精品解析：山西省运城市稷山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

学校______ 姓名______ 考号______ 稷山县2023—2024学年度第一学期期中九年级教学质量监测 英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共5页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。 3、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）这一题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从ABC三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Short. B. Tall. C. Thin. 7. A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 8. A. 54 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 66 pounds. 9. A. To the bookstore. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bank. 10. A. The shoes are sold out. B. The man doesn’t know the time. C. The shopping center will be closed soon. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does· Lisa improve her English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By doing grammar exercises. 12. How many words can Jenny read each minute now? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 200. 13. What does Jenny prefer to read slowly? A. Storybooks. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 14. What is Betty good at? A. Making word cards. B. Taking notes. C. Taking exams. 15. What does Mike want to be? A. An English writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A basketball player. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置，每空一词。 Some Facts of Tea International Tea Day It was named by the UN. May 16. ______, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day. It makes the public know the 17. ______ of tea all over the world. The popularity of tea It is the world’s second most popular drink. It is 18. ______ loved by millions around the world. Tea in China It was discovered by Shen Nong. And now it has become a 19. ______ drink in Chinese culture. Tea in the UK Drinking tea is a centuries- old tradition. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea to wake up, tea to 20. ______ … 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据以下手机群聊内容，从题后方框中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends (3) Hi, Marry! What do you want to do next? I want to try Chinese snacks. ____1____ Well, Marry. There are many delicious snacks in China. ____2____ I also like eating tanghulu best. What is tanghulu made of? ____3____ They are put together with a stick and covered with ice sugar. What other materials do people use to make tanghulu? ____4____ The process of making tanghulu must be very interesting. You’re right. ____5____ Yes. Let’s go to that stand. Let’s go! I can’t wait. A. Where was it made? B. Is that a tanghulu stand (摊位)? C. It is mainly made of haws (山楂). D. What snacks are there in China? E. One of the most delicious snacks is tanghulu. F. As far as I know, there are many great haws in some villages. G. People also use materials like strawberries, bananas, apples and so on. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个好朋友关于讨论中国小食糖葫芦的聊天记录。 【1题详解】 根据“I want to try Chinese snacks.”及“There are many delicious snacks in China. ”可知，想尝试中国小吃，应询问有什么小食，选项D“中国有什么小食？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I also like eating tanghulu best.”可知，此处提到糖葫芦，选项E“糖葫芦是最美味的小食之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“What is tanghulu made of?”可知，应回答糖葫芦是什么做的，选项C“它主要是由山楂做成的。”故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“What other materials do people use to make tanghulu?”可知，此处询问还有什么其它材料，选项G“人们也用草莓、香蕉、苹果等材料。”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“Let’s go to that stand.”可知，此处提到摊位，选项B“那是糖葫芦摊吗？”符合语境。故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face: thank you. But ____6____ do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you, or when a friend does you a big favor. In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no ____7____. Sometimes we say it sarcastically (讽刺地). ____8____, if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation ____9____ confusing (困惑的) to foreign people. However, anyone working in the service sector (行业)-waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on-will ____10____ a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying “good ____11____.” I was first ____12____ that people don’t often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod. Yet I can’t change my British ____13____ of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is free, and I believe the more, the better. 6. A. how B. where C. when 7. A. need B. use C. good 8. A. By the way B. For example C. Above all 9. A. look B. sound C. taste 10. A. say B. write C. get 11. A. job B. man C. friend 12. A. excited B. bored C. surprised 13. A. way B. habit C. standard 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是西方人和中国人使用礼貌用语“谢谢你”的情况进行对比。 【6题详解】 句意：但你什么时候说这两个词？ how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you, or when a friend does you a big favor.”可知，应问什么时候说这两个词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在英国，人们经常说“谢谢”，即使在不需要的时候也是如此。 need需要；use使用；good好。根据“even at times when there is no...”可知，应表达即使在不需要的时候也是如此。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个朋友以为我吃完饭了就把我的食物给扔了，我也可能会说：“哦，可太谢谢你了！” By the way顺便；For example例如；Above all以上。根据“if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, ‘Oh, thank you!’”可知，此处在举例说明。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这可能会让外国人听起来很困惑。 look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“I may say, ‘Oh, thank you!’ Then my friend would reply, ‘Sorry.’”可知，这听起来很困惑。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，任何在服务业工作的人——服务员、出租车司机、店员、公交车司机等——都会得到英国顾客的“谢谢”。 say说；write写；get得到。根据“a ‘thank you’ from British customers.”可知，是得到英国顾客的一声“感谢”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你其实是在说“干得好。” job工作；man人；friend朋友。good job“干得好”，固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我第一次感到惊讶的是在中国人们不经常说“谢谢”。 excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“people don’t often say ‘thank you’ here in China”可知，是对这件事感到惊讶。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而我无法改变英国人说“谢谢”的习惯。 way方式；habit习惯；standard标准。根据“Yet I can’t change my British...of saying ‘thank you’.”可知，是说“谢谢”的习惯。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are always plenty of people in the famous museums. Museums are one of the best keepers of memories. Meanwhile, the collections come from different periods of history. Here are some famous museums in the world. The British Museum Location: London, the United Kingdom Building-up time: In 1753 Information: The British Museum is one of the world’s greatest museums. It includes treasures (珍宝) from countries all over the world . The old reading room of British Library is in the center. People are free to enter the British Museum, unless you want to see special exhibitions. You can buy a good guidebook at the bookshop which helps you to find your way through the collections. The Egyptian Museum Location: Cairo, Egypt Building-up time: In 1835 Information: The Egyptian Museum is home to many amazing ancient Egyptian artworks . It has over 120, 000 artifacts (手工制品) from the beginning of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (about 2700 BC) through the Greco-Roman (希腊罗马的) period. On the first floor, you can know about the history of ancient Egypt, while some special treasures are on the second floor. Ticket price: The whole day-$40 each person Half a day-$30 each person Robben Island Location: Western Cape, South Africa Building-up time: In the late 17th century Information: Robben Island was a prison (监狱) from the late 17th century to the early 1990s, and then Robben Island was open to the public as a museum. Just off the coast from Cape Town, it is famous for being the place where Nelson Mandela was held It is said to be a man-made wonder because any prisoner (犯人) is unable to run away. The tourist guides there are prisoners. Tours run several times a day. Trips start at 9:00am., 11: 00 a. m and1:00 p. m and each trip takes three and a half hours including the boat ride to and from the island. Ticket price: $1. 54 each person 14. What’s on the second floor of the Egyptian Museum? A An old reading room B. Some special treasures. C. A man-made wonder. 15. How much should Mr. and Mrs. White pay if they spend a whole day in the Egyptian Museum? A. $30. B. $40. C. $80. 16. When did Jack start his visit to Robben Island if he finished the trip at 4:30 p. m. ? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are free to see special exhibitions in the British Museum. B. Robben Island doesn’t have any ancient treasures. C. The Egyptian Museum has a longer history than the British Museum, 18. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel newspaper. B. A health magazine. C. A storybook. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个著名的博物馆。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while on the second floor are some special treasures”可知，二楼是一些特别的宝物，故选B。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: The whole day $40”可知，整天的价格是40美元，两个人需要80美元，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trips start at 9:00 a. m., 11:00 a m. and 1:00 p. m. and each trip takes three and a half hours including the boat ride to and from the island”可知，每趟旅程需要三个半小时，如果在下午4:30结束，应选择从下午1点开始，故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robben Island was a prison from the late 17th century”可知罗本岛是17世纪晚期的监狱，推知没有任何古代宝藏。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个著名的博物馆，属于旅游范畴，故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some years ago, labels like “Made in Japan” or “Made in the USA” could be seen on some products, but now the products like “Made in China” have become more and more popular at home and abroad. In 1956, Huili, a Chinese sports shoe brand, suddenly got international attention. This brand was seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in a year. They showed their new designs (设计)-sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, the managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can overtake (超过) foreign brands with their qualities and designs.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident (自信的) about their own culture. They don’t show much interest in western culture any more. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as out of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” Now Chinese are replacing “Made in China” with “Designed in China”. 19. When did Huili get international attention? A. In 2022. B. In 1956. C. In 1965. 20. In the second paragraph, what does the “This brand” probably refer to (指)? A. Huili. B. Jackets made in Japan. C. Sweaters with Chinese characters. 21. What can we know according to Shaun Rein? A. Chinese products were cheap in the past. B. There are more Chinese products in foreign countries. C. China has a long way to catch up with foreign brands. 22 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There will be more and more people studying in China. B. Young people like clothes made in China better than the old. C. More and more young people like wearing clothes with Chinese cultural elements. 23. What is the best title of the passage? A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Chinese Cultural Festivals C. Chinese Products Get More Attention 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国制造”产品在国内外越来越受欢迎。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1956, Huili, a Chinese sports shoe brand, suddenly got international attention.”可知，回力是在1956年获得国际关注的。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1956, Huili, a Chinese sports shoe brand, suddenly got international attention. This brand was seen all over the world.”可知，回力品牌突然受到国际关注，这个品牌在世界各地都有，故This brand指代“回力”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ...said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price.”可知，中国产品过去很便宜。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)”及“But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”可推知，越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿有中国文化元素的衣服。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Some years ago, labels like “Made in Japan” or “Made in the USA” could be seen on some products, but now the products like “Made in China” have become more and more popular at home and abroad.”可知，中国制造产品在国内外越来越受欢迎，故“中国产品受到更多关注”符合本文标题。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most learning takes place in classrooms. ____24____ There are many advantages(优点) of self-learning. Sooner or later, we need to get into the habit of learning on our own. How might habits connect with learning? Today, let’s talk about this. ____25____ They are regular ways of dealing with your environment. They make up many of the actions that you do every day. They take many forms-eating, exercising, even studying. For middle school students, good habits are really important. ____26____ To be a good learner, you should listen carefully and take notes in class. All of these are good habits and they make a difference to your everyday life. Then how to be a good English learner? ____27____ To create a good habit, you need to follow several steps. First, set yourself some simple goals (目标). Second, make your new habit “easy to see or understand”. Third, the habit should be satisfying (令人满意的). When it comes to English, you can leave your English books or notes in a very clear place. Give yourself a reward (奖励) after completing your small goal so that you would like to keep trying. However, getting into good habits takes time. ____28____ You may have to repeat an action many times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it. And it’s always worth the efforts. A. What are habits? B. You should be patient. C. Why is getting into good habits important? D. You must get into a good English study habit. E. But learning also takes place outside classrooms. F. To be healthy, you should eat well, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. 【答案】24. E 25. A 26. F 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好习惯和学习的联系以及养成好习惯的一些方法。 【24题详解】 根据“Most learning takes place in classrooms.”可知，此处提到了学习发生的地点，选项E“但学习也发生在课堂之外。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“How might habits connect with learning? Today, let’s talk about this.”可知，此处谈论习惯，选项A“什么是习惯？”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“For middle school students, good habits are really important. ”可知，此处提到中学生养成好的习惯很重要，选项F“为了保持健康，你应该吃得好，睡眠充足定期锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Then how to be a good English learner?”可知，此处提问怎样成为好的英语学习者，选项D“你必须养成良好的英语学习习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“getting into good habits takes time.”可知，此处提到养成好习惯需要时间，选项B“你应该有耐心。”符合语境。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每空一词。 What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优势) and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own private flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will be widely used. It will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way more easily. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage now is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car. Although there are some problems to be solved before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology will influence people’s life greatly. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. In the future, new technology may solve old problems we have today. However, no technology is perfect. It may also ____29____ new problems. For example, we dream about having our own ____30____ flying car. But if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. By the time 3D printing is used ____31____, it will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit to help people to ____32____ heavy objects and walk again after an illness or an accident. However, the technologies are expensive. In the future world, technology will still have a great ____33____ on people’s life, though there are some problems to be solved. 【答案】29. create 30. private 31. widely 32. lift 33. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例子的方式来阐述新科技和新发明的利与弊。 【29题详解】 根据“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones.”可知，新的科技可能产生新的问题。create“产生”，情态动词may后面用动词原形。故填create。 【30题详解】 根据“many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own private flying car”可知，我们当中的许多人认为我们会有一辆属于自己的私人飞行汽车，private“私人的”，形容词修饰名词car。故填private。 【31题详解】 根据“3D printing will be widely used.”可知，3D打印机会被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used。故填widely。 【32题详解】 根据“It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way more easily.”可知，机器人套装能帮人提重物，lift“提”，to后面用动词原形。故填lift。 【33题详解】 根据“In this world, technology will influence people’s life greatly.”可知，科技会对人们的生活产生很大的影响，have a great influence“产生很大的影响”。故填influence。 (E) 请阅读下面的文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so? 34. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? _________________________________ 35. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 36. Are the living conditions good now? How do you know? _________________________________ 37. The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives is about ________. 38. Please complete the chart below. The Ways to Communicate In the Past Now Writing letters Making a phone call Sending faxes Sending e-mails or messages ________ 39. How has the technology changed your life? Give an example. _________________________________ 【答案】34. Because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. 35. 其次，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。 36. Yes, they are. Most families have bathrooms or running water in their houses and many people could buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. 37. communications 38. Chatting online 39. The technology has made my life easier. For example, I can use sweeping robots to sweep the floor. 【解析】 【导语】本文从交通方式，工作，生活条件，沟通方式等方面对比了之前和现在变化。 【34题详解】 根据“ Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，因为飞机是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式，故填Because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. 【35题详解】 Secondly“其次”；in the past“在过去”；people“人们”；had to“不得不”；work much harder“更加努力地工作”；because“因为”；they“他们”；did not have“没有”：the tools we have today“我们如今拥有的工具”，故填：其次，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。 【36题详解】 根据“Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. ”可知，现在的生活条件好了。根据“There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things”可知，因为许多人家庭都拥有浴室和自来水，并买了冰箱，电视和洗衣机，故填Yes, they are. Most families have bathrooms or running water in their houses and many people could buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. 【37题详解】 根据“Lastly, communications have become much easier than before”可知，最后一个例子是有关沟通方式的，故填communications。 【38题详解】 根据“but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online”可知，现在可以打电话，发送电子邮件或消息和网上聊天，故填Chatting online。 【39题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：The technology has made my life easier. For example, I can use sweeping robots to sweep the floor. 八、词语运用（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词， 使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Laba Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. At the Laba Festival, people usually cook Laba congee (粥). It is made of different ____40____ of rice, beans, dried fruits and some other produce (农产品). There ____41____ many stories about how people started eating congee during the festival. Here is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, helped a rich man take ____42____ of some cows when he was young. One day, because ____43____ Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was very angry. He locked Zhu in a small room without giving him food. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans, red dates and other produce. He cooked them ____44____ had a good meal. Because that day was the eighth day of the last lunar month, Zhu named what he ate Laba congee. 【答案】40. kinds 41. are 42. care 43. of 44. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日腊八节的由来及与之相关的一个故事。 【40题详解】 句意：它由不同种类的大米、豆类、干果和一些其他农产品制成。此处是短语different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 【41题详解】 句意：关于人们在这个节日吃粥的起源，有很多故事。此处是there be句子，句子说的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：朱元璋，明朝的第一个皇帝，在他年轻的时候帮助一个富人照顾一些牛。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语。故填care。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，因为朱元璋的粗心，一头牛受伤了。because of“因为”，为固定短语，故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：他煮了它们，吃了一顿美餐。 后句和前句是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make important though miss send talk happy problem hard careful do result Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and ____45____ well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____46____ in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____47____. So he became less interested in studying. Then Li Wen ____48____ to a boarding school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried about him and came back ____49____ with him. “We are here to tell you that you are the ____50____ person for us in the world. We wish you are always happy. We only care about you, and care about your ____51____. You are our whole life.” After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents would always love him. ____52____ they were busy, they were always thinking of him. After that, things began to change. Now Li Wen has become more outgoing and he ____53____ some good friends. He is much happier now and works even ____54____ than he used to. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 【答案】45. does 46. problems 47. carefully 48. was sent 49. to talk 50. most important 51. happiness 52. Though 53. has made 54. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李文在乡下曾经是一名优秀的学生。由于父母到城里工作对其疏于照顾导致他想要从新学校退学。李文的父母和他进行了一次长谈之后，李文知道父母对他的爱，并努力变成品学兼优的好学生。 【45题详解】 句意：他努力学习，在校成绩很好。根据并列连词and可知前后的词性相同，应填动词。do well in是固定短语，意为“在某方面表现良好”，结合主语的he和句子时态，应该用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 【46题详解】 句意：很难相信他在学校有很多问题。空格之前的many修饰可数名词复数，应填可数名词复数。根据“When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble”推测应该是负面的词汇，problem符合语境，用复数形式。故填problems。 【47题详解】 句意：但是他的父母到城里工作之后，他们就不能细心地照顾他了。分析句子结构可知，应用副词来修饰句子，结合要修饰的动词look after可推测应该是“细心地照顾”。careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：后来李文被送到了一所寄宿制学校。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。结合后文的“to a boarding school”可推测应是“送去寄宿制学校”，用send；句子的主语是Li Wen，要使用被动语态，结合上下文的时态可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。 【49题详解】 句意：他的父母非常担心，就赶回来和他谈谈。根据“His parents were very worried about him and came back”可知，应该填入带to 的动词不定式，表示目的。talk with和……谈谈，符合语境。故填to talk。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在这里告诉你：你是我们这个世界上最重要的人。系动词are之后可跟形容词或者名词，空格位于名词之前，考虑用形容词。结合句意可推测应该是“世界上最重要的人”，用形容词的最高级。故填most important。 【51题详解】 句意：我们只关心你，关心你的幸福。根据空格前的“your”可知此处应填一个名词。结合“We wish you are always happy”可推测应该是关心孩子的幸福，happy的名词形式为happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管他们很忙碌，但他们总是关心他。分析句子中前后短句的内容可知，句子是让步关系，应该填入though“尽管”，句子的首字母要大写。故填Though。 【53题详解】 句意：现在李文已经变得更外向也交到了一些好朋友。根据空格后的“some good friends”可推测应该是李文交到一些好朋友，用make；上文使用现在完成时态和第三人称单数作主语。故填has made。 【54题详解】 句意：他现在更加快乐了，比以前更加努力。空格处应为修饰动词works，考虑用副词，空格之后有than，应该用副词的比较级。work hard“努力（学习）”符合语境。故填harder。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 中华民族历史源远流长，传统文化博大精深。近日，某校决定在丰富校园生活的同时，也让学生亲身感受传统文化的魅力。学校针对学生了解传统文化的方式对1786名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种方式的好处。 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Traditional Culture in Our School Recently, our school conducted a survey among 1786 students about the ways they learn about traditional culture. The results are shown in the chart. The most popular way is watching TV or searching online, with 40% of the students choosing it. Visiting museums or galleries comes next, accounting for 28%. Reading books, newspapers or magazines follows, accounting for 26%. Only 6% of the students choose other ways. I personally prefer visiting museums to learn about traditional culture. Last year, our school organized a trip to the local museum. There, I saw many ancient artifacts and learned about the history and culture of our region. It was a very interesting and educational experience. By seeing the real objects and reading the explanations, I could better understand the traditional culture and its significance. Moreover, visiting museums also allows us to interact with others and share our thoughts and feelings, which makes the learning process more enjoyable. In conclusion, learning about traditional culture is very important for us students. It helps us understand our roots and heritage, and also enriches our knowledge and values. I hope our school can provide more opportunities for us to explore and learn about traditional culture in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍图表内容； 第二步，结合自己的经历介绍自己喜欢的方式并说明这种方式的好处； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①account for占 ②significance意义 ③interact with sb与……交流 ④in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①Moreover, visiting museums also allows us to interact with others and share our thoughts and feelings, which makes the learning process more enjoyable. (which引导定语从句) ②I hope our school can provide more opportunities for us to explore and learn about traditional culture in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校______ 姓名______ 考号______ 稷山县2023—2024学年度第一学期期中九年级教学质量监测 英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共5页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。 3、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）这一题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从ABC三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Short. B. Tall. C. Thin. 7. A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 8. A. 54 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 66 pounds. 9. A. To the bookstore. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bank. 10. A. The shoes are sold out. B. The man doesn’t know the time. C. The shopping center will be closed soon. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does· Lisa improve her English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By doing grammar exercises. 12. How many words can Jenny read each minute now? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 200. 13. What does Jenny prefer to read slowly? A. Storybooks. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 14. What is Betty good at? A. Making word cards. B. Taking notes. C. Taking exams. 15. What does Mike want to be? A. An English writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A basketball player. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置，每空一词。 Some Facts of Tea International Tea Day It was named by the UN. May 16. ______, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day. It makes the public know the 17. ______ of tea all over the world. The popularity of tea It is the world’s second most popular drink. It is 18. ______ loved by millions around the world. Tea in China It was discovered by Shen Nong. And now it has become a 19. ______ drink in Chinese culture. Tea in the UK Drinking tea is a centuries- old tradition. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea to wake up, tea to 20. ______ … 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据以下手机群聊内容，从题后方框中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends (3) Hi, Marry! What do you want to do next? I want to try Chinese snacks. ____1____ Well, Marry. There are many delicious snacks in China. ____2____ I also like eating tanghulu best. What is tanghulu made of? ____3____ They are put together with a stick and covered with ice sugar. What other materials do people use to make tanghulu? ____4____ The process of making tanghulu must be very interesting. You’re right. ____5____ Yes. Let’s go to that stand. Let’s go! I can’t wait. A. Where was it made? B. Is that a tanghulu stand (摊位)? C. It is mainly made of haws (山楂). D. What snacks are there in China? E One of the most delicious snacks is tanghulu. F. As far as I know, there are many great haws in some villages. G. People also use materials like strawberries, bananas, apples and so on. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face: thank you. But ____6____ do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you, or when a friend does you a big favor. In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no ____7____. Sometimes we say it sarcastically (讽刺地). ____8____, if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation ____9____ confusing (困惑的) to foreign people. However, anyone working in the service sector (行业)-waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on-will ____10____ a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying “good ____11____.” I was first ____12____ that people don’t often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod. Yet I can’t change my British ____13____ of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is free, and I believe the more, the better. 6. A. how B. where C. when 7. A. need B. use C. good 8. A. By the way B. For example C. Above all 9. A. look B. sound C. taste 10. A. say B. write C. get 11. A. job B. man C. friend 12. A. excited B. bored C. surprised 13. A. way B. habit C. standard 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are always plenty of people in the famous museums. Museums are one of the best keepers of memories. Meanwhile, the collections come from different periods of history. Here are some famous museums in the world. The British Museum Location: London, the United Kingdom Building-up time: In 1753 Information: The British Museum is one of the world’s greatest museums. It includes treasures (珍宝) from countries all over the world . The old reading room of British Library is in the center. People are free to enter the British Museum, unless you want to see special exhibitions. You can buy a good guidebook at the bookshop which helps you to find your way through the collections. The Egyptian Museum Location: Cairo, Egypt Building-up time: In 1835 Information: The Egyptian Museum is home to many amazing ancient Egyptian artworks . It has over 120, 000 artifacts (手工制品) from the beginning of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (about 2700 BC) through the Greco-Roman (希腊罗马的) period. On the first floor, you can know about the history of ancient Egypt, while some special treasures are on the second floor. Ticket price: The whole day-$40 each person Half a day-$30 each person Robben Island Location: Western Cape, South Africa Building-up time: In the late 17th century Information: Robben Island was a prison (监狱) from the late 17th century to the early 1990s and then Robben Island was open to the public as a museum. Just off the coast from Cape Town, it is famous for being the place where Nelson Mandela was held It is said to be a man-made wonder because any prisoner (犯人) is unable to run away. The tourist guides there are prisoners. Tours run several times a day. Trips start at 9:00am., 11: 00 a. m and1:00 p. m and each trip takes three and a half hours including the boat ride to and from the island. Ticket price: $1. 54 each person 14. What’s on the second floor of the Egyptian Museum? A. An old reading room B. Some special treasures. C. A man-made wonder. 15. How much should Mr. and Mrs. White pay if they spend a whole day in the Egyptian Museum? A. $30. B. $40. C. $80. 16. When did Jack start his visit to Robben Island if he finished the trip at 4:30 p. m. ? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are free to see special exhibitions in the British Museum. B. Robben Island doesn’t have any ancient treasures. C. The Egyptian Museum has a longer history than the British Museum, 18. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel newspaper. B. A health magazine. C. A storybook. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some years ago, labels like “Made in Japan” or “Made in the USA” could be seen on some products, but now the products like “Made in China” have become more and more popular at home and abroad. In 1956, Huili, a Chinese sports shoe brand, suddenly got international attention. This brand was seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in a year. They showed their new designs (设计)-sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, the managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can overtake (超过) foreign brands with their qualities and designs.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident (自信的) about their own culture. They don’t show much interest in western culture any more. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as out of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” Now Chinese are replacing “Made in China” with “Designed in China”. 19 When did Huili get international attention? A. In 2022. B. In 1956. C. In 1965. 20. In the second paragraph, what does the “This brand” probably refer to (指)? A. Huili. B. Jackets made in Japan. C. Sweaters with Chinese characters. 21. What can we know according to Shaun Rein? A. Chinese products were cheap in the past. B. There are more Chinese products in foreign countries. C. China has a long way to catch up with foreign brands. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There will be more and more people studying in China. B. Young people like clothes made in China better than the old. C. More and more young people like wearing clothes with Chinese cultural elements. 23. What is the best title of the passage? A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Chinese Cultural Festivals C. Chinese Products Get More Attention (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most learning takes place in classrooms. ____24____ There are many advantages(优点) of self-learning. Sooner or later, we need to get into the habit of learning on our own. How might habits connect with learning? Today, let’s talk about this. ____25____ They are regular ways of dealing with your environment. They make up many of the actions that you do every day. They take many forms-eating, exercising, even studying. For middle school students, good habits are really important. ____26____ To be a good learner, you should listen carefully and take notes in class. All of these are good habits and they make a difference to your everyday life. Then how to be a good English learner? ____27____ To create a good habit, you need to follow several steps. First, set yourself some simple goals (目标). Second, make your new habit “easy to see or understand”. Third, the habit should be satisfying (令人满意的). When it comes to English, you can leave your English books or notes in a very clear place. Give yourself a reward (奖励) after completing your small goal so that you would like to keep trying. However, getting into good habits takes time. ____28____ You may have to repeat an action many times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it. And it’s always worth the efforts. A. What are habits? B. You should be patient. C. Why is getting into good habits important? D You must get into a good English study habit. E. But learning also takes place outside classrooms. F. To be healthy, you should eat well, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每空一词。 What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优势) and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own private flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will be widely used. It will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way more easily. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage now is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car. Although there are some problems to be solved before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology will influence people’s life greatly. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. In the future, new technology may solve old problems we have today. However, no technology is perfect. It may also ____29____ new problems. For example, we dream about having our own ____30____ flying car. But if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. By the time 3D printing is used ____31____, it will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit to help people to ____32____ heavy objects and walk again after an illness or an accident. However, the technologies are expensive. In the future world, technology will still have a great ____33____ on people’s life, though there are some problems to be solved. (E) 请阅读下面的文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so? 34. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? _________________________________ 35. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 36. Are the living conditions good now? How do you know? _________________________________ 37. The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives is about ________. 38. Please complete the chart below. The Ways to Communicate In the Past Now Writing letters Making a phone call Sending faxes Sending e-mails or messages ________ 39. How has the technology changed your life? Give an example. _________________________________ 八、词语运用（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词， 使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Laba Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. At the Laba Festival, people usually cook Laba congee (粥). It is made of different ____40____ of rice, beans, dried fruits and some other produce (农产品). There ____41____ many stories about how people started eating congee during the festival. Here is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, helped a rich man take ____42____ of some cows when he was young. One day, because ____43____ Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was very angry. He locked Zhu in a small room without giving him food. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans, red dates and other produce. He cooked them ____44____ had a good meal. Because that day was the eighth day of the last lunar month, Zhu named what he ate Laba congee. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make important though miss send talk happy problem hard careful do result Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and ____45____ well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____46____ in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____47____. So he became less interested in studying. Then Li Wen ____48____ to a boarding school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried about him and came back ____49____ with him. “We are here to tell you that you are the ____50____ person for us in the world. We wish you are always happy. We only care about you, and care about your ____51____. You are our whole life.” After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents would always love him. ____52____ they were busy, they were always thinking of him. After that, things began to change. Now Li Wen has become more outgoing and he ____53____ some good friends. He is much happier now and works even ____54____ than he used to. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 中华民族历史源远流长，传统文化博大精深。近日，某校决定在丰富校园生活的同时，也让学生亲身感受传统文化的魅力。学校针对学生了解传统文化的方式对1786名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种方式的好处。 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$