精品解析：河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学等校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语冀教版 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a movie B. a film C. a book 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They are going to see a movie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. playing football B. watching TV C. wearing clothes 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He was wearing traditional clothes in his picture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. many foods B. many runners C. fun classes 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Some of my classes are a lot of fun. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We are the same age. B. I’m fifteen years old. C. We’ re both fourteen years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy is thirteen years old, just like me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam didn’t do his homework. B. All the students did their homework. C. Sam did his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】All the students did their homework except Sam. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like to eat many different foods. B. I like donuts. C. I like watermelons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What fruit do you like? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Good idea! C. OK. I’m sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I won’t lend you my homework, that’s cheating. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. I don’t know. C. I’m OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to do next Sunday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. What a pity! C. That’s nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What will you do? B. What do you usually eat on Mid- Autumn Day? C. What size do you wear? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you ask a person’s size? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like this jacket? M: Yes, but it is a little small. Do you have any other sizes? Q: Where are the two speakers? 12. What was the girl’s grandfather when he was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My grandfather was a tailor when he was young. M: Really? I thought he was a cook. Q: What was the girl’s grandfather when he was young? 听对话和问题，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many tickets does the woman want to buy? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What holiday are they going to celebrate? A. National Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. May Day. 15. How much are the tickets? A. 900 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Can I have three tickets to Kunming? M: When are you going there? W: On January 28. We’ll go home to celebrate the Spring Festival with our family. M: There are some tickets left. You can leave on the morning of January 28. W: Thank you. I’ll buy three tickets for my husband, my three-year-old son and myself. How much are they? M: 1,000 yuan. W: Here you are. M: OK. Thank you. Q. How many tickets does the woman want to buy? Q. What holiday are they going to celebrate? Q. How much are the tickets? 听对话和问题，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where would the woman like to have breakfast tomorrow? A. In the dining hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In her room. 17. What time would the woman like to have breakfast tomorrow? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 18. Who is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I have breakfast in my room? M: Certainly, madam. You can have breakfast in your room from 7 until 10. Here’s the menu. W: Thanks. I’d like to have my breakfast in my room tomorrow. M: Yes, madam. And what time would you like to have it? W: At half past eight, I think. M: 8:30. Very good, madam. And do you prefer tea or coffee? W: Coffee, please. M: Thank you very much. Good night. Q. Where would the woman like to have breakfast tomorrow? Q. What time would the woman like to have breakfast tomorrow? Q. Who is probably the man? 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Molly want to be? A. A nurse. B. An English teacher. C. A worker. 20. What does Ted think of math? A. It’s interesting B. It’s helpful. C. It’s difficult. 21. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. P. E. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】This is No.2 Middle school. Students have different subjects at school. Molly’s favourite subject is English. She wants to be an English teacher in the future. Ted is good at math. He thinks math helps people a lot. Sally likes science very much. She thinks science is interesting. Jerry likes travelling. So he always talks about geography. Peter is the captain of the basketball team. So P. E is his favourite! Q: What does Molly want to be? Q: What does Ted think of math? Q: What’s Peter’s favourite subject? 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went to see her grandparents. B. She played with Mary. C. She did her homework at home. 23. What did Lucy forget to do? A. Wash her clothes. B. Go to the shop. C. Do her homework. 24. Why did Lucy get angry? A. Because Mary copied her homework. B. Because Mary didn’t lend her homework to her. C. Because Mary stopped talking to her. 25. How did Mary feel? A. Lonely. B. Angry. C. Sad. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy and Mary are good friends. Last weekend, Lucy went to see her grandparents with her parents. She forgot to do her homework. On Sunday afternoon, she wanted to copy Mary’s homework. But Mary didn’t agree. Lucy got very angry. In the following days, she stopped talking to Mary. Mary felt sad and she didn’t know what to do. Q: What did Lucy do last weekend? Q: What did Lucy forget to do? Q: Why did Lucy get angry? Q: How did Mary feel? 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name Jack Age He will be ____26____ Date of birth ____27____ Hobbies ____28____ and dressing himself New present A ____29____ When to give the present Next ____30____ 【答案】26. 12##Twelve 27. November 6th 28. Doing sports 29. jacket 30. Wednesday 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jenny. Jack is my best friend. His birthday is on November 6th. He’ll be twelve. I want to give him a present. He likes doing sports. At first, I want to get him a ball, but I find he has lots of balls. I really want to get him something special. Then I find he likes to dress himself. So I decide to give him a jacket. I plan to give it to Jack on his birthday party next Wednesday. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I can see Shijiazhuang ________ the map. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能在地图上看到石家庄。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起。on the map表示“在地图上”，固定搭配。故选A。 32. —Jenny, why do you like reading so much? —Because it can give me lots of ________. A. time B. pleasure C. memory D. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么这么喜欢读书？——因为它可以给我很多的乐趣。 考查名词辨析。time时间；pleasure乐趣；memory记忆；trouble麻烦。根据“why do you like reading so much?”可知，应该说喜欢读书是因为它可以给我很多的“乐趣”。故选B。 33. —________ will he be away? —For three weeks. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他要离开多久？——三个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，对“in + 一段时间”提问；How long 多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“For three weeks.”可知是对时间段提问，应用How long。故选B。 34. She is ________ sad ________ say anything. A. too; to B. add; to C. not; at all D. not; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太伤心了，以至于说不出任何话。 考查副词短语。too…to太……而不能；add…to把……加到……上；not…at all一点也不。根据“She is…sad…say anything.”可知，她因为太伤心而说不出话，应用too…to结构。故选A。 35. Don’t go out alone. You may ________ in this big city. A. get ready B. get lost C. get tired D. get dressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要独自外出。在这个大城市里你可能会迷路。 考查动词短语。get ready准备好；get lost迷路；get tired变得疲倦；get dressed穿衣服。根据“Don’t go out alone.”以及“in this big city.”可知，应该说在大城市里可能会迷路。故选B。 36. —We are going to the beach next month. —That ______ great. A. hears B. listens C. sees D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月我们打算去海边。——听起来很棒。 考查动词词义辨析。hears听见，及物动词；listens听，不及物动词；sees看见，及物动词；sounds听起来，系动词。great是形容词，因此前面的动词应该是系动词。sound，感官动词，表示“听起来……”。故选D。 37. The color of the shoes is beautiful. Why not ________? A. try it on B. try on them C. try them on D. try on it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋的颜色很漂亮。为什么不试穿一下呢？ 考查动词短语和代词。try on试穿；it它；them它们。try on中的on是副词，当宾语是代词时必须放在try和on中间，排除选项BD；又因为前句中的shoes是复数，因此用代词them指代，故选C。 38. He is the tallest of all the students in my class. I think he can ________ the ball. A. rush B. buy C. attend D. touch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们班所有学生中最高的。我认为他能够到球。 考查动词辨析。rush冲；buy买；attend参加；touch触摸、够到。根据“He is the tallest of all the students”可知，他最高，所以能“够到”球。故选D。 39. It’s 23:00. Let’s ________ the TV and go to bed. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是23点了。让我们关掉电视去睡觉吧。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn off关掉。根据“go to bed”可知应该是关掉电视。故选D。 40. —Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s great. A. Have; been to B. Have; go to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它很棒。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地（还未回来）。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句应用现在完成时的“have been to”结构，表示去过鸟巢。故选A。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The boy whose name is Chen Shibo comes from a small village in Henan Province and now studies in a ___41___ school. There was nothing wrong when Chen was about one year old. When he was about four years old, his parents brought him to Beijing’s hospitals. The doctor said that Chen could ___42___ see colors or sunlight for the rest of his life. However, his parents did not ___43___. They hoped that Chen could become independent. Now Chen is always optimistic (乐观的) and works hard in school. And he is ___44___ to everyone. Chen likes music and can ___45___ well, so his mother lets him learn to play the guitar and sing in a music ___46___ every Saturday. “It is more ___47___ for Chen to learn to play the guitar because he can’t really see it. But he always tries his ___48___ and never gives up,” said Chen’s guitar teacher. In the singing class, Chen also had ___49___ with singing at first. Finally, he learned some difficult songs with the teacher’s help. There is a popular video ____50____ the Internet. In the video, Chen sang the song You Are My Eye while he was playing the guitar. It was so touching. 41. A. normal B. bad C. special D. magic 42. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 43. A. get up B. get through C. get around D. give up 44. A. funny B. lonely C. friendly D. scared 45. A. dance B. speak C. sing D. study 46. A. hospital B. school C. office D. restaurant 47. A. interesting B. difficult C. useful D. exciting 48. A. first B. least C. last D. best 49. A. problems B. effects C. news D. opinions 50. A. in B. about C. with D. on 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了来自河南小村庄的陈世波，因患病无法看见颜色和阳光，但他乐观努力，在父母的支持下学习音乐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这个名叫陈世波的男孩来自河南省的一个小村庄，现在在一所特殊学校学习。 normal正常的；bad坏的；special特殊的；magic神奇的。根据下文“There was nothing wrong when Chen was about one year old. When he was about four years old, his parents brought him to Beijing’s hospitals.”可知，陈世波身体有问题，应该在特殊学校学习，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：医生说陈世波余生都无法看见颜色或阳光。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据语境，医生诊断他无法看见颜色或阳光，应用never，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母没有放弃。 get up起床；get through通过；get around四处走动；give up放弃。根据下文“They hoped that Chen could become independent.”可知，父母没有放弃，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他对每个人都很友好。 funny有趣的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；scared害怕的。根据“Now Chen is always optimistic and works hard in school”可知，陈世波乐观努力，应该是对人友好，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：陈世波喜欢音乐并且歌唱得很好。 dance跳舞；speak说话；sing唱歌；study学习。根据下文“so his mother lets him learn to play the guitar and sing in a music...”可知，他唱歌好，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他的母亲让他每周六在一个音乐学校学习弹吉他和唱歌。 hospital医院；school学校；office办公室；restaurant餐厅。学习音乐应该在学校，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：对于陈世波来说学习弹吉他更困难，因为他实际上看不见它。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“because he can’t really see it”可知，看不见吉他学习会更困难，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他总是尽他最大的努力并且从不放弃。 first第一；least最少；last最后；best最好。try one's best“尽某人最大的努力”，符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：在歌唱课上，陈世波一开始也有唱歌方面的问题。 problems问题；effects效果；news新闻；opinions意见。根据下文“Finally, he learned some difficult songs with the teacher’s help.”可知，一开始有问题，后来在老师帮助下学会了，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：互联网上有一个很受欢迎的视频。 in在……里面；about关于；with和；on在……上面。on the Internet“在互联网上”，符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Happy Time Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. The Ball Game Center You can play tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 83754789 The Swimming Pool It’s cool to swim here! 4:00 pm-9:00 pm Tel:83754753 Free Classes Dancing 8:00 am-12:00 am Tel:83754676 Skating 1:00 pm-6:00 pm Tel:83754762 Kids’ Club You can play or make friends here. 8:30 am-5:30 pm Tel: 83754766 Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club 51. Happy Time Club is a club for people to ________. A. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. get together D. learn art 52. If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to the ________. A. swimming pool B. kids’ club C. free classes D. ball game center 53. Which of the following classes is free? A. Playing tennis. B. Dancing. C. Reading books. D. Swimming. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了快乐时光俱乐部的各个活动区域，及其开放时间和联系电话。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Happy Time Club. It is a great place to keep healthy.”可知，快乐时光俱乐部是一个让人们保持健康俱乐部，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids’ Club You can play or make friends here.”可知，如果一个孩子想有更多的朋友，他或她可以去儿童俱乐部，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free Classes”下的内容可知，舞蹈课是免费的，故选B。 B It’s September 1st, and we’ re back to school. It’s good to see all my teachers and classmates again. They all look happy. We are in Grade Eight this year. We are going to have some new subjects. My name is Wu Ming. Wei Fang and I are in the same class. I’m not very good at Chinese, but Wei Fang says she’s going to help me. I think I can do better than last year. I like English very much. This year I’m going to do more speaking. Zhang Hong also likes English. but he is not good at it. He needs some help. I’m going to help him. This term I’m going to do blackboard newspaper. I like drawing very much. I’m very happy at school. 54. What grade is Wu Ming in this year? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. We don’t know. 55. What isn’t Wu Ming good at? A. P. E. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Football. 56. ________ English is better than ________. A. Wu Ming’s; Zhang Hong’s B. Zhang Hong’s; Wu Ming’s C. Wei Fang’s; Zhang Hong’s D. Wu Ming’s; Wei Fang’s 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了开学第一天的情况，包括吴明自己所在的年级、学科情况以及与同学之间的互助等。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are in Grade Eight this year.”可知，吴明今年在八年级，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m not very good at Chinese...”可知，吴明不擅长语文，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like English very much... Zhang Hong also likes English. but he is not good at it.”可知，吴明的英语比张红的好，故选A。 C How do teenagers celebrate their birthdays? Here are the answers from four students. Colette, France My birthday is on April 16th. I will go to the church (教堂) on my birthday to get blessings (祝福) from my parents and give sweets to my friends. I will go on a trip with my parents in our car and have a wonderful birthday. Arthur, Britain My birthday is on the 26th of May. I don’t celebrate my birthday, but I feel happy about getting older because I want to start a new business. Agatha, Vietnam My birthday is on October 25th. On my birthday, I often invite my friends and celebrate it with balloons. Last birthday, I got a really nice alarm clock from my parents! At the parties, we often sing and dance. Carlos, Germany Hello! I’m new. My birthday is on the 9th of February. I celebrate my birthday (always in big theme parks) and have a party as well. When I am at least 19 or 20, I want to be a dentist. How about you? 57. Whose birthday is the earliest this year? A. Arthur’s. B. Agatha’s. C. Carlos’ D. Colette’s 58. Where will you go if you want to go to Carlos’ birthday party? A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the church. C. Go to a theme park. D. Go to the shop. 59. What will you get if you go to Colette’s birthday party? A. Balloons. B. Sweets. C. An alarm clock. D. Cards 60. Why does Arthur feel happy on his birthday? A. Because he wants to start a new business. B. Because he will go on a trip with his parents. C. Because he will get an alarm clock. D. Because he is old enough to be a dentist. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的青少年如何庆祝他们的生日。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is on April 16th.”；“My birthday is on the 26th of May.”；“My birthday is on October 25th.”以及“Hello! I’m new. My birthday is on the 9th of February.”可知，Carlos的生日是在2月9日，是最早的。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is on the 9th of February. I celebrate my birthday (always in big theme parks) and have a party as well.”可知，Carlos会在主题公园庆祝生日。故选C。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will go to the church (教堂) on my birthday to get blessings (祝福) from my parents and give sweets to my friends.”可知，如果去Colette的生日聚会，你会得到糖果。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t celebrate my birthday, but I feel happy about getting older because I want to start a new business.”可知，Arthur感到高兴是因为他想开始新的生意。选A。 D A neighbourhood party can make you have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together. Before you have a neighbourhood party, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community centre is a good place for a neighbourhood party. If the weather is fine, people can have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbours for help. Get them to tell others about the party, hold the party and clean up after the party. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Neighbourhood parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. The parties also have food and drinks. The best moment at a neighbourhood party is when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighbourhood party! 61. What is Paragraph one about? A. What advantages a neighbourhood party has. B. How to hold a neighbourhood party. C. How to have a good time in the neighbourhood. D. Why we need to know the people in the neighbourhood. 62. How many good places does the writer tell us for a neighbourhood party? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbours help ________. ① hold the neighbourhood party ② clean up after the neighbourhood party ③ tell others about the neighbourhood party ④ decide where to hold the neighbourhood party A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 64. What is special about the neighbourhood party? A. It has activities for kids. B. It has food and drinks. C. People bring something to share. D. There is lots of housework to do. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to hold a neighbourhood party. B. How to get on well with your neighbours. C. The importance of having a good neighbour. D. The importance of choosing a good neighbour. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何举办邻里聚会，包括聚会在哪开，由谁组织和帮忙，聚会中应该做什么事情。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A neighbourhood party can make you have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood.”可知，邻里聚会可以让你玩得开心，还可以结识邻居；第一段主要介绍了邻里聚会的好处。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The community centre is a good place for a neighbourhood party. If the weather is fine, people can have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street.”可知，作者告诉了我们三个适合邻里聚会的地方，即社区中心、公园和街道。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Next, ask your friends and neighbours for help. Get them to tell others about the party, hold the party and clean up after the party.”可知，作者认为，我们可以让我们的朋友和邻居帮助举办邻里聚会，在聚会后打扫卫生，并告诉其他人有关邻里聚会的情况。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The best moment at a neighbourhood party is when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighbourhood party!”可知，邻里聚会的特别之处是人们带来一些东西来分享。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何举办邻里聚会。故选A。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 You may think students are happy in the US because they don’t have to wear school uniforms. Girls can’t wear tank tops (吊带背心), tight pants unless they’re under dresses or skirts. The schools think these clothes affect men teachers and students. If someone breaks this rule, she has to go home and change clothes. But many students think this rule is unfair. At the Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, girls can’t wear skinny pants. Zheng Yishi doesn’t like this rule. “We have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class,” she said. Many students agree with her. Some students are trying to change this. In March, a group of students at Indian Trail High School in Wisconsin fought against the rule. After a year of hard work, their school agreed to change the rule starting this fall. The school now allows leggings and yoga pants with no dresses or skirts. 1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 66. Girls can’t wear tight pants unless they’re under ___________________________. 67. If a girl breaks the rule she must ___________________________. 68. Now the school allows ___________________________ with no dresses or skirts. 69. Why don’t girls like this rule? ______________________________________________ 70. Do you like school uniforms? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. dresses or skirts 67. go home and change clothes 68. leggings and yoga pants 69. Because they have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class. 70. I like school uniforms. Because they can make students look more uniform and show the spirit of the school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些学校对女生着装的规定以及学生对此规定的看法和争取改变的行动。 【66题详解】 根据“Girls can’t wear tank tops, tight pants unless they’re under dresses or skirts.”可知，女孩们除非在连衣裙或裙子里面，否则不能穿紧身裤，故填dresses or skirts。 【67题详解】 根据“If someone breaks this rule, she has to go home and change clothes.”可知，如果一个女孩违反了规则，她必须回家换衣服，故填go home and change clothes。 【68题详解】 根据“The school now allows leggings and yoga pants with no dresses or skirts.”可知，学校现在允许不穿连衣裙或裙子的紧身裤和瑜伽裤，故填leggings and yoga pants。 【69题详解】 根据“We have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class,” she said. Many students agree with her.可知，女孩们不喜欢这个规定是因为她们为了上体育课至少要花10分钟换衣服，故填Because they have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class. 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。例如：I like school uniforms. Because they can make students look more uniform and show the spirit of the school.（我喜欢校服。因为它们可以使学生看起来更整齐，体现学校的精神。）故填I like school uniforms. Because they can make students look more uniform and show the spirit of the school. Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America. On January 1, we welcome the coming of the new year like many people in other ____71____ (country). And we have another four holidays on the ____72____ (one) day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sept.1). The most important holiday for the young people ____73____ (come) in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for ____74____ (they) family members. We say thanks to our mother in May ____75____ celebrate Father’s Day in June. In November many people return home ____76____ Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together ____77____ (happy). There ____78____ (be) also some interesting holidays for ____79____ (child). For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. They often play ____80____ pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯) and put on all kinds of masks (面具). Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends. 【答案】71. countries 72. first 73. comes 74. their 75. and 76. for 77. happily 78. are 79. children 80. with 【解析】 【导语】本文描述美国的各个节日及其庆祝方式。 【71题详解】 句意：每年，我们像其他国家的人一样，欢迎新的一年的到来。other后跟名词复数形式。故填countries。 【72题详解】 句意：我们还有四个节日在一个月的第一天。定冠词the后接序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【73题详解】 句意：对年轻人来说，最重要的节日是二月。本句是一般现在时，主语“The most important holiday”是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填comes。 【74题详解】 句意：人们为他们的家庭成员庆祝一些节日。修饰“family members”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【75题详解】 句意：我们在五月向母亲表示感谢，并在六月庆祝父亲节。空格前后是并列关系，需用and表示“和”。故填and。 【76题详解】 句意：在11月，许多人回家过感恩节，所以全家人可以快乐地待在一起。根据“Thanksgiving Day”可知，庆祝感恩节是回家的目的，for“为了”，表示目的，故填for。 【77题详解】 句意：在11月，许多人回家过感恩节，所以全家人可以快乐地待在一起。修饰动词stay，需用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【78题详解】 句意：还有一些有趣的节日是为孩子们准备的。本句是一般现在时，主语“some interesting holidays”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【79题详解】 句意：有一些有趣的节日是为孩子们准备的。空处需用名词复数“children”来表示泛指的孩子们。故填children。 【80题详解】 句意：他们经常玩南瓜灯。play with sth表示“玩某物”。故填with。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分。共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. I, my, of, am, drawing, map, neighbourhood, a _____________________________________________. 【答案】I am drawing a map of my neighbourhood 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，am drawing作谓语，a map作宾语，of my neighbourhood作定语，位于句末。故填I am drawing a map of my neighbourhood“我正在画一张我附近的地图”。 82. is, the, where, bookstore ____________________? 【答案】Where is the bookstore 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是特殊疑问句。Where在哪里，引导特殊疑问句；is为be动词；the bookstore书店。故填Where is the bookstore“书店在哪里”。 83. in, of, the, it, front, park, is ____________________. 【答案】It is in front of the park 【解析】 【详解】分析所给标点和单词，该句是陈述句。it is它是；in front of在……前面；the park公园。故填It is in front of the park“它在公园前面”。 84. a, is, swimming, over there, pool, there ____________________. 【答案】There is a swimming pool over there 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是there be句型，且是陈述句。there is有，表示存在某物；a swimming pool一个游泳池；over there在那里，地点状语。故填There is a swimming pool over there“那边有个游泳池”。 85. is, great, the, how, map _____________________________________________! 【答案】How great the map is 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是感叹句，感叹词是how，后面跟形容词great，然后是主语the map和谓语is，故填 How great the map is“这张地图多么棒啊”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你是八年级三班的张伟，现在正在学习很多的科目。在这些科目中，你最喜欢哪个科目呢？请根据提示，以“My favourite subject”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What is your favourite subject at school? 2. Why do you like it best? 3. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1. 语句通顺连贯，条理清晰。 2. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite subject Hello! I’m Zhang Wei. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite subject Hello! I’m Zhang Wei. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. Of all the subjects, P. E. is my favourite subject. During the P. E. class, we often play football. I like playing football best. I think it is interesting and exciting. It can help me keep healthy and teach me how to work together with others. I’ve joined the football team in our school. My dream is to be a famous football player in the future. So I like P. E. best. What about you? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍最喜欢的科目； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述为什么喜欢这个科目，以及可以从这个科目中学到什么； 第三步，介绍自己将来的打算，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①I think it is interesting and exciting.（宾语从句） ②It can help me keep healthy and teach me how to work together with others.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语冀教版 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a movie B. a film C. a book 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. playing football B. watching TV C. wearing clothes 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. many foods B. many runners C. fun classes 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We are the same age. B. I’m fifteen years old. C. We’ re both fourteen years old. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam didn’t do his homework. B. All the students did their homework. C. Sam did his homework. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like to eat many different foods. B. I like donuts. C. I like watermelons. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Good idea! C. OK. I’m sorry. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. I don’t know. C. I’m OK. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. What a pity! C. That’s nothing 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What will you do? B. What do you usually eat on Mid- Autumn Day? C. What size do you wear? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What was the girl’s grandfather when he was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话和问题，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many tickets does the woman want to buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What holiday are they going to celebrate? A. National Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. May Day. 15. How much are the tickets? A. 900 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. 听对话和问题，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Where would the woman like to have breakfast tomorrow? A. In the dining hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In her room. 17. What time would the woman like to have breakfast tomorrow? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 18. Who is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Molly want to be? A. A nurse. B. An English teacher. C. A worker. 20. What does Ted think of math? A. It’s interesting B. It’s helpful. C. It’s difficult. 21. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. P. E. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went to see her grandparents. B. She played with Mary. C. She did her homework at home. 23. What did Lucy forget to do? A. Wash her clothes. B. Go to the shop. C. Do her homework. 24. Why did Lucy get angry? A. Because Mary copied her homework. B. Because Mary didn’t lend her homework to her. C. Because Mary stopped talking to her. 25. How did Mary feel? A. Lonely. B. Angry. C. Sad. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name Jack Age He will be ____26____ Date of birth ____27____ Hobbies ____28____ and dressing himself New present A ____29____ When to give the present Next ____30____ 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I can see Shijiazhuang ________ the map. A. on B. in C. for D. with 32. —Jenny, why do you like reading so much? —Because it can give me lots of ________. A. time B. pleasure C. memory D. trouble 33. —________ will he be away? —For three weeks. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 34. She is ________ sad ________ say anything. A. too; to B. add; to C. not; at all D. not; to 35. Don’t go out alone. You may ________ in this big city. A. get ready B. get lost C. get tired D. get dressed 36. —We are going to the beach next month. —That ______ great. A. hears B. listens C. sees D. sounds 37. The color of the shoes is beautiful. Why not ________? A. try it on B. try on them C. try them on D. try on it 38. He is the tallest of all the students in my class. I think he can ________ the ball. A. rush B. buy C. attend D. touch 39. It’s 23:00. Let’s ________ the TV and go to bed. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 40. —Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s great. A. Have; been to B. Have; go to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The boy whose name is Chen Shibo comes from a small village in Henan Province and now studies in a ___41___ school. There was nothing wrong when Chen was about one year old. When he was about four years old, his parents brought him to Beijing’s hospitals. The doctor said that Chen could ___42___ see colors or sunlight for the rest of his life. However, his parents did not ___43___. They hoped that Chen could become independent. Now Chen is always optimistic (乐观的) and works hard in school. And he is ___44___ to everyone. Chen likes music and can ___45___ well, so his mother lets him learn to play the guitar and sing in a music ___46___ every Saturday. “It is more ___47___ for Chen to learn to play the guitar because he can’t really see it. But he always tries his ___48___ and never gives up,” said Chen’s guitar teacher. In the singing class, Chen also had ___49___ with singing at first. Finally, he learned some difficult songs with the teacher’s help. There is a popular video ____50____ the Internet. In the video, Chen sang the song You Are My Eye while he was playing the guitar. It was so touching. 41. A. normal B. bad C. special D. magic 42. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 43. A. get up B. get through C. get around D. give up 44. A. funny B. lonely C. friendly D. scared 45. A. dance B. speak C. sing D. study 46. A. hospital B. school C. office D. restaurant 47. A. interesting B. difficult C. useful D. exciting 48. A. first B. least C. last D. best 49. A. problems B. effects C. news D. opinions 50. A. in B. about C. with D. on Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Happy Time Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. The Ball Game Center You can play tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 83754789 The Swimming Pool It’s cool to swim here! 4:00 pm-9:00 pm Tel:83754753 Free Classes Dancing 8:00 am-12:00 am Tel:83754676 Skating 1:00 pm-6:00 pm Tel:83754762 Kids’ Club You can play or make friends here. 8:30 am-5:30 pm Tel: 83754766 Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club. 51. Happy Time Club is a club for people to ________. A. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. get together D. learn art 52. If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to the ________. A. swimming pool B. kids’ club C. free classes D. ball game center 53. Which of the following classes is free? A. Playing tennis. B. Dancing. C. Reading books. D. Swimming. B It’s September 1st, and we’ re back to school. It’s good to see all my teachers and classmates again. They all look happy. We are in Grade Eight this year. We are going to have some new subjects. My name is Wu Ming. Wei Fang and I are in the same class. I’m not very good at Chinese, but Wei Fang says she’s going to help me. I think I can do better than last year. I like English very much. This year I’m going to do more speaking. Zhang Hong also likes English. but he is not good at it. He needs some help. I’m going to help him. This term I’m going to do blackboard newspaper. I like drawing very much. I’m very happy at school. 54. What grade is Wu Ming in this year? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. We don’t know. 55. What isn’t Wu Ming good at? A. P. E. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Football. 56. ________ English is better than ________. A. Wu Ming’s; Zhang Hong’s B. Zhang Hong’s; Wu Ming’s C. Wei Fang’s; Zhang Hong’s D. Wu Ming’s; Wei Fang’s C How do teenagers celebrate their birthdays? Here are the answers from four students. Colette, France My birthday is on April 16th. I will go to the church (教堂) on my birthday to get blessings (祝福) from my parents and give sweets to my friends. I will go on a trip with my parents in our car and have a wonderful birthday. Arthur, Britain My birthday is on the 26th of May. I don’t celebrate my birthday, but I feel happy about getting older because I want to start a new business. Agatha, Vietnam My birthday is on October 25th. On my birthday, I often invite my friends and celebrate it with balloons. Last birthday, I got a really nice alarm clock from my parents! At the parties, we often sing and dance. Carlos, Germany Hello! I’m new. My birthday is on the 9th of February. I celebrate my birthday (always in big theme parks) and have a party as well. When I am at least 19 or 20, I want to be a dentist. How about you? 57. Whose birthday is the earliest this year? A. Arthur’s. B. Agatha’s. C. Carlos’ D. Colette’s 58. Where will you go if you want to go to Carlos’ birthday party? A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the church. C. Go to a theme park. D. Go to the shop. 59 What will you get if you go to Colette’s birthday party? A. Balloons. B. Sweets. C. An alarm clock. D. Cards 60. Why does Arthur feel happy on his birthday? A. Because he wants to start a new business. B. Because he will go on a trip with his parents. C. Because he will get an alarm clock. D. Because he is old enough to be a dentist. D A neighbourhood party can make you have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together. Before you have a neighbourhood party, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community centre is a good place for a neighbourhood party. If the weather is fine, people can have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbours for help. Get them to tell others about the party, hold the party and clean up after the party. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Neighbourhood parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. The parties also have food and drinks. The best moment at a neighbourhood party is when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighbourhood party! 61. What is Paragraph one about? A. What advantages a neighbourhood party has. B. How to hold a neighbourhood party. C. How to have a good time in the neighbourhood. D. Why we need to know the people in the neighbourhood. 62. How many good places does the writer tell us for a neighbourhood party? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbours help ________. ① hold the neighbourhood party ② clean up after the neighbourhood party ③ tell others about the neighbourhood party ④ decide where to hold the neighbourhood party A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 64. What is special about the neighbourhood party? A. It has activities for kids. B. It has food and drinks. C. People bring something to share. D. There is lots of housework to do. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to hold a neighbourhood party. B. How to get on well with your neighbours. C. The importance of having a good neighbour. D. The importance of choosing a good neighbour. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 You may think students are happy in the US because they don’t have to wear school uniforms. Girls can’t wear tank tops (吊带背心), tight pants unless they’re under dresses or skirts. The schools think these clothes affect men teachers and students. If someone breaks this rule, she has to go home and change clothes. But many students think this rule is unfair. At the Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, girls can’t wear skinny pants. Zheng Yishi doesn’t like this rule. “We have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for a P. E. class,” she said. Many students agree with her. Some students are trying to change this. In March, a group of students at Indian Trail High School in Wisconsin fought against the rule. After a year of hard work, their school agreed to change the rule starting this fall. The school now allows leggings and yoga pants with no dresses or skirts. 1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 66. Girls can’t wear tight pants unless they’re under ___________________________. 67. If a girl breaks the rule she must ___________________________. 68. Now the school allows ___________________________ with no dresses or skirts. 69. Why don’t girls like this rule? ______________________________________________ 70. Do you like school uniforms? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America. On January 1, we welcome the coming of the new year like many people in other ____71____ (country). And we have another four holidays on the ____72____ (one) day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sept.1). The most important holiday for the young people ____73____ (come) in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for ____74____ (they) family members. We say thanks to our mother in May ____75____ celebrate Father’s Day in June. In November many people return home ____76____ Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together ____77____ (happy). There ____78____ (be) also some interesting holidays for ____79____ (child). For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. They often play ____80____ pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯) and put on all kinds of masks (面具). Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分。共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. I, my, of, am, drawing, map, neighbourhood, a _____________________________________________. 82. is, the, where, bookstore ____________________? 83. in, of, the, it, front, park, is ____________________. 84. a, is, swimming, over there, pool, there ____________________. 85. is, great, the, how, map _____________________________________________! B）书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你是八年级三班的张伟，现在正在学习很多的科目。在这些科目中，你最喜欢哪个科目呢？请根据提示，以“My favourite subject”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1 What is your favourite subject at school? 2. Why do you like it best? 3. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1. 语句通顺连贯，条理清晰。 2. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite subject Hello! I’m Zhang Wei. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$