精品解析：河南省安阳市汤阴县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

河南省安阳市汤阴县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二 阅读理解 阅读下材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Homeland Shopping Coupons Hours of Free Parking ▼ You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend＄30 in our store. But if you spend＄50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off ▼ Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels. Buy One, Get One Free ▼ Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Free Soft Drinks ▼ Buy any meal for at least 8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half-price Movie Tickets ▼ Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. ▼Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 1. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store ＄50? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 2. The shopping coupons include all of the following except ________ in the passage. A. soft drinks B. movie tickets C. men’s shirts D. ladies’ dresses 3. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ________. A. Wonderland store B. David’s menswear C. Tom’s Cafe D. the service desk 4. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On his birthday. D. On Tuesdays. 5. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe. B. Buy one tie at David’s menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price. C. The shopping coupons are due in two months. D. You can e-mail or ring up the store. B Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease (疾病). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium (体育场) was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They were fans of Buddy. B. They were at the same age. C. They loved Australian football. D. They had the same serious disease. 7. When did Bert come to help? A. When the match began. B. When the radio broke down. C. When Buddy got the tenth goal. D. When the second quarter was over. 8. What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire”? A. Buddy was angry. B. Buddy was in danger. C. Buddy was running so fast. D. Buddy was playing quite well. 9. What is Bert like according to the text? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The greatest player. B. The liveliest match. C. The most moving story. D. The most exciting moment. C When people enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read. The story of the poem dates back to the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1076. Su Shi, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, couldn’t sleep that night. For seven years, he had been separated from his brother. Looking at the moon and thinking of his brother, he wrote the poem. Here are some famous lines. Men have sorrow and joy, they part or meet again； The moon is bright or dim and she may wax (月满) or wane (月缺). There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. In the first two lines, the writer compares the life of a man to the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture, a full moon symbolizes perfection and getting together. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones Before the comparison, Su Shi complains (抱怨) about the “ruthless (无情的)” moon and asks her, “Why when people part, are you often full and bright?” However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. That’s why the poet says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days”. But should we stand still with things that we can’t make a difference? Su Shi gives his answer: Change your mind and stay positive. So, we have the last line of the poem. The poet hopes people can avoid losing in the sadness of life and instead enjoy the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they all can admire the same moon and share this beauty. 11. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Prelude to Water Melody? A. 《水调歌头》 B. 《山居秋暝》 C. 《望月怀远》 D. 《十五夜望月》 12. In which background did Su Shi write this poem? A. His country was in a war. B. His family went through a hard time. C. He hadn’t seen his brother for seven years. D. He was sent to a faraway place as an official. 13. Su Shi compared people’s life to ________ in the poem. A. the rising of the sun B. the beautiful flowers C. the changing face of the moon D. the different sizes of mooncakes 14. We can infer (推断) that Su Shi was full of ________ when writing the last line. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries 15. What does the poem want to tell us in the end? A. Stay positive about life. B. Be confident in yourself. C. Be brave to face difficulties. D. Keep a close relationship with your family. D Do you enjoy reading storybooks in your free time? Some of them teach us to be honest, while others teach us the ways to solve problems. Here are some meaningful stories. ____16____ Tom often struggled (斗争) with self-doubt. He felt like he wasn’t good enough and doubted his ability. However, when he took part in a public speaking competition, he practiced again and again and believed he could make it. Finally he won the first place. ____17____ Once Ramakrishna asked his students to steal a little rice from their own home. After a week all his students returned with rice except one. The student said that he saw himself stealing rice. Whatever you do, it is never hidden from one person and that is yourself. ____18____ Once a mother said, “Could you give me one apple?” The daughter bit (咬) into one apple and then another.The mother was sad. After a minute, “Mom, take this one.This is the sweeter one,” Suddenly the mother realized she should allow her daughter to explain first. ____19____ “I just ran fifth among 50 Dad,” a girl told her father. “But you are the first before the last 44 kids. Work hard and then anything is possible.” “So I will be the true first?” “Why so hurry? First make your legs stronger and it’s not about getting ahead of others but yourself.” ____20____ A father always pointed out the disadvantages in his son’s works. But the son didn’t want to follow his advice and thought his own works could not be better. But the works didn’t sell well. Finally, he realized he must learn not to be satisfied with himself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A Believe in yourself. B. Just compare with yourself. C. Give others a chance to explain. D. Never be satisfied with yourself. E. Never hide anything from yourself. 三 完形填空。 先通读全文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to travel as far as possible. Finally, we found a beautiful ___21___ and we chose it without thinking. It’s a ___22___ city of Plymouth in South Devon. After a long drive, we ___23___ there and went straight to Mount Batten beach. From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to ___24___ there. We enjoyed all kinds of great views (景色) of the beach and fresh air when walking down. We stayed at the Mount Batten, a sandy beach where there were many people ___25___ in the sea till late in the evening. The next day ___26___ were excited to see more places of Plymouth and drove straight to the beautiful West Hoe Park. West Hoe Park is a beautiful green park ___27___ a large place for children to play. There were lots of fun ___28___ for the children to have a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camping in the park ___29___ there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to leave the _____30_____ until our parents called us to leave because it was too late. The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all. It was worth _____31_____ most of time on the most beautiful beach. All the kids in Plymouth almost loved it. They made some great _____32_____ and had so much fun playing by the sea. Everyone here enjoyed a _____33_____ life. During this vacation, I felt _____34_____ relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should taste the enjoyable time of life to _____35_____ our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries. 21. A. country B. gift C. place D. restaurant 22. A. fantastic B. boring C. common D. quiet 23. A. left B. arrived C. started D. returned 24. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. fly 25. A. sleeping B. climbing C. shopping D. swimming 26. A. they B. we C. he D. you 27. A. with B. without C. for D. of 28. A. plans B. classes C. activities D. competitions 29. A. because B. when C. though D. if 30. A. park B. zoo C. city D. hotel 31. A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. losing 32. A. friends B. mistakes C. rooms D. problems 33. A. nervous B. difficult C. sad D. wonderful 34. A. easily B. nearly C. really D. hardly 35. A. put down B. cut down C. take down D. look down 四 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he; enter; learn; hand; succeed; fast; warm; advice; since; correct Mike behaved (表现) badly at school. He never listened carefully in class and he talked back to his teachers. He couldn’t stand school. He didn’t like the kids who raised their ___36___ and knew all the answers. What’s worse, he didn’t like ___37___. No teacher would like him to be part of the class. Luckily, everything has changed ___38___ Mike met Mr. Brown in the fourth grade. When Mike ___39___ Mr. Brown’s classroom on the first day, he was surprised. Mr. Brown welcomed him with a friendly smile on his face. It made Mike feel ___40___. That day after school, Mr. Brown played football with Mike. He even taught him a trick that other kids couldn’t do. Mike learned ___41___ and did quite well. Everyone cheered for him. Slowly, Mike began to enjoy school life. In Mr. Brown’s classes, he even tried to answer Mr. Brown’s questions. Most of the time, he couldn’t answer the questions ___42___. He regretted not studying hard before. But Mr. Brown encouraged him. He said, “It’s never too late to ___43___, Mike. You will have a chance as long as you don’t give up. Giving up is the greatest failure.” Mike followed Mr. Brown’s ___44___ and managed to become a well-behaved student. And he will try hard to achieve great _____45_____ in the future. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you know the Silk Road connecting the East and the West? Researchers believe ___46___ people began to travel along the Silk Road many centuries ago. When the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became popular in ___47___ world, the Silk Road covered about 7, 000 kilo meters. ___48___ started from China and finally got to European countries. Along the Silk Road, people carried and traded in tea, silk, people from many different countries were interested ___49___ the Silk Road. They shared goods (货品), stories, ideas, languages and cultures along the road. In modern times, the Silk Road is still of great use, but now people travel along the road differently. They travel by train instead of camel (骆驼) or horses. China ___50___ trying to protect the history and culture of the Silk Road. A museum about the road was built in Gansu Province. 六 补全对话 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 A: I’m going to Canada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada? B: Sure You know my uncle lives there. A: ______51______? B: Mostly English and French. A: ______52______? B: The food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants. A: I see. ______53______? Someone told me to go there. B: Yes, I have. The Great Lakes is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time. A: I can’t wait to go there! B: By the way, ______54______? A: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon. B: Have a good trip. A: ______55______. 七 书面表达 56. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，以“How to make myself better”为题，根据写作要求，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。 要求： 1. 文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数：100左右。 How to Make Myself Better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省安阳市汤阴县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二 阅读理解 阅读下材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Homeland Shopping Coupons Hours of Free Parking ▼ You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend＄30 in our store. But if you spend＄50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off ▼ Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels. Buy One, Get One Free ▼ Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Free Soft Drinks ▼ Buy any meal for at least 8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half-price Movie Tickets ▼ Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. ▼Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 1. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store ＄50? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 2. The shopping coupons include all of the following except ________ in the passage. A. soft drinks B. movie tickets C. men’s shirts D. ladies’ dresses 3. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ________. A. Wonderland store B. David’s menswear C. Tom’s Cafe D. the service desk 4. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On his birthday. D. On Tuesdays. 5. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe. B. Buy one tie at David’s menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price. C. The shopping coupons are due in two months. D. You can e-mail or ring up the store. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Homeland Shopping Coupons商店提供的各种优惠活动，包括免费停车、购物折扣、买一赠一等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“But if you spend＄50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.”可知，如果你在商店消费50美元或以上，你可以享受8小时的免费停车和优惠券。因此，最多可以免费停车8小时。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的优惠活动介绍，根据“Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt”、“Free Soft Drinks”以及“Half-price Movie Tickets”可知，优惠券包括男士衬衫、饮料以及电影票，不包含女装，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store.”可知，在Wonderland商店购买任何书籍都可以享受20%的折扣。因此，如果Mike想为他的儿子买一些便宜的书，他应该去Wonderland商店。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday!”可知，在工作日购买任何全价电影票后，你可以为朋友购买第二张半价票。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink”可知，在汤姆的咖啡店买不少于8元的食物就会送免费汽水，而不是买任何的食物，排除A；根据“Welcome to our store Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks!”可知，两周后到期，排除C；根据“Tel: 869352761”可知，只能打电话给商店，排除D；根据“Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt. or tie of the same value free”可知，在大卫男装买一件衬衫或者领带就会免费得到同等价位的衬衫或领带，故选B。 B Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease (疾病). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium (体育场) was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They were fans of Buddy. B. They were at the same age. C. They loved Australian football. D. They had the same serious disease. 7. When did Bert come to help? A. When the match began. B. When the radio broke down. C. When Buddy got the tenth goal. D. When the second quarter was over. 8. What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire”? A. Buddy was angry. B. Buddy was in danger. C. Buddy was running so fast. D. Buddy was playing quite well. 9. What is Bert like according to the text? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The greatest player. B. The liveliest match. C. The most moving story. D. The most exciting moment. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克和博尔特之间感人的友谊的故事，马克因为疾病失去了视力、部分听力和运动的能力而不能观看比赛，但是博尔特成为了他的解说员的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.”可知，马克和博尔特都喜欢澳大利亚足球。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in.”可知，录音机坏掉时候，博尔特就来了。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!”可知，这是巴迪的第十个进球，可推测巴迪球踢得特别好。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend.”可知，马克沉浸在由博尔特解说的足球的魔力中，由此可推知博尔特爱帮助人且很仁慈。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章中第二段到第四段可知，都在描述马克和博尔特在体育场观看足球比赛，博尔特为马克描述比赛的的故事，因此最佳标题为“最生动的比赛”。故选B。 C When people enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read. The story of the poem dates back to the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1076. Su Shi, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, couldn’t sleep that night. For seven years, he had been separated from his brother. Looking at the moon and thinking of his brother, he wrote the poem. Here are some famous lines. Men have sorrow and joy, they part or meet again； The moon is bright or dim and she may wax (月满) or wane (月缺). There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. In the first two lines, the writer compares the life of a man to the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture, a full moon symbolizes perfection and getting together. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones Before the comparison, Su Shi complains (抱怨) about the “ruthless (无情的)” moon and asks her, “Why when people part, are you often full and bright?” However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. That’s why the poet says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days”. But should we stand still with things that we can’t make a difference? Su Shi gives his answer: Change your mind and stay positive. So, we have the last line of the poem. The poet hopes people can avoid losing in the sadness of life and instead enjoy the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they all can admire the same moon and share this beauty. 11 What’s the Chinese title of the poem Prelude to Water Melody? A. 《水调歌头》 B. 《山居秋暝》 C. 《望月怀远》 D. 《十五夜望月》 12. In which background did Su Shi write this poem? A. His country was in a war. B. His family went through a hard time. C. He hadn’t seen his brother for seven years. D. He was sent to a faraway place as an official. 13. Su Shi compared people’s life to ________ in the poem. A. the rising of the sun B. the beautiful flowers C. the changing face of the moon D. the different sizes of mooncakes 14. We can infer (推断) that Su Shi was full of ________ when writing the last line. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries 15. What does the poem want to tell us in the end? A. Stay positive about life. B. Be confident in yourself. C. Be brave to face difficulties. D. Keep a close relationship with your family. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋代大文豪苏轼在中秋节创作的诗歌《水调歌头》及其背后的故事和情感，探讨人生的离合悲欢、月亮的圆缺变化以及积极面对生活的人生态度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When people enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read.”可知，Prelude to Water Melody为诗歌的英译名，其中water“水”，名词；据此可以推断，这首诗的中文名为《水调歌头》。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For seven years, he had been separated from his brother. Looking at the moon and thinking of his brother, he wrote the poem.”可知，苏轼已经七年没见过他哥哥了，于是写了这首诗，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the first two lines, the writer compares the life of a man to the changing face of the moon.”可知，苏轼在诗中把人的一生比作月亮的变化。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, we have the last line of the poem. The poet hopes people can avoid losing in the sadness of life and instead enjoy the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they all can admire the same moon and share this beauty.”所以，诗人希望人们不要在生活的悲伤中迷失，而是享受这样一个事实：无论他们在哪里，只要他们所爱和想念的人健康快乐，他们都可以欣赏同一个月亮，分享这个美丽；据此可以推断，苏轼写最后一行的时候内心充满了希望。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But should we stand still with things that we can’t make a difference? Su Shi gives his answer: Change your mind and stay positive.”可知，苏轼在最后想要告诉我们要保持积极的态度。故选A。 D Do you enjoy reading storybooks in your free time? Some of them teach us to be honest, while others teach us the ways to solve problems. Here are some meaningful stories. ____16____ Tom often struggled (斗争) with self-doubt. He felt like he wasn’t good enough and doubted his ability. However, when he took part in a public speaking competition, he practiced again and again and believed he could make it. Finally he won the first place. ____17____ Once Ramakrishna asked his students to steal a little rice from their own home. After a week all his students returned with rice except one. The student said that he saw himself stealing rice. Whatever you do, it is never hidden from one person and that is yourself. ____18____ Once a mother said, “Could you give me one apple?” The daughter bit (咬) into one apple and then another.The mother was sad. After a minute, “Mom, take this one.This is the sweeter one,” Suddenly the mother realized she should allow her daughter to explain first. ____19____ “I just ran fifth among 50, Dad,” a girl told her father. “But you are the first before the last 44 kids. Work hard and then anything is possible.” “So I will be the true first?” “Why so hurry? First make your legs stronger and it’s not about getting ahead of others but yourself.” ____20____ A father always pointed out the disadvantages in his son’s works. But the son didn’t want to follow his advice and thought his own works could not be better. But the works didn’t sell well. Finally, he realized he must learn not to be satisfied with himself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Believe in yourself. B. Just compare with yourself. C. Give others a chance to explain. D. Never be satisfied with yourself. E. Never hide anything from yourself. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一些寓言故事，教导人们要相信自己，不要对自己隐瞒任何事情，不要陷入自我满足等。 【16题详解】 根据下文“However, when he took part in a public speaking competition, he practiced again and again and believed he could make it. Finally he won the first place.”可知，此处与要相信自己有关，选项A“相信自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Whatever you do, it is never hidden from one person and that is yourself.”可知，无论你做什么，它永远不会对一个人隐藏，那就是你自己，选项E“永远不要对自己隐瞒任何事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Suddenly the mother realized she should allow her daughter to explain first.”可知，此处与给别人解释的机会有关，选项C“给别人一个解释的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“First make your legs stronger and it’s not about getting ahead of others but yourself.”可知，此处与超越自己有关，选项B“只需与自己进行比较。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Finally, he realized he must learn not to be satisfied with himself.”可知，此处与学会不满足于自己有关，选项D“永远不要满足于自己。”符合语境。故选D。 三 完形填空。 先通读全文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to travel as far as possible. Finally, we found a beautiful ___21___ and we chose it without thinking. It’s a ___22___ city of Plymouth in South Devon. After a long drive, we ___23___ there and went straight to Mount Batten beach. From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to ___24___ there. We enjoyed all kinds of great views (景色) of the beach and fresh air when walking down. We stayed at the Mount Batten, a sandy beach where there were many people ___25___ in the sea till late in the evening. The next day ___26___ were excited to see more places of Plymouth and drove straight to the beautiful West Hoe Park. West Hoe Park is a beautiful green park ___27___ a large place for children to play. There were lots of fun ___28___ for the children to have a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camping in the park ___29___ there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to leave the _____30_____ until our parents called us to leave because it was too late. The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all. It was worth _____31_____ most of time on the most beautiful beach. All the kids in Plymouth almost loved it. They made some great _____32_____ and had so much fun playing by the sea. Everyone here enjoyed a _____33_____ life. During this vacation, I felt _____34_____ relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should taste the enjoyable time of life to _____35_____ our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries. 21. A. country B. gift C. place D. restaurant 22. A. fantastic B. boring C. common D. quiet 23. A. left B. arrived C. started D. returned 24. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. fly 25. A. sleeping B. climbing C. shopping D. swimming 26. A. they B. we C. he D. you 27. A. with B. without C. for D. of 28. A. plans B. classes C. activities D. competitions 29. A. because B. when C. though D. if 30. A. park B. zoo C. city D. hotel 31. A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. losing 32. A. friends B. mistakes C. rooms D. problems 33. A. nervous B. difficult C. sad D. wonderful 34. A. easily B. nearly C. really D. hardly 35. A. put down B. cut down C. take down D. look down 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去南德文郡的普利茅斯市度假的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们找到了一个美丽的地方。 country国家；gift礼物；place地方；restaurant餐厅。根据下文“city of Plymouth in South Devon”可知，此处是指一个美丽的地方。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这是南德文郡普利茅斯的一个美丽城市。 fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；common普通的；quiet安静的。根据“we chose it without thinking”可知，我们毫不犹豫地选择了它，说明它应是一个非常好的地方。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：开了很长一段车后，我们到了那里，直奔巴特山海滩。 left离开；arrived到达；started开始；returned返回。根据“After a long drive,”可知，此处是指作者一行人到达了目的地。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：从停车场到海滩，我们几乎花了五分钟的时间才走到那里。 drive开车；walk步行；ride骑车；fly飞行。根据“From the car park to the beach,”可知，此处是指作者一行人从停车场步行到海滩。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们住在巴顿山，这是一个沙滩，有很多人在海里游泳到深夜。 sleeping睡觉；climbing攀登；shopping购物；swimming游泳。结合“many people … in the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很多人在海里游泳。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，我们兴奋地看到普利茅斯的更多地方，直奔美丽的西霍公园。 they他们；we我们；he他；you你。根据上文“Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation.”可知，此处是指我们兴奋地看更多的地方。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：西霍公园是一个美丽的绿色公园，有很大的地方供孩子们玩耍。 with拥有；without没有；for为了；of属于。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“is”，因为这里应用介词with表示伴随。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有很多有趣的活动让孩子们度过了美好的时光。 plans计划；classes班级；activities活动；competitions竞赛。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指公园里有适合孩子们的有趣的活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管有很多人，我们还是在公园里平静地露营了。 because因为；when当……时候；though尽管；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though引导状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我和弟弟都不想离开公园，直到我们的父母叫我们离开，因为已经太晚了。 park公园；zoo动物园；city城市；hotel旅馆。根据上文“We had a peaceful camping in the park”可知，此处是指作者和弟弟不想离开公园。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：在最美丽的海滩上度过大部分时间是值得的。 wasting浪费；saving节省；spending度过；losing失去。根据“most of time on the most beautiful beach”可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们交了一些好朋友，在海边玩得很开心。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；rooms房间；problems问题。结合上文“All the kids in Plymouth almost loved it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们交了一些很棒的朋友；考查make friends“交朋友”，动词短语。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这里的每个人都享受着美好的生活。 nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；sad伤心的；wonderful精彩的。结合上文“The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每个人享受着精彩的生活，玩的很开心。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在这个假期里，我感到非常放松。 easily容易地；nearly几乎；really非常；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Both my brother and I did not want to leave the … until our parents called us to leave because it was too late.”可知，此处是指作者感到非常放松。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我发现有时我们应该品尝生活中的快乐时光来减少我们的压力。 put down放下；cut down减少；take down拆除；look down看不起。根据下文“No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries.”可知，此处是指无论你走到哪里，忘记所有烦恼，享受生活中的快乐时光，以此来减少我们的压力。故选B。 四 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he; enter; learn; hand; succeed; fast; warm; advice; since; correct Mike behaved (表现) badly at school. He never listened carefully in class and he talked back to his teachers. He couldn’t stand school. He didn’t like the kids who raised their ___36___ and knew all the answers. What’s worse, he didn’t like ___37___. No teacher would like him to be part of the class. Luckily, everything has changed ___38___ Mike met Mr. Brown in the fourth grade. When Mike ___39___ Mr. Brown’s classroom on the first day, he was surprised. Mr. Brown welcomed him with a friendly smile on his face. It made Mike feel ___40___. That day after school, Mr. Brown played football with Mike. He even taught him a trick that other kids couldn’t do. Mike learned ___41___ and did quite well. Everyone cheered for him. Slowly, Mike began to enjoy school life. In Mr. Brown’s classes, he even tried to answer Mr. Brown’s questions. Most of the time, he couldn’t answer the questions ___42___. He regretted not studying hard before. But Mr. Brown encouraged him. He said, “It’s never too late to ___43___, Mike. You will have a chance as long as you don’t give up. Giving up is the greatest failure.” Mike followed Mr. Brown’s ___44___ and managed to become a well-behaved student. And he will try hard to achieve great _____45_____ in the future. 【答案】36. hands 37. himself 38. since 39. entered 40. warm 41. fast 42. correctly 43. learn 44. advice 45. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克的巨大变化的经历。迈克在学校表现很差，他不喜欢学校；幸运的是，他在四年级遇到了布朗老师，在布朗老师的鼓励下，他努力成为一个守规矩的学生，并且将努力取得好成绩。 【36题详解】 句意：他不喜欢那些举手并能回答所有问题的孩子。结合“knew all the answers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指举手回答问题；考查hand “手”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填hands。 【37题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他不喜欢自己。结合下文“No teacher would like him to be part of the class.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他不喜欢他自己；考查he“他”，人称代词主格，这里应用其反身代词himself“他自己”，作动词“like”的宾语。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，自从迈克在四年级遇到布朗先生后，一切都改变了。根据“has changed”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【39题详解】 句意：当迈克第一天走进布朗先生的教室时，他很惊讶。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指迈克进入布朗先生的教室；考查enter“进入”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式entered。故填entered。 【40题详解】 句意：这让迈克感到温暖。结合上文“Mr. Brown welcomed him with a friendly smile on his face.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师的举动让迈克感觉很温暖；考查warm“暖和的，温暖的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填warm。 【41题详解】 句意：迈克学得很快，做得很好。结合“did quite well”和备选词汇可知，此处是指迈克学得很快；考查fast “快速地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learned”。故填fast。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数时候，他都不能正确回答问题。结合下文“He regretted not studying hard before.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不能正确地回答问题；考查correct“正确的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式correctly“正确地” 作状语，修饰动词“answer”。故填correctly。 【43题详解】 句意：迈克，学习永远不嫌晚。结合上文“But Mr. Brown encouraged him.”和备选词汇可知，此处是老师鼓励他，学习永远不嫌迟；考查learn “学习”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填learn。 【44题详解】 句意：迈克听从了布朗先生的建议，努力成为一个行为端正的学生。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指迈克听从了老师的建议；考查advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【45题详解】 句意：他将努力在未来取得巨大成功。结合“he will try hard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他会取得成功；考查succeed “成功”，动词；这里应用其名词形式success“成功”，此处用作不可数名词，作动词“achieve”的宾语。故填success。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you know the Silk Road connecting the East and the West? Researchers believe ___46___ people began to travel along the Silk Road many centuries ago. When the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became popular in ___47___ world, the Silk Road covered about 7, 000 kilo meters. ___48___ started from China and finally got to European countries. Along the Silk Road, people carried and traded in tea, silk, people from many different countries were interested ___49___ the Silk Road. They shared goods (货品), stories, ideas, languages and cultures along the road. In modern times, the Silk Road is still of great use, but now people travel along the road differently. They travel by train instead of camel (骆驼) or horses. China ___50___ trying to protect the history and culture of the Silk Road. A museum about the road was built in Gansu Province. 【答案】46. that 47. the 48. It 49. in 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的相关知识；它是连接东西方的重要贸易和文化交流通道，从古至今都发挥着重要作用。虽然现代人们旅行的方式已经改变，但丝绸之路的历史和文化价值仍然被珍视和保护。 【46题详解】 句意：研究人员认为人们在许多世纪以前就开始沿着丝绸之路旅行了。根据从句“people began to travel along the Silk Road many centuries ago”可知，从句结构完整，应用that连接陈述句。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：当中国丝绸贸易在世界上流行起来时，丝绸之路全长约7000公里。根据“in … world”可知，此处考查in the world“在世界上”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：它从中国开始，最后传到欧洲国家。根据上文“the Silk Road covered about 7, 000 kilo meters”可知，应用it代“指丝绸之路”，位于句首，首字母要大写了。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：沿着丝绸之路，人们携带和交易茶叶、丝绸，来自许多不同国家的人都对丝绸之路感兴趣。根据空前“were interested …”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：中国正在努力保护丝绸之路的历史和文化。根据空后“trying”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“China”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 六 补全对话 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 A: I’m going to Canada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada? B: Sure. You know my uncle lives there. A: ______51______? B: Mostly English and French. A: ______52______? B: The food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants. A: I see. ______53______? Someone told me to go there. B: Yes, I have. The Great Lakes is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time. A: I can’t wait to go there! B: By the way, ______54______? A: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon. B: Have a good trip. A: ______55______. 【答案】51 What language do they speak/What language is spoken 52. What about the food/What do you think of the food 53. Have you been to the Great Lakes 54. when is your plane/when are you leaving 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于加拿大概况的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Mostly English and French”可知，此处是在问加拿大人说什么语言。故填What language do they speak/What language is spoken。 【52题详解】 根据“The food is not so good”可知，此处是在问食物怎么样。故填What about the food/What do you think of the food。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. The Great Lakes is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time”可知，此处是在问是否去过五大湖区。故填Have you been to the Great Lakes。 【54题详解】 根据“My plane is on Wednesday afternoon”可知，此处是在问航班时间。故填when is your plane/when are you leaving。 55题详解】 根据“Have a good trip”可知，此处是在表达祝愿，应回答谢谢。故填Thank you。 七 书面表达 56. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，以“How to make myself better”为题，根据写作要求，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。 要求： 1. 文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数：100左右。 How to Make Myself Better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better. Now let me share my ideas with you. First of all it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What’s more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I’ll not be afraid to face challenges anymore and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to take care of our parents. I’ll also do what I can do to help other people. By doing these, I will make myself better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图的要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出如何成为更好的自己的话题； 第二步，从生活方式、学习和人际关系等不同方面来介绍如何成为更好的自己； 第三步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ①first of all 首先 ②take care of 照顾 ③last but not least 最后但同样重要 ［高分句型］ ①First of all, it is important to live healthily. (it作形式主语) ②I’ll also do what I can do to help other people. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$