专题04 句子成分和基本句型-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题04 句子成分和基本句型 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 1. 主语： 动作发出者，常位于句首。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 2. 谓语： 动作（有时态、语态、单复数之分） I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 3. 宾语： 动作承受者，位于及物动词或介词后。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 4. 宾语补足语： 补充说明宾语情况。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 5. 表语（主语补足语） : 补充说明主语情况，位于系动词之后。 Lisa was happy. ) ( 基本成分 ) ( 句子成分 ) ( 6. 状语 : 相当于副词，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因等。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 7. 定语 : 相当于形容词，修饰名词和代词。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 8. 同位语 : 两者指的是同一人 / 物。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. ) ( 修饰成分 ) ( 1. 主语 + 谓语 (vi.) We work hard. 2. 主语 + 谓语 ( vt.)+ 宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.)+ 宾语 + 宾补 He made me go home. ) ( 五种基本句型 ) ( 考点一 句子成分 ) 句子成分 概念 例句 主语 动作的发出者 He likes running. 谓语 主语所发出的动作 He likes running. 表语 表示主语的性质、状态和特点 He is happy. He seems unhappy. 动宾 动作的承担者 He likes running. 介宾 介词后名词\代词\动名词 I am afraid of the snake. 双宾语 分为间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gives me a book. My father told me a story. 宾语补足语 对宾语的补充说明 We elected him monitor. 主语补足语 对主语的补充说明 He was elected monitor. 定语 修饰名词\代词 He is a beautiful girl. 状语 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 He studied hard. Luckily, nobody died. 【考点再现】 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）— I’m ________in what ________you. —Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like. A．interested; interesting B．interested; interests C．interests; interested D．interesting; interested 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）? A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years. B．Animals feel pain like humans. C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature. D．We can stand up for wildlife. 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）I like her bright________eyes and they make her________really pretty. A．smiling; to look B．smiling; look C．smile; looks D．smile; look 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Amy, do you have any plans for the weekend? —Nothing special, ________ going to fly kites together is a good idea. A．what about B．how about C．shall we D．perhaps 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）He has a heart ________ love because he often donates his money to the poor. A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．is full of ( 考点二 基本句型 ) 一、英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 二、英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +link-Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 三、基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。例如： 1.Time flies. 2. The moon rose. 3. The man cooked. 4. We all eat, and drink. 5. Everybody laughed. 6. I woke very soon. 7. They talked for half an hour. 8. He walked yesterday . 9.He is playing. 10.They have gone. 四、基本句型二：Ｓ +link-Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 此句型句子谓语动词不能独立表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类： (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。 1. This is an English dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He felt happy. 4. Everything looks different. 5. He is tall and strong. 6. The book is interesting. 7. The weather became warmer. 8. His face turned red. 五、基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. 六、基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. 七、基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 【考点再现】 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”? A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you? C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now. 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）“They think John the best student.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure(句子结构) is “________.” A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Miss Li teaches us English.”? A．Miss Li works hard all the time. B．Miss Li tells us stories in class. C．Miss Li asks us to work for our dreams. D．Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart. 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）“Trees turn brown in autumn”. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure of “English is my favourite subject.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “My cousin is five years old.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following sentences have the same structure as “We call them kangaroos.”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The sentences have different structures from “The man gives us some advice.” EXCEPT ________. A．I’m watching them play football. B．My mother bought me a pair of shoes. C．Jim wants his son to be a teacher. D．Daniel helped me repair my bicycle. 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Butterflies play among flowers. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy my mother a present. 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People usually feel lazy in winter. 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）What is the correct sentence structure of “John plays football every day”? A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “Teachers often ask us to read more.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentence structures is different from others? A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 真题感知 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our county stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）“Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” This sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”? —It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The maths teacher looked very tired. The sentence structure (结构) is________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The temperature drops. The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Farmers harvest crops in autumn. B．All the birds fly far away. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—What is the structure of the sentence “The food tastes good.”? —It is________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”? A．Hangzhou is a modern city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents. 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of ________. A．Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B．I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C．The students visited the museum. D．The dish smells good. 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work”? A．Bees and butterflies play among flowers. B．The clouds in the sky became dark. C．We should keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present. 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as “I find English easy.”? A．I feel excited. B．I met a lot of tourists. C．I bought my father a scarf. D．My teacher makes his class interesting. 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What is the sentence structure of “Jim found this film very interesting”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Which of the following sentence structure is different from others? A．The boy brought Linda some trouble. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．Lucy made me some paper roses yesterday. 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following is the same sentence structure as “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 提升专练 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park. A．used to have B．used to be C．is used to have D．is used to be 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”? A．He offered the boy a lot of advice. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．We all laughed happily. 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句子结构) as “Ice cream tastes nice.”? A．Children like flying kites in spring. B．He often swims in summer. C．Most leaves turn brown in autumn. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter. 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+ O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+ DO +OC 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．The librarian showed a picture to the children. 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— What’s the structure of the sentence “He is flying a kite now.”? — It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.” A．Wolves can see and smell things far away. B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class. C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while. D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes. 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”? —OK. It’s _______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 句子成分和基本句型 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 1. 主语： 动作发出者，常位于句首。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 2. 谓语： 动作（有时态、语态、单复数之分） I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 3. 宾语： 动作承受者，位于及物动词或介词后。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 4. 宾语补足语： 补充说明宾语情况。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 5. 表语（主语补足语） : 补充说明主语情况，位于系动词之后。 Lisa was happy. ) ( 基本成分 ) ( 句子成分 ) ( 6. 状语 : 相当于副词，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因等。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 7. 定语 : 相当于形容词，修饰名词和代词。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 8. 同位语 : 两者指的是同一人 / 物。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. ) ( 修饰成分 ) ( 1. 主语 + 谓语 (vi.) We work hard. 2. 主语 + 谓语 ( vt.)+ 宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.)+ 宾语 + 宾补 He made me go home. ) ( 五种基本句型 ) ( 考点一 句子成分 ) 句子成分 概念 例句 主语 动作的发出者 He likes running. 谓语 主语所发出的动作 He likes running. 表语 表示主语的性质、状态和特点 He is happy. He seems unhappy. 动宾 动作的承担者 He likes running. 介宾 介词后名词\代词\动名词 I am afraid of the snake. 双宾语 分为间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gives me a book. My father told me a story. 宾语补足语 对宾语的补充说明 We elected him monitor. 主语补足语 对主语的补充说明 He was elected monitor. 定语 修饰名词\代词 He is a beautiful girl. 状语 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 He studied hard. Luckily, nobody died. 【考点再现】 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）— I’m ________in what ________you. —Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like. A．interested; interesting B．interested; interests C．interests; interested D．interesting; interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对你感兴趣的东西感兴趣。——好吧，不要效仿他人。你喜欢做什么就做什么。 考查词义辨析。interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interests使感兴趣，动词。结合固定搭配“be interested in sth 对某事物感兴趣的”可知，第一空要填“interested”；第二空缺失一个动词，所以填“interests”符合语境。故选B。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）? A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years. B．Animals feel pain like humans. C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature. D．We can stand up for wildlife. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面句子哪个有宾语补足语？ 考查句子成分。Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.在过去的40年里，地球失去了50%的野生动物，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和时间状语；Animals feel pain like humans.动物和人一样会感觉到疼痛，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和方式状语；We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.我们觉得野生动物是自然之美，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和宾语补足语；We can stand up for wildlife.我们可以为野生动物发声，句子中有主语，谓语和宾语。因此在选项C的句子中，the beauty of nature在句中作补足语。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）I like her bright________eyes and they make her________really pretty. A．smiling; to look B．smiling; look C．smile; looks D．smile; look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢她明亮的微笑的眼睛，它们使她看起来真的很漂亮。 考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。smiling微笑的；smile微笑。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一空作定语修饰名词eyes，所以需要应填形容词smiling，表示“微笑的眼睛”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定短语，第二空应该填动词原形look。故选B。 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Amy, do you have any plans for the weekend? —Nothing special, ________ going to fly kites together is a good idea. A．what about B．how about C．shall we D．perhaps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米，你周末有什么计划吗？——没什么特别的，也许一起放风筝是个好主意。 考查副词。what about……怎么样；how about……怎么样；shall we我们……好吗；perhaps也许。根据“going to fly kites together is a good idea.”以及此句是陈述句，可知是指也许一起放风筝是个好主意。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）He has a heart ________ love because he often donates his money to the poor. A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．is full of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他有一颗充满爱心的心，因为他经常把钱捐给穷人。 考查后置定语。be full of=be filled with，表示“充满”。分析题干可知，此处应用full of love作后置定语，修饰名词heart。故选A。 ( 考点二 基本句型 ) 一、英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 二、英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +link-Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 三、基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。例如： 1.Time flies. 2. The moon rose. 3. The man cooked. 4. We all eat, and drink. 5. Everybody laughed. 6. I woke very soon. 7. They talked for half an hour. 8. He walked yesterday . 9.He is playing. 10.They have gone. 四、基本句型二：Ｓ +link-Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 此句型句子谓语动词不能独立表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类： (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。 1. This is an English dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He felt happy. 4. Everything looks different. 5. He is tall and strong. 6. The book is interesting. 7. The weather became warmer. 8. His face turned red. 五、基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. 六、基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. 七、基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 【考点再现】 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O表示主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P表示主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”可知，Eddie是主语，hears是谓语，Hobo是宾语，sing in the room是宾语补足语，所以该句子属于S+V+DO+OC结构，故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树叶在春天变绿。这个句子属于主系表。 考查句子成分。Leaves作主语；turn系动词作谓语；green形容词作表语；in spring时间状语。因此是S+V+P。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择句子“Lily gave Betty a nice toy.”的正确结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“a nice toy”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”? A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you? C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”？ 考查句子结构。He looks tired.主系表结构；What did she give you主谓双宾结构；I want a cup of coffee主谓宾结构；The boy fell from his bike just now主谓宾状结构。所以这道题的正确答案是C，故选C。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Sandy gave Mike some bread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的？ 考查句子结构。Sandy作主语；gave作谓语；Mike作间接宾语；some bread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不做任何事，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。 考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型，和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“will”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用“will be”或“be going to be”。故选C。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）“They think John the best student.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“他们认为约翰是最好的学生。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。They主语；think谓语；John宾语；the best student宾补。D选项符合题意。故选D。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure(句子结构) is “________.” A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Spring is warm and sunny.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+表语”。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。Spring作主语；is系动词作谓语；warm and sunny形容词作表语。故选B。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“He bought his son a toy ship.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.主系表结构；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾结构；The bad news made him unhappy.主谓宾+宾补结构；He sent me a Christmas card.主谓+双宾语结构（间接宾语+直接宾语）。根据“He bought his son a toy ship.”可知此句的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，We是主语；call是谓语；the giant panda是宾语；Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Miss Li teaches us English.”? A．Miss Li works hard all the time. B．Miss Li tells us stories in class. C．Miss Li asks us to work for our dreams. D．Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Miss Li teaches us English.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Miss Li works hard all the time.主+谓；Miss Li tells us stories in class.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Miss Li asks us to work for our dreams.主+谓+宾+宾语补足语；Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart.主+系+表。“Miss Li teaches us English.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，故选B。 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）“Trees turn brown in autumn”. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木在秋天变成褐色。本句中turn是变化系动词，后面形容词brown作表语。因此结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。The story是主语；sounds是系动词作谓语；very interesting是表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表”。故选A。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个是“You can find the answer to the question easily.”的句型结构？ 考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。You是主语，find是谓语动词，the answer to the question是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D。 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure of “English is my favourite subject.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“英语是我最喜欢的科目”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子的结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V主谓；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V+P主系表。根据“English is my favourite subject.”可知，主语为“English”，系动词为“is”，表语为“my favourite subject”，符合“主系表”结构。故选D。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “My cousin is five years old.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我的表姐五岁了”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“My cousin is five years old.”可知，本句主语为“My cousin”，系动词为“is”，表语为“five years old”，符合S+V+P“主系表”结构。故选C。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following sentences have the same structure as “We call them kangaroos.”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“We call them kangaroos.”的结构相同？ 考查句子成分。Sandy gave her cat some food.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；I found the story very interesting.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；The bird sings beautifully.主语+谓语+状语；The dish smells good.主语+系动词+表语。题干“We call them kangaroos.”的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选B。 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The sentences have different structures from “The man gives us some advice.” EXCEPT ________. A．I’m watching them play football. B．My mother bought me a pair of shoes. C．Jim wants his son to be a teacher. D．Daniel helped me repair my bicycle. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了My mother bought me a pair of shoes，这些句子的结构与“The man gives us some advice.”不同。 考查基本句型。I’m watching them play football的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；My mother bought me a pair of shoes的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语；Jim wants his son to be a teacher的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；Daniel helped me repair my bicycle的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。根据The man gives us some advice的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语。因此与此相同句子结构的句子是B项，故选B。 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Butterflies play among flowers. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy my mother a present. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”相同？ 考查句子结构。The clouds became dark.云变得黑了。（主+系+表）；Butterflies play among flowers.蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。（主+谓+状）；We keep our classroom clean.我们保持教室清洁。（主+谓+宾+宾补）；I will buy my mother a present.我要给我妈妈买礼物。（主+谓+间宾+直宾）。原句结构give sb. sth.，D项结构buy sb. sth.，两者都为双宾语。故选D。 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的结构？ 考查句子结构。Sandy gave her cat some food.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；I found the story very interesting.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；The bird sings beautifully的句子结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；The dish smells good.的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。结合选项，故选B。 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我看见他过马路”这句话的结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。 考查基本句型。分析句子可知，I作主语；saw作谓语；him作宾语；crossing the street作宾语补足语。故句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选C。 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People usually feel lazy in winter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆”结构相同？ 考查基本句型。A选项Winter days are full of snow.冬天到处都是雪。主系表结构；B选项Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天树叶变成褐色。主系表结构；C选项People like flying kites on spring days.人们喜欢在春天的日子里放风筝。主谓宾结构；D选项People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人们感觉慵懒。主系表结构。根据题干句子“People have sweet memories of summer days.”人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。可知句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）What is the correct sentence structure of “John plays football every day”? A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面这句话正确的句子结构是什么“John每天踢足球”？ 考查句子基本结构。S+V+IO+DO，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC，主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+O，主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P，主语+系动词+表语。根据句子结构可知，John是主语，plays“踢”，表示动作作谓语，football“足球”作宾语，everyday“每天”作时间状语。因此此句是主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构。故选C。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “Teachers often ask us to read more.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“老师经常要求我们多读书”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Teachers是主语；ask是谓语；us是宾语，to read more是宾语补足语。故选D。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentence structures is different from others? A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“老师建议我们按时完成作业”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。根据“Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time.”可知，teachers作主语，advise作谓语，us作宾语，to finish the homework动词不定式作宾语补足语，on time作时间状语，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Mike给我买了一个玩具。”的句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主+谓+表。在“Mike bought me a toy.”这个句子中，Mike作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a toy作直接宾语，其句子结构为：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 真题感知 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our county stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。All of us作主语；make作谓语；our country作直接宾语；stronger and stronger作宾语补足语，所以该句的结构是“S+V+O+OC”，故选D。 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）“Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” This sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“夏日的甜蜜回忆是关于安静的小溪、树木和树荫。”本句的句子结构是主+系+表。 考查句子结构。句子结构是主+系+表。Those sweet memories of summer days 主语；are 系动词；about quiet streams and trees and shade表语。故选B。 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”? —It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么？——是主谓结构。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，it作主语；was snowing作谓语；heavily为副词，作状语；at this time yesterday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构。故选A。 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The maths teacher looked very tired. The sentence structure (结构) is________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学老师看着很疲惫。这个句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。The maths teacher主语；looked系动词，作谓语；very tired表语。故选B。 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一个是“The good news made me happy”的正确的句型结构。 考查句型结构。S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选D。 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。 考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing，是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系，doing作定语，表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The temperature drops. The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The temperature drops.”这个句子的结构是“主+谓”。 考查句子结构。the temperature“温度”是名词，在句中作主语；drops“降下来”是不及物动词，在句中作谓语，所以该句子结构是“主+谓”。故选B。 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗？——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。The good news是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾补。故选D。 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Farmers harvest crops in autumn. B．All the birds fly far away. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪一句和“People have sweet memories of summer days.”有相同的句子结构。 考查句子结构。Farmers harvest crops in autumn.主谓宾结构；All the birds fly far away.主谓结构；Warm and sunny days make people very happy.主谓宾+宾补结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons.主系表结构。People have sweet memories of summer days.是主谓宾结构，与选项A结构相同。故选A。 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—What is the structure of the sentence “The food tastes good.”? —It is________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“食物尝起来美味。”这个句子是什么结构？——它是“主语+系动词+表语”结构。 考查句子结构。“The food”是主语，“tastes”是感官系动词，“good”是表语，用来说明主语“The food”的特征。故选D。 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”? A．Hangzhou is a modern city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”？ 考查句子成分。Hangzhou is a modern city.主+系+表；The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.主+谓；Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.主+谓+宾；I bought two tickets to the games for my parents.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。故选C。 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我建议他参加一个DIY课程。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。I作主语，advise作谓语，him作宾语，to take a course in DIY作宾语补足语。故选A。 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“他们都给我们很多花”的句子结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾。 考查句子结构。They是主语，give是谓语，us是间接宾语，many flowers是直接宾语。故选D。 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of ________. A．Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B．I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C．The students visited the museum. D．The dish smells good. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“I like English.”的结构与“The students visited the museum.”相同。 考查句子结构。选项A的结构是主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；选项B的结构是主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语；选项C的结构是主语+动词+宾语，与题干句子结构相同；选项D的结构是主语+系动词+表语。故选C。 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work”? A．Bees and butterflies play among flowers. B．The clouds in the sky became dark. C．We should keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie is watching Hobo work”相同？ 考查句子结构。Bees and butterflies play among flowers.结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；The clouds in the sky became dark.结构是“主语+系动词+表语”；We should keep our classroom clean.结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present.结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。根据“Eddie is watching Hobo work”可知，此句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as “I find English easy.”? A．I feel excited. B．I met a lot of tourists. C．I bought my father a scarf. D．My teacher makes his class interesting. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个句子和“I find English easy.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。I feel excited.“主系表”；I met a lot of tourists.“主谓宾”；I bought my father a scarf.“主谓宾宾”；My teacher makes his class interesting.“主谓宾宾补”。分析句子“I find English easy.”可知，I作主语，find为谓语，English作宾语，easy为宾补，即结构为：主谓宾宾补。故选D。 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What is the sentence structure of “Jim found this film very interesting”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Jim觉得这部电影很有趣”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。“Jim found this film very interesting”中，Jim作主语；found“发现”作谓语；this film“这部电影”作宾语；very interesting“很有趣”作宾语补足语。故选D。 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Which of the following sentence structure is different from others? A．The boy brought Linda some trouble. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．Lucy made me some paper roses yesterday. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following is the same sentence structure as “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“我看见他在看书”相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.“主+谓+宾”结构；The news made me happy.“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构；My grandpa gave me a red packet.“主+谓+双宾”结构；He likes playing the piano.“主+谓+宾”结构。题干中“I saw him reading a book.”为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。故选B。 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”？ 考查句子结构。“The little girl looks at the toy train happily.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Wolves can smell things far away well.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“You looked unhappy yesterday.”的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语；“I made him happy.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。在“S+V+P”中，S代表主语，V代表系动词，P代表表语。因此选项C是“S+V+P”结构。故选C。 提升专练 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子结构与“Leaves turn brown in autumn.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Daniel is flying kites in the park.丹尼尔在公园放风筝。（主谓宾）；Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen.厨房里的苹果馅饼闻起来很香。（主系表）；We often hear Simon sing English songs.我们经常听到西蒙唱英文歌。（主谓宾宾补）；My father bought me a birthday present yesterday.我父亲昨天给我买了一份生日礼物。（主谓间宾直宾）。题干中“Leaves turn brown in autumn.”是主系表结构，B选项结构与其相同，故选B。 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。这里He是主语，is ringing是谓语动词短语，someone是直接宾语，to come and help us at the moment是宾语补足语。符合B选项“S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补”结构。故选B。 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park. A．used to have B．used to be C．is used to have D．is used to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们家附近过去有一家工厂。现在它已经变成了一个美丽的主题公园。 考查there be句型和动词短语。used to do过去常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。由there可知，此处是there be句型，there不能与have连用；根据“Now”可知，此处是讲过去的事情，用used to do结构，故选B。 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”? A．He offered the boy a lot of advice. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．We all laughed happily. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“Mr Wang taught us Physics.”的结构相同？ 考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾”结构，结合选项可知，选项A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于相同的结构。故选A。 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意： “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。本句中Eddie是主语，watch sb. do“观看某人做某事”，为“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构。所以句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句子结构) as “Ice cream tastes nice.”? A．Children like flying kites in spring. B．He often swims in summer. C．Most leaves turn brown in autumn. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子结构与“Ice cream tastes nice”相同？ 考查句子结构。Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝（主谓宾）；He often swims in summer.他经常在夏天游泳（主谓）；Most leaves turn brown in autumn.大多数树叶在秋天变成棕色（主系表）；We can see people make snowmen in winter.我们可以看到人们在冬天堆雪人（主谓宾宾补）。题干中“Ice cream tastes nice.”是主系表结构，C选项结构与其相同。故选C。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading some books.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bought his son some interesting books.”He作主语；bought作谓语；his son作间接宾语；some interesting books作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+ O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+ DO +OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“The students call the little cat Mimi.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。根据“The students call the little cat Mimi.”可知，The students作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，the little cat是直接宾语(DO)，Mimi是宾语补足语(OC)。故选D。 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“他给儿子买了一个玩具。”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired yesterday.主系表；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾；He keeps his room clean.主谓宾宾补；He sent his uncle a Christmas card.主谓宾宾。根据“He bought his son a toy.”可知此句的结构：he作主语；bought作谓语动词；his son作宾语；a toy作宾语。故选D。 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．The librarian showed a picture to the children. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The students had fun in the playground.主谓宾；The classroom is bigger than before.主系表；The students saw the leaves falling.主谓宾+宾补；The librarian showed a picture to the children.主谓+直宾+to+间宾。“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”，所以选项D的句子与其结构相同，均为双宾语结构。故选D。 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Eddie是主语，is watching是谓语，Hobo是宾语，work是宾语补足语。故选C。 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“他们昨天下午在房间里画画”的句子结构是什么？——我认为是主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。分析“They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是主谓加状语。故选A。 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dog作宾语，in the morning作时间状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾。故选B。 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— What’s the structure of the sentence “He is flying a kite now.”? — It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“他正在放风筝”这句话的结构是什么？——它是主谓宾结构。 考查句子结构。分析“He is flying a kite now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，He是主语，is flying是谓语，a kite是宾语，now是时间状语，所以这句话的结构是“主+谓+宾”。故选C。 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“I offered my classmates some pink pencils”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。I作主语；offered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；some pink pencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为：S+V+IO+DO。故选C。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.” A．Wolves can see and smell things far away. B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class. C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while. D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。“Wolves can see and smell things far away”的句子结构为主+谓+宾+状；“The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class”的句子结构是主+谓+状；“Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while”的句子结构是主+系+表+状；“The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes”的句子结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice”可知，句子结构为主+系+表结构，选项C的句子结构与其一致。故选C。 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“All of us should make our country stronger and stronger”这句话的结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。All of us作主语；make作谓语；our country作直接宾语；stronger and stronger作宾语补足语。故选D。 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”? —OK. It’s _______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“I saw him crossing the street”这个句子的结构吗？——好的。它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。I saw him crossing the street.句子结构是I主语(S)，saw谓语(V)，him宾语(DO)，crossing the street宾补(OC)。故选D。 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Spring is warm and sunny.(主+系+表)；I will buy my mother a present.(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)；We keep our classroom clean.(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)；Butterflies play among flowers.(主+谓+状语)。题干中“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，与B项结构相同。故选B。 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上我父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。句子中划线的单词是直接宾语。 考查句子成分。DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；S主语；P表语。题干是短语buy sb sth，sb和sth都是宾语，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语。故选A。 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Our teachers always make their classes lively.”可知，our teachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；their classes作宾语；lively作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$