精品解析：江西省萍乡地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期阶段练习英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 等级：________ 一、听力测试 （每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1 How often does the boy drink milk? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. Where did the boy go last vacation? A. To Australia. B. To Thailand. C. To Malaysia. 3.Which bicycle does the boy like? A.The blue one B. The black one. C.The yellow one. 4. Which skirt does the man think is the most beautiful of the three? A. The white one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one . 5.What does the girl mean? A. This term is quite full for her. B. She doesn’t like watching TV at all. C. Her parents don’t allow(允许) her to watch TV. B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6～7小题。 6. What does Sam think of game shows? A. He can’ t stand them. B. He doesn’t t mind them. C. He loves them. 7. Which program will Sam and his mother watch? A. The Voice of China. B. Street Dance of China. C. A Bite of China. 请听第2段对话，回答第8～9小题。 8.What does the woman say about Miller’s? A. It has the best service. B. It has the best clothes. C. It’s six kilometers away 9.What can the speakers do in the Dave’s? A. Have some pizza. B. Buy cheaper clothes. C. See a movie. 请听第3段对话，回答第10～12小题。 10. What does Danny think of Animal World？ A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useful. 11. What does Danny want to be in the future? A. A soccer player. B. A baseball player. C.A basketball player. 12 .When does the game start? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13.Where did Bill go yesterday on his trip? A. To Beijing Hutongs. B.To the Great Wall. C.To the Palace Museum. 14 What can we know about Judy? A. She didn’t like to go to Beijing.B. She went to Los Angeles.C. She went to New York. 15 How did Judy get to Los Angeles? A. By bus. B. By car. C.By train. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子，独白读两遍。 16. Mr. Smith is ______________ years old. 17. He eats fruit and vegetables______________. 18. He hardly drinks and ______________ eats junk food. 19. He always______________ in the garden in the afternoon. 20. He goes to the library ______________ a month. 二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分） 1. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Four times a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 2. Xi’an is one of capital in China. A. older, city B. the older, city C. oldest, cities D. the oldest, cities 3. The little boy stopped ________ and began ________. A. crying; laugh B. crying; to laugh C. to cry; to laugh D. to cry; laugh 4. ____ it is rainy today, ____ he still works outside. A. Although, but B. But, although C. /, although D. Although, / 5 —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. nothing; Anything B. something; Everything C. anything; Everything D. something; Anything 6. Anna is ________ to work out the problems. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 7 —How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A. not so educational as B. as educational as C. more educational than D. less educational than 8. Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class. A. percent; like B. percents; like C. percents; likes D. percent; likes 9. China is larger than ________ in Africa. A. any other country B. other country C. any country D. the other country 10. I think the talent show gave people a way to make their dreams ________. A. bring out B. care about C. come true D. make up 三、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） What comes to your mind when you see a school bus? It’s just a vehicle (交通工具) to take students home to school, ____11____ for 24-year-old Angus Luff, a school bus can be something more. Angus turned an old school bus into a “hotel on wheels (轮子)”. Now, he works as a guide and is busy giving ____12____ to people and taking visitors on trips. Angus came up with the idea ____13____ watching a movie. He soon decided to put this idea into ____14____. Angus bought an old school bus in 2019. The next year, Angus took off the ____15____ from the bus and made it into a hotel. His hotel is just like a big and ____16____ house with beds, chairs and a kitchen. Six people, at most, can ____17____ in it. In the summer of 2021, Angus went on his first trip with a group of people. He feels happy to do what he likes. “I ____18____ trips every week,” said Angus. “I'm happy to see other people enjoy it”. People in Angus’s town all think of Angus as a good ____19____ to the young. In fact, “hotel on wheels” isn’t a new idea. If we have such a hotel, we will visit other places more ____20____ and make ourselves feel more relaxed. 11. A. or B. but C. And D. so 12. A. money B. service C. time D. homework 13. A. before B. between C. like D. after 14. A. practice B. exercise C. surprise D. difference 15. A. windows B. desks C. seats D. doors 16. A. noisy B. beautiful C. terrible D. free 17. A. arrive B. put C. join D. live 18. A. take B. bring C. study D. work 19. A. plan B. example C. way D. answer 20. A. comfortably B. kindly C. luckily D. slowly 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is your favorite cartoon? Here are two famous cartoons. Let’s have a look. Bonnie Bears (《熊出没》) There are two bears living in a forest. They live happily there every day. But a man named Guang Touqiang keeps cutting down trees to make money. In fact, protecting forests can really make money. What will bears and other animals do to protect their homes? Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》) When Elsa was a child, she seemed to live a happy life. She had the magic power (魔法力量), but she couldn’t use it well. Her parents closed the door of the country to protect her. One day, she used magic again but she was out of control (控制). In order not to hurt others, she ran into a snow mountain. Good cartoons can not only make us happy but also let us learn something. Welcome to our cinema and enjoy them! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. 22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 言必信，行必果。 B. 众人拾柴火焰高。 C. 不忘初心，方得始终。 D. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 23. Why did Elsa go to the snow mountain? A. Because she went there to ask for help. B. Because she wanted to protect herself. C. Because she didn’t want to hurt others. D. Because she went there to practice her magic. B You may know that exercise can help you lose weight. However, it has a lot of other good effects (影响) too. Even if you are healthy, there are several reasons that you should exercise. First, exercise can give you energy (精力). When you are tired during the day, take a walk or go for a run. Scientists looked over 70 different studies about exercise and tiredness. Over 90 percent of the studies showed the same result: Exercise increased (增加)energy and reduced tiredness. Second, exercise can help you sleep better. Not having enough sleep is one of the main causes of stress (精神压力). Exercising raises your body temperature (温度). Then it goes back to normal (正常) about five to six hours later. You become sleepy at this point because the drop in temperature tells your body that it’s time to sleep. Also, exercise can reduce stress and worry. Doing sports for 20 minutes can make you feel relaxed. How? When you exercise, you have to focus on (专注于) your body, so you can’t think about your stressful thoughts. Exercise can improve your life in so many ways. It can make you feel better, look better, and do more. So why are you sitting there reading? Go out and exercise! 24. How many studies might show exercise can give you energy according to the passage? A. 70. B. 63. C. 60. D. 55. 25. Which of the following may cause stress according to the passage? A. Taking a walk during the day. B. Doing sports for 20 minutes. C. Not having enough sleep. D. Focusing on your body. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Celebrating (庆祝) Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because of the cultural gap (文化差异), it can be really easy to give the wrong gift for Chinese New Year. Here are four things you should not give as a Chinese New Year gift. Wallet—Loss of your finances (财源) In Chinese Spring Festival culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck. However, it is no problem to give a wallet to your family member who already shares your money. Handkerchiefs (手帕)—Saying goodbye forever People generally give handkerchiefs at the end of a funeral (葬礼). Handkerchiefs are a symbol of saying goodbye forever. Giving someone a gift like this insinuates you are saying goodbye forever. Umbrellas—Break up Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for “umbrella” sounds like the word “San” for “breaking up”. Giving somebody an umbrella may mean that you feel your relationship has fallen apart. Shoes—Evil (邪恶) Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for “shoes” sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or “evil”. And shoes are something that you step on, they are considered as (被认为) bad gifts. 27. Why can’t you give a wallet as a gift during the Spring Festival in China? A. Because it is too expensive to buy a wallet. B. Because it is a symbol of saying goodbye forever. C. Because your family members won’t let you do that. D. Because it means that you may give away all your money and luck. 28. The meaning of the underlined word “insinuates” _________. A. 暗示 B. 找到 C. 决定 D. 证明 29. Giving an umbrella as a Chinese New Year gift is impolite because it means _________. A. you will break up with him/her B. you are saying goodbye forever to him/her C. you will develop a relationship with him/her D. you don’t want to share something with him/her 30. Why can’t shoes be given as a Chinese New Year gift? a. Because shoes are bad for a person’s feet. b. Because shoes are often seen as bad gifts in Chinese culture. c. Because “giving shoes” stands for giving bad luck in Chinese culture. d. Because the sound of “shoes” in Chinese is similar to the sound of “evil”. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,c,d D. a,b,c,d 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，是短文意思通顺，结构完整。 I work in a primary school. At noon, I always stand in front of the lunchroom.____31____ To stop the kids from running into it all at once, I usually play games with them to make them wait. One day, I asked each kid to do a dance move before getting in the lunchroom. ____32____ The shyest girls could take my hand and I made them spin (旋转) like dancers. Most kids danced happily. At one point it was the turn of a shy girl. ____33____ Then she cried. She was so scared of doing this in front of other kids. I tried my best to make her feel less worried. Then I picked her up in my arms and took her hand like we were dancing a waltz (华尔兹舞). ____34____ Later that day the little girl came to see me. ____35____ Of course I did. I taught her how to dance the waltz and we had a good time! A. She asked me to dance with her again. B. I teach kids how to sing and dance well. C. In the end, we danced into the lunchroom. D. The shyest boys could do the robot dance. E. It may be the most popular TV show in history. F. She slowly came up to me, not daring to look me in the eyes. G. I have to make kids stand in line (排) to walk into the lunchroom. 根据对话内容，从选项中（七选五）选出恰当的选项补全对话。 (Tony and Amy are talking in school. A=Amy T=Tony) A: Hi, Tony. I need to write an article about travelling. Can I ask you some questions? T: Of course. A: ____36____ T: I go on a vacation twice a year. Last month I went to Shanghai. A: Oh, really? ____37____ T: Yes, I enjoyed my trip a lot. I went to many places. A: ____38____ T: I guess the Chenghuang Temple is the best place. There are many things to see and many kinds of food to eat. A: Did you eat Plain Noodles (阳春面)? T: Of course I did. A: ____39____ T: It’s very delicious. I love it. A: Sounds interesting. ____40____ T: You are welcome. A. Where did you go? B. Did you enjoy your trip? C. What do you think of it? D. Thank you for telling me. E. Which place do you like best? F. When do you go on a vacation? G. How often do you go on a vacation? 六、词汇运用。根据括句意及首字母完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. It is up to my father ________ (decide) where we will go. 42. Mike is ________ (good) of all the students. 43. The boy is ________ (talent) than his brother . 44. Let’s have a d________ about your plan. 45. Nobody ________ (be) in our school yesterday morning. 七、按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 46. 我的确在意我班上的学生。 I really ________ ________ the students in my class. 47. 我认为我们之间有许多共同点。 I think we have a lot ________ ________ . 48. This math problem isn’t as difficult as that one. (同义句) This math problem is ________ ________ that one. 49. The old man hardly watches TV.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does the old man watch TV? 50. Screen City is worse than any other cinema in our city (同义句). Screen City is ________ ________ cinema in our city. 八、书面表达（10分） 51. 上周育英中学开展了以“Should friends be different or the same?”为主题的调查活动，下面是他们对全校 500 个学生的调查结果，请你根据调查表格和下面信息写一篇短文。 内容包括以下几点： 1. 简要描述表格内容以及你对交友的观点; 2. 介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌，性格和爱好方面的相同和不同之处; 3. 你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康，为什么？（至少两条理由） 要求：字数 80-100字，文中不得出现真实的人名。 开头已给出，不计入字数。 Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying high school asked this questionamong 500 students. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 等级：________ 一、听力测试 （每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How often does the boy drink milk? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. Where did the boy go last vacation? A. To Australia. B. To Thailand. C. To Malaysia. 3.Which bicycle does the boy like? A.The blue one B. The black one. C.The yellow one. 4. Which skirt does the man think is the most beautiful of the three? A. The white one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one . 5.What does the girl mean? A. This term is quite full for her. B. She doesn’t like watching TV at all. C. Her parents don’t allow(允许) her to watch TV. B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6～7小题。 6. What does Sam think of game shows? A. He can’ t stand them. B. He doesn’t t mind them. C. He loves them. 7 Which program will Sam and his mother watch? A. The Voice of China. B. Street Dance of China. C. A Bite of China. 请听第2段对话，回答第8～9小题。 8.What does the woman say about Miller’s? A. It has the best service. B. It has the best clothes. C. It’s six kilometers away 9.What can the speakers do in the Dave’s? A. Have some pizza. B. Buy cheaper clothes. C. See a movie. 请听第3段对话，回答第10～12小题。 10. What does Danny think of Animal World？ A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useful. 11. What does Danny want to be in the future? A. A soccer player. B. A baseball player. C.A basketball player. 12 .When does the game start? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13.Where did Bill go yesterday on his trip? A. To Beijing Hutongs. B.To the Great Wall. C.To the Palace Museum. 14. What can we know about Judy? A. She didn’t like to go to Beijing.B. She went to Los Angeles.C. She went to New York. 15 How did Judy get to Los Angeles? A. By bus. B. By car. C.By train. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子，独白读两遍。 16. Mr. Smith is ______________ years old. 17. He eats fruit and vegetables______________. 18. He hardly drinks and ______________ eats junk food. 19. He always______________ in the garden in the afternoon. 20. He goes to the library ______________ a month. 二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分） 1. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Four times a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一年四次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据“Four times a year”可知，是对频率提问，应用how often。故选A。 2. Xi’an is one of capital in China. A. older, city B. the older, city C. oldest, cities D. the oldest, cities 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京是中国最古老的首都城市之一。 考查形容词。one of之一，后接形容词最高级和名词复数，故答案选D。 3. The little boy stopped ________ and began ________. A. crying; laugh B. crying; to laugh C. to cry; to laugh D. to cry; laugh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩停止了哭泣，开始笑了起来。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。第一空表示停止了哭泣，应填crying。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故选B。 4. ____ it is rainy today, ____ he still works outside. A. Although, but B. But, although C. /, although D. Although, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然今天下雨，但他还是在外工作。 考查从属连词。本题考查的是although引导的让步状语从句，其中although与but不能同时使用，故将AB排除，而又根据句子的意思，故选D。 5. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. nothing; Anything B. something; Everything C. anything; Everything D. something; Anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在购物中心买了什么东西吗？——不，我没有。一切都很贵。 考查不定代词辨析。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing表示“没有东西”；everything表示“一切”。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anything；根据回答的否定和“very expensive”可知此处指“一切都很贵”，故选C。 6. Anna is ________ to work out the problems. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜足够细心，能够解决这些问题。 考查词汇辨析和enough的用法。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。分析题干可知，空处应用形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词时，应置于形容词之后。故选B。 7. —How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A. not so educational as B. as educational as C. more educational than D. less educational than 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两部电视剧怎么样?——我认为第一个和第二个一样有教育意义。我两个都喜欢。 考查形容词的原级比较。not so educational as不一样有教育意义；as educational as一样有教育意义；more educational than比……更有教育意义；less educational than比……更少的教育意义。根据“I like them both.”两个都喜欢，可知是两个电视剧一样有教育意义，故选B。 8. Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class. A. percent; like B. percents; like C. percents; likes D. percent; likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班百分之三十的学生喜欢看体育节目。 考查百分数表示法和主谓一致。百分数通常表示为“基数词+percent”，所以排除选项B和C；“百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致，根据题干中of后的“students”和选项可知，第二空应用like。故选A。 9. China is larger than ________ in Africa. A. any other country B. other country C. any country D. the other country 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 考查比较级和代词的用法。any other任何其他，后加单数名词，表示在同一个范围内比较；other其他的，后常加名词复数；any任何一个，后加单数名词，表示不在同一个范围内比较；the other（两者中）另一个。分析题干可知，此处表示中国比非洲任何一个国家都大，中国不在非洲的范围内，所以此处应用any country。故选C。 10. I think the talent show gave people a way to make their dreams ________. A. bring out B. care about C. come true D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为选秀节目给了人们一个实现梦想的途径。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显出；care about关心；come true实现；make up编造。根据“make their dreams”可知，此处指实现梦想，故选C。 三、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） What comes to your mind when you see a school bus? It’s just a vehicle (交通工具) to take students home to school, ____11____ for 24-year-old Angus Luff, a school bus can be something more. Angus turned an old school bus into a “hotel on wheels (轮子)”. Now, he works as a guide and is busy giving ____12____ to people and taking visitors on trips. Angus came up with the idea ____13____ watching a movie. He soon decided to put this idea into ____14____. Angus bought an old school bus in 2019. The next year, Angus took off the ____15____ from the bus and made it into a hotel. His hotel is just like a big and ____16____ house with beds, chairs and a kitchen. Six people, at most, can ____17____ in it. In the summer of 2021, Angus went on his first trip with a group of people. He feels happy to do what he likes. “I ____18____ trips every week,” said Angus. “I'm happy to see other people enjoy it”. People in Angus’s town all think of Angus as a good ____19____ to the young. In fact, “hotel on wheels” isn’t a new idea. If we have such a hotel, we will visit other places more ____20____ and make ourselves feel more relaxed. 11. A. or B. but C. And D. so 12. A. money B. service C. time D. homework 13. A. before B. between C. like D. after 14. A. practice B. exercise C. surprise D. difference 15. A. windows B. desks C. seats D. doors 16. A. noisy B. beautiful C. terrible D. free 17. A. arrive B. put C. join D. live 18. A. take B. bring C. study D. work 19. A. plan B. example C. way D. answer 20. A. comfortably B. kindly C. luckily D. slowly 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了24岁的Angus Luff把一辆旧校车改造成了一辆“轮子上的旅馆”，他作为一名导游，忙着给人们提供服务，带游客去旅行，受到了镇上人们的赞扬。 【11题详解】 句意：它只是一辆带学生回家的交通工具，但对24岁的Angus Luff来说，校车可以是更多的东西。 or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；And和，表并列；so所以，表因果。由句意可知，前后句构成转折关系，应用连词but连接，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，他作为一名导游，忙着给人们提供服务，带游客去旅行。 money钱；service服务；time时间；homework家庭作业。由后文的“taking visitors on trips”可知，此处表示给人们提供服务，take service“接受服务”，固定搭配，故选B。 13题详解】 句意：Angus是在看完一部电影后想出这个主意的。 before在……之前；between在……之间；like像；after在……之后。由句意可知，此处表示看完电影后，应用介词after，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他很快决定把这个想法付诸实践。 practice实践；exercise锻炼；surprise惊喜；difference不同。由句意可知，此处表示把这个想法付诸实践，put sth. into practice“把……付诸实践”，固定搭配，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二年，Angus拆掉了校车上的座位，把它改成了一家旅馆。 windows窗户；desks桌子；seats座位；doors门。由后文的“made it into a hotel”可知，此处表示把校车上的座位拆掉，改成了一家旅馆，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他的旅馆就像一个又大又漂亮的房子，有床、椅子和厨房。 noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的；terrible可怕的；free空闲的。由“with beds, chairs and a kitchen”可知，此处表示旅馆又大又漂亮，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最多六个人可以住在里面。 arrive到达；put放；join参加；live居住。把校车改成了旅馆，由此可知，此处表示住在里面，应用动词live，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“我每周都出去旅行。”Angus说。 take带走；bring带来；study学习；work工作。由后文的“trips every week”可知，此处表示出去旅行，take trips“旅行”，固定搭配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Angus镇上的人都认为Angus是年轻人的好榜样。 plan计划；example榜样；way方法；answer答案。由句意可知，此处表示Angus是年轻人的好榜样，a good example“一个好榜样”，固定搭配，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们有这样一家旅馆，我们将更舒适地参观其他地方，让自己感觉更放松。 comfortably舒适地；kindly和蔼地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地。由后文的“make ourselves feel more relaxed”可知，此处表示更舒适地参观其他地方，应用副词comfortably修饰动词visit，故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is your favorite cartoon? Here are two famous cartoons. Let’s have a look. Bonnie Bears (《熊出没》) There are two bears living in a forest. They live happily there every day. But a man named Guang Touqiang keeps cutting down trees to make money. In fact, protecting forests can really make money. What will bears and other animals do to protect their homes? Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》) When Elsa was a child, she seemed to live a happy life. She had the magic power (魔法力量), but she couldn’t use it well. Her parents closed the door of the country to protect her. One day, she used magic again but she was out of control (控制). In order not to hurt others, she ran into a snow mountain. Good cartoons can not only make us happy but also let us learn something. Welcome to our cinema and enjoy them! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. 22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 言必信，行必果。 B. 众人拾柴火焰高。 C. 不忘初心，方得始终。 D. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 23. Why did Elsa go to the snow mountain? A. Because she went there to ask for help. B. Because she wanted to protect herself. C. Because she didn’t want to hurt others. D. Because she went there to practice her magic. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两部著名的动画片：《熊出没》和《冰雪奇缘》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What is your favorite cartoon?”可知，作者是通过提问题来开启这篇文章的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第二段“In fact, protecting forests can really make money”可知，此句的字面意思是“保护森林真的能赚钱”，结合选项可推知，此句真正的含义是“绿水青山就是金山银山”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In order not to hurt others, she ran into a snow mountain.”可知，艾尔莎去雪山是因为她不想伤害别人。故选C。 B You may know that exercise can help you lose weight. However, it has a lot of other good effects (影响) too. Even if you are healthy, there are several reasons that you should exercise. First, exercise can give you energy (精力). When you are tired during the day, take a walk or go for a run. Scientists looked over 70 different studies about exercise and tiredness. Over 90 percent of the studies showed the same result: Exercise increased (增加)energy and reduced tiredness. Second, exercise can help you sleep better. Not having enough sleep is one of the main causes of stress (精神压力). Exercising raises your body temperature (温度). Then it goes back to normal (正常) about five to six hours later. You become sleepy at this point because the drop in temperature tells your body that it’s time to sleep. Also, exercise can reduce stress and worry. Doing sports for 20 minutes can make you feel relaxed. How? When you exercise, you have to focus on (专注于) your body, so you can’t think about your stressful thoughts. Exercise can improve your life in so many ways. It can make you feel better, look better, and do more. So why are you sitting there reading? Go out and exercise! 24. How many studies might show exercise can give you energy according to the passage? A. 70. B. 63. C. 60. D. 55. 25. Which of the following may cause stress according to the passage? A. Taking a walk during the day. B. Doing sports for 20 minutes. C. Not having enough sleep. D. Focusing on your body. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的好处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists looked over 70 different studies about exercise and tiredness. Over 90 percent of the studies showed the same result: Exercise increased (增加)energy and reduced tiredness.”可知，科学家们查看了70项关于运动和疲劳的不同研究，超过90%的研究显示了运动增加能量，减少疲劳；据此可以推断，超过90%的70份研究即为超过63份研究，认为运动能增加能量。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Not having enough sleep is one of the main causes of stress.”可知，睡眠不足是造成压力的主要原因之一。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Even if you are healthy, there are several reasons that you should exercise.”可知，第一段提出论点：你需要锻炼的原因有以下几个；根据第二段“First”、第三段“Second”和第四段“Also”可知，第二、三和四段分别介绍了锻炼的好处；最后一段总述锻炼的好处，并建议人们多锻炼；因此本文属于“总分总”结构。故选C。 C Celebrating (庆祝) Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because of the cultural gap (文化差异), it can be really easy to give the wrong gift for Chinese New Year. Here are four things you should not give as a Chinese New Year gift. Wallet—Loss of your finances (财源) In Chinese Spring Festival culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck. However, it is no problem to give a wallet to your family member who already shares your money. Handkerchiefs (手帕)—Saying goodbye forever People generally give handkerchiefs at the end of a funeral (葬礼). Handkerchiefs are a symbol of saying goodbye forever. Giving someone a gift like this insinuates you are saying goodbye forever. Umbrellas—Break up Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for “umbrella” sounds like the word “San” for “breaking up”. Giving somebody an umbrella may mean that you feel your relationship has fallen apart. Shoes—Evil (邪恶) Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for “shoes” sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or “evil”. And shoes are something that you step on, they are considered as (被认为) bad gifts. 27. Why can’t you give a wallet as a gift during the Spring Festival in China? A. Because it is too expensive to buy a wallet. B. Because it is a symbol of saying goodbye forever. C. Because your family members won’t let you do that. D. Because it means that you may give away all your money and luck. 28. The meaning of the underlined word “insinuates” _________. A. 暗示 B. 找到 C. 决定 D. 证明 29. Giving an umbrella as a Chinese New Year gift is impolite because it means _________. A. you will break up with him/her B. you are saying goodbye forever to him/her C. you will develop a relationship with him/her D. you don’t want to share something with him/her 30. Why can’t shoes be given as a Chinese New Year gift? a. Because shoes are bad for a person’s feet. b. Because shoes are often seen as bad gifts in Chinese culture. c. Because “giving shoes” stands for giving bad luck in Chinese culture. d. Because the sound of “shoes” in Chinese is similar to the sound of “evil”. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,c,d D. a,b,c,d 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庆祝新年不应该作为春节礼物赠送的五样东西。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances (财源) and luck.”可知，送钱包作为礼物意味着送掉你所有钱，你可能会失去所有的钱和运气。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People generally give handkerchiefs at the end of a funeral (葬礼). Handkerchiefs are a symbol of saying goodbye forever.”可知，人们通常在葬礼结束时赠送手帕，手帕是永远告别的象征。所以像这样的礼物暗示着永别，所以insinuate意思是“暗示”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for ‘umbrella’ sounds like the word ‘San’ for ‘breaking up’.”可知，给某人一把伞可能意味着“散”或“破裂”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for “shoes” sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or “evil”. And shoes are something that you step on, they are considered as (被认为) bad gifts.”可知，作为中国新年礼物的鞋子是一个坏主意，因为中文中的“鞋子”听起来就像一个坏运气或“邪恶”的词。鞋子是你踩上去的东西，它们被认为是不好的礼物。故选B。 请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，是短文意思通顺，结构完整。 I work in a primary school. At noon, I always stand in front of the lunchroom.____31____ To stop the kids from running into it all at once, I usually play games with them to make them wait. One day, I asked each kid to do a dance move before getting in the lunchroom. ____32____ The shyest girls could take my hand and I made them spin (旋转) like dancers. Most kids danced happily. At one point it was the turn of a shy girl. ____33____ Then she cried. She was so scared of doing this in front of other kids. I tried my best to make her feel less worried. Then I picked her up in my arms and took her hand like we were dancing a waltz (华尔兹舞). ____34____ Later that day the little girl came to see me. ____35____ Of course I did. I taught her how to dance the waltz and we had a good time! A. She asked me to dance with her again. B. I teach kids how to sing and dance well. C. In the end, we danced into the lunchroom. D. The shyest boys could do the robot dance. E. It may be the most popular TV show in history. F. She slowly came up to me, not daring to look me in the eyes. G. I have to make kids stand in line (排) to walk into the lunchroom. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在小学午餐室前与孩子们玩游戏，帮助他们有序进入午餐室，以及帮助一个害羞的女孩克服恐惧、学会跳舞的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“At noon, I always stand in front of the lunchroom.”可知，中午时作者总是站在午餐室前面，结合选项G“我不得不让孩子们排队走进午餐室。”可知，此处引出作者让孩子们排队走进午餐室的情况，符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“One day, I asked each kid to do a dance move before getting in the lunchroom.”可知，有一天作者要求每个孩子在进入午餐室之前做一个舞蹈动作，结合选项D“最害羞的男孩可以做机器人舞。”可知，此处举例说明让孩子们做的舞蹈动作，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“At one point it was the turn of a shy girl.”可知，轮到一个害羞的女孩了，结合选项F“她慢慢地向我走来，不敢直视我的眼睛。”可知，此处描述了这个害羞的女孩走向作者的情况，符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Then I picked her up in my arms and took her hand like we were dancing a waltz (华尔兹舞).”可知，然后作者把她抱在怀里，拉着她的手，就像我们在跳华尔兹一样，结合选项C“最后，我们跳着舞走进了午餐室。”可知，此处描述了作者和女孩跳舞走进午餐室的情况，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Later that day the little girl came to see me.”可知，那天晚些时候，小女孩来看作者，结合选项A“她要求我再和她跳一次舞。”可知，此处描述了小女孩再次要求作者和她跳舞的情况，符合语境。故选A。 根据对话内容，从选项中（七选五）选出恰当的选项补全对话。 (Tony and Amy are talking in school. A=Amy T=Tony) A: Hi, Tony. I need to write an article about travelling. Can I ask you some questions? T: Of course. A: ____36____ T: I go on a vacation twice a year. Last month I went to Shanghai. A: Oh, really? ____37____ T: Yes, I enjoyed my trip a lot. I went to many places. A: ____38____ T: I guess the Chenghuang Temple is the best place. There are many things to see and many kinds of food to eat. A: Did you eat Plain Noodles (阳春面)? T: Of course I did. A: ____39____ T: It’s very delicious. I love it. A: Sounds interesting. ____40____ T: You are welcome. A. Where did you go? B. Did you enjoy your trip? C. What do you think of it? D. Thank you for telling me. E. Which place do you like best? F. When do you go on a vacation? G. How often do you go on a vacation? 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Tony两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕旅行的话题进行问答。 【36题详解】 根据下文T的回答“I go on a vacation twice a year.”我一年旅行两次，可知该句应是A问T旅行的频率。选项G“你多久出去旅行一次？”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文T的回答“Yes, I enjoyed my trip a lot.”是的，我很享受我的旅行可知，该句应是A问T是否喜欢他的旅行。选项B“你喜欢你的旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文T的回答“I guess the Chenghuang Temple is the best place.”我想城隍庙是最好的地方可知，该句应是A问T认为哪个地方最好。选项E“你最喜欢哪个地方？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文T的回答“It’s very delicious.”它非常美味可知，该句应是A问T关于阳春面的味道。选项C“你认为它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据下文T的回答“You are welcome.”不客气可知，该句应是A向T表示感谢。选项D“感谢你告诉我。”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇运用。根据括句意及首字母完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. It is up to my father ________ (decide) where we will go. 【答案】to decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：由我父亲决定我们去哪里。decide“决定”，动词。根据短语be up to sb. to do sth.“由某人来决定做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to decide。故填to decide。 42. Mike is ________ (good) of all the students. 【答案】the best 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是所有学生中最好的。根据“of all the students.”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，要用最高级，good的最高级是best，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the best。 43. The boy is ________ (talent) than his brother . 【答案】more talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩比他哥哥更有天赋。考查形容词比较级。根据题干中的than可知，此处是两者之间的比较，要用形容词的比较级，talent的形容词是talented，意为“有天赋的”，其比较级是more talented。故填more talented。 44. Let’s have a d________ about your plan. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们讨论下你的计划。根据“have a …about your plan”及首字母可知，此处指讨论计划，have a discussion“讨论”，故填(d)iscussion。 45. Nobody ________ (be) in our school yesterday morning. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早晨没有人在我们学校。根据句中“yesterday morning”昨天早晨可知时间是过去，所以用一般过去时。结合主语“Nobody”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以应用was。故填was。 七、按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 46. 我的确在意我班上的学生。 I really ________ ________ the students in my class. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在意，关心”，用动词短语“care about”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以动词用原形。故填care；about。 47. 我认为我们之间有许多共同点。 I think we have a lot ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此两空应填in common，have a lot in common“有很多共同点”。故填in；common。 48. This math problem isn’t as difficult as that one. (同义句) This math problem is ________ ________ that one 【答案】 ①. easier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学问题不如那道难。根据句意可以转化成“这道数学问题比那道简单”，than表示“比”，此处“简单”easy应用比较级easier。故填easier；than。 49. The old man hardly watches TV.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does the old man watch TV? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人几乎不看电视。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”，故填How；often。 50. Screen City is worse than any other cinema in our city (同义句). Screen City is ________ ________ cinema in our city. 【答案】 ①. the ②. worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：Screen City比我们城市里的任何其他电影院都差。结合题目，表达最高级的方式分别是“比较级+than+any other+名词”和“the+最高级+比较范围”，二者可以互换，故此处可表达为“Screen City是我们城市里最差的电影院”，the worst“最差的”。故填the；worst。 八、书面表达（10分） 51. 上周育英中学开展了以“Should friends be different or the same?”为主题的调查活动，下面是他们对全校 500 个学生的调查结果，请你根据调查表格和下面信息写一篇短文。 内容包括以下几点： 1. 简要描述表格内容以及你对交友的观点; 2. 介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌，性格和爱好方面的相同和不同之处; 3. 你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康，为什么？（至少两条理由） 要求：字数 80-100字，文中不得出现真实的人名。 开头已给出，不计入字数。 Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying high school asked this questionamong 500 students. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying High school asked this question among 500 students. Here are the results. 35% of the students thought friends should be the same, while 30% said friends should be different and the rest 35% didn’t care if friends are the same or different. For me, I also don’t mind the differences between friends. But I think a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. My best friend Lily is as tall as me but I am heavier than her. We both like talking with others but Lily is more outgoing and friendlier than me. We both like sports, but I only like watching sports on TV. Lily likes to play it every day, because she says it is healthy for the body and the mind. She also likes to eat healthy food while I enjoy fast food, so I think Lily is much healthier than me. I should learn from her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体说明图表内容以及你和好朋友之间的相同与不同之处并做出评价； 第三步，表达你和好朋友谁的生活方式哪个更健康以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①reach for one’s hand帮助某人 ②touch one’s heart打动某人 ③as ... as和……一样…… ④talk with和……交谈 [高分句型] ①But I think a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. (宾语从句) ②My best friend Lily is as tall as me but I am heavier than her. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$