九年级英语上学期期中考试（广州卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard 3 your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window.  George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We 12 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 . 1．A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 2．A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3．A．that B．what C．where D．which 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．but B．if C．or D．so 6．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7．A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much more exciting 8．A．in B．with C．of D．for 9．A．who B．which C．where D．when 10．A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat 11．A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told 12．A．should B．would C．might D．can 13．A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 14．A．many B．any C．few D．some 15．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is said that he 16 near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 17 books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy. There are many 18 about young Mencius. Here is one. When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 19 the cloth. She made little money and wasn’t able to 20 meat. One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 21 ran home and asked his mother, “Why does he 22 his pig?” His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, “So that you can have meat in your meal.” Mencius was 23 and clapped his hands, “I can eat meat!” Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son. “Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 24 if he learns to lie from me,” she thought. To make up for her 25 , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him. 16．A．set off B．grew up C．rushed out D．woke up 17．A．famous B．expensive C．difficult D．interesting 18．A．lectures B．truths C．languages D．stories 19．A．saving B．spreading C．selling D．inventing 20．A．taste B．afford C．cook D．produce 21．A．quickly B．confidently C．suddenly D．bravely 22．A．lose B．leave C．raise D．kill 23．A．nervous B．sad C．excited D．bored 24．A．amazing B．terrible C．important D．educational 25．A．description B．thought C．obligation D．mistake 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A “Amy! Milk!” Mama called. Milk. It was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book. Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young,” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!” Amy carried the milk back to Mama, and then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought. She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.” The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it. “Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital. The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.” Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid...” Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines(疫苗). We need some more hands. Can you help?” “I’d love to,” Amy replied at once. “Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.” 26．Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training? A．Amy was busy reading. B．Amy had to milk the cow. C．Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough. D．Betty left too early in the morning. 27．What happened to Roy? A．He fell off the horseback. B．He was kicked by the horse. C．He successfully stood on the horseback. D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids. 28．Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end? A．Amy had a lot of experiences before. B．Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid. C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training. D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor. 29．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid. B．Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems. C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful. D．Helping with housework is important to children’s health. B Imagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing! That’s what happened to young Charles Mulli in his Kenyan house one morning. He soon realized he had been abandoned (抛弃) by his very poor parents and seven siblings (兄弟姐妹)! The child was forced to become a street beggar (乞讨者) in order to make a living. Living a poor and hopeless life, he still dreamed of being an important man some day. When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, in search of work. In the years that followed, he tried many difficult jobs. Mulli saved his money and bought a car, which he began using as a taxi in 1971. In time, he started a transportation service. The company, called “Mullyways,” became quite successful. Mulli then went on to become the owner of an oil company. All of his hard work turned Mulli into a millionaire and an important man. Yet his life would soon take another surprising turn. Mulli began considering the growing number of homeless children in Kenya. One day Mulli told his wife and children that he was to devote his life to taking care of street kids. Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans (孤儿), but that was just the beginning! In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children’s Family (MCF), clothes, medical care and an education. Most importantly, they offered something many of the kids had never experienced—parental love. So far, MCF has helped more than 12, 000 children through its MCF homes and community-based centers. In evaluating his life, Mulli once said, “I believe you can make a difference to the world, one child at a time. As a child, I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind.” 30．When did he start a transportation service? ________ A．1971. B．1972. C．1989. D．1990. 31．What does the underlined expression “take another surprising turn” in paragraph 5 refer to? ________ A．Mulli made a decision to devote his life helping homeless children. B．Mulli became painful because he had to sell everything. C．Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children’s Family. D．The homeless children’s faces reminded him of his childhood. 32．The right order of the following is ________. ①MCF was set up and has helped a large number of homeless children. ②Mulli decided to provide a family for homeless children in Kenya. ③Charles Mulli became a homelss child at the age of six. ④Mulli bought a car and later set up a company called Mullyways. A．①④③② B．③④②① C．②④①③ D．③②①④ 33．What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A．Charles Mulli: Homeless to Greatness B．Mully Children’s Family: Home to Homeless C．Charles Mulli: From a Street Beggar to a Millionaire D．Mully Children’s Family: From a Company to a Family C The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festivalor Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls on February 21st. Ancient people believed that after this day rainfall increases because the rain brings Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” The festival celebrates ancient farming Chinese culture and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised others persist. The most well-known tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day help them stay away from bad luck while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts for the preceding month. The food traditions of Longtaitou Festival is another ancient celebration still practised today. People eat toufu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival, which means the first fortune of the year, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice is a tradition in Suzhou Zhejiang Province during the festival, following the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile, other food like dumplings spring rolls and popcorn are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard(long xu) dumplings are dragon’s ears(long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales(long lin), and popcorn dragon seeds(long zi). 34．Why do Chinese people celebrate Longtaitou Festival? A．Because the dragon lifts his head on this day. B．Because it recognizes the start of spring and farming. C．Because it falls on the second day of the second month. D．Because it can help everyone stay away from bad luck. 35．The underlined word “persist” in paragraph 4 means ________. A．stop B．forget C．continue D．improve 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Longtaitou Festival usually falls on February 21st”. B．Having a haircut during the Festival is a well-known tradition. C．Eating tofu balls is a tradition in Zhejiang during the festival. D．If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou your body won’t get hurt. 37．The passage is probably from ________. A．a news report B．a science report C．a comic strip D．an online encyclopedia D The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children. Linda Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great football player!” Did I do the right thing? Amy Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are an important part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Jason I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn to be honest from the examples they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach our children to be honest. Every lie requires five more lies. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you. They will not respect you. Paris You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No. You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Emily Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” You can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. This way, everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts. 38．Who thinks Linda should encourage her son to practise more? A．Amy. B．Jason. C．Paris. D．Emily. 39．What can we infer from the posts? A．Members in this chat room can be both parents and children. B．Linda’s son will no longer play football in the future. C．Emily advises Linda to ask her son for opinion first. D．Amy shares the same opinion with Jason. 40．What is the topic of the posts? A．How to become a great football player? B．How to understand kids better? C．What should parents do after telling kids a lie? D．Is it correct to tell kids the truth? 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Teenage life — better now，or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？ You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 41 Then you hear... When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 42 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 43 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 44 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 45 And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．A typical family is smaller now. C．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D．So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Paula is a polite girl, but she is very fat. It is very a 46 that her classmates often laugh at her. She feels that she is out of place in class. So she asked Aunt Linda for advice. Linda was very happy to help her s 47 the problem. She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently and s 48 that she could do as following. First, she could take the advantage of her intelligence. She is so good at her subjects that she is always ahead of other classmates. If she offers to help them improve their study, they are sure to build a good r 49 . Meanwhile, pay no attention to the students who make fun of her and don’t m 50 what they say. Thanks for Linda’s help, Paula has more friends and becomes happier than before. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．和孩子们呆在一起，李华倍感开心！ Li Hua felt when he stayed with the children! 52．孩子们还问Lily什么时间还会再来。 The children also asked Lily again. 53．上周，孤儿院的孩子们把自己做的礼物送给了她。 The children in the orphanage sent her presents. They by themselves last week. 54．李华每周都会花一天的时间去孤儿院做志愿者活动。 Li Hua a whole day voluntary work in an orphanage every week. 55．李华认为帮助别人是有意义的。 According to Li Hua, help others. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．许多同学进入初三后会有很多烦恼，烦恼会使人产生压力。假如你是校英语报编辑李华， 为了解决同学们的心理压力问题，请你写一篇相关的英语短文，短文需包括以下要点： 压力来源 作业、考试成绩、（?）（请你补充） 解决方法 1. 与父母、朋友沟通交流； 2. 进行体育运动； 3.（请补充） 注意： 1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Even at school, many students feel stressed. 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试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D B C D D B B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B D C B A D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C B D C A B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B A B C B D C C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B E D 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【分析】本文叙述了 George和他的父母及祖母一起住在农场，因为农场很远，所以他没有小伙伴可以玩，有一天他的妈妈外出，他独自一人照顾他的祖母。他小心地给她沏了一杯茶。 1．考查动词固定搭配及语境的理解。句意：不要忘了照顾祖母。短语forget to do sth忘记做某事。take care of照顾。故选C。 2．考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意：祖母正在窗子旁边的椅子上睡觉。根据when she opened one little eye可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故选项ABC都不对。故选D。 3．考查连词及语境的理解。A.that引导的宾语从句，不作成分；B.what什么，可引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.where哪里，可引导宾语从句，在句中作状语；D. which，哪一个，可引导宾语从句，在句中作主语或宾语。句意：你听见了你妈妈说的话。这里宾语从句缺少句子的宾语，表示听到“说了什么话”。故选B。 4．考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远。根据they lived on是定语从句，所以farm前用定冠词。故选C。 5．考查连词及语境的理解。A.but但是，表示前后是转折关系；B.if如果；C.or或者；D. so因此。句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远,所以没有孩子可以玩。根据句意故选D。 6．考查数词及语境的理解。句意：他厌烦了盯着看几百个猪、鸡、牛和羊。Hundred前没有数词，所以hundred用复数形式，后用介词of，故选D。 7．考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。A.exciting令人高兴的； B.the most exciting最高兴的； C.more exciting更高兴的；D. much more exciting更高兴的。句意：独自照顾她几乎不是度过一个周六早晨的最令人高兴的方式。根据 He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.可知，这里应该用最高级的形式。故选B。 8．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：先给我泡杯茶吧，放一些糖和牛奶。表示某物里加有某物用介词with，故选B。 9．考查关系词及语境的理解。A.who指人的关系词；B.which指物的关系词；C.where先行词是地点，where在定语从句中作状语；D. when先行词是时间，when在定语从句中作状语。句意：乔治的祖母是一个总是抱怨这事或那事的妇女。这里是定语从句，先行词是a woman指人，从句中缺少句子的主语，所以应该用指人的关系词who .故选A。 10．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她一整天都坐在窗子旁边的椅子上。短语spend +some time doing sth做某事花费某人多长时间。故选A。 11．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：乔治被告知祖母过去曾经是温柔的女士。George与told之间是被动关系。故选C。 12．考查情态动词及语境的理解。A.should应该； B.would过去将来时的标志词；C.might也许；D. can能。句意：我们应该善待老人。根据句意故选A。 13．考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意：考虑到这个，乔治走进了厨房。根据 and made可知，and连接的两个动词的时态应该一致。故选B。 14．考查代词及语境的理解。A.many许多，后加可数名词的复数形式；B.any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；C.few很少，后跟可数名词的复数形式；D. some一些，多用于肯定句中。句意：他放了一勺糖和一些牛奶在里面。因为这是肯定句。milk是不可数名词。故选D。 15．考查副词及语境的理解。A.care关心； B.careful细心的；形容词；C.carefully副词，细心的；D. careless粗心的。句意：他搅拌了茶，把茶带进了起居室。这里用副词来修饰动词，这里修饰 carried 故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了孟子的故事。 16．句意：据说他在一所学校附近长大，对那里的学习产生了热爱。 set off出发；grew up长大；rushed out冲出去；woke up醒来。根据“gained a love of learning there”可知对那里的学习产生了热爱，应是在那里长大，故选B。 17．句意：他的书《孟子》是历史上最著名的书之一。 famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history.”可知孟子是历史上最伟大的人物之一，所以他的书应是史上最著名的，故选A。 18．句意：关于年轻的孟子有很多故事。 lectures演讲；truths真相；languages语言；stories故事。根据后文“When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat.”可知讲的是孟子的故事，故选D。 19．句意：他的母亲靠织布和卖布为生。 saving节约；spreading传播；selling卖；inventing发明。根据后文“She made little money”可知此处应指靠织布和卖布为生。故选C。 20．句意：她挣的钱很少，买不起肉。 taste品尝；afford买得起；cook烹饪；produce制造。根据“She made little money”可知她挣得少买不起肉，故选B。 21．句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈：“他为什么要杀他的猪？” quickly快速地；confidently自信地；suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地。根据“One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig.”可知孟子听到有人杀猪，杀了猪就代表有肉吃，所以孟子应是快速跑回家，故选A。 22．句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈：“他为什么要杀他的猪？” lose失去；leave离开；raise饲养；kill杀。根据“One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig.”可知此处应是指杀猪。故选D。 23．句意：孟子很兴奋，拍手说：“我可以吃肉！” nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“clapped his hands”可知孟子很高兴。故选C。 24．句意：她想：“没有肉吃没什么大不了的，但如果他学会向我撒谎，那就太可怕了。”。 amazing令人惊讶的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；educational有教育意义的。根据前文“Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son.”可知母亲为对儿子撒谎而感到抱歉，所以不希望儿子学会向自己撒谎，结合选项可知填“可怕的”符合语境，故选B。 25．句意：为了弥补她的错误，他的母亲用她仅有的一点钱带来了一块肉给他做。 description描述；thought想法；obligation责任；mistake错误。根据前文“Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son.”可知母亲为对儿子撒谎了，所以此处指的是弥补错误。故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据原文“She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young”可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。C选项Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据原文“Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back ... She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground”可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A选项He fell off the horseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据原文“It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head”可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B选项Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B选项Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意。故选B。 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charles Mulli从一个无家可归的孩子成长为一个成功的百万富翁，并最终致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据“Mulli saved his money and bought a car, which he began using as a taxi in 1971. In time, he started a transportation service.”可知，Mulli在1971年开始了运输服务。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Yet his life would soon take another surprising turn.”和“Mulli began considering the growing number of homeless children in Kenya. One day Mulli told his wife and children that he was to devote his life to taking care of street kids.”可知，Mulli决定将自己的生活奉献给帮助无家可归的孩子们，这是他生活的另一个惊人转折。故选A。   32．细节理解题。根据“Imagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing!”；“Mulli saved his money and bought a car, which he began using as a taxi in 1971. In time, he started a transportation service.”；“One day Mulli told his wife and children that he was to devote his life to taking care of street kids. Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans (孤儿), but that was just the beginning!”和“In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children’s Family (MCF), clothes, medical care and an education.”可知，Mulli六岁时成为无家可归的孩子③→然后他买了一辆车并成立了Mullyways公司④→接着他决定为无家可归的孩子们提供一个家②→最后成立了MCF并帮助了大量无家可归的孩子①。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Charles Mulli从一个无家可归的孩子成长为一个成功的百万富翁，并且他还致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们。故选A。 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了龙抬头的传统。 34．细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festivalor Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year and recognizes the start of spring and farming.”可知，中国传统的龙头节或醒龙节是在每年农历二月的第二天，标志着春天和农业的开始。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。分析“The festival celebrates ancient farming Chinese culture and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised others persist.”可知，这个节日是为了庆祝中国古老的农耕文化，虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已经不再流行，但其他的方式仍然存在。所以此处persist的意思是“继续存在”，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“The most well-known tradition is getting a haircut.”可知，二月二最著名的传统是理发，故选B。 37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了龙抬头的传统，所以推测可能在在线百科全书上看到这篇文章，故选D。 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，讨论了家长该不该跟孩子说谎的问题。 38．细节理解题。根据“Maybe next time you can say, “No. You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice”可知，Paris认为该鼓励孩子多练。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“You can say, ‘What do you think?’ Then your son can tell you what he thinks.”可知，Emily认为问问孩子自己怎么想的，即建议Linda先问儿子的想法。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked, ‘Did I play well?’ I said, ‘Yes! You’re a great football player!’ Did I do the right thing?”可知，Linda的儿子踢足球踢得不好，但是她仍然对儿子说“你是很棒的足球运动员”，她想知道自己的做法是否正确。其他四位家长分别给出了自己的看法。所以帖子的主题是跟孩子说谎是否正确。故选D。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D 【分析】短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等。 41．细节推理题。根据下文Then you hear…When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．然后你听到…当我像你这么大的时候，没有任何电脑或视频游戏，直到我十六岁的时候我才得到一辆自行车，可知说的是作者小时候，结合选项，应说或者你的朋友的自行车比你的好！故选C．     42．细节推理题．根据上文And it was second﹣hand．它是二手货．可知说的是自行车，结合选项，应说它对我来说太大了．故选A． 43．细节推理题．根据下文So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，而且很多东西比我们父母是孩子的时候便宜．可知说的是现在家庭的孩子都受到好的照顾．结合选项，现在一个典型的家庭是小的．故选B． 44．细节推理题．根据下文Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones．And now these things are necessary﹣we can't imagine living without them!四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型计算机和惊人的智能手机的世界，而现在这些东西是必须的，我们无法想象没有它们的生活！可知说的是技术对生活的改变，结合选项，在我们的生活中技术可能是最大的改变．故选E． 45．细节推理题．根据上文Teenagers don't do enough exercise．青少年没有做足够的运动．可知说的是运动很少，结合选项，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了．故选D． 46．(a)nnoying 47．(s)olve 48．(s)aid 49．(r)elationship 50．(m)ind 【导语】本文讲述了Paula的问题以及Aunt Linda 针对她的问题给出的建议。 46．句意：非常烦恼的是她的同学们经常嘲笑她。根据“her classmates often laugh at her.”可知，这件事很令人烦恼。故填(a)nnoying。 47．句意：Linda非常高兴地帮助她解决这个问题。根据“So she asked Aunt Linda for advice.”可知，是Linda帮助她解决这个问题。故填(s)olve。 48．句意：她耐心的分析Paula的情况并且说她能够按照如下方法去做。根据分析可知，此句子是个宾语从句，缺少动词的成分。分析句意可知，故填(s)aid。 49．句意：如果她主动帮助他们提升他们的学习，他们一定能够建立一段好的关系。根据分析句意可知，是建立好的关系。故填(r)elationship。 50．句意：同时，不要关注嘲笑她的同学们并且不要介意他们说什么。根据分析句子结构， don’t 后加动词原形。分析句意可知，是不介意他们说什么。故填(m)ind。 51． How happy 【详解】根据语境和标点可知，句子为感叹句，用“How+adj+主语+谓语!”的结构，happy“开心的，快乐的”，形容词，how位于句首，首字母h需大写。故填How；happy。 52． when she would come 【详解】分析句子，该句是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，从句时态使用过去将来时且用陈述语序。when引导宾语从句，表示主句中询问的内容是关于从句中动作发生的时间；she“她”；would come“来”。故填when；she；would；come。 53． were made 【详解】空前主语they指代的是“礼物”，与make“制作”存在被动关系，结合“last week”，可知此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。结构为“were/was+过去分词”，主语为The children，be动词用were，made为动词make的过去分词。故填were；made。 54． spends doing 【详解】根据语境可知，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Li Hua，动词用“三单”形式，spends为动词spend的“三单”形式，又因do voluntary work表示“做志愿活动”，空二处需填动名词，作宾语，doing为动词do的动名词。故填spends；doing。 55． it is meaningful to 【详解】根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用“三单”形式，固定句型“it is+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填it；is；meaningful；to。 56．例文：      Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Even at school, many students feel stressed.     Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others worry about their exams. What’s more？Some students complain that they have too much homework. What can we do to reduce our pressure？Here are some suggestions for you.      First, I think having a conversation with our parents or friends is a good way to solve the problem. Second, we can release our pressure by doing sports. Finally, listening to music also can help us feel relaxed.      I hope everybody will have less pressure and a better life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已经给出，压力的解决办法是本文的写作重点，需要细化，且可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明本文写的是学生的压力； 第二步，阐述学生压力的来源； 第三步，提出解决压力的具体办法。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with 与……相处得好 ②worry about 担心…… ③What’s more？此外。 [高分句型] ①Some students complain that they have too much homework.（宾语从句） ② I hope everybody will have less pressure and a better life.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$