B. Diving is good for young people. C. Never be afraid to try something new. D. Young people should play more sports. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alisa从开始害怕跳水到最后大胆的尝试，从而体验到了跳水的快乐。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s jump off the diving board. ”可知Maria叫Alisa从跳水板上跳下去。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alisa walked away and sat on a chair.”可知，Alisa坐在凳子上。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back, to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do.”并结合选项可知，应说但是那太难堪了，所以embarrassing意为“难堪的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Wow, so wonderful! I like it!’ She shouted.”可知，最后Alisa觉得跳水很好玩。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Alisa从开始害怕跳水，到最后大胆的尝试，从而体验到跳水的快乐。所以选项C“永远不要害怕尝试一些新的事物”符合题意。故选C。 D Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young? Here are some suggestions. ____16____ Forget some numbers. The numbers are about your age, weight (体重) and height (身高). Let the doctor worry about them. ____17____ Make happy friends. ____18____ Their happiness may help you change your bad feeling and your life will be better. Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, gardening or others. Take an interest in the world around you and learn at least one new thing every day. ____19____ Keep healthy. Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy. ____20____ There are many other ways to stay young, such as enjoying the simple things, laughing often, telling people you love them and so on. 请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s why you pay him or her. B. If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor. C. They may help you. D. People who are bright and happy should be your friends. E. Learning makes you become very clever. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持年轻的一些建议，例如忘记一些数字，结交快乐的朋友，坚持学习和保持健康等。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young? Here are some suggestions.”可知，后文主要介绍了一些保持年轻的建议，选项C“他们可能会帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Let the doctor worry about them.”可知，此处说的是让医生来帮助你，选项A“这就是为什么你付钱给他或她。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Make happy friends.”可知，本段主要讲述了和快乐的人交朋友，选项D“聪明快乐的人应该是你的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, gardening or others. Take an interest in the world around you and learn at least one new thing every day.”可知，本段主要讲述了保持学习的建议，选项E“学习使你变得非常聪明。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Keep healthy. Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy.”可知，本段主要讲述了保持健康的建议，选项B“如果有什么问题的话，去看医生。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up (唤醒). Josh and his family just moved here—their ____21____ house. “Today, I’ll visit my new community, and, with any luck, I’ll make some ____22____. I’ll play games and share interesting stories with them,” Josh said to himself. He jumped out of bed and ____23____ the window. Then a wonderful smell (气味) in the air found its way to Josh’s ____24____. “Where is the smell coming from?” Josh thought. He ran to the ____25____ and saw his mom and dad making sandwiches there. “You smelt that ____26____, didn’t you?” his mom asked. “Yes,” said Josh. “Clearly, it’s not the sandwich, and I’m going to ____27____ where it’s coming from after I finish breakfast.” “That’s not ____28____,” said Dad. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here. In fact, I ____29____some bread from the bakery just now. It didn’t cost much but it is very delicious. And Mr. Lee, the baker (面包师), wants ____30____ to meet his son. He thinks you two will become good friends.” After ____31____, Josh walked along the street and he found the bakery. Mr. Lee ____32____ Josh to the bakery. He introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his ____33____. The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common (共同的). Tom showed Josh around the community, and they ____34____ the morning happily together. Josh made a new friend that day. He looked forward to learning more ____35____ his new community and meeting more friends. 21. A. new B. small C. quiet D. white 22. A. money B. time C. friends D. plans 23. A. checked B. broke C. cleaned D. opened 24. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears 25. A. bedroom B. restaurant C. shop D. kitchen 26. A. too B. instead C. anytime D. nowadays 27. A. leave for B. write down C. find out D. put up 28. A. necessary B. popular C. interesting D. possible 29. A. kept B. bought C. took D. made 30. A. us B. me C. you D. him 31. A. work B. lunch C. class D. breakfast 32. A. welcomed B. prepared C. followed D. suggested 33 A. brother B. son C. father D. cousin 34. A. started B. remembered C. spent D. finished 35. A. for B. with C. by D. about 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔什和他的家人搬到新家后，结交新朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：乔什和他的家人刚搬到这里——他们的新家。 new新的；small小的；quiet安静的；white白的 。根据“Josh and his family just moved here”可知，此句是说他们刚搬进新家。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：今天，我要参观我的新社区，如果运气好的话，我会交到一些朋友。 money钱；time时间；friends朋友；plans计划。根据“I’ll play games and share interesting stories with them”可知，此句是说会交到一些朋友。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他跳下床，打开窗户。 checked检查；broke打破；cleaned打扫；opened打开。根据“He jumped out of bed”可知，此句是说打开窗户。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，空气中有一股奇妙的气味飘进了乔希的鼻子。 mouth嘴；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“Then a wonderful smell (气味) in the air found its way”可知，此句是说空气中有一股奇妙的气味飘进了乔希的鼻子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他跑到厨房，看到他的妈妈和爸爸在做三明治。 bedroom卧室；restaurant饭店；shop商店；kitchen厨房。根据“saw his mom and dad making sandwiches there”可知，此句是说他跑到厨房，看到爸妈正在做三明治。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“你也闻到了，是不是？”他妈妈问。 too也；instead然而；anytime任何时间；nowadays现在。根据下文“‘Yes,’ said Josh. ‘Clearly, it’s not the sandwich’”可知，此句是问对方是不是也闻到了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：很明显，这不是三明治的问题，等我吃完早餐，我就会发现它是从哪里来的。 leave for前信；write down写下；find out找出；put up张贴。根据“where it’s coming from after I finish breakfast”可知，此句是说要弄明白气味是从哪里来的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“没必要，”爸爸说。 necessary必要的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据“It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here.”可知，此处指爸爸说没必要去查明气味来自哪里。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，我刚才从面包店买了一些面包。 kept保持；bought买；took带走；made制作。根据“some bread from the bakery just now”可知，此句是说刚从面包店买了一些面包。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：面包师李先生想让你见见他的儿子。 us我们；me我；you你（们）；him他。根据“He thinks you two will become good friends.”可知，此句是说面包师李先生想让你见见他的儿子。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：早餐后，乔希沿街走着，发现了面包店。 work工作；lunch午饭；class班级；breakfast早饭。根据上文“and I’m going to...where it’s coming from after I finish breakfast.”可知，此句是说早饭后，乔希沿大街走，发现了面包店。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：李先生欢迎乔希来到面包店。 welcomed欢迎；prepared准备；followed跟随；suggested建议。根据“He introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom”可知，此句是说李先生欢迎乔希来到面包店。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他把乔希介绍给他的儿子汤姆。 brother兄弟；son儿子；father父亲；cousin表/堂兄弟。根据上文“And Mr. Lee, the baker (面包师), wants...to meet his son”可知，此句是说汤姆是乔希的儿子。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆带着乔希参观了社区，他们一起愉快地度过了一个上午。 started开始；remembered记得；spent度过；finished完成。根据“the morning happily together”可知，此句是说他们一起愉快地度过了一个上午。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他期待着更多地了解他的新社区，认识更多的朋友。 for为了；with和；by通过；about大约。根据“meeting more friends”可知，此句是说他期待着更多地了解他新社区，learn about“了解”。故选D。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 see after photo be go good our when nice food Dear Grandma, I am very happy in Henan. The weather in summer is ____36____, but sometimes it changes a lot. The ____37____ here is delicious. I enjoy it a lot. My classmates are kind to me. We get along ____38____ with each other. We often play sports and read books together. Last Saturday, it ____39____ fine and bright in the morning. My friends and I ____40____ to Mount Chaya by bus. We got there early. We climbed the mountain and ____41____ the wonderful scenery(风景). At about 12 o’clock, we had some bread for lunch and had a short rest there. ____42____ lunch, we took some ____43____. But later on, it turned windy and cloudy. So we went home right away. It began to rain ____44____ we got back home. We enjoyed ____45____ on that day. I hope all is well with you! Yours, Yibo 【答案】36. nice 37. food 38. well 39. was 40. went 41. saw 42. After 43. photos 44. when 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是Yibo写给奶奶的信，信中讲述自己在河南的情况，向奶奶介绍自己和同学上周六的茶雅山一日游。 【36题详解】 句意：夏天的天气很好，但有时变化很大。此处填形容词与is构成系表结构；根据“The weather”提示，可知此处指“天气很好”；备选词nice“宜人的”符合语境；故填nice。 【37题详解】 句意：这里的食物很好吃。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“delicious”提示，可知此处指“食物很好吃”；备选词food“食物”符合语境；food为不可数名词；故填food。 【38题详解】 句意：我们相处得很好。根据“We get along...with each other.”可知，此处是get along well with短语，意为“相处得好”，故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：上周六，早上天气晴朗，阳光明媚。根据“Last Saturday, it...fine and bright in the morning.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，主语是it，时态是一般过去时，故填was。 【40题详解】 句意：我和朋友们乘公共汽车去了茶雅山。此处是句子的谓语填动词；根据“to Mount Chaya by bus”提示可知此处指“乘公共汽车去茶雅山”；备选词go“去”符合语境；根据时间状语last Saturday可知，是一般过去时；故填went。 【41题详解】 句意：我们爬上了山，看到了美丽的风景。根据“the wonderful scenery”提示可知此处指“看到了美丽的景色”；备选词see“看见”符合语境；根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则，可知填动词过去式；故填saw。 【42题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们拍了一些照片。根据“...lunch, we took some...”可知，描述午饭后的事情，after lunch“午饭后”符合语境，故填After。 【43题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们拍了一些照片。根据“...lunch, we took some...”可知，此处是take photos短语，意为“拍照”，故填photos。 【44题详解】 句意：开始下雨的时候我们回到了家。根据“It began to rain...we got back home.”可知，开始下雨的时候回到了家，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：那天我们玩得很开心。本文是讲述茶雅山一日游，可知此处指“这一天玩得很开心”；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；用备选词our“我们的”，其相应的反身代词为ourselves；故填ourselves。 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often study very hard ____46____ long hours. This is a good habit, but ____47____ is not a better way to study. A good student must have enough sleep, healthy food ____48____ enough exercise. Every day you have to take _____49_____ walk or play basketball or ping-pong. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself better _____50_____ before, and you’ll learn more. 【答案】46. for 47. it 48. and 49. a 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文建议学生不要长时间学习，应劳逸结合。 【46题详解】 句意：一些中国学生经常很努力地学习很长时间。根据“long hours”可知，“for+一段时间“表示“经过一段时间”。故填for。 47题详解】 句意：这是一个好习惯，但不是更好的学习方式。根据“This is a good habit, but … is not a better way to study.”可知，空格处为代词it“它”，指代上文所提到的花很长时间学习。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠、健康的食物和足够的锻炼。根据“A good student must have enough sleep, healthy food … enough exercise. ”可知，健康的食物和足够的锻炼是并列关系，应用and连接并列宾语。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：每天你都要散步、打篮球或乒乓球。根据“ Every day you have to take … walk or play…”可知，此处为动词短语take a walk“散步”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：当你回到学习中，你会发现自己比以前更好，你会学到更多。根据“you’ll find yourself better … before, and you’ll learn more”可知，better为比较级，应用than“比”表示对比，故填than。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Henry is reading at home. His phone rings suddenly. ) A: Hello! This is Henry speaking. Who’s that? B: This is Tom. Jack and I are going to play basketball this afternoon. ____________51____________? A: I’d love to, but I can’t. B: ____________52____________? A: I hurt my foot when I played football after school yesterday. B: ____________53____________. Did you go to see a doctor? A: Yes, I went to the hospital right away. B: What did the doctor say? A: ____________54____________. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon. A: ____________55____________. I hope so too. 【答案】51. Would you like to play with us / Would you like to join us /... 52. What’s wrong (with you) / Why not /... 53. I’m sorry to hear that /... 54. The doctor said there was nothing serious /... 55. Thank you very much/... 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于Henry和Tom之间的电话对话。Tom邀请Henry今天下午一起打篮球，但Henry因为昨天踢足球时伤了脚而不能参加。Tom询问了Henry的伤势并表达了关心，Henry表示只需要休息一段时间就会好。最后，Tom希望Henry早日康复。 【51题详解】 根据“This is Tom. Jack and I are going to play basketball this afternoon.”，Tom邀请Henry今天下午一起打篮球，并询问Henry是否愿意加入他们。因此，此处应填入表示邀请的句子，故填Would you like to play with us / Would you like to join us /... 【52题详解】 根据“ I can’t.”和“I hurt my foot when I played football after school yesterday.”可知当Henry表示不能参加篮球活动时，Tom询问他为什么不能参加。因此，此处应填入表示询问原因的句子，故填What’s wrong (with you) / Why not /... 【53题详解】 根据“I hurt my foot when I played football after school yesterday.”可知当Tom得知Henry因为受伤而不能参加篮球活动时，他表达了遗憾和同情。因此，此处应填入表示遗憾的句子，故填I’m sorry to hear that /... 【54题详解】 根据“I just need to lie down and have a good rest.”可知医生告诉Henry他的伤势并不严重，只需要休息一段时间就会好。因此，此处应填入表示医生诊断结果的句子，故填The doctor said there was nothing serious /... 【55题详解】 根据“I hope you can get well soon.”可知Tom希望Henry能够早日康复，Henry对此表示感谢。因此，此处应填入表示感谢的句子，故填Thank you very much/... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近年来，传染性疾病 (infectious diseases) 不断发生，威胁人类的健康。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以 Protect (保护) Ourselves from the Flu 为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1．生活饮食方面，个人卫生方面。 2．如果发烧咳嗽应就医。 3．睡眠充足，多锻炼…… 要求： 1．词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Protect (保护) Ourselves from the Flu The infectious disease (传染病) influences (影响) our daily life and health． ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Protect (保护) Ourselves from the Flu The infectious disease influences our daily life and health. What’s more, it can make people die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu? First, don’t be afraid of the terrible disease. We should have enough sleep and try to take more exercise. Second, we should clean our room every day and open the windows often. We must wash hands often. In public, we shouldn’t spit or throw litter. Next, We need to drink more water, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible. If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇说明文，旨在讨论如何在日常生活中保护自己免受流感等传染性疾病的侵害； ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述现状和给出建议； ③提示:写作要点已明确给出，包括生活饮食、个人卫生、就医建议、充足睡眠和锻炼等方面，考生需围绕这些要点展开论述，确保内容全面且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头可以直接点题，说明写作的目的是为了讨论如何保护自己免受流感等传染性疾病的侵害，特别是在当前传染性疾病不断发生的背景下。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 ①生活饮食方面：强调均衡饮食的重要性，多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果和富含蛋白质的食物，以增强身体免疫力。同时，避免过多摄入油腻、辛辣和刺激性食物，以免对身体造成负担。个人卫生方面：强调勤洗手、戴口罩、避免去人群密集的地方等预防措施。指出保持良好的个人卫生习惯是预防流感等传染性疾病的关键。 ②如果发烧咳嗽应就医：强调一旦出现发烧、咳嗽等流感症状，应及时就医，避免病情恶化。同时，提醒读者不要随意使用抗生素等药物，以免产生耐药性。 ③睡眠充足，多锻炼：强调保持充足的睡眠和适度的锻炼对于增强身体免疫力的重要性。建议读者每天保持7-8小时的睡眠时间，并定期进行有氧运动，如跑步、游泳等。 第三步，书写结语。结尾部分可以总结全文要点，再次强调保护自己免受流感等传染性疾病侵害的重要性。同时，可以鼓励读者积极采取预防措施，共同维护健康的生活环境。例如：“总之，保护自己免受流感等传染性疾病的侵害是我们每个人的责任。通过保持良好的生活习惯和预防措施，我们可以共同营造一个健康、安全的生活环境。” [亮点词汇] ①terrible disease可怕的疾病 ②have enough sleep有足够的睡眠 ③as soon as possible尽快 ④throw litter扔垃圾 [高分句型] ①We should have enough sleep and try to take more exercise. (并列句，使用and连接两个并列的谓语部分) ②If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible. (if引导的条件状语从句，以及as soon as possible的使用，使句子表达更加准确和紧急) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$