精品解析：河南省商丘市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中素质评估试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter. 3. What is the boy doing now? A. Waiting for his friend. B. Studying in the library. C. Looking for his notebook. 4. When will Jason be free? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which kind of room is the woman going to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 7. How many nights will the woman stay in the hotel? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where should the man get off? A. At Art Square Station. B. At Art Museum Station. C. At People’s Square Station. 9. How much should the man pay? A. Three yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will the students spend on the bus? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 11. What will the students do after coming back? A. Write a diary. B. Share the photos. C. Discuss their experiences. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Hobby. B. Travel. C. Education. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will the man take part in the competition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. Why is the man nervous? A. Because he doesn’t prepare well. B. Because he isn’t good at singing. C. Because he has never sung in public. 15. How will the man deal with his nervousness? A. By chatting with his parents. B. By having a good sleep. C. By taking a deep breath. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 HOUSE TO RENT Old house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. Buses pass back door. $75/month. Phone: 4461324 SWIMMING LESSON FOR STUDENTS Newquay Training Center July 5-7. 312 Kings Road. WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB Free lessons. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lesson. Bring your favorite CDs. Call Alice at 2122819. WORK WANTED Strong boy to work in gardens or do housework. 3 hours a week. Call Tom at 4235857. 1. Mr Black wants to live in the house with his little son for half a year. He should pay ___. A. $75 B. $150 C. $450 D. $900 2. Linda is interested in dancing. She will _______. A. buy many CDs in the dance club B. spend much money joining the dance club C. go to the dance club every week in the dance club D. have the same lesson every week in the dance club 3. How long can students learn to swim in the Newquay Training Center? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 1 week. D. 2 weeks. 4. What will you do if you want to do the garden work? A. Call 4461324 B. Call 4235857 C. call 2122819 D. Go to 312 Kings Road. 5. Which of the following is true? A. The old house has one bedroom and a kitchen. B. If you want to learn to swim, you can go to 321 Kings Road. C. Linda should go to dance club twice a week. D. If you want to do the garden work, you should work three hours a day. B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草). Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it. Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that bigger plants don't get the same idea! 6. Venus flytrap is a kind of______. A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat 7. Venus flytrap grows in______. A. most parts of the world B. parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England 8. From the passage, we learn that______. A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals C. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals 9. The underlined word"presses"probably means______ in Chinese. A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开 10. —Why do some plants eat animal meat? —Because______. A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals are dangerous to plants C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat D. plants want to protect themselves against animals C If you are an auditory learner, you learn by hearing. You often learn by reading out aloud, because you have to hear it or speak it in order to remember. Here are some things that auditory learners can do to learn better. Sit where you can hear. Use cards to learn new words; read them out aloud. Read stories or material out aloud. Record yourself when you are spelling words and then listen to recording. Study new material by reading it out aloud. If you are a visual learner you learn by reading or seeing pictures. You like to see what you are learning. Here are some things that visual learners can do to learn better. Sit near the front of the classroom. Use cards to learn new words. Try to visualize things that you hear or things that are read to you. Write down key words or ideas. Draw pictures to help explain new ideas and then explain the pictures. If you are a tactile learner, you learn by touching and doing. You are a “hands-on” learner who likes to touch, move, build, or draw what you learn. Here are some things that tactile learners can do to learn better. Do lots of hands-on activities like doing art projects, taking walks, or acting or stories. Use cards and put them in groups to show relationships between them. Follow words with your fingers to learn spelling. It’s OK to tap (轻敲) a pencil, shake your foot or hold on to something while learning. 11. If you are an auditory learner, you understand and remember things you have ________. A. heard B. seen C. done D. written 12. How many things that visual learners can do to learn better? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 13. If Mike is a tactile learner, what can he do to learn better? A. Explain pictures. B. Write down ideas. C. Read words out aloud. D. Learn spelling with his fingers. 14. Which of the following is NOT a hands-on activity? A. Acting out stories. B. Taking walks. C. Watching videos. D. Doing art projects. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to learn English better B. Different styles of learning C. Ways of learning new words D. Good learning habits D There are only two big astronomy (天文学) Museums in our country. One is in Beijing the other is in Shanghai. The Shanghai Astronomy Museum opened to the public several months ago. The museum is in the Pudong New Area. ____16____ The size makes it the world’s largest astronomy museum. It is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It’s a good place to open your eyes and make your life more colorful. The museum includes a main building and other facilities (设施), such as a research center for young visitors. There are about 12,500 square meters for people to visit. There is a star experience hall in the museum. ____17____ The museum has collected 70 stones from space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. ____18____ It has over 120 collections now. Among them are works from Newton, Galileo and other great people. ____19____ Different high technologies will be experienced by visitors. They can learn a lot about astronomy by communicating with the things on show in the museum. ____20____ You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class. It will be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you have learned about astronomy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. High technologies make the exhibitions lively. B. The museum also collects handmade art works. C. It covers an area of about 38,164 square meters. D. Visitors can watch the stars on a large screen clearly. E. If you visit the museum, you will have a truly educational trip. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Many people love traveling around the world. ___21___, not all of them know how to behave well while travelling in different countries. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude（无礼）___22___ saying anything. In Russia, you ___23___ never shake hands in a doorway. If you're travelling in Thailand, ___24___ touch others' heads or point your feet at them. In Japan, you will find Japanese would like to give their business cards to you when ___25___ you for the first time. You'd better read their cards carefully first instead of just ___26___ them into your pocket. More eye contact（接触）is expected by most Europeans ___27___ they are talking to you. It is considered ___28___ in many Asian countries, though. South American people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in ___29___ like the USA more personal space should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides, Japanese people wouldn't like to be interrupted（打断）while talking to you. In Chinese restaurants you can ____30____ a bit of food on your plate, but in the UK you shouldn't do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right ____31____. Also, empty bottles shouldn't be left on the dinner table in Russia-it means bringing ____32____ to you. If ____33____ invites you to his or her home in Asian countries, don't forget to take off your shoes when you ____34____. With so much to ____35____, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home! 21. A. Although B. But C. However D. So 22. A. without B. with C. at D. around 23. A. should B. must C. need D. might 24. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 25. A. finding B. leaving C. calling D. meeting 26. A. taking B. reading C. putting D. cutting 27. A. until B. when C. before D. after 28. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. worried D. unworried 29. A. provinces B. towns C. countries D. cities 30. A. eat B. order C. give away D. leave 31. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand 32. A. bad dinner B. good dinner C. bad luck D. good luck 33. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. Somewhere 34. A. come B. go C. arrive D. leave 35. A. think about B. talk about C. hear about D. bring about 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺､意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger, mean, fast, change, level, something, although, harm, great, happen The ice on Antarctica (南极洲) looks the same from day to day. But in fact, scientists know the real fact: the ice is melting (融化). And it’s terribly ___36___ to all living things on the earth. Ice sheets (冰盖) are very big. However, ___37___ in the climate cause them to change very slowly. It usually takes a long time for big ice sheets to melt. So what is ___38___ now? The ocean is warming, and big pieces of ice are breaking away and going into the ocean. This is causing the ocean ___39___ to rise. We may have no idea that this has a lot to do with humans. Human activities ___40___ influence the climate. All kinds of these life activities might make the ice melt ___41___. Transportation, electricity production, and industries are warming the planet. What does this ___42___ to us? Coastal (沿海的) cities, like New York, London, and Tokyo, are in ___43___ of being under water by the end of the twenty-first century. We need to find suitable ways and make changes now to prevent this and protect ourselves. We think we can change the situation ___44___ it’s a little hard. Scientists think that climate change is unstoppable. But we must do ____45____ before it’s too late. So please act now. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why would people want a driverless car? One reason is convenience (便利). Drivers could relax or work instead of having ___46___ drive and watch traffic. Besides, robot cars could do better ___47___ human drivers in many ways. They don’t get scared when a car is running towards them. They don’t get angry when someone is breaking traffic rules. They don’t get tired after working ___48___ a long time. They don’t fall asleep. We could program cars to deal ___49___ every possible emergency, from a flat tire to bananas on the road. Car computers could also share information about traffic accidents, so other cars ___50___ avoid them. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯､完整。 A: Long time no see. ___51___? B: I work as a volunteer for an environmental organization on weekends. A: ___52___? B: I have been there since last summer holiday. A: ___53___? B: My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. A: Sounds interesting. ___54___? B: Of course you can. Let’s work together. A: What should I do as a volunteer now? B: ___55___. By doing this, you can set an example to others. A: I will do like this. Thank you. B: Not at all. 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，经历了两年的初中学习生活，你在身高、样貌、性格、喜好、学习等方面，一定发生了很多的变化。学校英语校刊Sunshine Magazine现向学生发起题为“How I’ve Changed!”英语征文。请你写一篇文章，介绍你所发生的变化。 内容包括： 1.你在学习和生活中发生的一些变化； 2.你认为个人发生的最重要的变化； 3.介绍一件使你发生重要变化的事情。 注意： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.词数100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实校名、人名和地名。 How I’ve Changed! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中素质评估试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter. 3. What is the boy doing now? A. Waiting for his friend. B. Studying in the library. C. Looking for his notebook. 4. When will Jason be free? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which kind of room is the woman going to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 7. How many nights will the woman stay in the hotel? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where should the man get off? A. At Art Square Station. B. At Art Museum Station. C. At People’s Square Station. 9. How much should the man pay? A. Three yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will the students spend on the bus? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 11. What will the students do after coming back? A. Write a diary. B. Share the photos. C. Discuss their experiences. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Hobby. B. Travel. C. Education. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will the man take part in the competition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. Why is the man nervous? A. Because he doesn’t prepare well. B. Because he isn’t good at singing. C. Because he has never sung in public. 15. How will the man deal with his nervousness? A. By chatting with his parents. B. By having a good sleep. C. By taking a deep breath. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 HOUSE TO RENT Old house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. Buses pass back door. $75/month. Phone: 4461324 SWIMMING LESSON FOR STUDENTS Newquay Training Center July 5-7. 312 Kings Road. WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB Free lessons. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lesson. Bring your favorite CDs. Call Alice at 2122819. WORK WANTED Strong boy to work in gardens or do housework. 3 hours a week. Call Tom at 4235857. 1. Mr Black wants to live in the house with his little son for half a year. He should pay ___. A. $75 B. $150 C. $450 D. $900 2. Linda is interested in dancing. She will _______. A. buy many CDs in the dance club B. spend much money joining the dance club C. go to the dance club every week in the dance club D. have the same lesson every week in the dance club 3. How long can students learn to swim in the Newquay Training Center? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 1 week. D. 2 weeks. 4. What will you do if you want to do the garden work? A. Call 4461324 B. Call 4235857 C. call 2122819 D. Go to 312 Kings Road. 5. Which of the following is true? A. The old house has one bedroom and a kitchen. B. If you want to learn to swim, you can go to 321 Kings Road. C. Linda should go to dance club twice a week. D. If you want to do the garden work, you should work three hours a day. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 数字题：从第一则广告得知房租是每个月75美元，题干中说斯密斯先生要和小儿子租半年，算出是450美元。 2题详解】 琳达想学舞蹈，可以去第三个广告中提到的舞蹈俱乐部，选C。 【3题详解】 细节题：第二则广告中说到游泳班是：July 5-7. 就是三天课程，选A。 【4题详解】 最后一则广告提到了园艺工作，可以拨打下面的电话，选B。 5题详解】 细节题：从第一则广告中的：Old house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen.可知旧房子是一间卧室，一间厨房，选A。 B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草). Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it. Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that bigger plants don't get the same idea! 6. Venus flytrap is a kind of______. A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat 7. Venus flytrap grows in______. A. most parts of the world B. parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England 8. From the passage, we learn that______. A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals C. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals 9 The underlined word"presses"probably means______ in Chinese. A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开 10. —Why do some plants eat animal meat? —Because______. A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals are dangerous to plants C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat D. plants want to protect themselves against animals 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该篇短文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物为什么捕食动物的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap可知捕蝇草是一种著名的食肉植物，所以该选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States.可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。所以该选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。仔细读短文可知一些植物可以吃动物，所以该选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上句If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out.可知划线词意思是“挤压”，所以该选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取他们需要的氮，所以该选C。 【考点定位】科普类阅读。 C If you are an auditory learner, you learn by hearing. You often learn by reading out aloud, because you have to hear it or speak it in order to remember. Here are some things that auditory learners can do to learn better. Sit where you can hear. Use cards to learn new words; read them out aloud. Read stories or material out aloud. Record yourself when you are spelling words and then listen to recording. Study new material by reading it out aloud. If you are a visual learner, you learn by reading or seeing pictures. You like to see what you are learning. Here are some things that visual learners can do to learn better. Sit near the front of the classroom. Use cards to learn new words. Try to visualize things that you hear or things that are read to you. Write down key words or ideas. Draw pictures to help explain new ideas and then explain the pictures. If you are a tactile learner, you learn by touching and doing. You are a “hands-on” learner who likes to touch, move, build, or draw what you learn. Here are some things that tactile learners can do to learn better. Do lots of hands-on activities like doing art projects, taking walks, or acting or stories. Use cards and put them in groups to show relationships between them. Follow words with your fingers to learn spelling. It’s OK to tap (轻敲) a pencil, shake your foot or hold on to something while learning. 11. If you are an auditory learner, you understand and remember things you have ________. A. heard B. seen C. done D. written 12. How many things that visual learners can do to learn better? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 13. If Mike is a tactile learner, what can he do to learn better? A. Explain pictures. B. Write down ideas. C. Read words out aloud. D. Learn spelling with his fingers. 14. Which of the following is NOT a hands-on activity? A. Acting out stories. B. Taking walks. C. Watching videos. D. Doing art projects. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to learn English better B. Different styles of learning C. Ways of learning new words D. Good learning habits 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的学习者（听觉学习者、视觉学习者和触觉学习者）的学习方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are an auditory learner, you learn by hearing.”可知，如果你是一个听觉学习者，你可以通过听来学习。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sit near the front of the classroom. Use cards to learn new words. Try to visualize things that you hear or things that are read to you. Write down key words or ideas. Draw pictures to help explain new ideas and then explain the pictures.”可知，视觉学习者可以做五件事来更好地学习。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a tactile learner, you learn by touching and doing.”和“Follow words with your fingers to learn spelling.”可知，触觉学习者可以通过触摸来学习，如用手指跟着单词学习拼写。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are a ‘hands-on’ learner who likes to touch, move, build, or draw what you learn.”可知，触觉学习者喜欢触摸、移动、构建或绘制学到的东西；结合选项，ABD均是此类学习者可能会进行的活动，C选项不属于。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是三种学习者的更好的学习方法。故选B。 D There are only two big astronomy (天文学) Museums in our country. One is in Beijing, the other is in Shanghai. The Shanghai Astronomy Museum opened to the public several months ago. The museum is in the Pudong New Area. ____16____ The size makes it the world’s largest astronomy museum. It is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It’s a good place to open your eyes and make your life more colorful. The museum includes a main building and other facilities (设施), such as a research center for young visitors. There are about 12,500 square meters for people to visit. There is a star experience hall in the museum. ____17____ The museum has collected 70 stones from space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. ____18____ It has over 120 collections now. Among them are works from Newton, Galileo and other great people. ____19____ Different high technologies will be experienced by visitors. They can learn a lot about astronomy by communicating with the things on show in the museum. ____20____ You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class. It will be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you have learned about astronomy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. High technologies make the exhibitions lively. B. The museum also collects handmade art works. C. It covers an area of about 38,164 square meters. D. Visitors can watch the stars on a large screen clearly. E. If you visit the museum, you will have a truly educational trip. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国两大天文学博物馆中的上海天文学博物馆。 【16题详解】 根据“The size makes it the world’s largest astronomy museum.”可知此处讲到上海天文学博物馆的面积。故选项C“它有38,164平方米的面积”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“There is a star experience hall in the museum.”可知此处讲的是星球体验大厅，故选项D“游客可以在一个大屏幕上清晰地看星星”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“It has over 120 collections now.”可知此处讲的是馆内藏品，故选项B“这个博物馆也收集了手工艺术作品”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Different high technologies will be experienced by visitors.”可知此处讲是高科技，故选项A“高科技让展品更有活力”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class.”可知此处讲的是博物馆有教育功能，故选项E“如果你参观这个博物馆，你将拥有一个真正教育性的旅行”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Many people love traveling around the world. ___21___, not all of them know how to behave well while travelling in different countries. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude（无礼的）___22___ saying anything. In Russia, you ___23___ never shake hands in a doorway. If you're travelling in Thailand, ___24___ touch others' heads or point your feet at them. In Japan, you will find Japanese would like to give their business cards to you when ___25___ you for the first time. You'd better read their cards carefully first instead of just ___26___ them into your pocket. More eye contact（接触）is expected by most Europeans ___27___ they are talking to you. It is considered ___28___ in many Asian countries, though. South American people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in ___29___ like the USA more personal space should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides, Japanese people wouldn't like to be interrupted（打断）while talking to you. In Chinese restaurants you can ____30____ a bit of food on your plate, but in the UK you shouldn't do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right ____31____. Also, empty bottles shouldn't be left on the dinner table in Russia-it means bringing ____32____ to you. If ____33____ invites you to his or her home in Asian countries, don't forget to take off your shoes when you ____34____. With so much to ____35____, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home! 21. A. Although B. But C. However D. So 22. A. without B. with C. at D. around 23. A. should B. must C. need D. might 24. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 25. A. finding B. leaving C. calling D. meeting 26. A. taking B. reading C. putting D. cutting 27. A. until B. when C. before D. after 28. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. worried D. unworried 29. A. provinces B. towns C. countries D. cities 30. A. eat B. order C. give away D. leave 31. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand 32. A. bad dinner B. good dinner C. bad luck D. good luck 33. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. Somewhere 34. A. come B. go C. arrive D. leave 35. A. think about B. talk about C. hear about D. bring about 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了许多人喜欢周游世界。然而，并不是所有人都知道在不同的国家旅行时如何举止得体。一些手势会让别人觉得很没有礼貌。在欧洲人交流会注意眼神交流，但是美国等注意私人空间。还有一些餐桌礼仪等。有很多要考虑的事情，许多人更喜欢在自己的国家度假。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，并不是所有人都知道在不同的国家旅行时如何举止得体。 Although尽管；But但是；However但是（后面有逗号）；So所以；根据“Many people love traveling around the world”可知此处表示转折，结合空后有逗号，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但有时你可能是粗鲁的（虽然）什么也没说。 without没有；with有；at在；around周围；根据“Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude” 但有时你可能是粗鲁的 ，可知此处是表示“没有做什么”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，千万不要在门口握手。 should应该；must必须；need需要；might可以；根据“ but sometimes you can be rude”及“never shake hands in a doorway”可知此处是“必须”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：千万不要碰别人的头或用脚指着他们。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经；根据“you must never shake hands in a doorway.”可知此处是“从不”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在日本，你会发现日本人在第一次见到你时会给你名片。 finding找到；leaving离开；calling打电话；meeting遇见；根据“You'd better read their cards carefully first” 你会发现日本人在第一次 你时会给你名片，可知此处是“见面”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：而不要只是放进你的口袋。 taking拿；reading读；putting放置；cutting切；put into表示“放入”，结合“them into your pocket.”可知此处是“putting”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们和你聊天，大多数欧洲人会有更多的眼神接触。 until直到；when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；根据“More eye contact（接触）is expected by most Europeans … they are talking to you.”可知此处“当……时”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，它被认为是不友好的。 friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的；worried担心的；unworried不担心的；根据“More eye contact（接触）is expected by most Europeans when they are talking to you.”及“though”可知此处是“不友好的”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但在美国这样国家，人们交谈时应该给彼此更多的私人空间。 provinces省；towns城镇；countries国家；cities城市；根据“the USA”是国家，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在中餐馆，你可以在盘子里留一点食物。 eat吃；order订购；give away泄密；leave离开，留下；根据“In Chinese restaurants you can … a bit of food on your plate”可知是“留下”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在印度时，记得用右手吃饭。 leg腿；foot脚；arm胳膊；hand手；根据“remember to eat with your right ….”吃饭用手，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，空瓶子不应该留在餐桌上，它意味着带来坏运气给你。 bad dinner不好的晚餐；good dinner好的晚餐；bad luck坏运气；good luck好运；结合“ Also, empty bottles shouldn't be left on the dinner table in Russia”可知会带来“坏运气”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果有人邀请你去他或她在亚洲国家的家。 somebody某个人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；Somewhere某个地方；根据“If … invites you to his or her home in Asian countries”可知此处是“某个人”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：到达时别忘了脱鞋。 come来；go去；arrive到达；leave离开；根据“don't forget to take off your shoes when you….”可知是“到达”且某人到达用“arrive”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：有这么多要考虑的事情，难怪许多人更喜欢在自己的国家度假。 think about考虑；talk about谈论；hear about听说；bring about引起；根据“With so much to ”可知事情被“考虑”，故选A。 【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 本文第十一题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。leg腿；foot脚；arm胳膊；hand手；根据“remember to eat with your right ….”吃饭用手，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺､意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger, mean, fast, change, level, something, although, harm, great, happen The ice on Antarctica (南极洲) looks the same from day to day. But in fact, scientists know the real fact: the ice is melting (融化). And it’s terribly ___36___ to all living things on the earth. Ice sheets (冰盖) are very big. However, ___37___ in the climate cause them to change very slowly. It usually takes a long time for big ice sheets to melt. So what is ___38___ now? The ocean is warming, and big pieces of ice are breaking away and going into the ocean. This is causing the ocean ___39___ to rise. We may have no idea that this has a lot to do with humans. Human activities ___40___ influence the climate. All kinds of these life activities might make the ice melt ___41___. Transportation, electricity production, and industries are warming the planet. What does this ___42___ to us? Coastal (沿海的) cities, like New York, London, and Tokyo, are in ___43___ of being under water by the end of the twenty-first century. We need to find suitable ways and make changes now to prevent this and protect ourselves. We think we can change the situation ___44___ it’s a little hard. Scientists think that climate change is unstoppable. But we must do ____45____ before it’s too late. So please act now. 【答案】36. harmful 37. changes 38. happening 39. level 40. greatly 41. faster 42. mean 43. danger 44. although 45. something 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球气候变暖带来的影响，包括冰山融化，海平面上升，沿海城市被淹没。我们必须采取行动延缓气候变化。 【36题详解】 句意：它对地球上所有的生物都非常有害。根据“And it’s terribly...to all living things on the earth.”和备选词汇可知，是对地球生物有害，harm“伤害”，动词，其形容词为harmful“有害的”，作表语；be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，气候的变化使它们的改变非常缓慢。根据“...in the climate”和备选词汇可知，指的是气候的变化，change“变化”，名词，作主语，由“ cause”可知，主语是复数形式。故填changes。 【38题详解】 句意：那么现在正在发生什么? 根据“ It usually takes a long time for big ice sheets to melt. So what is ...now?”和备选词汇可知，大冰山板块融化需要很久的时间，那么现在发生了什么情况。happen“发生”，时态是现在进行时。故填happening。 【39题详解】 句意：这正在引起海平面上升。根据“the ocean...to rise”和备选词汇可知，是海平面上升，ocean level表示“海平面”。故填level。 【40题详解】 句意：人类活动极大地影响了气候。根据“Human activities...influence the climate”和备选词汇可知，是极大地影响气候，great“大”，其副词为greatly“极大地”，副词修饰动词influence。故填greatly。 【41题详解】 句意：所有这些生命活动都可能使冰融化得更快。根据上文“Human activities...influence the climate”和备选词汇，人类活动会极大地影响气候，因此会使冰山更快地融化，此处需要填副词比较级，fast“块地”，副词，其比较级为faster“更快地”。故填faster。 【42题详解】 句意：这对我们意味着什么?根据“are warming the planet；What does this...to us?”可知，指的是人类活动使地球变暖意味着什么。mean“意味着”，助动词does后面接动词原形。故填mean。 【43题详解】 句意：像纽约、伦敦和东京这样的沿海城市在21世纪末面临被淹没的危险。根据“are in...of being under water”和备选词汇可知，指的是面临危险，danger“危险”，in danger “处于危险中”。故填danger。 【44题详解】 句意：我们认为我们可以改变这种情况，尽管这有点困难。根据“We think we can change the situation ...it’s a little hard.”和备选词汇可知，尽管有些困难，但能改变情况，是although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。 【45题详解】 句意：但我们必须做些事情，否则就太迟了。根据“But we must do...before it’s too late.”和备选词汇可知，指的是做些事情，something“一些事情”。故填something。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why would people want a driverless car? One reason is convenience (便利). Drivers could relax or work instead of having ___46___ drive and watch traffic. Besides, robot cars could do better ___47___ human drivers in many ways. They don’t get scared when a car is running towards them. They don’t get angry when someone is breaking traffic rules. They don’t get tired after working ___48___ a long time. They don’t fall asleep. We could program cars to deal ___49___ every possible emergency, from a flat tire to bananas on the road. Car computers could also share information about traffic accidents, so other cars ___50___ avoid them. 【答案】46. to 47. than 48. for 49. with 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么人们想要无人驾驶汽车，以及无人驾驶的好处是什么。 【46题详解】 句意：司机可以休息或者工作，而不是不得不开车和关注交通。根据“robot cars could do better ... human drivers”可知，司机开车必须要驾驶并且关注周围交通，结合having可知，此处have to“必须”符合情景。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：另外，机器人汽车可以在很多方面做得比人类更好。根据“robot cars could do better ... human drivers”可知，此处是将机器人和人类作比较，形容词是比较级，应用“比”than。故填than。 【48题详解】 句意：他们长时间工作之后不会变得很累。根据“a long time.”可知，空格之后是一个时间段，应用介词for。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以设置程序让汽车处理每一种可能的紧急情况。根据“We could program cars to deal”可知，此处是固定表达deal with“处理”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：所以其他汽车可以避免交通事故。根据“Car computers could also share information about traffic accidents, so other cars ... avoid them.”可知，此处指的是汽车有能力避免事故。故填can。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯､完整。 A: Long time no see. ___51___? B: I work as a volunteer for an environmental organization on weekends. A: ___52___? B: I have been there since last summer holiday. A: ___53___? B: My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. A: Sounds interesting. ___54___? B: Of course you can. Let’s work together. A: What should I do as a volunteer now? B: ___55___. By doing this, you can set an example to others. A: I will do like this. Thank you. B: Not at all. 【答案】51. What do you often do on weekends 52. How long have you been a volunteer there 53. Can you tell me what you do there / Can you tell me what’s your main job/ What’s your main job 54. Can I join you 55. I think you should try to be a greener person first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于环保志愿者的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I work as a volunteer for an environmental organization on weekends.”可知，A是在询问B的周末活动，时态是一般现在时。故填What do you often do on weekends。 【52题详解】 根据“I have been there since last summer holiday.”可知，A在询问B在那里作志愿者多久了。故填How long have you been a volunteer there。 【53题详解】 根据“My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.”可知，A在询问B的工作内容。故填Can you tell me what you do there / Can you tell me what’s your main job/ What’s your main job。 【54题详解】 根据“Of course you can. Let’s work together.”可知，A在询问B能否加入你的环保组织。故填Can I join you。 【55题详解】 根据“What should I do as a volunteer now；By doing this, you can set an example to others.”可知，A在询问B志愿者应该做些什么，B想让A能发挥榜样作用，因此从“成为环保人士”开始。故填I think you should try to be a greener person first。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，经历了两年的初中学习生活，你在身高、样貌、性格、喜好、学习等方面，一定发生了很多的变化。学校英语校刊Sunshine Magazine现向学生发起题为“How I’ve Changed!”英语征文。请你写一篇文章，介绍你所发生的变化。 内容包括： 1.你在学习和生活中发生的一些变化； 2.你认为个人发生的最重要的变化； 3.介绍一件使你发生重要变化的事情。 注意： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.词数100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实校名、人名和地名。 How I’ve Changed! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve Changed! How time flies! Three years has quickly passed, and I have changed a lot during these days． On one hand, I wasn’t good at learning English at first. When my English teacher learned about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. This is the greatest change that I have ever made. On the other hand, I was too weak to do my exercise, but with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free, and now I can run very fast and I’m also good at playing basketball like other boys. I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. Now I have many friends. Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learned so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己初中三年的变化，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己初中三年发生了很多变化； 第二步，介绍你在学习和生活中发生的一些变化、个人发生的最重要的变化以及一件使你发生重要变化的事情； 第三步，表达感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①on one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面 ②be good at擅长 ③make progress取得进步 ④with the help of在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①When my English teacher learned about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Never will I forget the valuable middle school life! (部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $