八年级英语上学期期中考试(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 3 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 5 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 10 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．offered 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．writing 3．A．perfect B．poor C．beautiful D．pure 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．shortest 5．A．what B．whether C．that D．since 6．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．questioned 7．A．purposes B．mistakes C．progress D．task 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．fluently 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．that B．it C．this D．those 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A A kind of strange food has become popular on the Internet. There are many videos about it. In the videos, people are grilling ice cubes (烤冰块) and adding salt and spices (香料) to them. According to a number of news reports from China, this strange street snack became famous because of a short video. It was taken at a street food stall in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In it, we can see large ice cubes being cooked over a very strong heat and added with spices before being served on a plate. We can’t see anyone actually eating the dish, but it is very popular on hot summer days. After the video became popular, the street food stall owner was asked about his popular dish. The man came up with the idea for grilled ice on a hot day as a way to cool people off. It was a joke at first. But people ended up loving it. So he kept making it. The strange street food doesn’t cost anything, but people want to try it. I know what you’re thinking: does this count as cold or hot food? It’s hard to say. It is cooked over a very strong heat but not enough for the ice to melt completely. 11．Where was the short video of this strange street snack taken? A．At a street food stall in Nanjing. B．At a street food stall in Nanchang. C．In a famous restaurant in Nanchang. D．At the stall owner’s home. 12．Why did the street food stall owner come up with the idea for grilled ice? A．To make people laugh. B．To cool people off on hot days. C．To create a new street food trend. D．To attract more customers. 13．How much does the strange street food cost? A．It is free. B．It is very expensive. C．It depends on the size of the ice cubes. D．The price is not mentioned in the text. 14．What can we know about the grilled ice cubes? A．They don’t have any flavor. B．People love eating this special snack. C．The ice cubes are cooked over a very gentle heat. D．The ice cubes melt completely when cooking. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to make the strange street food. B．To provide information about a new food trend. C．To make the street food stall owner’s business better. D．To discuss the popularity of a kind of strange food on the Internet. B Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much. Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No.” she shouted loudly. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have.” May said. “You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!” “Yes, tell us one.” May added. Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colourful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was. 16．What did Sunny like doing best? A．Reading books. B．Climbing trees. C．Telling stories. D．Making friends. 17．From the passage, we know that Sunny wanted to ________. A．enjoy a rainbow B．have colourful wings C．make a beautiful chrysalis D．be a caterpillar all her life 18．What did Sunny’s friends do after seeing Sunny’s wings? A．They left Sunny. B．They laughed at Sunny. C．They told Sunny a story. D．They tried to make Sunny happy. 19．Which of the following can best describe Sunny’s feelings? A．excited→hopeless→happy B．excited→happy→unhappy C．excited→happy→hopeless D．unhappy→hopeless→excited 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The midnight sky B．A friend is a second self C．Sunny loved telling stories D．The not-so-colourful butterfly C ①How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.   ②About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people could know midday. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. But they failed to make people know the exact time. ③In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. Nowadays, satellites can send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. ④There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed and not being late for school or work. 21．According to the passage, we can’t use ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．modern B．special C．rich D．common 23．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 24．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of ancient clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 November 30th, 2023 was the 188th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Mark Twain’s birth. 26 Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens. 27 As a child, Clemens loved watching the boats pass by. He hoped to sail a boat by himself one day. 28 To help his family, he began to work with a printer when he was thirteen years old. During this period, Clemens spent the evenings reading in libraries. At the age of 21, Clemens decided to continue to go after his dream. It took him two years to have training before he became a steamboat pilot (蒸汽船驾驶员). In the 1860s, Clemens started to write under the name Mark Twain. His works were interesting and some interesting and some interesting stories came from his own travels. 29 Later in his life. Clemens lost most of his money because of bad investments, and life became hard for him. At age 60, he began to travel around the world and he gave speeches along the way. At last, he paid off his debts (还清债务). Mark Twain’s colourful life was like a shining star. 30 Later, it came out again in 1910—exactly the year when this great writer left the world. A．Many young readers liked his novels. B．Clemens loved reading in his free time. C．When Clemens was very young, his father died. D．How much do you know about this famous American writer? E．He was born in a small town close to the Mississippi River in 1835. F．Interestingly, Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星) came out in the sky in the year of his birth. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F分别是对六种机器人的介绍。请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31． 4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely. 32． Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. 33． Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound. 34． Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired. 35．_________ Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. A．This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels. It can help clean up a room, put clothes into a washing machine, do the dishes and many other different chores. B．This is CHiP, a popular robot dog. It’s very intelligent and can make different kinds of doglike sounds. It can also respond to the sound of a person’s voice. CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C．Robot is a smart robot cooker. It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish. Best of all, it also comes with an automatic cleaning system. D．This is Robot Snow that can read. It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms. Through its touch-screen, you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E．This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types. It isn’t just cool, but also strong. It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F．This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute. It can run, sing, dance and tell stories. You can take it anywhere. It’s a great gift for kids. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 36 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 37 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 38 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 39 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 40 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 41 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 42 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 43 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 44 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 45 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家有一台智能家用电器——扫地机器人，你的外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一篇短文，向朋友介绍你的机器人。短文需要包括以下提示内容： 1. 外形：圆形的，底部有三个轮子； 2. 特点：自动清洁地板；使用电能，环保；可用手机控制； 3. 评价：……（请补充两点）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：smart appliance 智能家用电器；robot cleaner 扫地机器人 Many inventions have changed people’s life. My robot cleaner is one of them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B A B A B B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A B D C B D A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D B A B D E C A F 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C D A F 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习法语的经历。 1．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled麻烦；offered提供。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，语法使我发疯，因此它困扰着我，故选C。 2．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。 listening听；spelling拼读；speaking说话；writing书写。根据“I got an A in every word test I took.”可知，此处表示每次单词测试得了A，因此表示我擅长拼写单词。故选B。 3．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的法语与人交流，并报名去法国学习完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；poor贫穷的，差的；beautiful漂亮的；pure纯的。根据“I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it.”可知，我的法语很差，故选B。 4．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。 hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；happiest最高兴的；shortest最短的。根据“It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates.”可知，对我来说，四处走动，阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈是很难的，因此这是很困难的一学期。故选A。 5．句意：在学校我经常很紧张，担心在课堂上我是否能听懂老师的话。 what什么；whether是否；that那个；since自从。根据“The French I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversations.”可知，我在大学里学的法语在日常对话中并不实用，因此我担心在课堂上是不是能听懂老师的对话。故选B。 6．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 relaxed使放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；questioned质疑。根据“my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，我的室友愿意慢慢地和我说法语，因此这让我放松，故选A。 7．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 purposes目的；mistakes错误；progress进步；task人物。根据“I only...a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，他们愿意慢慢地和我交流，因此不介意我的错误。故选B。 8．句意：老师讲得太快了，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；fluently流畅地。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道，因此表示老师讲得很快，故选B。 9．句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但无济于事。 something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about.”可知，我不知道这节课是关于什么的，因此我在课上做笔记、录下老师说的每个人，这些都没有帮助，故选D。 10．句意：许多年过去了，但我永远不会忘记获得学位对我来说有多难。 that那个；it它；this这个；those那些。It was+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，to do sth是真正主语，故选B。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了一种在网络上流行的奇怪食物——烤冰块。 11．细节理解题。根据“this strange street snack became famous because of a short video. It was taken at a street food stall in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province”可知，这种奇怪的街头小吃因为一段短视频而出名。视频拍摄于江西省南昌市的一个街头小吃摊。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“The man came up with the idea for grilled ice on a hot day as a way to cool people off.”可知，这个人想出了在炎热的日子里烤冰的主意，作为给人们降温的一种方式。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The strange street food doesn’t cost anything, but people want to try it.”可知，这种奇怪的街头食品不花钱。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“But people ended up loving it.”可知，人们最终喜欢上了这种特别的小吃。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据“A kind of strange food has become popular on the Internet.”可知，本文主要讨论一种在网络上流行的奇怪食物——烤冰块。故选D。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一只颜色不那么鲜艳的蝴蝶Sunny的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories.”可知，Sunny最喜欢讲故事。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours.”可知，Sunny和她的朋友们梦想着有一天会变成美丽的蝴蝶，她相信她的翅膀会有彩虹的颜色。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“Wow, what big wings you have.”和“You look like the midnight sky”可知，他们在赞美Sunny，所以希望她开心。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“She was very excited.”，“On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all.”和“As she talked, Sunny smiled.”可知，Sunny一开始很兴奋，然后很绝望，最后是开心的，故选A。 20．最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一只颜色不那么鲜艳的蝴蝶Sunny的故事，故选D。 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。 21．推理判断题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people could know midday. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock.”可知，太阳钟需要有影子的形成才可以报时，在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟是不可能报时的，因此可推测在下雨天也不能用太阳钟。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，石英钟问世之后，时钟的成本开始变便宜，许多普通人也买得起时钟了。可见ordinary的意思是“普通的”，与common同义。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock.…Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.…In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented.…In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed.…More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock.”可知，文章共提及五种时钟。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题；第二、三段则是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点；第四段是文章结尾，对时钟演变历史进行了评价，即时钟在计时方面的进步随着科学技术的进步而不断进步。由此可知本文采用“总—分—总”的篇章结构，即“①—②③—④”。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。故选B。 26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了马克吐温的生平。 26．根据“Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens.”可知此处引出对马克吐温的介绍，D选项“关于这位著名的美国作家你知道多少”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens...As a child”可知此处介绍马克吐温小时候，E选项“1835年，他出生在密西西比河附近的一个小镇上”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“To help his family, he began to work with a printer when he was thirteen years old.”可知出于某种原因马克吐温很小就要出去工作。C选项“当Clemens很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“His works were interesting and some interesting and some interesting stories came from his own travels.”可知此处介绍马克吐温有很多作品，A选项“很多年轻读者都喜欢他的小说”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Mark Twain’s colourful life was like a shining star....Later, it came out again in 1910—exactly the year when this great writer left the world.”可知此处讲马克吐温必做耀眼的星星，与下文照应，F选项“有趣的是，哈雷彗星在他出生的那年出现在天空中”符合语境。故选F。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了6种机器人以及五个家庭的不同情况。 31．根据“4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely”可知4岁的凯西是家里唯一的孩子。有时她的父母几乎没有时间陪她玩。她感到孤独，选项B“这是CHiP，一种受欢迎的机器狗。它非常聪明，能发出各种狗一样的声音。它还可以对一个人的声音做出反应。对于一个孤独的孩子来说，CHiP无疑是一个好伴侣”符合。故选B。 32．根据“ Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals”可知凯文的父母每天都很忙，几乎没有时间做饭，选项C“机器人是一种智能机器人炊具。完全准备一道菜只需要几分钟。最棒的是，它还配有自动清洁系统”符合。故选C。 33．根据“Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound”可知米歇尔是个好奇心很强的小女孩，她经常想知道为什么秋天落叶，为什么光比声音传播得更快，选项D“这是会读书的机器人雪。它有一个圆圆的头，一张笑脸和两只可爱的手臂。通过它的触摸屏，你可以找到你想知道的各种信息”符合。故选D。 34．根据“Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired”可知扎克的祖父母和他的家人住在一起。他的母亲不仅要做家务，还要照顾好他们。她很累，选项A“这个机器人有两只手臂，可以用轮子四处移动。它可以帮助打扫房间，把衣服放进洗衣机，洗碗和其他许多不同的家务”符合。故选A。 35．根据“Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music”可知托尼的妹妹快两岁了。每当她听到音乐，她就点头微笑。托尼想给她买一个能演奏音乐的机器人，选项F“这个袖珍机器人的身体很小，看起来很可爱。它可以跑步、唱歌、跳舞和讲故事。你可以带它去任何地方。这是给孩子们的好礼物”符合。故选F。 36．is 37．the smartest 38．to change 39．questions 40．If 41．yourself 42．to make 43．important 44．and 45．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 36．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。根据“nobody”可知，此处应填入“be”的第三人称单数形式，表示“没有人是……”。故填is。 37．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 38．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 39．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions，表示两个问题。故填questions。 40．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with”可知上文也是条件状语从句，表达“如果答案是肯定的”用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 41．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 42．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？表达“为了变得更好”用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 43．句意：自信也是非常重要的。be动词之后用形容词作表语，表达“自信也是非常重要的”，用形容词important作表语。故填important。 44．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 45．句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和他人比较。句子表达“不要把自己与别人进行比较”， 用动词短语“compare...with...”，固定用法。故填with。 46．例文 Many inventions have changed people’s life. My robot cleaner is one of them. It’s a round smart appliance, just like a big cake with three wheels at the bottom of it so that it can move freely. It’s as smart as a human being because it can clean the floor itself in a house. What’s more, it works with electricity, so it is better for the environment. Above all, it’s more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones. In my opinion, the robot cleaner is a great invention and our good friend. It saves time and helps us live a better life. Why not have a try and buy one for yourself? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要写出两点关于扫地机机器人的评价，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍扫地机器人的外形； 第二步，介绍扫地机器人的特点； 第三步，说说自己对于扫地机器人的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且 ②above all最重要的是 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Above all, it’s more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$