考点 06 动词（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点06 动词 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 命题趋势： 动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战2025年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。 一、动词的基本框架 动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (一)实义动词 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 (1)动词+宾语 I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。 (2)动词+宾语+宾补 We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。 I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。 注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。 (3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。 常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。 2.不及物动词 不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。 Horses run fast.马跑得快。 (1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 We study English.我们学习英语。(及物动词) We study hard.我们努力学习。(不及物动词) (2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。 ①动词+介词 Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。 此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。 ②动词+副词+介词 Let’s go on with our work! 让我们继续我们的工作吧! He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。 注意:这类动词短语后的宾语只能放在介词的后面。 3.延续性动词和非延续性动词 (1)延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如:live,study,work,keep,teach等。 We have lived in Suzhou since 2001. 自2001年以来,我们一直住在苏州。 You can keep this book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。 (2)   非延续性动词表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束, 如:buy,lend,borrow,die,begin,stop,finish,arrive,join,go,come,catch等,非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果和表示一段时间的状语连用,就要用其他的词代替。 The old man has been dead for two years. 那个老人已经去世两年了。(这里不能用has died) He arrived here five days ago.他五天前到这儿的。 (二)系动词 系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。 常见的系动词有:be,become,get,look,seem,turn,sound,smell,taste,feel,keep等。这些词没有被动语态。 He is a strong man.他是一个强壮的人。 Mr Wang seems very angry.王先生似乎很生气。 This kind of cloth feels soft.这种布料摸起来很柔软。 The flower smells sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。 You must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。 Her face turns red.她的脸红了。 (三)助动词 助动词本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用,帮助构成时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。常用的助动词有be、have、has、had、do、does、did、will和shall等。 1.助动词be(am,is,are,was,were) (1)助动词be+现在分词,构成进行时。 They asked me what I was doing all afternoon.他们问我整个下午在干什么。 (2)助动词be+过去分词,构成被动语态。 English is spoken in many countries.许多国家都讲英语。 2.助动词have/has/had+过去分词形式,构成完成时。 We have studied English for five years.我们学英语已经五年了。 Have you seen Li Hua?你见到李华了吗? We have read English for an hour.我们读了一小时英语了。 3.助动词do/does/did用于构成疑问句和否定句,用于倒装句,加强说话的语气及代替前面刚出现的动词等。 —Do you live in China?你住在中国吗? —Yes,I do.是的,我住在中国。 He didn’t play basketball yesterday.他昨天没有打篮球。 Only then did I realize I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。 4.助动词will和shall用于构成一般将来时。(shall主要用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称) There will be a football match this evening.今晚将有一场足球比赛。 I shall be sixteen years old next birthday.到下个生日,我就十六岁了。 He asked me when we would leave.他问我我们何时动身。 (四)情态动词 有一定的词义,本身并不表示动作或状态,而仅仅表示说话人的态度。它在句中需和主要动词一起构成谓语。 二、动词短语 动词短语是中考的必考点，在单项填空和完形填空中考查短语辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义和拼写。这就需要学生在平时学习中多积累不同动词短语的意思和用法，也要能准确地拼写出来。动词短语辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别与记忆。 come up走近；发生；上升   come down 下来；落下  come true(希望、梦想等)实现  come out出版；发表；开花；发芽  come back 回来  come in进来  come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)  come on 快点；加油  come from来自  come over顺便来访 put on穿上;上演；增加  put up 张贴；搭建  put down写下;放下  put off推迟;拖延  put out扑灭；熄灭(火)  put away把……收起来  put into把……放进 look forward to 盼望；期待 look after 照顾;照看 look at看;朝……看 look for寻找;寻求 look like看起来像 look through 浏览 look up（词典书中等)查阅;查找 look around 环顾四周 look out当心 look over (仔细)检查 look out of往……外面看 get to到达 get over 克服 get back返回 get on上车 get off下车 get away from逃离 get up起床；起来 go through通过 go away走开;离开 go back回到   go by（时间）流逝 go down下降 go up上升; 增长 go off熄灭; 离开 go on继续 go over仔细检查 give out分发，发出 give in 投降；屈服 give up 放弃 give away赠送;分发 give back还给;归还;恢复(健康) give birth to 生(孩子);产生 1．—Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Helen’s. It seems she has one like this, but I can’t remember clearly. A．might B．should C．must 2．You should take this medicine according to the instructions, even if it ________ bad. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels 3．—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 4．—I want to take a look at that red dress. —Good choice! It is beautiful and it ________ soft. A．feels B．tastes C．smells 5．“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A．are B．is C．were 6．My sister likes the silk dress very much. It ________ very soft. A．sounds B．feels C．tastes 7．Would you please ________ for too long on your phone? It’s harmful to your eyes. A．not to read B．not read C．not reading 8．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 9．—______ Tina and Tim ______ the beautiful sights around Dian Lake? —Yes, they did. A．Has; enjoyed B．Have; enjoyed C．Do; enjoy D．Did; enjoy 10．John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 11．________ you have a soccer ball? A．Are B．Do C．Where D．What 12．The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 13．The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 14．It’s said that the workers in the factory are made ________ with AI robots. A．working B．worked C．work D．to work 15．Nothing will make me _________ my mind. A．to change B．changed C．changes D．change 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A. make B. explain C. follow 4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to 5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 6. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. spend B. value C. record D. waste 8. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t 9. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A. drive B. clean C. repair 10. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds 11. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A. look up B. get up C. give up 12. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 14. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A. keep, For B. borrow, For C. lend, In 15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. put away B. take away C. throw away 16. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 17. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much. A. keep on B. get on C. depend on 18. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A. spend B. cost C. pay 19. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow 20.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题） —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape 21. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 22. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers 23. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 24. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 25. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t 26. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary. A. look for B. look up C. look after 27. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club. —I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills. A. avoid B. choose C. hide 28. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A. must B. can C. may 29. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from 30. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years. A. expect B. allow C. receive 31. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A. can’t B. must C. might 32. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK. A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up 33. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. depend on 34. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? A. may B. must C. should D. would 1.（2024·内蒙古·二模）—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 2．（2024·云南德宏·一模）As middle school students, we ________ spread traditional Chinese culture. A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should 3.（2024·河北唐山·二模）My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 4.（2024·广西柳州·模拟预测）The dish smells delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A．looks B．tastes C．feels 5.（2024·山东淄博·二模）—What about the food on the plate? —It ______ delicious. A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt 6．（2024·四川成都·一模）Asking Nancy to join your group can make your friendship ________. A．relax B．stronger C．longest 7．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Our English teacher made us ________ English more after class. He said that using English often would make it ________ to improve our abilities. A．speak；easier B．saying；easily C．to talk；easy 8.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Would you like to see the film YOLO with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again. Its Chinese name is《热辣滚烫》. The story of love and dreams made me ________. A．cry B．crying C．to cry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点06 动词 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 命题趋势： 动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战2025年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。 一、动词的基本框架 动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (一)实义动词 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 (1)动词+宾语 I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。 (2)动词+宾语+宾补 We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。 I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。 注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。 (3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。 常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。 2.不及物动词 不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。 Horses run fast.马跑得快。 (1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 We study English.我们学习英语。(及物动词) We study hard.我们努力学习。(不及物动词) (2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。 ①动词+介词 Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。 此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。 ②动词+副词+介词 Let’s go on with our work! 让我们继续我们的工作吧! He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。 注意:这类动词短语后的宾语只能放在介词的后面。 3.延续性动词和非延续性动词 (1)延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如:live,study,work,keep,teach等。 We have lived in Suzhou since 2001. 自2001年以来,我们一直住在苏州。 You can keep this book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。 (2)   非延续性动词表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束, 如:buy,lend,borrow,die,begin,stop,finish,arrive,join,go,come,catch等,非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果和表示一段时间的状语连用,就要用其他的词代替。 The old man has been dead for two years. 那个老人已经去世两年了。(这里不能用has died) He arrived here five days ago.他五天前到这儿的。 (二)系动词 系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。 常见的系动词有:be,become,get,look,seem,turn,sound,smell,taste,feel,keep等。这些词没有被动语态。 He is a strong man.他是一个强壮的人。 Mr Wang seems very angry.王先生似乎很生气。 This kind of cloth feels soft.这种布料摸起来很柔软。 The flower smells sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。 You must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。 Her face turns red.她的脸红了。 (三)助动词 助动词本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用,帮助构成时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。常用的助动词有be、have、has、had、do、does、did、will和shall等。 1.助动词be(am,is,are,was,were) (1)助动词be+现在分词,构成进行时。 They asked me what I was doing all afternoon.他们问我整个下午在干什么。 (2)助动词be+过去分词,构成被动语态。 English is spoken in many countries.许多国家都讲英语。 2.助动词have/has/had+过去分词形式,构成完成时。 We have studied English for five years.我们学英语已经五年了。 Have you seen Li Hua?你见到李华了吗? We have read English for an hour.我们读了一小时英语了。 3.助动词do/does/did用于构成疑问句和否定句,用于倒装句,加强说话的语气及代替前面刚出现的动词等。 —Do you live in China?你住在中国吗? —Yes,I do.是的,我住在中国。 He didn’t play basketball yesterday.他昨天没有打篮球。 Only then did I realize I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。 4.助动词will和shall用于构成一般将来时。(shall主要用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称) There will be a football match this evening.今晚将有一场足球比赛。 I shall be sixteen years old next birthday.到下个生日,我就十六岁了。 He asked me when we would leave.他问我我们何时动身。 (四)情态动词 有一定的词义,本身并不表示动作或状态,而仅仅表示说话人的态度。它在句中需和主要动词一起构成谓语。 二、动词短语 动词短语是中考的必考点，在单项填空和完形填空中考查短语辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义和拼写。这就需要学生在平时学习中多积累不同动词短语的意思和用法，也要能准确地拼写出来。动词短语辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别与记忆。 come up走近；发生；上升   come down 下来；落下  come true(希望、梦想等)实现  come out出版；发表；开花；发芽  come back 回来  come in进来  come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)  come on 快点；加油  come from来自  come over顺便来访 put on穿上;上演；增加  put up 张贴；搭建  put down写下;放下  put off推迟;拖延  put out扑灭；熄灭(火)  put away把……收起来  put into把……放进 look forward to 盼望；期待 look after 照顾;照看 look at看;朝……看 look for寻找;寻求 look like看起来像 look through 浏览 look up（词典书中等)查阅;查找 look around 环顾四周 look out当心 look over (仔细)检查 look out of往……外面看 get to到达 get over 克服 get back返回 get on上车 get off下车 get away from逃离 get up起床；起来 go through通过 go away走开;离开 go back回到   go by（时间）流逝 go down下降 go up上升; 增长 go off熄灭; 离开 go on继续 go over仔细检查 give out分发，发出 give in 投降；屈服 give up 放弃 give away赠送;分发 give back还给;归还;恢复(健康) give birth to 生(孩子);产生 1．—Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Helen’s. It seems she has one like this, but I can’t remember clearly. A．might B．should C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——可能是海伦的。她好像有一个这样的，但我记得不太清楚了。 考查情态动词。might表示可能，表不确定；should表示应该；must表示一定，表肯定推测。根据“It seems she has one like this, but I can’t remember clearly.”可知，此处表示不确定，表达“可能”。故选A。 2．You should take this medicine according to the instructions, even if it ________ bad. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使这药味道不好，你也应该按照说明服用。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据上文“You should take this medicine according to the instructions,”可知，此处是指即使药的味道尝起来不好，也要按照说明吃。故选B。 3．—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在看周星驰的电影时，我经常被逗得笑个不停。——我也是，而且看电影能使我快乐。 考查使役动词make的用法。根据“I am often made”可知，此处是be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，空一处用不定式；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“make me”可知，此处是make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，空二处用形容词。故选B。 4．—I want to take a look at that red dress. —Good choice! It is beautiful and it ________ soft. A．feels B．tastes C．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想看看那件红裙子。——不错的选择！它很漂亮，摸起来很柔软。 考查系动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“It is beautiful and it…soft”可知，是一种触觉感受，摸起来很柔软。故选A。 5．“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A．are B．is C．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：习主席说：“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。 考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“its people”表示复数，be动词应用are。故选A。 6．My sister likes the silk dress very much. It ________ very soft. A．sounds B．feels C．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐很喜欢这条真丝连衣裙。摸起来很柔软。 考查感官动词辨析。sound听起来；feel摸起来; taste尝起来。根据“My sister likes the silk dress very much. It …very soft.”可知真丝连衣裙摸起来很软。故选B。 7．Would you please ________ for too long on your phone? It’s harmful to your eyes. A．not to read B．not read C．not reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请你不要在手机上看太久好吗？它对你的眼睛有害。 考查情态动词用法。Would you please not do sth.“请不要做某事好吗”，应用动词原形，故选B。 8．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 9．—______ Tina and Tim ______ the beautiful sights around Dian Lake? —Yes, they did. A．Has; enjoyed B．Have; enjoyed C．Do; enjoy D．Did; enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和蒂姆喜欢滇池周围的美景吗？——是的，他们喜欢。 考查时态。根据“Yes, they did”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选D。 10．John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。 11．________ you have a soccer ball? A．Are B．Do C．Where D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你有一个足球吗？ 考查一般疑问句。疑问句的谓语动词为have，一般疑问句要用助动词，结合“you”可知，应该使用助动词do。故选B。 12．The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。 13．The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑，让人们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 14．It’s said that the workers in the factory are made ________ with AI robots. A．working B．worked C．work D．to work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说工厂里的工人被迫和人工智能机器人一起工作。 考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be made to do sth“被要求做某事”，动词make用于被动语态时，其后面的动词前要带to。故选D。 15．Nothing will make me _________ my mind. A．to change B．changed C．changes D．change 【答案】D 【详解】句意：什么也不能使我改变主意。 考查使役动词make用法，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A. make B. explain C. follow 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。 4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 6. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。 7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. spend B. value C. record D. waste 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。 8. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 9. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A. drive B. clean C. repair 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。 考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。 10. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 11. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A. look up B. get up C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。 12. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 14. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A. keep, For B. borrow, For C. lend, In 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. put away B. take away C. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。 考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。 16. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。 考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。 17. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much. A. keep on B. get on C. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。 考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。 18. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A. spend B. cost C. pay 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。 考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。 19. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。 20.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题） —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 21. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 22. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 23. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 24. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 25. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。 考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。 26. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary. A. look for B. look up C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。 27. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club. —I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills. A. avoid B. choose C. hide 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。 28. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A. must B. can C. may 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。 29. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。 考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。 30. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years. A. expect B. allow C. receive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。 考查动词辨析。expect料想；allow允许；receive接收。根据“The composer…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。 31. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A. can’t B. must C. might 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。 32. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK. A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。 33. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。 34. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? A. may B. must C. should D. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old people’s home”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。 1.（2024·内蒙古·二模）—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。 考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；could可能，可以；should应该。根据“I saw it running out”可知，看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。 2.（2024·云南德宏·一模）As middle school students, we ________ spread traditional Chinese culture. A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该传播中国传统文化。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t不许；should应该。根据“spread traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处是说应该传播中国传统文化，故选D。 3.（2024·河北唐山·二模）My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语真的很差。 考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 4.（2024·广西柳州·模拟预测）The dish smells delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A．looks B．tastes C．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“a little salty”可知，应该是“品尝起来”有点咸，应用tastes，故选B。 5.（2024·山东淄博·二模）—What about the food on the plate? —It ______ delicious. A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盘子里的食物怎么样？——闻起来很美味。 考查动词时态。根据“It ... delicious.”及选项可知，此处是指闻起来很美味，smell是感官动词，无被动语态，排除D选项；根据语境可知，此处是描述现在的感觉，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式smells。故选C。 6.（2024·四川成都·一模）Asking Nancy to join your group can make your friendship ________. A．relax B．stronger C．longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：邀请Nancy加入你的小组可以使你们的友谊更坚固。 考查形容词的用法。relax使放松；stronger更坚固，为比较级；longest最长的，为最高级。根据“Asking Nancy to join your group can make your friendship...”可知，加入小组会让友谊更坚固。make sth. +adj.表示“使某物……”。故选B。 7.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Our English teacher made us ________ English more after class. He said that using English often would make it ________ to improve our abilities. A．speak；easier B．saying；easily C．to talk；easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我们课后多说英语。他说经常使用英语会更容易提高我们的能力。 考查make的用法。make sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据语境可知，经常使用英语会更容易提高能力，故应用“make sth. +形容词比较级”来表示“提高、改善、加强”等表示递进关系的概念。故选A。 8.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Would you like to see the film YOLO with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again. Its Chinese name is《热辣滚烫》. The story of love and dreams made me ________. A．cry B．crying C．to cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看电影《YOLO》吗？——当然。我不介意再看一遍。它的中文名称是《热辣滚烫》。爱情和梦想的故事让我哭了。 考查非谓语动词。cry哭，动词原形；crying哭，动名词或现在分词；to cry去哭，动词不定式。根据“made me”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$