精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌云高级中学少年班2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试学业水平质量监测 灌云高级中学少年班八年级英语试题 （本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为150分） 第一卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍在听每段对话前，将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 2. How does Judy usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What wild animal does Kate like best? A. B. C. 4. Where is Daniel’s new friend from? A. B. C. 5. What will Lucy do at the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. See a film. 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a kitchen. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. What colour is Andrew painting his room? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. 8. What time is the train leaving? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 9. How often does John go to the Buddy Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. How much is the woman’s sweater? A. 99 yuan. B. 199 yuan. C. 299 yuan. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Cindy like? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 12. Which subject is Cindy best at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Example You will hear: “Hello, everyone. I am Jack. Let me show you around my sitting room. Above the sofa, there is a family photo on the wall.” You know “0” is a family photo. The answer is E. Example E A. B. C. D. E. 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 听短文，回答表中各小题。每空一词。 Example You will hear: “Good morning, everyone. We will have a school trip on Sunday, January 15.” You will read: “0 When to go on Sunday, January 15” You should write “Sunday” on the line. Number “0” is an example. Our school trip Where to visit the city 17 When to meet at 18 A. m. How to go by 19 What to take a pair of binoculars and some 20 二、单项选择（本题共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others? A. bored B. ton C. store D. form 2. —Wow! Home Coming (《万里归途》) is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 3. Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all. A. as careful as; most wonderful B. more careful than; the most wonderful C. as carefully as; the most wonderful D. less carefully than; most wonderful 4. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Guizhou and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 5. When there is something _________ me, I always feel _______. A. worries; worry B. worries; worried C. worrying; worried D. worrying; worry 6. They often had a good time ________ ball games before. But now they have no time ________ after-school activities. A. playing; doing B. to play; doing C. to play; to do D. playing; to do 7. When the bus stopped, some people _______ the bus and some others _________. A. got it off, got on it B. got off, got it on C. got off, got on it D. got it off, got on it 8. It’s said that the number of two-child families ________ much ________ than expected. Raising children ________ too much. A. is; less; spends B. are; smaller; costs C. is; smaller; costs D. are; less; spends 9. —Tom, ________ forget to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain. — OK, I ________. A. doesn’t; will B. don’t; won’t C. don’t; will D. doesn’t; won’t 10. —Mum. I will work harder from now on. —Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I do hope you will start now. A. Burn the candle at both ends. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Some artists today make art with very unusual things, like old clothes, vegetables, butterflies, and so on. Gary LeMaster makes beautiful art ____11____ a different kind of unusual material. He uses eggshells! An eggshell is the ____12____ outside part of an egg. How does he do it? First, he ____13____ a picture on the eggshell with a pencil. Then he uses a dentist’s tool to ___14___ some small parts of the shell. Clearly, it is very ____15____. LeMaster needs to control the tool very ____16____. If he doesn’t, the eggshell can break into many ____17____ pieces. Then he has to ____18____ the eggshell and start again with a new one. When the sculpture is finished, LeMaster puts a ____19____ material on it. Now the eggshell sculpture (雕刻) will not break. Then he puts each sculpture in a space ____20____ people can just look at it, but not break it. Sometimes he puts ____21____ sculptures under glass. This way, the sculptures will ____22____ a long time. LeMaster makes many different kinds of amazing eggshell sculptures. Practicing the sculpture has ____23____ his attention. He wishes to become an artist in the future to offer ____24____ to people as much as possible. He will also try his best to ____25____ his dream. 11. A. in B. for C. of D. with 12. A. thin B. deep C. hard D. light 13. A. writes B. draws C. buys D. shows 14. A. cut out B. find out C. look out D. put out 15. A. interesting B. difficult C. beautiful D. exciting 16. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. simply 17. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 18. A. put away B. get away C. throw away D. walk away 19. A. cheap B. cold C. strange D. special 20. A. so B. or C. but D. and 21. A. your B. his C. her D. their 22. A. take B. last C. wait D. work 23 A. improved B. increased C. reduced D. decreased 24. A. wonders B. dreams C. hobbies D. lessons 25. A. reach B. get C. have D. achieve 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 26. It is a(n) _____________. A. e-mail B. notice C. advertisement D. postcard 27. Mr. and Mrs. Green, non-members, want to buy two tickets on 19 Jan. They need to pay _____________ RMB. A. 240 B. 220 C. 200 D. 160 28. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the picture? A. People can buy tickets by scanning the QR code. B. People can contact the experts at 021-39005460. C. People can’t enjoy snacks or drinks during the talk. D. People can cancel the tickets any time they want to. B Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients (配料) that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket. 29. What is the correct order (顺序) of the following things the smart kitchen does? ①It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ②It tells you how to mix them. ③It downloads the diet from the Internet. ④It checks the ingredients in the fridge. A. ④③①② B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 30. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. It can help you plan your menu for the day. B. It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. C. It can clean the fridge in time. D. It can remember your favourite foods. 31. If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen? A. You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself. B. The computer system will spell out what you need. C. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket. D. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 32. According to the article, ________ may need the smart kitchen most. A. an excellent cook B. a clever housewife C. a busy office worker D. a hard-working student C There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate (气候) change. Another group from the university is also working on the study They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments - such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover (恢复) in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 33. Why are the scientists doing the research? A. To see how many sunflower sea stars are left. B. To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C. To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D. To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. 34. What is another group in the university trying to find out? A. Why the water temperature changes. B. How the sea stars change the water temperature. C. Whether warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. D. What the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. 35. How does the writer organize the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The researchers have more than 6,000 sea stars in their lab. B. The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C. The researchers think the sea stars can’t live in warmer water. D. Jason Hodin thinks the illness has something to do with climate change. D One day, Robin was walking in the forest. He came to a river. A friar (修道士) was standing on the other side of the river. He lived alone in a small hut near a river. He had a small boat and ferried (渡船) people across the river. He charged a few coins. “I want to cross” Robin shouted at him. “Bring your boat over.” “What’s the hurry?” the friar said. “And how do I know you have money to pay me?” Robin held up his purse. The friar got into his boat and rowed it across the river. When he reached the other side, Robin got into the boat. The friar ferried him across the river. Before Robin could get out of the boat, the friar demanded, “Give me your purse.” “I will not.” Robin said, “I told you I will pay you and I will.” “Then I must take your purse,” the friar said. “I don’t trust you.” He moved toward Robin. Quickly, Robin drew his sword. He held at the friar’s head. “No man calls me a liar!” he shouted. “I must punish you. You will now carry me back across the river on your back.” The friar was a huge man and very strong. “very well,” he said, “if that is what you want, then you shall have it. Put away your sword and climb onto my back.” The river was shallow and the friar walked into it. he carried Robin to the middle of the river. There he bent down and tipped Robin into the river. As Robin tried to stand up in the water, the friar took his sword from him. “Now,” he said, “It is my turn. You will carry me back.” At first Robin was angry, but then he began to laugh. “I can’t be angry with you, get on my back, good friar, and I will carry you to the river bank.” The friar agreed, and Robin began to carry him across the river. Before they reached the river bank, however, Robin tipped the friar into the water. Then he hurried to the river bank. He laughed as he watched the friar into the water. “Now we are equal,” he said. “Oh no, we are not!” the friar shouted. He ran out of the river and picked up a thick staff. Robin looked around and he also found a thick staff. The two men now began fighting with the staffs. They fought until they were exhausted. Then Robin said, “That’s enough, good friar. Let’s call it a draw.” The friar agreed and the two men sat down on the river bank. The two men shook hands. Friar became a trusted member of Robin Hood’s band of outlaws. 37. What happened when the friar tried to take Robin’s purse? A. Robin ran away. B. Robin pulled out his sword. C. Robin robbed the friar. D. Robin got into the boat again. 38. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. tired B. excited C. nervous D. worried 39. Why did Robin laugh? A. The friar dropped him into the water. B. He dropped a stone in the water. C. The friar dropped the boat into the water. D. He dropped the friar into the water. 40. Which is the right order according to the story? a. The two men fought near the bank, but neither of them could beat the other. b. The friar, whose name is Friar Tuck, joined Robin’s band of outlaws. c. Robin wanted to cross a river. d. Robin saw a friar who rowed a ferry across the river. e. There he bent down and tipped Robin into the river. A. dbcae B. dbace C. dceab D. cdabe 第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 People say that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very pretty. ___41___ Here are some ways to help you. Pay more attention (注意) to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. ___42___ Moreover, some vitamins (维生素) A and B2 are also very useful. Enough sleep is a must. Sleep helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). When you are sleeping, your eyes can get enough rest. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. ___43___ You must exercise your eyes every day. Exercising makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. ___44___ For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (揉搓) it, it is wrong. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses because sunlight can make eyes tired. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make our eyes tired. ___45___ Your life will be very colourless without your eyes. A. Going to bed late every day is not bad for most of people. B. We use our eyes in many wrong ways. C. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. D. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. E It is a good habit to keep your eyes working for a long time. F. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. G. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them correctly. 第二卷（非选择题，共65分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A）根据上下文或括号里的提示用单词的正确形式填空 46. Most people love ________ (天然) food from the nature because they are healthy. 47. The ________ (社会) is changing very fast. We must learn to keep up with it. 48. I hope that you can ________ [ək'sept] my invitation and come to my party. 49. Most of the boys in our class are so interested in ________ (物理) that they always listen carefully in class. 50. Not only Amy but also her parents ________ (讨论) where to go for the trip now. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I am an elephant I know you love seeing me, a five-year-old elephant here. When I was a baby with my parents, I lived in the wild. But some hunters k____51____ my mother, and they c____52____ me. They sold me to this circus (马戏团) as an orphan (孤儿). And a railway car carried me here. I was born in a large family. My mother was the head of the family. As (正如) you might know, when a female is born into the family, she never leaves. Closely and happily, we travel together, eat together, p____53____ together, sleep together. When I was in the family, my mother and my sisters looked a____54____ me carefully. I played happily with all the other elephants. Now, I miss them. You enjoy w____55____ my wonderful tricks. To make you l____56____, I have to perform for up to eight hours a day. But you don’t ask yourself, “H____57____ did they make that elephant stand on his head?” I never stand on my head in the wild. I don’t enjoy any of the tricks. I perform tricks b____58____ they make me do this or that. And still I hear you want to see me because you love me, you say. But you are thinking about yourself — what you want, what you like. Please think about me. I____59____ you love me, give me what I need. I need to be f____60____, and to be with my family. And you can watch me on videos, DVDs and Web casts. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） instead of; look through; at first; live on; clear; for example; have pity on; cut out; take place; lose one’s life 61. If the football match ________ at our school tomorrow, my friends and I will go and watch it. 62. —Where is Tom? —Oh, he ________ today’s newspaper in the living room. 63. I decide to study for the test ________ going to the party. 64. He also ________ a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 65. I found Maths a little boring and difficult ________. But now, I am good at it. 66. There are many tools, ________, brushes, tape, glue for you to choose from in the shop. 67. You should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much ________. 68. We’d better ________ the homeless instead of laughing at them. 69. We are sorry to hear that five people ________ in that forest fire. 70. Grandma raises a sheep in the back yard. It ________ grass and vegetables. 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。（can’t wait to do...）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 72. 当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。（seem to do...）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 73. 这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。（provide… for…/ provide… with…）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 74. 如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。（there be... left）（汉译英） _____________________________________ 75. 我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。（advise sb. not to do...）（汉译英） _____________________________________ 八、阅读与表达（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每题答案不超过6个词。 According to the United Nations, about one-third of food all over the world is thrown away. Food wasted in Europe would be enough to feed 200,000,000 people. Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University (清华大学), wanted to do something to help. An idea was born when Liu found that a restaurant would give people who cleared their plates a card and would offer small gifts after a certain number of cards were collected. Then he started a team to work on a mini-program called “Clear Plate”. The program works on AI (人工智能系统). Liu and his team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 photos of empty plates in restaurants across the country to teach Al what empty plates look like. Users open the mini-program on their phone after finishing the meal and take a photo of their empty plates. Then they get credit points (信用积分) after the program checks the photo. They can use their credit points to buy gifts, such as books, toys, even phones, or they can buy charity (慈善) meals and donate to children in need. Now, “Clear Plate” is very popular among young people and has nearly 1 million users. “It was very difficult in the beginning, but now we’ve received much love and support,” says Liu. “We hope our program can tart a new trend among the young people, encouraging them to say no to food waste.” 76. How much food is thrown away all over the world? _____________________________________ 77. Is Liu Jichen a middle school student? _____________________________________ 78. How long did Liu and his team spend collecting photos of empty plates in restaurants? _____________________________________ 79. What do the users get after the program checks the photo? _____________________________________ 80. How many users do “Clear Plate” have now? _____________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是灌云高中少年班的林浩，你想和John成为笔友，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。邮件内容包含以下几点： 注意： 1. 词数不少于80，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 文中内容应包含上述信息，带有“……”的地方须自拟； 4. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear John, I am so happy to write to you! Let me introduce myself first. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Lin Hao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试学业水平质量监测 灌云高级中学少年班八年级英语试题 （本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为150分） 第一卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍在听每段对话前，将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 2. How does Judy usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What wild animal does Kate like best? A. B. C. 4. Where is Daniel’s new friend from? A. B. C. 5. What will Lucy do at the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. See a film. 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a kitchen. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. What colour is Andrew painting his room? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. 8. What time is the train leaving? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 9. How often does John go to the Buddy Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. How much is the woman’s sweater? A. 99 yuan. B. 199 yuan. C. 299 yuan. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Cindy like? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 12. Which subject is Cindy best at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Example You will hear: “Hello, everyone. I am Jack. Let me show you around my sitting room. Above the sofa, there is a family photo on the wall.” You know “0” is a family photo. The answer is E. Example E A. B. C. D. E. 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 听短文，回答表中各小题。每空一词。 Example You will hear: “Good morning, everyone. We will have a school trip on Sunday, January 15.” You will read: “0 When to go on Sunday, January 15” You should write “Sunday” on the line. Number “0” is an example. Our school trip Where to visit the city 17 When to meet at 18 A. m. How to go by 19 What to take a pair of binoculars and some 20 二、单项选择（本题共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others? A. bored B. ton C. store D. form 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母发音。bored[bɔːd]；ton[tʌn]；store[stɔː(r)]；form[fɔːm]。A、C、D选项的划线部分发音为[ɔː]，B选项划线部分发音为[ʌ]。故选B。 2. —Wow! Home Coming (《万里归途》) is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！《万里归途》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我从来没有见过一部比这更好的电影。 考查冠词用法。根据“best film”可知，空一处是形容词最高级前，需加定冠词the；根据“I have never seen ... better one before.”可知，空二处表泛指没有看过一部比这更好的电影，用不定冠词。故选B。 3. Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all. A. as careful as; most wonderful B. more careful than; the most wonderful C. as carefully as; the most wonderful D. less carefully than; most wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不像其他人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是最绝妙的。 考查副词用法和形容词最高级。根据“Daniel doesn’t paint…others”可知，此处指的是画的没有其他人仔细，as carefully as“和……一样仔细”，固定用法，其中carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词“paint”；根据“but his ideas are…of all.”可知，此处指的是他的想法是最好的，wonderful“绝妙的”，其形容词最高级形式“the most wonderful”，符合语境。故选C。 4. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Guizhou and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比贵州的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。any任何的，用于不同范围的比较；any other任何其他的，用于相同范围的比较。两者后都跟单数名词。the other+名词复数=the others“其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）”。第一空因为上海不在贵州范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选B。 5. When there is something _________ me, I always feel _______. A. worries; worry B. worries; worried C. worrying; worried D. worrying; worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有一些让我担心的事时，我总是感到担心。 考查形容词和非谓语动词。worry使担心，是动词，其第三人称单数形式为worries，现在分词为worrying；worrying令人担心的，是形容词，修饰事物；worried感到担心的，是形容词，描述人的感受。第一空作后置定语，修饰something，表示主动，用现在分词worrying；第二空作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，主语是I，因此描述人感到担心，用形容词worried，故选C。 6. They often had a good time ________ ball games before. But now they have no time ________ after-school activities. A. playing; doing B. to play; doing C. to play; to do D. playing; to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们以前经常玩球类游戏。但是现在他们没有时间做课外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have a good time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，所以第一空用动名词作宾语；have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”，所以第二空用不定式作后置定语，故选D。 7. When the bus stopped, some people _______ the bus and some others _________. A. got it off, got on it B. got off, got it on C. got off, got on it D. got it off, got on it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当车停下来的时候，一些人下了车，另外一些人上了车。 考查动词短语。got off下车，因为空格后有the bus，所以这里不需要代词it；got on上车，是动介结构的短语，所以代词it应该放在后面。故选C。 8. It’s said that the number of two-child families ________ much ________ than expected. Raising children ________ too much. A. is; less; spends B. are; smaller; costs C. is; smaller; costs D. are; less; spends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说二孩家庭的数量比预期的要少得多。抚养孩子花费太多。 考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。less较少；smaller（数量）更少的；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。the number of...作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，所以第一空用is；形容数量少，用small；第三空Raising children，事作主语，谓语动词用cost。故选C。 9. —Tom, ________ forget to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain. — OK, I ________. A. doesn’t; will B. don’t; won’t C. don’t; will D. doesn’t; won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，别忘了带上你的雨伞。天要下雨了。——好的，我不会（忘记）。 考查祈使句的否定形式及其回答。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，说话人应该是提醒汤姆“不要”忘记带伞，该句为祈使句，其否定形式是：don’t+谓语+其它；根据“ OK”可知，汤姆应该是回答“不会”忘记，用“won’t”回答。故选B。 10. —Mum. I will work harder from now on. —Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I do hope you will start now. A. Burn the candle at both ends. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。 考查谚语。Burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“I do hope that you will act now”可知，此处表示要行动，故选C。 三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Some artists today make art with very unusual things, like old clothes, vegetables, butterflies, and so on. Gary LeMaster makes beautiful art ____11____ a different kind of unusual material. He uses eggshells! An eggshell is the ____12____ outside part of an egg. How does he do it? First, he ____13____ a picture on the eggshell with a pencil. Then he uses a dentist’s tool to ___14___ some small parts of the shell. Clearly, it is very ____15____. LeMaster needs to control the tool very ____16____. If he doesn’t, the eggshell can break into many ____17____ pieces. Then he has to ____18____ the eggshell and start again with a new one. When the sculpture is finished, LeMaster puts a ____19____ material on it. Now the eggshell sculpture (雕刻) will not break. Then he puts each sculpture in a space ____20____ people can just look at it, but not break it. Sometimes he puts ____21____ sculptures under glass. This way, the sculptures will ____22____ a long time. LeMaster makes many different kinds of amazing eggshell sculptures. Practicing the sculpture has ____23____ his attention. He wishes to become an artist in the future to offer ____24____ to people as much as possible. He will also try his best to ____25____ his dream. 11. A. in B. for C. of D. with 12. A. thin B. deep C. hard D. light 13. A. writes B. draws C. buys D. shows 14. A. cut out B. find out C. look out D. put out 15. A. interesting B. difficult C. beautiful D. exciting 16. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. simply 17. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 18. A. put away B. get away C. throw away D. walk away 19. A. cheap B. cold C. strange D. special 20. A. so B. or C. but D. and 21. A. your B. his C. her D. their 22. A. take B. last C. wait D. work 23. A. improved B. increased C. reduced D. decreased 24. A. wonders B. dreams C. hobbies D. lessons 25. A. reach B. get C. have D. achieve 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艺术家Gary LeMaster如何用蛋壳创作雕塑的过程和方法。 【11题详解】 句意：Gary LeMaster用一种不同寻常的材料制作漂亮的艺术品。 in在里面；for为了；of属于；with用。根据“a different kind of unusual material.”和“He uses eggshells!”可知表示用不同寻常的材料，用介词with。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：蛋壳是鸡蛋外部坚硬的部分。 thin薄的；deep深的；hard坚硬的；light轻的。根据“outside part of an egg.”可知，蛋壳是鸡蛋外部坚硬的部分。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，他用铅笔在蛋壳上画一幅画。 writes写；draws画；buys买；shows展示。根据“a picture on the eggshell with a pencil.”可知，此处是指用铅笔画画。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他用牙科工具切掉一些壳的部分。 cut out切割；find out发现；look out注意；put out熄灭。根据“some small parts of the shell.”可知，使用工具是用来切割的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：很显然这很困难。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；exciting兴奋的。根据“If he doesn’t, the eggshell can break into many”可知，切割过程是很难的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他需要非常缓慢地控制工具。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；simply简单地。根据“If he doesn’t, the eggshell can break into many”可知，因切割很难，所以要慢慢地使用工具。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果他不这样做，蛋壳会裂成很多小块。 little很少，小的；a little一点点；few几乎没有；a few少数。根据“pieces”可知，此处表示裂成很多小片。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他不得不扔掉蛋壳，重新开始一个新。 put away放好；get away离开；throw away扔掉；walk away走开。根据“and start again with a new one.”可知，是指扔掉蛋壳。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当雕塑完成后，LeMaster会在上面涂上一种特殊的材料。 cheap便宜的；cold冷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“Now the eggshell sculpture (雕刻) will not break.”可知，现在蛋壳不会破损，是因为涂了特殊材料。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他把每个雕塑放在一个空间里，这样人们就可以看着它，而不是打破它。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有时他会把他的雕刻放在玻璃下面。 your你的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Sometimes he puts”可知，主语是he，此处需用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这样，雕刻可以保存很长时间 take拿；last持续；wait等待；work工作。根据“This way, the sculptures will...a long time.”可知，把雕塑放在玻璃下面，这样雕塑可以保存久一点。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：雕刻技巧提高了他的注意力。 improved提高；increased增加；reduced减少；decreased降低。根据“his attention.”可知，进行雕塑时要非常专注，因此提高了注意力。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他希望将来成为艺术家，给人们带来更多的惊喜。 wonders奇迹；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；lessons课程。根据“LeMaster makes many different kinds of amazing eggshell sculptures.”和“He wishes to become an artist in the future to offer”可知，他想创造出令人惊奇的作品。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他也会尽力实现他的梦想。 reach到达；get得到；have有；achieve实现。根据“his dream.”可知，此处是指实现自己的梦想。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 26. It is a(n) _____________. A. e-mail B. notice C. advertisement D. postcard 27. Mr. and Mrs. Green, non-members, want to buy two tickets on 19 Jan. They need to pay _____________ RMB. A. 240 B. 220 C. 200 D. 160 28. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the picture? A. People can buy tickets by scanning the QR code. B. People can contact the experts at 021-39005460. C. People can’t enjoy snacks or drinks during the talk. D. People can cancel the tickets any time they want to. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，这是讲座的广告，介绍了内容，地点，时间，票价及联系方式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知这是一则讲座的广告。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“80 RMB EARLYBIRD（before Jan. 24）”可知非会员的票价是120元，1月24日之前买票价格是80元。格林夫妇二人不是会员，买1月19的两张票，需要付款160元。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scan the QR code for tickets”可知扫描二维码可以买到票。A选项句子表述正确。故选A。 B Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients (配料) that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket. 29. What is the correct order (顺序) of the following things the smart kitchen does? ①It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ②It tells you how to mix them. ③It downloads the diet from the Internet. ④It checks the ingredients in the fridge. A. ④③①② B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 30. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. It can help you plan your menu for the day. B. It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. C. It can clean the fridge in time. D. It can remember your favourite foods. 31. If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen? A. You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself. B. The computer system will spell out what you need. C. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket. D. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 32. According to the article, ________ may need the smart kitchen most. A. an excellent cook B. a clever housewife C. a busy office worker D. a hard-working student 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了未来的智能厨房是如何帮助我们解决问题的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are not good at cooking, the computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients (配料) that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge.”可知智能厨房会首先检查冰箱里面的原材料，然后会从网上下载饮食食谱，然后系统会详细说明这份饮食食谱需要的配料，最后告诉你如何把他们混在一起，所以其顺序是④③①②。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”可知，将来的厨房会为你计划好一天的菜单，A项提到了的。根据第三段“Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it.”可知，智能厨房可以帮助你做丰盛的奶油巧克力蛋糕，B项提到了的。根据第二段最后一句“It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!”可知，它能牢记你的喜好，故D项也提到了的。C项没有提及到，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，如果你的冰箱空了，它会在当地的超市自动下单买回来，如果你用完了咖啡，我们推测它也会在当地的超市自动下单买回来，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!”可知只能厨房能帮助解决你的所有问题；根据“If you are not good at cooking, the computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients (配料) that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them!”可知，如果你不擅长烹饪，计算机系统(系统)会拼出成分(配料)那个减肥法说每一道菜都需要，告诉你怎么搭配！根据“The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知厨房会自动打电话到当地超市下单。综上，应是忙碌的上班族可能最需要智能厨房。故选C。 C There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate (气候) change. Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments - such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover (恢复) in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 33. Why are the scientists doing the research? A. To see how many sunflower sea stars are left. B. To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C. To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D. To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. 34. What is another group in the university trying to find out? A. Why the water temperature changes. B. How the sea stars change the water temperature. C. Whether warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. D. What the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. 35. How does the writer organize the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The researchers have more than 6,000 sea stars in their lab. B. The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C. The researchers think the sea stars can’t live in warmer water. D. Jason Hodin thinks the illness has something to do with climate change. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们正在研究了解海星死亡原因。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died.”可知，华盛顿大学的科学家正在研究海星死亡的原因。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move.”可知，该大学里的另一个团队正在尝试弄清楚温暖的海水是否会改变海星的运动方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起介绍海星过去的10年中已经死亡；第二段介绍科学家正在研究海星死亡的原因；第三段介绍导致海星死亡的原因；第四段介绍科学家研究温暖的海水是否会改变海星的运动方式；第五段是总结。所以文章结构如选项A所示。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate (气候) change.”可知，Jason Hodin这种疾病可能是因为气候改变。故选D。 D One day, Robin was walking in the forest. He came to a river. A friar (修道士) was standing on the other side of the river. He lived alone in a small hut near a river. He had a small boat and ferried (渡船) people across the river. He charged a few coins. “I want to cross,” Robin shouted at him. “Bring your boat over.” “What’s the hurry?” the friar said. “And how do I know you have money to pay me?” Robin held up his purse. The friar got into his boat and rowed it across the river. When he reached the other side, Robin got into the boat. The friar ferried him across the river. Before Robin could get out of the boat, the friar demanded, “Give me your purse.” “I will not.” Robin said, “I told you I will pay you and I will.” “Then I must take your purse,” the friar said. “I don’t trust you.” He moved toward Robin. Quickly, Robin drew his sword. He held at the friar’s head. “No man calls me a liar!” he shouted. “I must punish you. You will now carry me back across the river on your back.” The friar was a huge man and very strong. “very well,” he said, “if that is what you want, then you shall have it. Put away your sword and climb onto my back.” The river was shallow and the friar walked into it. he carried Robin to the middle of the river. There he bent down and tipped Robin into the river. As Robin tried to stand up in the water, the friar took his sword from him. “Now,” he said, “It is my turn. You will carry me back.” At first Robin was angry, but then he began to laugh. “I can’t be angry with you, get on my back, good friar, and I will carry you to the river bank.” The friar agreed, and Robin began to carry him across the river. Before they reached the river bank, however, Robin tipped the friar into the water. Then he hurried to the river bank. He laughed as he watched the friar into the water. “Now we are equal,” he said. “Oh no, we are not!” the friar shouted. He ran out of the river and picked up a thick staff. Robin looked around and he also found a thick staff. The two men now began fighting with the staffs. They fought until they were exhausted. Then Robin said, “That’s enough, good friar. Let’s call it a draw.” The friar agreed and the two men sat down on the river bank. The two men shook hands. Friar became a trusted member of Robin Hood’s band of outlaws. 37. What happened when the friar tried to take Robin’s purse? A. Robin ran away. B. Robin pulled out his sword. C. Robin robbed the friar. D. Robin got into the boat again. 38. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. tired B. excited C. nervous D. worried 39. Why did Robin laugh? A. The friar dropped him into the water. B. He dropped a stone in the water. C. The friar dropped the boat into the water. D. He dropped the friar into the water. 40. Which is the right order according to the story? a. The two men fought near the bank, but neither of them could beat the other. b. The friar, whose name is Friar Tuck, joined Robin’s band of outlaws. c. Robin wanted to cross a river. d. Robin saw a friar who rowed a ferry across the river. e. There he bent down and tipped Robin into the river. A. dbcae B. dbace C. dceab D. cdabe 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗宾过河遇到的一位修士而发生的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Then I must take your purse,’ the friar said. ‘I don’t trust you.’ He moved toward Robin. Quickly, Robin drew his sword. He held at the friar’s head.”可知罗宾拔出了剑。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They fought until they were exhausted.”可知他们战斗到精疲力尽。意思与“tired”相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before they reached the river bank, however, Robin tipped the friar into the water. Then he hurried to the river bank. He laughed as he watched the friar into the water.”可知是因为罗宾将修士扔进了水中。当他看着修士掉进水里时，他笑了。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A friar (修道士) was standing on the other side of the river. He lived alone in a small hut near a river. He had a small boat and ferried (渡船) people across the river. He charged a few coins.‘I want to cross,’ Robin shouted at him. ‘Bring your boat over.’”可知罗宾看到修道士可以开船渡人，他想过河；“There he bent down and tipped Robin into the river. ”可知在那里，他弯下腰，把罗宾扔进河里；“He ran out of the river and picked up a thick staff. Robin looked around and he also found a thick staff. The two men now began fighting with the staffs.”可知两人开始打架；“The friar agreed and the two men sat down on the river bank. The two men shook hands. Friar became a trusted member of Robin Hood’s band of outlaws.”可知修士成为了罗宾汉一伙强盗中的一名值得信赖的成员。因此顺序是dceab，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 People say that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very pretty. ___41___ Here are some ways to help you. Pay more attention (注意) to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. ___42___ Moreover, some vitamins (维生素) A and B2 are also very useful. Enough sleep is a must. Sleep helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). When you are sleeping, your eyes can get enough rest. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. ___43___ You must exercise your eyes every day. Exercising makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. ___44___ For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (揉搓) it, it is wrong. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses because sunlight can make eyes tired. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make our eyes tired. ___45___ Your life will be very colourless without your eyes. A. Going to bed late every day is not bad for most of people. B. We use our eyes in many wrong ways. C. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. D. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. E. It is a good habit to keep your eyes working for a long time. F. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. G. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them correctly. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有健康双眼的具体做法。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are some ways to help you.”和下文可知，主要介绍了如何拥有健康的眼睛，所以空处是总起句，G选项“然而，要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须正确地照顾它们”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据前一句“First, eat food that is good for your eyes.”可知，吃对眼睛有好处的食物，所以空处与“对眼睛有好处的食物”有关，D选项“它们是新鲜的水果和蔬菜，如鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据该段首句“Enough sleep is a must.”可知，充足睡眠是必须的，所以空处与“睡眠与眼睛的关系”有关，C选项“睡眠不足会导致你的黑眼圈”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据后一句“For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (揉搓) it, it is wrong.”可知，如果一个小东西进入我们的眼睛，我们开始摩擦它，这是错误的。所以空处与“错误的用眼方式”有关，B选项“我们以许多错误的方式使用我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Your life will be very colourless without your eyes.”可知，没有你的眼睛，你的生活将变得毫无色彩。所以该段是对文章的总结，空处是全文总结句，F选项“记住要永远照顾上帝给你的最美丽的礼物”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷（非选择题，共65分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A）根据上下文或括号里的提示用单词的正确形式填空 46. Most people love ________ (天然) food from the nature because they are healthy. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢来自大自然的天然食物，因为它们很健康。根据所给中文和“food from the nature”可知，空格处应用形容词，natural food“天然食物”。故填natural。 47. The ________ (社会) is changing very fast. We must learn to keep up with it. 【答案】society 【解析】 【详解】句意：社会变化很快。我们必须学会跟上它。根据汉语提示，应填society，名词；再根据“is”可知，名词用单数。故填society。 48. I hope that you can ________ [ək'sept] my invitation and come to my party. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你能接受我的邀请来参加我的聚会。根据音标可知单词是accept“接受”。故填accept。 49. Most of the boys in our class are so interested in ________ (物理) that they always listen carefully in class. 【答案】physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班大多数男生对物理很感兴趣，所以他们上课总是很认真。physics“物理”，名词作宾语，故填physics。 50. Not only Amy but also her parents ________ (讨论) where to go for the trip now. 【答案】are discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅Amy而且她的父母正在讨论去哪里旅行。“讨论”discuss，由now可知是现在进行时be doing，“Not only Amy but also her parents”作主语符合就近原则，由her parents决定主语是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I am an elephant I know you love seeing me, a five-year-old elephant here. When I was a baby with my parents, I lived in the wild. But some hunters k____51____ my mother, and they c____52____ me. They sold me to this circus (马戏团) as an orphan (孤儿). And a railway car carried me here. I was born in a large family. My mother was the head of the family. As (正如) you might know, when a female is born into the family, she never leaves. Closely and happily, we travel together, eat together, p____53____ together, sleep together. When I was in the family, my mother and my sisters looked a____54____ me carefully. I played happily with all the other elephants. Now, I miss them. You enjoy w____55____ my wonderful tricks. To make you l____56____, I have to perform for up to eight hours a day. But you don’t ask yourself, “H____57____ did they make that elephant stand on his head?” I never stand on my head in the wild. I don’t enjoy any of the tricks. I perform tricks b____58____ they make me do this or that. And still I hear you want to see me because you love me, you say. But you are thinking about yourself — what you want, what you like. Please think about me. I____59____ you love me, give me what I need. I need to be f____60____, and to be with my family. And you can watch me on videos, DVDs and Web casts. 【答案】51. (k)illed 52. (c)aught 53. (p)lay 54. (a)fter 55. (w)atching 56. (l)augh 57. (H)ow 58. (b)ecause 59. (I)f 60. (f)ree 【解析】 【导语】本文是一头五岁大的小象的自述，它被猎人抓住并卖进马戏团，每天进行8小时的表演，但它过得并不开心，它想要自由以及和家人待在一起。 【51题详解】 句意：但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我。根据“some hunters”及首字母推知，一些猎人杀了小象的母亲；kill“杀害”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(k)illed。 【52题详解】 句意：但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我。根据“me”指的是小象自己，故此处表示猎人们抓住了小象；catch“抓住”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(c)aught。 【53题详解】 句意：我们一起旅行，一起吃饭，一起玩耍，一起睡觉，亲密而快乐。根据“Closely and happily, we travel together, eat together, ... together, sleep together.”及首字母可知，此处指一起玩耍；play“玩”，动词；此处时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故动词用原形。故填(p)lay。 【54题详解】 句意：当我在家庭里，我的母亲和我的姐妹们仔细地照顾我。look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填(a)fter。 【55题详解】 句意：你们喜欢看我的精彩把戏。根据“my wonderful tricks”及首字母可知，此处是观看小象精彩的表演；watch“观看”，动词；根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填(w)atching。 【56题详解】 句意：为了逗你们笑，我每天要表演8个小时。根据“I have to perform for up to eight hours a day.”及上文小象被卖入马戏团可知，小象每天要表演8小时来逗人发笑；laugh“笑”，动词；make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”。故填(l)augh。 【57题详解】 句意：他们是怎么让大象倒立的？根据“... did they make that elephant stand on his head?”及首字母可知，此处表示如何让大象倒立；how“如何”，符合语境。故填(H)ow。 【58题详解】 句意：我表演杂技是因为他们让我做这个或那个。前后句为因果关系，且根据首字母提示，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你们爱我，就给我想要的。根据“... you love me, give me what I need.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件；结合首字母提示，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 【60题详解】 句意：我需要自由，需要和家人在一起。根据“to be with my family”及首字母推知，小象需要自由，需要和家人一起；free“自由的”，符合语境。故填(f)ree。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） instead of; look through; at first; live on; clear; for example; have pity on; cut out; take place; lose one’s life 61. If the football match ________ at our school tomorrow, my friends and I will go and watch it. 62. —Where is Tom? —Oh, he ________ today’s newspaper in the living room. 63. I decide to study for the test ________ going to the party. 64. He also ________ a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 65. I found Maths a little boring and difficult ________. But now, I am good at it. 66. There are many tools, ________, brushes, tape, glue for you to choose from in the shop. 67. You should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much ________. 68. We’d better ________ the homeless instead of laughing at them. 69. We are sorry to hear that five people ________ in that forest fire. 70. Grandma raises a sheep in the back yard. It ________ grass and vegetables. 【答案】61. takes place 62. is looking through 63. instead of 64. cut out 65. at first 66. for example 67. more clearly 68. have pity on 69. lost their lives 70. lives on 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：如果明天我们学校举行足球比赛，我和我的朋友们将去看。根据“If the football match”以及“my friends and I will go and watch it.”可知，空格所填词为take place“举行”，动词短语。根据if引导的条件状语从句，主句若是一般将来，从句则用一般现在表示将来，if引导的条件状语从句中的主语“The football match”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes place。 【62题详解】 句意：——汤姆在哪儿？——哦，他正在客厅里看今天的报纸。根据“Where is Tom？”以及“today’s newspaper in the living room.”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式，句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数，故填is looking through。 【63题详解】 句意：我决定为考试而学习，而不去参加聚会。根据“decide to study for the test”可知，已经决定为考试而学习了，那就不去参加聚会了，故填instead of。 【64题详解】 句意：他还剪了一张彩色气球的图片，贴在封面上。根据“stuck it on the cover”以及所给词汇可知，是他“剪了一张图片”，故用cut out，根据“stuck”可知，这里要用过去式。故填cut out。 【65题详解】 句意：起初，我发现数学有点无聊和困难，但现在，我很擅长。根据“But now”可知，空格处填at first“起初”，在时间上作对比。故填at first。 【66题详解】 句意：店里有很多工具，比如刷子、胶带、胶水等供你选择。根据“tools”和空格后“brushes, tape, glue”可知，这是在举例，故填for example。 【67题详解】 句意：你应该带一副双筒望远镜，这样你可以更清楚地看到鸟。根据“you should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much”可知，用望远镜看的更清楚，句中的much修饰比较级，“更清楚”对应的英文为more clearly。故填more clearly。 【68题详解】 句意：我们最好同情无家可归的人，而不是嘲笑他们。根据“the homeless instead of laughing at them.”可知， 我们应该同情无家可归的人，have pity on sth“同情某人”，动词短语，根据had better do sth“最好做某事”可知，空格上填动词原形，故填have pity on。 【69题详解】 句意：听说有五个人在那场森林大火中丧生，我们感到很遗憾。根据“We are sorry to hear that five people... in that forest fire.”可知，是五个人“失去生命”，这里是在描述过去，故用过去式，故填lost their lives。 【70题详解】 句意：奶奶在后院里养了一只羊。它以草和蔬菜为食。根据句中的“It”指代的是“sheep”以及空格后的“grass and vegetables”可知，空格处填live on“以……为食”，因为句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives on。 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。（can’t wait to do...）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 【答案】They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends. 【解析】 【详解】can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，固定用法。根据句意可知，句子应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用could；joy/happiness喜悦。故填They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends. 72. 当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。（seem to do...）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 【答案】Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 【解析】 【详解】seem to do sth.“似乎去做某事”；time“时间”，作主语；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时态，主语是time，seem变第三人称单数；go faster “变得更快”；we“我们”，作从句的主语，从句用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是we，be动词用are；read interesting books“读有趣的书”。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 73. 这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。（provide… for…/ provide… with…）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 【答案】This area provides food and cover for many wild animals./This area provides many wild animals with food and cover. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，短语provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.，表“提供给某人某物”。This area这片区域；many wild animals许多野生动物；food and cover食物和庇护所。又因为此处句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态需用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以谓语要用三单。provide的三单形式为provides。故填This area provides food and cover for many wild animals./This area provides many wild animals with food and cover. 74. 如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。（there be... left）（汉译英） _____________________________________ 【答案】If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；什么都不做：do nothing；很快：soon；可能没有：there may be no，后加名词复giant pandas，过去分词left修饰名词；世界上：in the world。故填If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world. 75. 我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。（advise sb. not to do...）（汉译英） _____________________________________ 【答案】Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong. 【解析】 【详解】我们的：our；英语老师：English teacher；拼写：spell；单词：word；错误：wrong。advise sb not to do sth表示“建议某人不要做某事”，又根据题干内容可知句子可用一般过去时，因此用过去式advised。spell the words wrong表示“拼错单词”。故填Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong. 八、阅读与表达（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每题答案不超过6个词。 According to the United Nations, about one-third of food all over the world is thrown away. Food wasted in Europe would be enough to feed 200,000,000 people. Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University (清华大学), wanted to do something to help. An idea was born when Liu found that a restaurant would give people who cleared their plates a card and would offer small gifts after a certain number of cards were collected. Then he started a team to work on a mini-program called “Clear Plate”. The program works on AI (人工智能系统). Liu and his team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 photos of empty plates in restaurants across the country to teach Al what empty plates look like. Users open the mini-program on their phone after finishing the meal and take a photo of their empty plates. Then they get credit points (信用积分) after the program checks the photo. They can use their credit points to buy gifts, such as books, toys, even phones, or they can buy charity (慈善) meals and donate to children in need. Now, “Clear Plate” is very popular among young people and has nearly 1 million users. “It was very difficult in the beginning, but now we’ve received much love and support,” says Liu. “We hope our program can tart a new trend among the young people, encouraging them to say no to food waste.” 76. How much food is thrown away all over the world? _____________________________________ 77. Is Liu Jichen a middle school student? _____________________________________ 78. How long did Liu and his team spend collecting photos of empty plates in restaurants? _____________________________________ 79. What do the users get after the program checks the photo? _____________________________________ 80. How many users do “Clear Plate” have now? _____________________________________ 【答案】76. About one-third of food. 77. No.  78. Half a year.  79. Credit points.  80. Nearly 1 million users. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学学生柳济琛通过开发名为“光盘行动”的小程序，利用人工智能奖励人们清空餐盘，以减少食物浪费的一项创新举措。 【76题详解】 根据“According to the United Nations, about one-third of food all over the world is thrown away.”可知，全世界大约有三分之一的食物会被浪费。故填About one-third of food. 【77题详解】 根据“Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University”可知，柳济琛是清华大学的学生，不是中学生。故填No. 【78题详解】 根据“Liu and his team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 photos”可知，柳济琛和他的团队花了半年时间收集照片。故填Half a year. 【79题详解】 根据“Then they get credit points after the program checks the photo”可知，用户在程序检查照片后获取信用积分。故填Credit points. 【80题详解】 根据“Now ‘Clear Plate’ has nearly 1 million users”可知，“光盘行动”目前有近一百万用户。故填Nearly 1 million users. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是灌云高中少年班的林浩，你想和John成为笔友，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。邮件内容包含以下几点： 注意： 1. 词数不少于80，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 文中内容应包含上述信息，带有“……”的地方须自拟； 4. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear John, I am so happy to write to you! Let me introduce myself first. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Lin Hao 【答案】例文： Dear John, I am so happy to write to you! Let me introduce myself first. I am a student from Class 7, Grade 8 of Guanyun Middle School. It’s a great mixed school. I have a round face and short straight hair. I wear square glasses and a smile on my face. I work hard and always do well in each subject in the monthly tests. I am especially excellent in Biology. I am also helpful and always ready to help others. I often help my classmates with lessons. Besides, I am generous and willing to share things with my friends. I have many hobbies. I love travelling and often visit places of interest during my summer vacation. What’s more, I am crazy about DIY. I love repairing things and decorating my house. My school life is colourful. We go on a trip once a year. In addition, I am a member of the Wildlife Society. I want to help wild animals because lots of them are in danger. Because people hunt and kill wild animals, the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. Besides, some wild animals are losing their living areas. I think we should take actions to protect them, such as building more wildlife reserves and making laws for animal protection. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Lin Hao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示进行写作，不要遗漏要点，需要补充；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校信息； 第二步，具体介绍外貌、性格、爱好和校园生活； 第三步，介绍自己的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in表现好 ②be ready to do乐意做某事 ③share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ④in addition另外 [高分句型] Because people hunt and kill wild animals, the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $