浙江省金华市婺城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2022学年第二学期调研抽测试题卷 八年级英语 考生须知：全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题, 满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分（25分） 一、听力（共15小题；满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What’s in the sky? A. A UFO. B. A plane. C. A toy. 2. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 3. When does Tom and Jerry start? A. At 5:10 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 5:50 pm. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 5. How is Barbara probably feeling now? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Which room will the man stay in the hotel? A. A single room with a bath. B. A room without a telephone. C. A room on the second floor. 7. How much does the man need to pay? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. What may Abby do in a month? A. Hold a birthday party. B. Buy a dress. C. Stop running. 9. How long does Abby exercise every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 10. Why hasn’t Ted lost any weight? A. Because he hasn’t exercised enough. B. Because he has had too much drink. C. Because he has been eating late-night snacks. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. Why will the speaker go to London? A. To visit his father. B. To watch an art show. C. To celebrate his dad’s birthday. 12. How many people are going to London? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. How will they go to London? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Where are they going on Friday afternoon? A. London Bridge. B. The Design Museum. C. The London Eye. 15. What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二部分 笔试部分（45分） 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents always say, “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” I was almost in a situation where I was so ready to give up. It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandfather carry the boxes to his car. It was a 16 old car and it was so heavy. “What’s in the car anyway?” said Ollie. “ 17 , I don’t know,” the grandpa answered. “Most probably some things we don’t 18 . I can’t find the 19 . We need someone to open it.” “I want to 20 !” said Ollie. “Maybe there’s a treasure inside!” Ollie and I were very 21 and we got some tools. We believed that we could open that big old car in two minutes, but those two minutes turned into two hours, with no luck at all. “It’s no 22 .” Ollie said, “I guess we have to give up.” “But we shouldn’t give up!” I said, “What about ‘If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again?’ ”, Ollie shook his 23 . “Unless(除非) you find a (an) 24 key, we’re never getting this unlocked.” Just then, my little brother 25 . He climbed on top of the car, began to jump up and down and asked 26 to play with him. And right then, a screw(螺丝钉) came loose and rolled to the floor. “That’s it!” said Ollie. “These are common screws. We could probably move them.” Quickly, in two minutes, we opened the car. You see, we paid all the attention to the lock. We tried all the 27 we had. However, we didn’t look to see 28 we could open the car in another way. Doing 29 the same way over and over isn’t always the best way to get success. 30 , next time, try different ways! 16. A. small B. big C. gold D. clean 17. A. In total B. In silence C. In fact D. In danger 18. A. buy B. need C. share D. give 19. A. key B. glass C. passport D. picture 20. A. finish B. carry C. try D. succeed 21. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. worried 22. A. use B. joke C. problem D. pleasure 23. A. hand B. head C. leg D. arm 24. A. hard B. interesting C. important D. magical 25. A. picked up B. woke up C. showed up D. cleaned up 26. A. us B. you C. her D. them 27. A. treasure B. tools C. cars D. boxes 28. A. when B. why C. where D. how 29. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 30. A. For B. Or C. So D. But 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera, actors plays on the stage. There are over 5,000 Peking Opera plays and most of them are stories from history. It is famous for its clothing and facial makeup(脸谱). Roles in Peking Opera Sheng Sheng is a male role. They don’t wear makeup. Dan Dan is a female role. They wear less makeup. Jing They always wear colourful makeup. They are heroes. Mo Most of them are old men. Chou Chou characters are funny. They wear makeup on their noses and eyes. Meet these famous characters Zhang Fei His makeup looks like a black butterfly. Guan Yu He wears red makeup. He is brave. Cao Cao White makeup is for him. Cao Cao also has small eyes. 31. How many roles are there in Peking Opera? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. characters always wear colourful makeup. A. Sheng. B. Dan. C. Jing. D. Mo. 33. This passage is most probably from the column(栏目) of in a magazine. A. Sports B. Culture C. Health D. Business B In order to better record the exciting moments of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China had developed a group of high-speed cameras. Among them, Lie Bao is the most famous. Lie Bao is developed by China Media Group, especially for broadcasting (播送) speed skating events at Beijing 2022. Experts said that during the speed skating race, the players could reach a speed of 15 to 18 meters per second. The camera should be as fast as the players. Lie Bao can reach a speed of 25 meters per second, or 90 kilometers per hour. So it could closely catch the players. Although we couldn’t go to the National Speed Skating Oval to watch the exciting games, we were able to follow every move of the skaters, including the look on their faces. After the Olympics, the high-speed Lie Bao camera is going to be used in sports training. ▲ . 34. What is Lie Bao? A. A player of the Olympics. B. A high-speed camera. C. A kind of animal. D. A sports star. 35. How fast can Lie Bao move? A. 15m/s. B. 18m/s. C. 25m/s. D. 90km/s. 36. Why could Lie Bao closely catch the players? A. Because it is developed by China Media Group. B. Because it is faster than players. C. Because it can broadcast speed skating events. D. Because the players could follow Lie Bao closely. 37. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the last paragraph? A. It can help Media Group better develop their skills. B. It can help players record more exciting moments. C. It can help parents take better care of their children. D. It can help coaches better record the players’ movements. C Usually we think pandas are fat and slow-moving, but a panda in Beijing Zoo may change many people’s ideas. The panda became famous online for successfully breaking through the wall in front of the visitors. As an online video showed, it first walked near the wall around 11:30 a.m. on Wednesday morning and it climbed over the wall. The wall is about 2 meters high, and the area where the panda climbed out was a non-visiting area, and it is about 3 meters away from the area for visiting. Then the panda stood on the top of a two-meter-high wall but seemed to be unsure about where to go. Some people on the ground filmed his funny actions. Luckily, zoo workers arrived at the place very soon, asked the visitors around to leave and made the panda back into his house with food. The zoo said in a Weibo post on Wednesday afternoon that the panda is named Meng Lan, which is a big male panda in Beijing Zoo. Although the panda happily returned, the safety of the area will be improved. “It’s just a one-time adventure(冒险).” the zoo said in the post. And they also warned: “if the panda goes away, do not film. The more you watch, the more afraid it will be. Then it may become angry, not so gentle.” The panda Meng Lan, a “famous star” in the zoo, was born in July 2015 at the Chengdu Research Base of Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He came to Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the public later. 38. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wall. B. The visiting area. C. The window. D. The non-visiting area. 39. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The panda stood on the top of a two-metre-high wall. b. Some people on the ground filmed the panda’s actions. c. The panda returned his house with food happily. d. The panda walked near the wall. e. The panda came to Beijing Zoo in September. A. a-b-c-e-d B. e-d-a-b-c C. b-c-a-d-e D. c-a-d-e-b 40. According to the passage, which word can probably describe Meng Lan? A. Helpful. B. Hopeless. C. Active. D. Shy. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. A One-time Adventure B. A Slow-moving Panda C. The Careless Zoo Workers D. Pandas in Danger D As the saying goes “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险). Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints(足迹) around China Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spend more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.  Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on. They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu. Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of far away lands and got to know China and Middle Asia. 42. Which province did Xu Xiake visit according to Chart 1? A. Zhejiang Province. B. Sichuan Province. C. Guangdong Province. D. Shandong Province. 43. When did Marco Polo finally reach China? A. In 1254. B. In 1271. C. In 1275. D. In 1776. 44. What did Xu Xiake and Marco Polo have in common? A. Both of them were Chinese travelers. B. Both of them met many difficulties when travelling. C. Both of them wrote a book about their difficulties when travelling. D. Both of them travelled around China on foot. 45. What can we students learn from the two great men? A. Only If we go travelling, can we study well. B. We should do everything we like. C. Travelling is the only way to know about our country. D. We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 two sleepy suggestion land take up 46. So far, Chinese astronauts _________ in space several times. 47. My little cousin was in class because he went to bed very late last night. 48. Mr Black hasn’t got any useful for the coming concert. 49. The piano too much of my room, so I need to move it out. 50. Jack told me that he took part in the writing competition and won the prize. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Sarah Stirk is very popular in England. She is one of the 51 (主持人) for Sky sports in England. When she was young, it was always her dream to 52 (成为，变成) a tennis player. However, she couldn’t do it because of a serious accident, so she thought the most 53 (精彩的，绝妙的) thing next was to write and talk about it. She started writing 54 (文章) about sports for a 55 (当地的) newspaper. She 56 (尝试，努力) her best to have more part-time jobs in some broadcasters to have more experience. 57 (最后，终于), she got her job at Manchester United Television. Sarah believed her former experience was the key to 58 (成功). People wondered how she got 59 (那些) chances. She shared that she worked on what she wanted to do at the age of 18 and just went for it. She even spent a whole summer 60 (采访) people without getting money. It was her dream and she made it. Sarah said, “when you know your dream, don’t ever stop working for it.” 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You might think all penguins(企鹅) live somewhere 61 (real) cold like Antarctica(南极洲), 62 it is not true for Felix. This 14-year-old penguin not only 63 (live) in somewhere warm, but is also a lovely pet in a family. Felix has been a pet penguin since about ten 64 (year) ago, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was too weak 65 (swim) away. Later, a family saved him and took him back home. 66 their help, he soon got healthy again. However, when they decided to return 67 (he) to the water, Felix refused to leave, so the family were very happy to keep him as 68 pet. They even prepared a large room with air-condition(空调) for him. Another thing Felix likes 69 (much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to the town with his host family. His first and only stop is at the local fish store. There his host family buys him two fish and puts them in his special backpack, because he enjoys 70 (eat) fish. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing(割草) the yard is easy work for any boy or girl. He or she can get pocket money by doing it. This teaches them that they cannot make money without hard work. Second, kids can do the dishes every day. It make them understand doing dishes is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can also take out the rubbish. There is the kitchen rubbish, the bathroom rubbish, and the rubbish cans(垃圾桶) are outside. Make sure they understand that the rubbish need to be out every morning before the rubbish truck reaches their house. To make money, they can look after babies. Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. They can do this once a week for a few hours, and make some money. If they do it well, they can get more of course. There is a lot of housework to do every day. The kids can not only have fun by doing these, but also get some pocket money. How happy they are! Kids’ Housework in Western Countries What housework What they can learn Mowing the yard They cannot make money 71. hard work. Doing the dishes It teaches them to keep the house 72. . 73. out the rubbish The rubbish needs to be out every morning before the rubbish truck 74. . Looking after babies They can make more money if they do a 75. job. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 假如你是来自英国的留学生Mike，在中国留学的一年多时间里，深深感受到了中华文化的魅力，自己的生活方式以及其他诸多方面都发生了很大变化。请根据表格中的提示，写一封信给你在英国的父母，谈谈自己的变化和感受。 Key Points(内容要点) Words & Phrases for Reference(参考词汇) 1. Changes Last year This year appearance(外貌) and character(性格) short；shy much taller; look fit; out-going favourite food hamburgers; fast food Chinese traditional food; delicious; healthy hobbies football only do Kungfu(功夫); practise Calligraphy(书法) others ... ... 2. Feelings happy; lucky... 注意：(1) 文中必须包含所有的内容要点，并可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数：80-100； (4) 短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear parents, How are you recently? I miss you very much! ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ With love, Mike 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. have landed 47. sleepy 48. suggestions 49. takes up 50. second 51. hosts 52. become 53. wonderful 54. articles 55. local 56. tried 57. Finally 58. success 59. those 60. interviewing 61. really 62. but 63. lives 64. years 65. to swim 66. With 67. him 68. a 69. more 70. eating 71. without 72. clean 73. Taking 74. arrives 75. good Dear parents, How are you recently? I miss you very much! I have changed a lot in the past year. In appearance and character, I was short and shy before, but now I am much taller, look fit and become out-going. My favourite food has changed from hamburgers and fast food to Chinese traditional food which is delicious and healthy. I used to like football only, but now I also do Kungfu and practise Calligraphy. I am very happy and lucky to experience these changes. I really enjoy the Chinese culture. With love, Mike 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$