Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元重点知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Science and Scientists（单元知识清单） I.单词拼写：（根据括号中的汉语提示，用恰当形式完成句子） 1. When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and __________ (沮丧的).  2. The user then picks an account __________ (订购) by clicking on it. 3. Are you justified in __________ (怀疑) her of having taken the money?  4. The report discloses that human error was __________ (受指责) for the accident. 5. When computers are networked, they are __________ (连接) together so that information can be transferred between them. 6. The number of poor people is on the __________ (减少) as the economy is growing. 7. During the holiday season the town is magically __________ (转变成) into a Christmas wonderland. 8. I got closer and noticed a man __________ (倾倒) something polluted into the water.  9. They are the leading manufacturer in both __________ (防卫) and commercial products. 10. His wallet, mobile phone and ID card stolen, the police are investigating and will send him to a social __________ (救助) station. 11. As competition is going to get greater for attracting __________ (天资聪慧的) students, there is a danger that universities will go the extra mile. 12. If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the __________ (过错) of the commander on the spot. 13. The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in __________ (抽象的) terms. 14. An important __________ (统计数字) is that 94 per cent of crime relates to property.  15. The secretary general says the declaration must now be backed up by __________ (具体的) and effective actions. II. 单句语法填空：（用括号中所给词的正确形式填空） 1. __________ (cast) a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we can not learn from college. 2. It’s easier to build our designs and test them than to build formal __________ (proof) of how they will behave. 3. The company is an __________ (outstand) example of a small business that grew into a big one. 4. It does research on __________ (infect) diseases and reproductive health, and also provides services. 5. Although this library was open to everyone, all readers had to pay a membership or __________ (subscribe) fee in order to borrow books. 6. The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa __________ (severe) affected by the drought.  7. The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly __________ (decrease) “free time” watching television. 8. We can probably find a way __________ (blame) them for that oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. 9. At this time, the judge will appoint a court lawyer __________ (defend) the suspect if he can’t afford one. 10. As a parent, you can play a helpful role in __________ (assist) your child search for jobs. 11. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and __________ (transform) American society. 12. Compared with the original composition, the new composition system has __________ (steady) flowing. 13. It is a very high quality production, __________ (brilliant) written and acted.  14. A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly __________ (handle), it may become a driving force. 15. It can also help __________ (pure) the water quality, reduce pollution and improve environment. III.短语填空：（用下列方框中的短语的正确形式填空） break out, subscribe to, thanks to, in charge of, come down with, above all 1. __________, they will have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses. 2. Her family was given safe conduct to the US when civil war __________.  3. Newspaper reporters were given nothing but the bare facts by the superintendent __________ the investigation. 4. __________ the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.  5. It seems like whenever I get into a really good running groove, I __________ a cold that forces me to slow down my training. 6. The authorities no longer __________ the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. IV. 补全句子：（用本单元所学句型完成句子） 1. It was _________________________________ (直到接近信的结尾处) that she mentioned her own plan.  2. _________________________________ (一切糟糕透了) that people are begging for help and we can’t help them all to save their lives. 3. We will discuss a number of cases _________________________________ (英语初学者不会使用) the language properly. 4. When people had the cholera, _________________________________ (他们似乎不记得任何事情) but themselves. 5. She told me that _________________________________ (她会完成家庭作业) before the teacher came. 6. _________________________________ (母亲们不仅得不到报酬) but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed. 7. Prices of goods _________________________________ (通过电脑购买的) on line can be less than store prices. 8. He is always ready to help others and his actions _________________________________ (使他处处受到尊重). 9. _________________________________ (尽管他一直在努力) in maths these days, he has still got no good marks. 10. The question is _________________________________ (你的父母是否同意你的计划) to travel to Tibet this summer holiday. V.语篇填空：（用名词性从句引导词填空） The fact is __________ Wendy was a famous writer, but no one knew __________ she came from and the question remained __________ she was born in 1961. __________ they did know was __________ she was loved by poor people because she always helped __________ was in need of money. Despite this, some people thought she was chasing fame. Why they were so narrow-minded was __________ Wendy couldn’t understand, but it seemed as if she didn’t care. The most important was __________ she just wanted to do __________ she thought was right.She thought that was __________ the meaning of life lay. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Science and Scientists(单元知识清单) I.单词拼写:(根据括号中的汉语提示,用恰当形式完成句子) 1. When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated (沮丧的). 2. The user then picks an account to subscribe (订购) by clicking on it. 3. Are you justified in suspecting (怀疑) her of having taken the money? 4. The report discloses that human error was to blame (受指责) for the accident. 5. When computers are networked, they are linked (连接) together so that information can be transferred between them. 6. The number of poor people is on the decrease (减少) as the economy is growing. 7. During the holiday season the town is magically transformed (转变成) into a Christmas wonderland. 8. I got closer and noticed a man pouring (倾倒) something polluted into the water. 9. They are the leading manufacturer in both defence (防卫) and commercial products. 10. His wallet, mobile phone and ID card stolen, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance (救助) station. 11. As competition is going to get greater for attracting gifted (天资聪慧的) students, there is a danger that universities will go the extra mile. 12. If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault (过错) of the commander on the spot. 13. The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract (抽象的) terms. 14. An important statistic (统计数字) is that 94 per cent of crime relates to property. 15. The secretary general says the declaration must now be backed up by concrete (具体的) and effective actions. II. 单句语法填空:(用括号中所给词的正确形式填空) 1. To cast (cast) a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we can not learn from college. 2. It’s easier to build our designs and test them than to build formal proofs (proof) of how they will behave. 3. The company is an outstanding (outstand) example of a small business that grew into a big one. 4. It does research on infectious (infect) diseases and reproductive health, and also provides services. 5. Although this library was open to everyone, all readers had to pay a membership or subscription (subscribe) fee in order to borrow books. 6. The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely (severe) affected by the drought. 7. The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing (decrease) “free time” watching television. 8. We can probably find a way to blame (blame) them for that oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. 9. At this time, the judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend (defend) the suspect if he can’t afford one. 10. As a parent, you can play a helpful role in assisting (assist) your child search for jobs. 11. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and transformed (transform) American society. 12. Compared with the original composition, the new composition system has more steady (steady) flowing. 13. It is a very high quality production, brilliantly (brilliant) written and acted. 14. A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled (handle), it may become a driving force. 15. It can also help to purify (pure) the water quality, reduce pollution and improve environment. III.短语填空:(用下列方框中的短语的正确形式填空) break out, subscribe to, thanks to, in charge of, come down with, above all 1. Above all, they will have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses. 2. Her family was given safe conduct to the US when civil war broke out. 3. Newspaper reporters were given nothing but the bare facts by the superintendent in charge of the investigation. 4. Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown. 5. It seems like whenever I get into a really good running groove, I come down with a cold that forces me to slow down my training. 6. The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.