精品解析：吉林省四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

2024～2025（上）高二年级第一次月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第一册U2～U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 ：How much is the shirt? A . £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a travel agency. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:45. B. 5:30. C. 5:15. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The man found his notes at last. B. The man always gets excellent grades. C. The man did better than she had expected. 4. How did the woman come to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. What topic does the man suggest for the report? A. Air pollution. B. Garbage （垃圾）sorting. C. Endangered species. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman come to this university? A. It's a short distance from her home. B. She admires Dr. Lee very much. C. She can study what attracts her. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Librarian and reader 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park 。 C. In the office. 9. What does the man think of the weather in England? A. It's enjoyable. B. It's changeable. C. It's comfortable. 10. What was the weather like at noon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a z00。 12. What may the woman do for vacation? A. Camp on hills. B. Stay in Christchurch. C. Go to the beach. 13. How many pets does the woman have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What happened when the man was climbing mountains? A. He got stuck in a hole. B. He was lost in bad weather. C. He had a cold. 15. What caused the loss of the man's legs? A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation. 16. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to make big changes. B. How to live a healthy life. C. How to keep healthy weight. 18. How does the speaker advise people to get active? A. By holding some social activities. B. By walking, running and so on. C. By making as many friends as possible. 19. What suggestion is given in the third tip? A. Doing some physical activities with family. B. Watching TV with family once a week. C. Having dinner with family once a week. 20. What are people advised to do in the end of the speech? A. Have a clean environment. B. Do some regular work. C. Avoid staying at home alone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Your City: Well-Loved Parks in Springfield, MA Springfield, Massachusetts, is a city that enjoys many beautiful parks. Whether you’re looking for an apartment to rent in Springfield, homes for sale, or more parks to explore, read on to get started. Blunt Park Blunt Park has over 100 acres of green space and recreational (娱乐的) facilities, including a swimming pool, playgrounds, tennis courts, and athletic fields. You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War Ⅱ Memorial. Forest Park Going to Forest Park is an impressive adventure that offers visitors a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty. The park is home to over 735 acres of green space, including a brilliant rose garden, a zoo, a golf course, and a boating lake. Explore walking and biking trails and appreciate views of the Connecticut River. Dr. Seuss Garden The Dr. Seuss National Garden is an attractive destination, which features a series of sculptures (雕塑) describing some of Dr. Seuss’s favourite characters, including The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, and The Lorax. You can wander through the park and appreciate imaginative designs of the sculptures. The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers. Robinson State Park Robinson State Park is a peaceful destination that shows the natural beauty. The park has over 800 acres of green space, including forests, grasslands, and a scenic lake. It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families. Click to learn more: 10 Mouth-Watering Restaurants in Springfield 1. Which is the perfect destination if you enjoy nature and history? A. Forest Park. B. Dr. Seuss Garden. C. Blunt Park. D. Robinson State Park. 2. What do Dr. Seuss Garden and Robinson State Park have in common? A. They feature art and imagination. B They offer entertainment live shows. C. They are suitable for walking and biking. D. They are wonderful sites for family activities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. A city brochure. C. A history magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文描述了马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市备受喜爱的几个公园。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Blunt Park这一段第二句和第三句“You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War  Ⅱ  Memorial.”（你也可以探索公园的步行和自行车道，蜿蜒穿过引人注目的森林和惊人的景观。此外，这个公园还有几处历史遗迹，包括二战纪念馆。）中的引人注目的森林、令人叹为观止的景观和一些历史遗迹可知，Blunt Park是自然爱好者和历史爱好者的最佳目的地。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Dr. Seuss Garden中的“The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers.”（花园是家庭和艺术爱好者的理想目的地。）和Robinson State Park中的“It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families.”（它还具有几个梦幻般的娱乐设施，包括野餐区，一个游乐场和湖边的海滩，这使它成为一个受欢迎的家庭目的地。）可知，这两个公园都是家庭出游的绝佳选择，其他三个选项都不是两个公园共有的特点。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据文中“Click to learn more”（点击链接了解更多信息）以及冒号后的网页链接可知，该文章选自网站，因此有可能出自一篇旅行博客。故选A。 B Shane Grammer’s artwork can be found in cities in Mexico, South Korea, Dubai and beyond. In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers. In 2018, the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in California’s history, swept through Paradise, flattening entire communities, killing scores of people, and displacing tens of thousands. Grammer, whose hometown was just 15 miles from Paradise, was living with his family and working in the Los Angeles area when he saw accounts of the destruction on his friends’ social media pages. A single mother he knew shared a photo of ash and rubble (碎石) where her home once stood. A childhood friend’s post showed her burned-down house. After he saw a photo of a friend Shane Edwards’ home, which had been reduced to a brick wall with only a chimney standing, he was driven to paint it. With Edward’s permission, Grammer then used spray (喷) paint to transform Edwards’ burnt chimney into a strikingly black- and- white portrait of a woman, a piece he called “Beauty Among the Ashes”. Once the image was posted on Instagram, the victims of the fire, especially, could not contain themselves. “You bring beauty and hope,” one posted. Over three months, the 47-year-old created a series of more than a dozen spray-painted murals on the remains of buildings and vehicles made useless by the flames. The images included a victim of the fire, a young girl who survived but lost her house, and a series of religious characters. As a street artist, Grammer has committed his life to creating more art installations (装置艺术) all over the world that connect people through tragic life events. He has started a foundation called the Art Through Hope Foundation where he intends to bring peace through his art to those affected by tragedy. “I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,” said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. “I think any artist would consider that as their ultimate goal. And to me, that is the biggest miracle I feel like.” 4. What has led to Grammer’s rise to fame? A. The post of a burnt-down house. B. The Art Through Hope Foundation. C. His art installations all over the world. D. His paintings on the ruins in Paradise. 5. Why did Grammer paint murals after the Camp Fire? A. To bring hope to the victims. B. To record the wildfire. C. To remember his friend's home. D. To add beauty to the ashes. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Working miracles in art. B. Creating touching art. C. Doing something amazing. D. Bringing peace. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Paradise to Worldwide: Street Artist’s Journey B. From Ashes to Art: Street Artist’s Murals of Hope C. From Mural to Miracle: Shane Grammer’s Art Mission D. From Tragedy to Hope: the Story of Shane Grammer 【答案】4 D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了街头艺术家 Shane Grammer在加利福尼亚州历史上最致命的野火后，用喷漆在废墟上创作壁画，带给受害者希望的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers.(在过去的几年里, 他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注，触动了观众。)” 可知，Grammer因在天堂镇的废墟上的画作而受到关注。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘You bring beauty and hope,’ one posted.(‘你带来了美丽和希望。’一个人发帖说。)”可知，Grammer在野火后画壁画是为了给受害者带来希望。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。that通常指代上文提到的某些内容。根据文章最后一段“‘I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,’ said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. ‘I think any artist would consider that as their ultimate goal.’(‘我想做一些有影响力的事情，创作出能够感动人的艺术，’Grammer在接受KRCR 采访时说。‘我认为任何艺术家都会把这看作是他们的最终目标。’）” 可知，“that”指的是创造感动人的艺术。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers.(在过去的几年里, 他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注，触动了观众。)”可知，文章主要讲述了街头艺术家 Shane Grammer在野火后的废墟上创作壁画，带给受害者希望的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“从灰烬到艺术：街头艺术家的希望壁画”。故选B。 C The autonomous vehicle technology is rapidly evolving, promising to redefine urban mobility (机动性). Self-driving cars, with their complicated sensors and artificial intelligence, are expected to significantly reduce traffic accidents, a majority of which are caused by human error. A notable example is Waymo, a branch company of Alphabet Inc. , which has been pioneering in autonomous vehicle technology. In 2020, Waymo launched its fully autonomous ride- hailing service in Phoenix, Arizona, marking a significant milestone in self- driving technology. This service allows users to book a self- driving car using a mobile app, similar to other ride-sharing services. Moreover, autonomous vehicles are foreseen to ease traffic jam. Through “Vehicle to Everything” communication, self- driving cars can communicate with each other and traffic infrastructure (基础设施) to maintain a smooth flow of traffic, reducing traffic jam and emissions. However, the transition (转型) to self- driving technology is not without challenges. The high cost of production, cybersecurity threats, and moral problems in case of traffic accidents are among the problems that need to be settled. Additionally, the technology requires a complete legal and regulatory framework to ensure safety and reliability. As self-driving technology continues to mature, the potential benefits in terms of safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability are enormous, driving us towards a new era of transportation. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss? A. A significant milestone in self- driving technology. B. “Vehicle to Everything” communication. C. The challenges faced by autonomous vehicle companies. D. The legal framework required for autonomous vehicles. 9. How might autonomous vehicles contribute to reducing traffic jam according to the text? A. By lowering the cost of transportation. B. Through reducing emissions. C. Through communication with each other and traffic infrastructure. D. By reducing the number of cars on the road. 10. What challenges associated with the transition to self- driving technology are mentioned? A. Lack of interest from the public. B. Cybersecurity threats and moral problems. C. Inability to communicate with traditional vehicles. D. Insufficient milestones achieved. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards self- driving technology? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Critical. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。自动驾驶汽车技术正在迅速发展，有望重新定义城市交通。自动驾驶汽车拥有复杂的传感器和人工智能，预计将大大减少交通事故。文章说明了自动驾驶技术的优点以及面临的挑战。 【8题详解】  主旨大意题。根据第二段“A notable example is Waymo, a branch company of Alphabet Inc. , which has been pioneering in autonomous vehicle technology. In 2020, Waymo launched its fully autonomous ride- hailing service in Phoenix, Arizona, marking a significant milestone in self- driving technology.(Waymo就是一个典型的例子，它是Alphabet Inc.的子公司，在自动驾驶汽车技术方面一直处于领先地位。2020年，Waymo在亚利桑那州凤凰城推出了全自动叫车服务，标志着自动驾驶技术的一个重要里程碑)”可推知，第二段主要讨论自动驾驶技术的重要里程碑。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, autonomous vehicles are foreseen to ease traffic jam. Through “Vehicle to Everything” communication, self- driving cars can communicate with each other and traffic infrastructure (基础设施) to maintain a smooth flow of traffic, reducing traffic jam and emissions. (此外，预计自动驾驶汽车将缓解交通拥堵。通过车联网通信，自动驾驶汽车可以与其他汽车和交通基础设施进行通信，以保持交通畅通，减少交通堵塞和排放)”可知，自动驾驶汽车通过相互之间的通信和交通基础设施，有助于减少交通堵塞。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, the transition (转型) to self- driving technology is not without challenges. The high cost of production, cybersecurity threats, and moral problems in case of traffic accidents are among the problems that need to be settled. Additionally, the technology requires a complete legal and regulatory framework to ensure safety and reliability. (然而，向自动驾驶技术的过渡并非没有挑战。生产成本高、网络安全威胁、交通事故引发的道德问题都是需要解决的问题。此外，该技术需要一个完整的法律和监管框架来确保安全性和可靠性)”可知，向自动驾驶技术过渡的挑战是网络安全威胁和道德困境。故选B。 【11题详解】  推理判断题。根据第一段“Self- driving cars, with their complicated sensors and artificial intelligence, are expected to significantly reduce traffic accidents, a majority of which are caused by human error. (自动驾驶汽车拥有复杂的传感器和人工智能，预计将大大减少交通事故，其中大多数是由人为错误造成的。)”和最后一段“As self- driving technology continues to mature, the potential benefits in terms of safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability are enormous, driving us towards a new era of transportation. (随着自动驾驶技术的不断成熟，其在安全、效率和环境可持续性方面的潜在好处是巨大的，将我们推向一个新的交通时代。)”可推知，作者对自动驾驶技术的态度是乐观的。故选A 。 D I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture. It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple (三个) majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (《宪法》) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation. This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have when it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do. Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major involves. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’ re doing along the ride for what it’s worth. 12. How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors? A. Amazed or concerned. B. Satisfied or puzzled. C. Ashamed or challenged. D. Impressed or confused. 13. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science? A. His career planning for the future. B. His enthusiasm for the major. C. The value of studying the Constitution. D. The influence of learning engineering. 14. What causes the hard situation of students with multiple majors? A. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation. B. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly. C. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately. D. Making random choices without sufficient consideration. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major. B. To promote the concept of multiple majoring. C. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring. D. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者选择机械工程和政治科学作为双专业的原因，以及对于选择双专业或多专业学生的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated “why?” (我主修机械工程和政治学。当有人听到我的专业时，我通常会得到两种反应。 首先是一个小小的微笑，嘴上挂着“超级成功者”这个词。第二个是困惑的表情，然后是夸张的“为什么？”)”可知，作者的专业往往给人深刻印象(impressed)或者让人感到困惑(confused)。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (《宪法》) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation. (我希望第一天就有人告诉我的是，如果你对某件事充满热情，那这件事情就不会像工作。政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》并看到每个词对我们解释的影响就很有趣)”可知，是作者对政治学的热爱(enthusiasm)使他喜欢学习政治学。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.(这听起来可能很难接受，但是如果因为你认为你在和同龄人竞争，所以你主修双学位或三学位，你只会让自己陷入困境。如果你是为了在简历上打个分数，不要双修或三修，因为那样你接下来的四年生活将是人间地狱)”可知，为了和同龄人竞争而选择多个专业会让自己陷入困境，所以是这种竞争动机(competitive motivation)导致了多专业学生的困境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work.(我希望第一天就有人告诉我的是，如果你对某件事充满热情，那这件事情就不会像工作)”和最后一段“Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major involves. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’ re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.(当涉及到攻读双专业或三专业的计划时，始终要思考你的“理由”。因为归根结底，做功课的人是你 —— 所以在这个过程中，尽量享受你正在做的事情，因为它是值得的)”可知，作者借用自己的经历告诉我们，在学习多个专业时，热情(passion)可以让我们享受这一过程，强调了热情对于主修多专业的重要性。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Autonomy-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a child’s sense of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self. ____16____ We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults. Therefore, instead of pushing adults’ way of thinking on children, adults should let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities. Guide kids to find their own solution As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently. ____17____ While one child may find it easy to start their homework independently, the other might not be a self-starter. So we push our kids to the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there. Let kids find their own fun ____18____ It really is harm to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times. That’s a huge burden on us! Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own. Trust your child to act in their best interest (or fake it) Another characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open, curious, and flexible. Trusting children to be accountable to themselves (or acting like it) is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible, independent adult. For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds. ____19____ Don’t forget to support yourself Once you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting, you’ll see opportunities to put it into practice. No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy. ____20____ If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices. A. It may work. B. Our kids don’t know how to manage boredom. C. That can mean we have to support them in different ways. D. So forgive yourself if things don’t go right on a particular day. E. And they may not know yet, but it’s good for them to think about it. F. Some days are just going to be more autonomy-supportive than others. G. It’s trying to understand children’s experience of what’s going on right now. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍使用自主支持型养育方法时需要注意的四个方面。 【16题详解】 根据下文“We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults.”（ 我们应该认识到，儿童的观点和经历与成人不同。）可知，空处承接下文说的是要理解孩子。故G选项“图理解孩子们对正在发生的事情的体验”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently.”（ 任何有不止一个孩子的父母都会告诉你，孩子们的发展是不同的）可知，空处与上文为因果关系。故C选项“这可能意味着我们必须以不同的方式支持他们”切题，说明了家长应该怎么做。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It really is harm to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times.”（ 这对孩子来说是一种伤害，而且需要父母随时成为他们的巡航指挥）可知，孩子们不知道如何应对无聊，所以带来了伤害。故B选项“我们的孩子不知道如何应对无聊”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds.”（ 如果你问你的孩子什么时候是做家庭作业的最佳时间，并且他们告诉你是在早上上学前，那你就支持他们，让他们试一试，无论这听起来多么奇怪）可知，空处说明产生的效果。故A选项“这可能会奏效”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to support yourself”（ 别忘了支持自己）以及“No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy.”（ 管你的孩子多大，采用这种方式并不容易）可知，如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己。故D选项“如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己”切题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a kind and ____21____ man, who helped numerous people — not just his customers, but the poor and the ____22____. Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would ____23____ engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless. He wanted them to have a great and free ____24____ on this special day. About a week before, Bruce began ____25____ all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out-of-pocket. But as time went by, the ____26____ skyrocketed as the crowds grew. That’s when Bruce’s ____27____ stepped in to help. They ____28____ tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs. And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man. They ____29____ to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to ____30____ a gentleman serving food to a man who lived in a cardboard box underneath a viaduct (高架桥). Due to the participation of various people, it seems there was an endless ____31____ of food to feed those homeless people. No one ever walked away ____32____ from Bruce’s restaurant. It was Bruce who ____33____ the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety. He had become too old to ____34____ anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see a city street named in his ____35____. Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard”. 21. A. curious B. honest C. generous D. active 22. A. disabled B. homeless C. injured D. old 23. A. confidently B. gradually C. completely D. successfully 24. A. check B. dinner C. journey D. ride 25. A. preparing B. transporting C. collecting D. handling 26. A. prices B. profits C. resources D. costs 27 A. relatives B. admirers C. customers D. classmates 28. A. ate B. donated C. produced D. sold 29. A. promised B. demanded C. attempted D. volunteered 30. A. forbid B. see C. stop D. catch 31. A. supply B. charity C. creation D. discovery 32. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. hopeless 33. A. started B. raced C. discovered D. won 34. A. stay B. live C. blame D. work 35. A. honour B. view C. life D. favour 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍布鲁斯·伦道夫在贫民区开了一家烧烤店帮助了很多穷人和无家可归的人，并且开启了每年感恩节为无家可归的人免费提供晚餐的计划的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个善良而慷慨的人，他帮助了很多人——不仅是他的顾客，还有穷人和无家可归的人。A. curious好奇的；B. honest诚实的；C. generous慷慨的；D. active积极的。根据下文“who helped numerous people-not just his customers, but the poor and the ____2____.”可知，他帮助很多人。由此推知，他是一个善良而慷慨的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disabled残疾的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. injured受伤的；D. old年老的。根据上文的“the poor”可知，此处是穷人和无家可归的人。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年感恩节，布鲁斯和他的儿子都会全身心地为成千上万无家可归的人做饭。A. confidently自信地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. completely完全地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless”可知，给成千上万人在感恩节做饭，应该是全身心地投入，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想让他们在这个特别的日子里吃一顿丰盛的免费晚餐。A. check支票；B. dinner晚餐；C. journey旅行；D. ride车程。根据上文“engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless”可知，此处是在感恩节做饭，所以是晚餐。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个星期前，布鲁斯开始准备所有的食物。A. preparing准备；B. transporting运输；C. collecting收集；D. handling处理。根据上文“Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would ____3____ engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.”可知，此处是给成千上万的人做饭，应该需要提前准备食物。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，随着人群的增加，费用也在飙升。 A. prices价格；B. profits利润；C. resources资源；D. costs费用。根据上文“as the crowds grew”可知，人越来越多，所以费用也在飙升。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，布鲁斯的崇拜者们伸出了援手。A. relatives亲戚；B. admirers爱慕者；C. customers顾客；D. classmates同学。根据后文“tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs. And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man.”可知，布鲁斯的崇拜者们伸出了援手，捐赠了很多东西。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们捐赠了成吨的火鸡、土豆、山药和排骨。A. ate吃；B. donated捐赠；C. produced生产；D. sold出售。根据上文“That’s when Bruce’s admirers stepped in to help.”可知，布鲁斯的崇拜者们伸出了援手，所以应该是捐赠了很多吃的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们自愿做饭和服务。A. promised允诺；B. demanded要求；C. attempted尝试；D. volunteered自愿做。根据上文“And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man.”可知，他们奉献自己的时间，所以应该是自愿帮忙。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难得的时刻，看到一个绅士为一个住在高架桥下的纸箱里的人提供食物。A. forbid禁止；B. see看见；C. stop停止；D. catch抓住。根据下文“a gentleman serving food to a man who lived in a cardboard box underneath a viaduct (高架桥).”可知，此处是看见的一个场景。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于各种各样的人的参与，似乎有无尽的食物供应给那些无家可归的人。A. supply供应；B. charity慈善事业；C. creation创造；D. discovery发现。根据上文“Due to the participation of various people”可知，有各种各样的人参与这个计划，捐赠的东西就越多，所以就有无尽的食物供应给那些无家可归的人，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从来没有人饿着肚子离开布鲁斯的餐厅。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired累的；D. hopeless没有希望的。根据上文“Due to the participation of various people, it seems there was an endless ____11____ of food to feed those homeless people.”可知，越来越多的人参与这件事，也就有无尽的食物供应，所以应该是没有人饿着肚子离开布鲁斯的餐厅。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是布鲁斯开始了这一切，并一直监督着它，直到几年前他快90岁的时候。A. started开始；B. raced参加比赛；C. discovered发现；D. won赢得。根据前文可知，此处是布鲁斯开始的每年感恩节给无家可归的人做饭这个计划，后来有越来越多的人参与。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经老得不能再工作了。A. stay停留；B. live活着；C. blame责怪；D. work工作。根据上文“He had become too old”可知，他岁数太大了，不能再工作了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是少数几个活着看到以他的名字命名的城市街道的人之一。A. honour纪念；B. view景色；C. life生活；D. favour赞同。根据下文“Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 35th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard”.”可知，此处是以他的名字命名城市街道，短语in one’s honour表示“为了纪念某人或表示敬意而做的事情或活动”。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people have the creativity to come up with a new idea. It could be anything: a smartphone app, a concept to improve education, or an invention to help people in need. This creativity is the driving force needed to produce something and become a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Education levels do not matter in this case. From people with little education ___36___ those with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must ___37___ (fill) with imagination in order to succeed. In fact, this essential element of imagination often thrives among people who have few resources. These people tend to look at things in a different way from those ___38___ have everything given to them. It may be easier to “think outside the box” when resources are not easily available. When there is a real need, the motivation to create and devise solutions is even ___39___ (strong). ___40___ (commit), not cash, is what leads to success. It is dedication (奉献) that turns ideas into realities. Thomas Edison, ___41___ inventor of the light bulb, is the perfect example of someone who was committed to success. According to Forbes magazine, Edison tried over 1,000 times ___42___ (invent) a working light bulb. When he was asked how he felt about ___43___ (fail) so many times, Edison responded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 ___44___ (step).” Even if resources are not easily accessible, a committed entrepreneur will find a way to pursue his or ____45____ (she) ideas. 【答案】36. to 37. be filled 38. who 39. stronger 40. Commitment 41. the 42. to invent 43. failing 44. steps 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数人都有想出新点子的创造力，这种创造力是成功的驱动力，其中教育水平并不重要，想象力和投入奉献精神是通往成功的道路。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：从受过很少教育的人到受过高等教育的人，他们的心灵和思想必须充满想象力才能成功。根据“From people with little education”和“those with advanced degrees”可推知，固定短语from… to…“从……到……”符合题意。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：从受过很少教育的人到受过高等教育的人，他们的心灵和思想必须充满想象力才能成功。空处和must构成句子的谓语，fill“（使）充满”和主语their hearts and minds之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词后be动词应用原形。故填be filled。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，想象力这一基本要素往往在资源匮乏的人群中更为丰富。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词为指示代词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当有真正的需求时，创造和设计解决方案的动机甚至更强。even通常与比较级连用，表示“更加……”，空处应用strong“强烈的”的比较级形式。故填stronger。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：奉献精神，而不是金钱，是通往成功的道路。空处作主语，commit的名词形式commitment符合题意，意为“奉献精神”，不可数，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Commitment。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：电灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生就是一个致力于成功的完美例子。根据“of the light bulb”可知，此处特指电灯泡的发明者，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，爱迪生为了发明一个能工作的灯泡尝试了1000多次。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用invent“发明”的不定式形式。故填to invent。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当爱迪生被问及他对多次失败有何感想时，爱迪生回答说:“我没有失败1000次。灯泡的发明需要1000个步骤。”空处作about的宾语，应用fail“失败”的动名词形式。故填failing。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。空处作with的宾语，空前有“1,000”，step“步骤”应用复数形式。故填steps。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：即使资源不容易获得，一个坚定的企业家也会找到实现他或她的想法的方法。空处作定语修饰名词ideas，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园, 请写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括： 1. 基本情况：位置、环境等； 2. 主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头一段已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Health Theme Park Want to keep fit? Then visit Health Theme Park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Health Theme Park Want to keep fit? Then visit Health Theme Park. The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is "Making your life healthy", has been opened to the public. Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment.  The Park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people's needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently. What's more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.   Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of sports and exercising.​ 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生请写一篇短文介绍一个健康主题公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：并列法 各个段落之间是并列关系。 要求： 1. 基本情况：位置、环境等； 2. 主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） lie in，be opened to the public，combine…with…，feature，meet people’s needs，as well as，professional training，what’s more，put up ，remind…of.. 第三步：连词成句 The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is "Making your life healthy", has been opened to the public. Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment. The Park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people's needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently. What's more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, As well as 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1]he newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is "Making your life healthy", has been opened to the public. 使用了现在分词短语作定语，whose引导非限制性定语从句 [高分句型2] Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment.使用了现在分词短语做状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句 [高分句型3] What's more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.使用了不定式短语作目的状语 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow. Mr. White, an education expert, firmly believes in this. On many occasions, he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr. White used to work in a remote high school for several years, teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children. A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most. The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile. However, she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn't know how to approach her Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. Mr. White was particularly concerned about this student. He hoped that other students could actively approach her, but he never had a suitable opportunity. As a teacher, there are some things that cannot be clearly stated, especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class, Mr. White gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. He knew that poem was difficult for students to master. Mr. White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, Mr. White said that the next student who couldn’t recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑) . To his surprise, Meredith was next! Mr. White was at a loss for a moment, but he couldn’t take back what he had just said. After all, Meredith once told him not to have special demands on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. There was a complete silence in the classroom, and Meredith’s classmates looked at each other. When she recited, she made a mistake. Before Mr. White could say a word, she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups. Mr. White wanted to stop her, but chose to stand by somehow. Then the girl stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly. When she finished, a student asked, “Meredith, why did you do that? It’s not an important assignment!” “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Meredith, well done! We are all teenagers! We all get in trouble time to time. ” “Thank you,” Meredith said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students smiled, too. Meredith got only a few points that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅雷迪思是一名需要使用助行器的患有疾病的学生，她在怀特先生的课堂上由于古诗背诵错误，自愿接受惩罚，不顾劝阻完成俯卧撑从而得到同学们的爱和尊重的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅雷迪思用助行器走到了全班的最前面。”可知，第一段可描写梅雷迪思背诵古诗的情形，同时出错后仍坚持要做俯卧撑。 ②由第二段首句内容““因为我想像你们一样!”要正常，”梅雷迪思说。”可知，第二段可描写梅雷迪思解释做俯卧撑的原因并得到同学们的爱和尊重。 2.续写线索：梅雷迪思走到了全班的最前面——梅雷迪思背诵出错——梅雷迪思做俯卧撑——同学们感到疑惑——梅雷迪思解释原因——梅雷迪思得到爱和尊重 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犯错误：make a mistake/commit an error ②完成：finish/complete ③陷入麻烦：get in trouble/run into trouble/encounter a problem 情绪类 ①脸上露出了灿烂笑容：a big smile spread across her face/her face lit up with a broad smile ②喜爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she recited, she made a mistake. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Before Mr. White could say a word, she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 听力 1—5 ACCBB 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 CBBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025（上）高二年级第一次月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第一册U2～U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 ：How much is the shirt? A . £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a travel agency. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:45. B. 5:30. C. 5:15. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The man found his notes at last. B. The man always gets excellent grades. C. The man did better than she had expected. 4. How did the woman come to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. What topic does the man suggest for the report? A. Air pollution. B. Garbage （垃圾）sorting. C. Endangered species. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman come to this university? A. It's a short distance from her home. B. She admires Dr. Lee very much. C. She can study what attracts her. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Librarian and reader 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park 。 C. In the office. 9. What does the man think of the weather in England? A. It's enjoyable. B. It's changeable. C. It's comfortable. 10. What was the weather like at noon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a z00。 12. What may the woman do for vacation? A. Camp on hills. B. Stay in Christchurch. C. Go to the beach. 13 How many pets does the woman have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What happened when the man was climbing mountains? A. He got stuck in a hole. B. He was lost in bad weather. C. He had a cold. 15. What caused the loss of the man's legs? A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation. 16. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to make big changes. B. How to live a healthy life. C. How to keep healthy weight. 18. How does the speaker advise people to get active? A. By holding some social activities. B. By walking, running and so on. C. By making as many friends as possible. 19. What suggestion is given in the third tip? A. Doing some physical activities with family. B. Watching TV with family once a week. C. Having dinner with family once a week. 20. What are people advised to do in the end of the speech? A. Have a clean environment. B. Do some regular work. C. Avoid staying at home alone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Your City: Well-Loved Parks in Springfield, MA Springfield, Massachusetts, is a city that enjoys many beautiful parks. Whether you’re looking for an apartment to rent in Springfield, homes for sale, or more parks to explore, read on to get started. Blunt Park Blunt Park has over 100 acres of green space and recreational (娱乐的) facilities, including a swimming pool, playgrounds, tennis courts, and athletic fields. You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War Ⅱ Memorial. Forest Park Going to Forest Park is an impressive adventure that offers visitors a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty. The park is home to over 735 acres of green space, including a brilliant rose garden, a zoo, a golf course, and a boating lake. Explore walking and biking trails and appreciate views of the Connecticut River. Dr Seuss Garden The Dr. Seuss National Garden is an attractive destination, which features a series of sculptures (雕塑) describing some of Dr. Seuss’s favourite characters, including The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, and The Lorax. You can wander through the park and appreciate imaginative designs of the sculptures. The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers. Robinson State Park Robinson State Park is a peaceful destination that shows the natural beauty. The park has over 800 acres of green space, including forests, grasslands, and a scenic lake. It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families. Click to learn more: 10 Mouth-Watering Restaurants in Springfield 1. Which is the perfect destination if you enjoy nature and history? A. Forest Park. B. Dr. Seuss Garden. C. Blunt Park. D. Robinson State Park. 2. What do Dr. Seuss Garden and Robinson State Park have in common? A. They feature art and imagination. B. They offer entertainment live shows. C. They are suitable for walking and biking. D. They are wonderful sites for family activities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. A city brochure. C. A history magazine. D. A geography textbook. B Shane Grammer’s artwork can be found in cities in Mexico, South Korea, Dubai and beyond. In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers. In 2018, the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in California’s history, swept through Paradise, flattening entire communities, killing scores of people, and displacing tens of thousands. Grammer, whose hometown was just 15 miles from Paradise, was living with his family and working in the Los Angeles area when he saw accounts of the destruction on his friends’ social media pages. A single mother he knew shared a photo of ash and rubble (碎石) where her home once stood. A childhood friend’s post showed her burned-down house. After he saw a photo of a friend Shane Edwards’ home, which had been reduced to a brick wall with only a chimney standing, he was driven to paint it. With Edward’s permission, Grammer then used spray (喷) paint to transform Edwards’ burnt chimney into a strikingly black- and- white portrait of a woman, a piece he called “Beauty Among the Ashes”. Once the image was posted on Instagram, the victims of the fire, especially, could not contain themselves. “You bring beauty and hope,” one posted. Over three months, the 47-year-old created a series of more than a dozen spray-painted murals on the remains of buildings and vehicles made useless by the flames. The images included a victim of the fire, a young girl who survived but lost her house, and a series of religious characters. As a street artist, Grammer has committed his life to creating more art installations (装置艺术) all over the world that connect people through tragic life events. He has started a foundation called the Art Through Hope Foundation where he intends to bring peace through his art to those affected by tragedy. “I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,” said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. “I think any artist would consider that as their ultimate goal. And to me, that is the biggest miracle I feel like.” 4. What has led to Grammer’s rise to fame? A. The post of a burnt-down house. B. The Art Through Hope Foundation. C. His art installations all over the world. D. His paintings on the ruins in Paradise. 5. Why did Grammer paint murals after the Camp Fire? A. To bring hope to the victims. B. To record the wildfire. C. To remember his friend's home. D. To add beauty to the ashes. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Working miracles in art. B. Creating touching art. C. Doing something amazing. D. Bringing peace. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Paradise to Worldwide: Street Artist’s Journey B. From Ashes to Art: Street Artist’s Murals of Hope C. From Mural to Miracle: Shane Grammer’s Art Mission D From Tragedy to Hope: the Story of Shane Grammer C The autonomous vehicle technology is rapidly evolving, promising to redefine urban mobility (机动性). Self-driving cars, with their complicated sensors and artificial intelligence, are expected to significantly reduce traffic accidents, a majority of which are caused by human error. A notable example is Waymo, a branch company of Alphabet Inc. , which has been pioneering in autonomous vehicle technology. In 2020, Waymo launched its fully autonomous ride- hailing service in Phoenix, Arizona, marking a significant milestone in self- driving technology. This service allows users to book a self- driving car using a mobile app, similar to other ride-sharing services. Moreover, autonomous vehicles are foreseen to ease traffic jam. Through “Vehicle to Everything” communication, self- driving cars can communicate with each other and traffic infrastructure (基础设施) to maintain a smooth flow of traffic, reducing traffic jam and emissions. However, the transition (转型) to self- driving technology is not without challenges. The high cost of production, cybersecurity threats, and moral problems in case of traffic accidents are among the problems that need to be settled. Additionally, the technology requires a complete legal and regulatory framework to ensure safety and reliability. As self-driving technology continues to mature, the potential benefits in terms of safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability are enormous, driving us towards a new era of transportation. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss? A. A significant milestone in self- driving technology. B. “Vehicle to Everything” communication. C. The challenges faced by autonomous vehicle companies. D. The legal framework required for autonomous vehicles. 9. How might autonomous vehicles contribute to reducing traffic jam according to the text? A. By lowering the cost of transportation. B. Through reducing emissions. C. Through communication with each other and traffic infrastructure. D. By reducing the number of cars on the road. 10. What challenges associated with the transition to self- driving technology are mentioned? A. Lack of interest from the public. B. Cybersecurity threats and moral problems. C. Inability to communicate with traditional vehicles. D. Insufficient milestones achieved. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards self- driving technology? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Critical. D I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture. It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple (三个) majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (《宪法》) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation. This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have when it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do. Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major involves. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’ re doing along the ride for what it’s worth. 12. How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors? A. Amazed or concerned. B. Satisfied or puzzled. C. Ashamed or challenged. D. Impressed or confused. 13. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science? A. His career planning for the future. B. His enthusiasm for the major. C. The value of studying the Constitution. D. The influence of learning engineering. 14. What causes the hard situation of students with multiple majors? A. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation. B. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly. C. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately. D Making random choices without sufficient consideration. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major. B. To promote the concept of multiple majoring. C. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring. D. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Autonomy-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a child’s sense of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self. ____16____ We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults. Therefore, instead of pushing adults’ way of thinking on children, adults should let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities. Guide kids to find their own solution As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently. ____17____ While one child may find it easy to start their homework independently, the other might not be a self-starter. So we push our kids to the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there. Let kids find their own fun ____18____ It really is harm to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times. That’s a huge burden on us! Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own. Trust your child to act in their best interest (or fake it) Another characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open, curious, and flexible. Trusting children to be accountable to themselves (or acting like it) is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible, independent adult. For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds. ____19____ Don’t forget to support yourself Once you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting, you’ll see opportunities to put it into practice. No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy. ____20____ If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices. A. It may work. B. Our kids don’t know how to manage boredom. C. That can mean we have to support them in different ways. D. So forgive yourself if things don’t go right on a particular day. E. And they may not know yet, but it’s good for them to think about it. F. Some days are just going to be more autonomy-supportive than others. G. It’s trying to understand children’s experience of what’s going on right now. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a kind and ____21____ man, who helped numerous people — not just his customers, but the poor and the ____22____. Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would ____23____ engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless. He wanted them to have a great and free ____24____ on this special day. About a week before, Bruce began ____25____ all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out-of-pocket. But as time went by, the ____26____ skyrocketed as the crowds grew. That’s when Bruce’s ____27____ stepped in to help. They ____28____ tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs. And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man. They ____29____ to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to ____30____ a gentleman serving food to a man who lived in a cardboard box underneath a viaduct (高架桥). Due to the participation of various people, it seems there was an endless ____31____ of food to feed those homeless people. No one ever walked away ____32____ from Bruce’s restaurant. It was Bruce who ____33____ the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety. He had become too old to ____34____ anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see a city street named in his ____35____. Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard”. 21. A. curious B. honest C. generous D. active 22. A. disabled B. homeless C. injured D. old 23. A. confidently B. gradually C. completely D. successfully 24. A. check B. dinner C. journey D. ride 25. A. preparing B. transporting C. collecting D. handling 26. A. prices B. profits C. resources D. costs 27. A. relatives B. admirers C. customers D. classmates 28. A. ate B. donated C. produced D. sold 29. A. promised B. demanded C. attempted D. volunteered 30. A. forbid B. see C. stop D. catch 31. A. supply B. charity C. creation D. discovery 32. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. hopeless 33. A. started B. raced C. discovered D. won 34. A. stay B. live C. blame D. work 35. A. honour B. view C. life D. favour 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people have the creativity to come up with a new idea. It could be anything: a smartphone app, a concept to improve education, or an invention to help people in need. This creativity is the driving force needed to produce something and become a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Education levels do not matter in this case. From people with little education ___36___ those with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must ___37___ (fill) with imagination in order to succeed. In fact, this essential element of imagination often thrives among people who have few resources. These people tend to look at things in a different way from those ___38___ have everything given to them. It may be easier to “think outside the box” when resources are not easily available. When there is a real need, the motivation to create and devise solutions is even ___39___ (strong). ___40___ (commit), not cash, is what leads to success. It is dedication (奉献) that turns ideas into realities. Thomas Edison, ___41___ inventor of the light bulb, is the perfect example of someone who was committed to success. According to Forbes magazine, Edison tried over 1,000 times ___42___ (invent) a working light bulb. When he was asked how he felt about ___43___ (fail) so many times, Edison responded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 ___44___ (step).” Even if resources are not easily accessible, a committed entrepreneur will find a way to pursue his or ____45____ (she) ideas. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园, 请写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括： 1. 基本情况：位置、环境等； 2. 主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头一段已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Health Theme Park Want to keep fit? Then visit Health Theme Park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow. Mr. White, an education expert, firmly believes in this. On many occasions, he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr. White used to work in a remote high school for several years, teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children. A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most. The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile. However, she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn't know how to approach her Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. Mr. White was particularly concerned about this student. He hoped that other students could actively approach her, but he never had a suitable opportunity. As a teacher, there are some things that cannot be clearly stated, especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class, Mr. White gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. He knew that poem was difficult for students to master. Mr. White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, Mr. White said that the next student who couldn’t recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑) . To his surprise, Meredith was next! Mr. White was at a loss for a moment, but he couldn’t take back what he had just said. After all, Meredith once told him not to have special demands on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 ACCBB 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 CBBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$