八年级英语上学期期中考试(广州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers. He was very 1 , and there was 2 secret to his success. He was good at 3 full use of time. He was the first son to his parents. When it was his 4 birthday, his father was very sick. So he 5 care of him, looked 6 his two little brothers and helped his mother 7 some housework. He didn’t want to do 8 than others in his study, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had 9 interests. He liked reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 10 . He got seriously ill 11 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up very 12 to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was 13 important as life and 14 should waste time. He once said: “Time is just like the water in the sponge(海绵), and you 15 always get it if you twist(挤) it”. 1．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4．A．the twelfth B．twelfth C．twelve D．the twelve 5．A．takes B．took C．take D．to take 6．A．at B．up C．for D．after 7．A．do B．did C．does D．doing 8．A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 9．A．much B．many C．more D．most 10．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 11．A．but B．because C．however D．or 12．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 13．A．just B．so C．as D．really 14．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 15．A．are B．will C．were D．would 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 16 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 17 towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the 18 in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I realized that beautiful 19 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I 20 throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really 21 to eat. I must be responsible for my 22 . After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree, 23 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly (丑陋的) one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big 24 . I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 25 the chance 16．A．comfortable B．convenient C．nervous D．cold 17．A．strangely B．weekly C．secretly D．slowly 18．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest 19．A．smell B．appearance C．mind D．energy 20．A．kept on B．worried about C．gave up D．depended on 21．A．hard B．good C．easy D．expensive 22．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice 23．A．showing B．thinking C．suggesting D．working 24．A．smile B．pain C．jokes D．tears 25．A．create B．get C．lose D．met 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays attention to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day, Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling-off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car, dad!” answers the boy. 26．Mike can never pass the exams because ________. A．his father has a lot of money B．he isn’t interested in studying C．his teachers are not good D．he has to help his father in the shops 27．In the sentence “but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”, the word “it” refers to ________. A．Mike’s exam results B．telling his son off C．something that Miss Read tells Mr King D．the car 28．What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Mike’s father tells him off. b. Mike fails the exam again. c. Mike learns to drive a car. d. Mike’s teacher tells his father about his studies on the phone. e. Mike’s father promises him a car if he passes the exams. A．e-b-d-c-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．e-b-c-d-a D．d-a-e-c-b 29．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Mike doesn’t pass the exam at the end of the term. B．Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term. C．Mike’s father buys him a car. D．Mike thinks his father will buy him a car. B Do you have any old quilts (被子) in your family? Quilts are often passed down from generation to generation (一代人). Quilting is a traditional and creative art form that not only keeps you warm but also tells the stories of generations. In American history, women who took care of their family also wanted to create art like men. They used things like old clothes and other household things to create something beautiful and practical. In 1847, some people chose to live in the Salt Lake Valley. Since then, quilting has been a part of Utah’s history and culture. People passed down it from mothers to daughters and from friends to neighbours. Making a quilt is not easy. Even a simple design needs thousands of stitches (针), it often takes months to make a quilt. Quilts made in the 1800s are quite worth collecting today. It means some people collect them just like collecting paintings. You would be surprised by the amount of time and effort it took to make each quilt. The Springville Museum in America holds a show in June every year to show the quilting works. The show not only shows the amazing quilts but also tells the stories of the daily lives of the people in Utah. Quilting is not only a tradition in America but also a way to bring people together. Women get together to create quilts while sharing their life stories and experience. It is a good way to build their relationships. In a word, quilting is an important part of Utah and American history. If you have a quilt in your family, you might want to learn about its history and the history behind it. You might find new and interesting things of your family’s history. 30．What can we learn about quilting? A．It was created by men. B．It can be learned in school. C．It changed American history. D．It carries some people’s family history. 31．Why does the Sringville Musuem in America show the quilting works? A．To collect more quilts from other places. B．To pass down the skills of making quilts. C．To make a quilt at the Sringville Musuem. D．To show the beautiful quilts and tell stories about them. 32．What is the good way for women to build their relationships? A．Holding a show. B．Sharing life stories. C．Collecting paintings. D．Drawing pictures of quilts. 33．Which of the following best describes quilts? A．Beautiful but useless. B．Valuable and meaningful. C．Warm and surprising. D．Convenient but ordinary. C ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying. “Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say. “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them. ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 34．A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when __________. A．she is treated in a way she dislikes B．she is hungry or in pain C．she is happy and pleased D．she is interested in something 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry. B．A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy. C．The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them. D．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near. 36．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．Teach us to talk like animals. B．Introduce how animals make themselves understood. C．Tell us that animals can talk like humans. D．Ask us to be friendly to animals. D AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friendXiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播)See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artistA beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 38．Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．going out to play with you B．talking with you if you feel lonely C．being your friend D．singing, writing poems and telling stories 39．What can we know about the painting? A．Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B．It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. C．The AI artist imitated it. D．It is the most popular painting in the world. 40．This passage is probably from ________. A．a travel guide B．a story book C．a school report D．a science magazine 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子). They were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. 41 But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it wouldn’t be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. 42 When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. 43 When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying, but she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit (被打) by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. 44 She had already grown so well that monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. 45 The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. A．They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. B．At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. C．They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. D．Later, she could with stand the hit (经受住打击) of bananas. E．She thought she would at least try it. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile p 46 . People d 47 on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking and taking their dogs for a walk. Some robots can e 48 talk like people. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will be as w 49 as humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they are trying to get out of (脱离) humans’ c 50 ! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．我们终于弄清楚了这次运动赛事的真相。 We finally the truth of this sports event. 52．昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。 Yesterday, Class One Class Two a basketball match. 53．双方队伍都很勤奋训练以便他们能赢得比赛。 Both teams practised hard they could win the match. 54．但是一班队员并没有意识到自己弱点， 结果输了比赛。 But players in Class One their own weakness and lost the match. 55．事实上， 二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 In fact, players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容， 以 “How to use smart phone properly （合理地）”为题写一篇短文。 优点 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情， 例如：听音乐和发送电子邮件。 2. 与家人朋友聊天。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个优点） 缺点 1. 玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2. 长期使用手机导致健康问题。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个缺点） 建议 1. 控制使用手机的时间。 2. ……（请你补充至少 1 个建议） 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B B D A D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A B A D C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B A C B B D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C A D C B A B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A E D B 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大文豪鲁迅早年的故事。 1．句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选C。 2．句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。 a不定冠词，一个；an不定冠词，一个；the定冠词，这个，那个；/零冠词。结合句意可知此处泛指“一个秘密”，secret为辅音音素开头，应使用a修饰，故选A。 3．句意：他擅长充分利用时间。 make制作，原形；makes制作，动词单三；making制作，现在分词；made制作，过去式。介词后需要加动名词形式，故填C。 4．句意：当他十二岁生日的时候他的爸爸病重。 the twelfth第十二；twelfth第十二；twelve十二；the twelve十二。此处表示“十二岁生日”应用序数词，前面要加the，但当有形容词性物主代词时，不用the。在本句中序数词前有his，故不加the。故选B。 5．句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做家务。 takes带走，动词单三；took带走，过去式；take带走，原形；to take带走，动词不定式。结合全文语境可知，在描述鲁迅早年的故事，需要用一般过去时，故选B。 6．句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做家务。 at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；up向上；for为了；after在……之后。此处表示“照顾两个弟弟”，look after意为“照顾”，故选D。 7．句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做家务。 do做，原形；did做，过去式；does做，单三；doing做，现在分词。结合句型help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，可知此处应填动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：他不想在学习上比其他的学生差。 worst最坏的；bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地；worse更糟糕。句中“than”表示本句应使用比较级，故选D。 9．句意：他有很多的兴趣，像阅读、写作和画画。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多，many和much的比较级；most最多，many和much的最高级。结合后文“he liked reading, writing and drawing”可知他有很多兴趣，兴趣为可数名词，用many修饰。故选B。 10．句意：他在许多领域都做得很好。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格处指代的是上文的“reading, writing and drawing”,可知是复数，结合of可知介词后需要用宾格them。故选A。 11．句意：因为每天没有好好休息他生病了。 but但是；because因为；however然而；or或者，否则。结合“He got ill a lot”与“he didn’t have a good rest every day.”可知前后为因果关系，属于“前果后因”关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 12．句意：他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作。 late晚的；later稍后；latest最新的；lately最近。固定搭配stay up late意为“熬夜很晚”，故选A。 13．句意：鲁迅认为时间跟生命一样重要。 just仅仅，只有；so所以；as像；really真地。as…as意为“与……一样”，为原级比较的结构，此处是指“时间和生命一样重要”。故选C。 14．句意：没有人应该浪费时间。 no one没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“...should waste time”可知，此处表示谁都不能浪费时间，故选A。 15．句意：时间就像海绵里的水，如果你去挤，便总会得到它。 are是；will将会；were是；would将会。句中if意为“如果”，if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过摘苹果的故事说明了做决定时候不要犹豫，做了决定后要承担后果。 16．句意：我感到温暖舒适。 comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；nervous紧张的；cold冷的。根据“I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine.”可知我在温暖的阳光下走在花园里，因此是温暖的舒服的。故选A。 17．句意：我慢慢地走向它，寻找一个完美的苹果。 strangely奇怪地；weekly每周的；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地。根据“searching for a perfect apple”可知寻找一个完美的苹果，因此是缓慢地走向苹果树。故选D。 18．句意：这是我眼中最好的。 smallest最小的；worst最坏的；best最好的；greenest绿油油的。根据“However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one.”可知然而，苹果又红又大。我迫不及待地想选择一个。因此是眼里最好的。故选C。 19．句意：这一刻，我意识到美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽，内在的美比外在重要得多。 smell闻；appearance外表；mind介意；energy能量。根据“beautiful...didn’t mean the beauty inside”可知是美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽。故选B。 20．句意：犹豫了一会儿，我放弃了扔掉它。 kept on继续；worried about担心；gave up放弃；depended on依靠。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知我认为我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，因此是放弃丢掉。故选C。 21．句意：我想我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，尽管它真的很难吃。 hard困难的，努力地；good好的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。从前文的“but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth.”可知但苦涩很快从我的嘴里蔓延开来，因此是难吃的。故选A。 22．句意：我必须对我的选择负责。 opinion观点；voice声音；work工作；choice选择。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知我认为我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，因此是为自己的选择负责。故选D。 23．句意：吃完后，我走到了苹果树，心想既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃。 showing展示；thinking思考；suggesting建议；working工作。根据“since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly (丑陋的) one must be delicious.”可知既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃，可见这是作者的思考。故选B。 24．句意：因为他灿烂的笑容，我知道一定很好吃。 smile微笑；pain痛苦；jokes笑话；tears眼泪。根据“it must be very delicious”可知一定很好吃，因此是从笑容知道的。故选A。 25．句意：当我们决定做某事时，我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。 create创造；get得到；lose失去；met遇到。根据“ we should begin without any hesitation or we may...the chance.”可知我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。故选C。 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个忙于生意的父亲和他的对学习不感兴趣的儿子的故事。尽管父亲试图通过物质奖励来激励儿子学习，但儿子仍然成绩不佳。 26．细节理解题。根据“The boy likes everything but studying.”可知，因为他对学习不感兴趣，因此从未通过考试。故选B。 27．代词指代题。根据“Mr. King gives him a good telling-off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”可知，金先生训斥了他一顿，但当他看到迈克在卧室里哭泣时，很快就感到很抱歉，“it”指代金先生责备他的儿子这件事。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“One day, Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies.”可知，迈克的老师在电话里告诉他父亲他的学习情况，d排第一位；根据“Mr. King gives him a good telling-off”可知，迈克的爸爸责备了他，a排第二位；根据“Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”可知，迈克的爸爸承诺他如果通过考试就给他买一辆车，e排第三位；根据“I learned how to drive a car, dad!”可知，迈克学习开车，c排第四位；根据“Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more.”可知，迈克考试再次失败，b排第五位。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”及“Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more.”可知，金先生承诺儿子通过考试就给他买一辆车，但是他的儿子迈克依旧没有通过考试，因此金先生没有给他的儿子买车。故选C。 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了拼布艺术在美国犹他州的历史、文化意义以及它如何作为连接人心的桥梁。拼布被不仅具有实用性和美观性，还承载着家族世代的故事，是犹他州和美国历史的重要组成部分。 30．细节理解题。根据“Quilting is a traditional and creative art form that not only keeps you warm but also tells the stories of generations.”可知，拼布是一种传统而富有创意的艺术形式，它不仅能让你保持温暖，还能告诉几代人的故事。说明拼布承载了一些人的家族历史。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“The Springville Museum in America holds a show in June every year to show the quilting works. The show not only shows the amazing quilts but also tells the stories of the daily lives of the people in Utah.”可知，美国斯普林维尔博物馆每年6月都会举办展览，展示拼布艺术。该节目不仅展示了令人惊叹的被子，还告诉了犹他州人民的日常生活故事。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Women get together to create quilts while sharing their life stories and experience. It is a good way to build their relationships.”可知，妇女们聚在一起制作被子，同时分享她们的生活故事和经历。这是建立她们关系的好方法。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Quilting is a traditional and creative art form that not only keeps you warm but also tells the stories of generations.”可知，被子可以让人保持温暖；根据“The show not only shows the amazing quilts but also tells the stories of the daily lives of the people in Utah.”可知，被子是令人惊叹的。故选C。 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了动物虽然不能像人类一样用语言交流，但它们能以自己的方式表达情感，使自己被理解，文章通过举例说明了猫、狗、母鸡等动物的交流方式。 34．细节理解题。根据“If she is angry or treated in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air”可知，当猫被以它不喜欢的方式对待时，它的尾巴会笔直地竖在空中，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves.”可知，当鸡看到有危险靠近时，会跑开并躲藏起来，故选D。 36．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物能用自己的方式交流的观点，第二、三、四段分别举例说明猫、狗、母鸡的交流方式，第五段总结动物能像人类用语言交流一样通过行为和声音表达自己的情感，故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据“In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍动物如何让自己被理解，故选B。 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个AI产品，说明了AI使我们的生活更轻松、更美好。 38．细节理解题。根据“If you feel lonely, you can talk with it...make friends with it!”可知，Xiaoice可以和你谈话，它还会唱歌、写诗、讲故事，还可以和你交朋友。没有提到可以和你出去玩。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018.”可知，这幅画在2018年卖了300万元，B项表述正确。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.”可知，本文介绍了几个AI产品，说明了AI使我们的生活更轻松、更美好，所以本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文讲了从前有四颗种子，它们想长成参天大树，第一粒种子经受了万般困难长成了参天大树，剩下的三粒种子仍然藏在地里，故事告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活，最终的成功总是属于那些不断尝试的人。 41．结合“They traveled by wind and came to a forest.”和上下文可知，这里是指它们想长成大树，所以选项C“他们把自己藏在地下，希望自己能长成大树”符合语境。故选C。 42．结合“There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow.”可知，这里是猴子向植物扔香蕉，所以选项A“他们向第一颗种子扔了很多香蕉以致于她几乎被切成两半”符合语境。故选A。 43．结合“They all agreed with that, except the first seed.”可知，第一颗种子做出不同决定，所以选项E“她想她至少应该试一试”符合语境。故选E。 44．结合“The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds.”和上下文可知，这里是指这颗种子变得越来越强，越能经手住香蕉的打击了，所以选项D“后来，她可以经受住香蕉的打击”符合语境。故选D。 45．结合“The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.”可知，这里是指故事的结尾，第一颗种子长成了参天大树，所以选项B“最后，她长成了森林里最大的树”，故选B。 46．(p)hones 47．(d)epend 48．(e)ven 49．(w)ise 50．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文主要介绍了《我，机器人》这部电影。 46．句意：2035年，机器人像手机一样普遍。根据空前的“mobile”及首字母提示可知，此处指mobile phone“手机”，用名词复数表示类指。故填(p)hones。 47．句意：人们依靠他们的机器人做很多事情，比如临时代为照看婴孩、做饭和遛狗。根据“on...to do...”及首字母提示可知，此处是动词短语depend on sb. to do sth.“依靠某人做某事”。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 48．句意：有些机器人甚至可以像人一样说话。根据“Some robots can...talk like people.”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰动词“talk”，even“甚至”符合题意，表示加强语气。故填(e)ven。 49．句意：苏珊研究机器人的思维，她认为有一天机器人会像人类一样聪明，帮助人类取得进步。根据“robots will be as...as humans and help humans to make progress”可知，空处表示像人类一样聪明，空处应填一个形容词原级，wise“充满智慧的”符合题意。故填(w)ise。 50．句意：一些机器人有他们自己的思维，他们正尝试脱离人类的控制。根据“they are trying to get out of (脱离) humans’...”可知，此处表示脱离人类的控制，control“控制”，不可数名词。故填(c)ontrol。 51． found out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“弄清楚”，其英文表达为find out；结合语境可知本句是一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found；out。 52． challenged to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“向……挑战”。challenge…to…表示“向……挑战”。根据“Yesterday,”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填challenged；to。 53． so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“以便”。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 54． were unaware of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。根据“lost”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语players为复数，因此be动词应使用were。故填were；unaware；of。 55． better than at 【详解】be good at意为“擅长于……”，形容词短语；根据中文可知，此处含有比较含义，需用比较级，good的比较级是better；than“比”。故填better；than；at。 56．例文 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones make our life simpler and more interesting. It’s like a computer that can do a lot of things, such as listening to music, sending messages and pictures, and so on. The most important thing is to use it to keep in touch with family and friends. We can use it as a wallet. We can pay online instead of money. However, it also brings us problems. Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study. Long term use of smart phones will also damage our health. Most of us have lost the habit of communicating with family or friends. So you should use your smart phone correctly. Control the time of using the mobile phone. Communicate with family and friends as much as possible. After watching the smartphone, you should do eye exercises. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机现在被广泛使用； 第二步，具体阐述使用手机的优点和缺点； 第三步，提出建议合理使用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 [高分句型] ①It’s like a computer that can do a lot of things, such as listening to music, sending messages and pictures, and so on. (that引导的定语从句) ②Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study. (so...that句式) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$