Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Can they go to the sports club on Wednesday? A．No, they can’t. B．Yes, they can. C．Not mentioned. 2．How many hours did Sara sleep last night? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. 3．Who is the tallest? A．Tom. B．Tom’s brother. C．Tom’s elder sister. 4．What does Susan think of watching the news? A．Educational. B．Very interesting. C．Kind of boring. A．Sixteen. B．Twenty-five. C．Twenty-six. B、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What’s wrong with the young man? A．He has the flu. B．He has sore eyes. C．He has the headache. 7．How often should the young man have the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Three times a day. C．Once every three days. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What will Linda be in twenty years? A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A driver. 9．How will she get to the moon and Mars? A．Fly rockets. B．By train. C．By car. 10．Where will she live in the future? A．In the sea. B．On the moon. C．On a space station. C、听短文选答案 11．What was the speaker like in primary school? A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Strong. 12．How often did the speaker go to music lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 13．What happened when the speaker sang at a party for the first time? A．She kept it a secret. B．She couldn’t open her mouth. C．She forgot the words. 14．What can the speaker do now? A．Go to parties often. B．Give a big speech in front of the whole class. C．Guess what other people are thinking. 15．Which of the following is right about the speaker? A．She began to take music lessons when she was in Grade 7. B．She usually hid behind others when she practised singing. C．Singing has made her a different person. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．—I am looking for a new magazine in the bookstore but find ________. —Maybe you could go to another one. A．none B．any C．nothing D．neither 17．Peter thought that if they could not escape on the kangaroos, they would be done for. The underlined part means “________”. A．be respected B．be loved C．be thought D．be killed 18．We all think nothing can make the brave soldiers ________ their country. A．turn against B．to turn against C．to turn to D．turn to 19．How you look ________ the dress ________ silk! A．in; is made of B．on; is made of C．in; made of D．on; made of 20．What action are we able ________ keep the classroom clean and tidy? A．to do to B．take to C．to take D．to take to 21．Mother dogs have several babies ________. A．on a time B．in a time C．at a time D．for a time 22．Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________. A．to rain; more heavily B．raining; heavier C．to rain; heavier D．raining; more heavily 23．A headache is not a ________. Don’t worry about it. A．disease B．illness C．wrong D．matter 24．—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese? —I think ______ of them are useful. A．either B．both C．none D．all 25．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat? — I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He 26 with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals 27 that he made up his mind 28 a vet(兽医), especially for dogs. After he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, 29 treating large animals was very hard 30 . Before long, he found out that sick dogs there were 31 treated, because the vets wouldn’t heal them. He started treating the dogs. At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were 32 him, because they treated the dogs as their family members. Later in his life, James Herriot wrote 33 about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just 34 dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter 35 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best. 26．A．grew up B．grew old C．became big D．turned old 27．A．so many B．such many C．such lot D．so much 28．A．being B．to being C．to be D．was 29．A．and B．or C．but D．so 30．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs 31．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．afterwards 32．A．thankful B．grateful to C．praised D．pleased 33．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot 34．A．for B．to C．of D．about 35．A．how much B．how many C．how hard D．how long 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A There are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains，the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer. The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example，the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it. As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on. 36．Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living _________. A．in the grass fields and by the rivers B．in the forests and mountains C．in the deserts and on the hills D．on the farmlands and in big trees 37．In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in because _________. A．tigers are dangerous to people B．they are busy working C．they don't like tigers at all D．they have no food for tigers 38．The small animals are afraid that tigers _________. A．catch them for dinners B．leave them alone C．live with them D．hear them playing 39．The underlined words “run after” mean. A．尾随 B．追逐 C．追求 D．伺候 40．Which of the following about. Northeast Tigers is TRUE？ A．They are good at swimming and climbing trees. B．They can only hear loud voice. C．They can't climb trees but have the best hearing. D．We protect tigers because they become more and more. B It is people who make many of the problem that animals face.We change  and pollute their habitats. We hunt them for skins,furs,and horns. We kill animals that get in the way of farming or building. And we drive them away from their natural habitats and take them home as pets. What can you do to help endangered animals?Learn as much as you can about them.The more you know,the more you can help.Try your best to support zoos and wildlife group.Manyzoos keep endangered animals,helping to make sure that they can live on.Work with wildlife protection groups that work hard to protect animals.You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild。 The world is made up of many living things,and each thing is dependent on the others to live on.If we make even one species on Earth become extinct, it will influence other living things and change our world.When we talk about any endangered wild animals,Let’s hope we never again have to say,”Gone forever.” 41．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of animals B．The lifestyle of animals. C．What people do to animal D．Animal in the world 42．To help endangered animals,we should do all of the follow EXCEPT________. A．Get information about animals B．support zoos and wildlife groups C．send money to wildlife protection groups D．raise wild animals as pets 43．What do many zoos do? A．Make sure that animals can live on B．Collect money for wildlife protection group C．Search for endangered animals D．Raise animals in the wild 44．The underline phrase”become extinct” means_________. A．appear B．disappear C．leave D．grow 45．The last sentence of the passage tells us that____________. A．many wild animals are endangered B．we don’t care very much for endangeredanimals C．we should save endangered animals D．endangered animals will be gone forever C One day，all of the animals of the forest met in a large open place.They wonder if it would be better to live in darkness,or if it would be better to have light.The biggest and strongest animal in the forest was the bear,and he argued for living in darkness.He said that the animals of the forest would be able to sleep better in darkness because there would be no light to keep them awake. Most of the other animals were afraid,and they agreed with Bear. But one animals stood up to Bear.Chipmunk,the smallest of the animals,argued that it would be better to have both light and darkness.Chipmunk was very clever.As Bear went on to argue for darkness,she made many good arguments for light. Slowly,the night passed.Bear grew tired of talking,but Chipmunk talked on and on,as if she had all of the energy in the world.As the other animals dropped off to sleep,one by one,Chipmunk kept arguing.Finally,the first sunrise ever seen by the animals came.They woke up and were amazed by what they say. Chipmunk began to dance from rock to rock.Bear became angry because he didn’t get his way.He shouted loudly and ran after Chipmunk.He ran after Chipmunk all the way down the mountain.Bear was fast,and  he reached out his giant paw to catch Chipmunk. Chipmunk got away,but not before Bear scratched her back with his long paws. And that is why,to this day,you can see the stripes on Chipmunk’s back. 46．The animals tried to decide if_________________. A．they should meet in a large open place. B．They should sleep C．They should still live in darkness D．They should listen to the bear or Chipmunk 47．Most animals listened to the bear because____________. A．he was strong B．he was kind C．there was no light D．they disliked Chipmunk 48．Chipmunk argued______________. A．for a short while B．for a long time C．politely D．angrily 49．The bear became angry because___________. A．Chipmunk ran fast B．Chipmunk kept arguing C．he failed in the argument D．other animals laughed at him 50．What happened to Chipmunk? A．He was killed by the bear. B．He got away safely. C．he was hurt by the bear D．He hurt the bear. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．What he did is (shame). 52．Food is an important part of cultural (celebrate) . 53．In the (begin). Xi Wang drank her mother's milk. 54．The news on TV (reporter) there would be snow this evening. 55．It's (funny) to play with the squirrel. 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 56 . Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 57 . In the early morning they do not move much. When it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 58 . When the sun goes down in the e 59 , they slow down again for the night. The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 60 the energy they need to move around. There were many k 61 of dinosaurs long ago but there aren’t any now. What a p 62 ! So some people learn to build m 63 of dinosaurs. The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course. But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out. First they build a skeleton（骨架）. T 64 they cover it with fake “skin”. Finally they paint it. Some models have motors in them. The motors can make the dinosaurs’ head or tail m 65 . Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur? 七、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇80字左右的短文。 1.王梅是光明中学八年级的学生，和我同一个班。 2.我班最苗条的女孩。有着圆圆的脸，眼睛大而明亮。每个人认为她是一个十分可爱的女孩。 3.慷慨、乐于助人。她总是帮助我学习功课，愿意与我分享一切。 4.也是个幽默的女孩，喜欢讲笑话，我不开心的时候，逗我开心。 5.喜欢写作，长大之后想做一名著名的作家。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Can they go to the sports club on Wednesday? A．No, they can’t. B．Yes, they can. C．Not mentioned. 【答案】B 【原文】W: There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today? M: Not today. It opens every day except Monday. 2．How many hours did Sara sleep last night? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. 【答案】B 【原文】M: When do you usually get up in the morning, Sarah? W: I usually get up at six thirty, but this morning I got up two hours late because I went to bed at 12:30 last night. 3．Who is the tallest? A．Tom. B．Tom’s brother. C．Tom’s elder sister. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you taller than your brother, Tom? M: No, I’m not. But I’m a little taller than my elder sister. 4．What does Susan think of watching the news? A．Educational. B．Very interesting. C．Kind of boring. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I love sports shows, but I can’t stand news. Susan, how about you? W: Well, I don’t like sports shows. However, I don’t mind news, although it’s kind of boring. 5．How many desks are there for the parents? A．Sixteen. B．Twenty-five. C．Twenty-six. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are there enough desks in the classroom? M: Yes, I think there are enough. There are forty desks. One for the teacher, thirteen for the students, and the others for the parents. B、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What’s wrong with the young man? A．He has the flu. B．He has sore eyes. C．He has the headache. 7．How often should the young man have the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Three times a day. C．Once every three days. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Doctor Lee. W: Good morning. What’s the matter with you, young man? M: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and the temperature is over 39℃ . W: How long have you been like this? M: Three days. W: Let me have a check for you. Oh, you had the flu. M: What should Ido? W: You should have a good rest and drink more water. Here is the medicine. Take it three times a day. M: OK, thank you. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What will Linda be in twenty years? A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A driver. 9．How will she get to the moon and Mars? A．Fly rockets. B．By train. C．By car. 10．Where will she live in the future? A．In the sea. B．On the moon. C．On a space station. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? W: Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. M: An astronaut? Are you kidding? W: No, I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon and Mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. M: Oh, and where will you live? W: I’ll live on a space station. C、听短文选答案 11．What was the speaker like in primary school? A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Strong. 12．How often did the speaker go to music lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 13．What happened when the speaker sang at a party for the first time? A．She kept it a secret. B．She couldn’t open her mouth. C．She forgot the words. 14．What can the speaker do now? A．Go to parties often. B．Give a big speech in front of the whole class. C．Guess what other people are thinking. 15．Which of the following is right about the speaker? A．She began to take music lessons when she was in Grade 7. B．She usually hid behind others when she practised singing. C．Singing has made her a different person. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】     When I was in primary school, I was very shy. I usually hid behind others. When the teachers asked me to speak in class, my face turned red and I couldn’t say a word.     Then, when I was in Grade Eight, my mother told me to take music lessons. I agreed, but I told her to keep it a secret. I went to music lessons every Friday afternoon. We practised a lot. After some time, I found that I really loved it!      A few months later, I was asked to sing at a party for the first time. I opened my mouth and — nothing. I couldn’t remember the words! Then I told myself to take it easy. When I sang my second song I did much better.      Because of that I am no longer a shy person. Singing has made me change a lot. Today, I can meet people without being afraid. I can now stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am so happy with the great change. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．—I am looking for a new magazine in the bookstore but find ________. —Maybe you could go to another one. A．none B．any C．nothing D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正在书店里找一本新的杂志，但一本也没找到。——也许你可以去另一家书店。 考查代词辨析。none一个也没有（指三者或者三者以上）；any任何；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“I am looking for a new magazine in the bookstore...”可知，要找的是杂志，再结合but可知是一本也没有找到，侧重数量概念，因此应用none来表示“一个也没有”。故选A。 17．Peter thought that if they could not escape on the kangaroos, they would be done for. The underlined part means “________”. A．be respected B．be loved C．be thought D．be killed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter想如果他们不能从袋鼠身上逃脱，那他们就完了。划线部分意思是“被杀”。 考查动词辨析。be respected被尊敬；be loved被爱；be thought被认为；be killed被杀。根据“if they could not escape on the kangaroos”可知，此处是需要逃跑的情景，所以如果跑不了应是不好的结果，所以只有选项D符合题干内容。故选D。 18．We all think nothing can make the brave soldiers ________ their country. A．turn against B．to turn against C．to turn to D．turn to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都认为没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛他们的国家。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn against背叛，反对；turn to转向。根据“We all think nothing can make the brave soldiers...their country.”可知，没什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛国家，排除CD；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 19．How you look ________ the dress ________ silk! A．in; is made of B．on; is made of C．in; made of D．on; made of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你穿这件丝绸的衣服真好看！ 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。in后加衣服，着重于服装的款式；on在上面。空后有dress“连衣裙”，应用介词in；句中已有谓语动词look，此处应用非谓语动词，made of是过去分词作后置定语修饰dress，故选C。 20．What action are we able ________ keep the classroom clean and tidy? A．to do to B．take to C．to take D．to take to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们能采取什么行动来保持教室干净整洁？ 考查非谓语动词。be able to do“能够做某事”，所以take前要加to，排除B选项；take action“采取行动”，是固定短语，排除A选项；keep前也要加to构成目的状语，表示“为了保持教室干净整洁”，我们能采取什么行动，即to take to，故选D。 21．Mother dogs have several babies ________. A．on a time B．in a time C．at a time D．for a time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狗妈妈一次生几个孩子。 考查介词短语辨析。on a time错误搭配；in a time一段时间后；at a time一次，每次；for a time一度，一时。根据“Mother dogs have several babies...”和选项可知，此处指狗妈妈一次生几个孩子，“at a time”符合题意。故选C。 22．Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________. A．to rain; more heavily B．raining; heavier C．to rain; heavier D．raining; more heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生原以为今天下午雨会停的，但雨似乎更大了。 考查非谓语动词以及比较级。stop to do sth停止做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“Mr Green thought it would stop … this afternoon”可知，此处指停止下雨，用动名词作宾语。be后接形容词heavy作表语，even修饰比较级，故选B。 23．A headache is not a ________. Don’t worry about it. A．disease B．illness C．wrong D．matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：头痛不是一种疾病。别担心。 考查名词辨析。disease疾病；illness疾病；wrong错误；matter时间。根据“A headache is not a ”可知，头痛不是一种疾病，此处指具体的疾病，应用disease，故选A。 24．—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese? —I think ______ of them are useful. A．either B．both C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英语和汉语哪个更重要？——我认为它们都是有用的。 考查不定代词辨析。either表示两者中的任意一个；both两者都；none没什么，用于三者以上，表示否定；all所有的，用于三者以上，表示肯定。根据上文“English or Chinese”可知，这里表示两者之间，表示“都很有用”。故选B。 25．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat? — I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。 考查不定代词辨析。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He 26 with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals 27 that he made up his mind 28 a vet(兽医), especially for dogs. After he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, 29 treating large animals was very hard 30 . Before long, he found out that sick dogs there were 31 treated, because the vets wouldn’t heal them. He started treating the dogs. At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were 32 him, because they treated the dogs as their family members. Later in his life, James Herriot wrote 33 about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just 34 dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter 35 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best. 26．A．grew up B．grew old C．became big D．turned old 27．A．so many B．such many C．such lot D．so much 28．A．being B．to being C．to be D．was 29．A．and B．or C．but D．so 30．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs 31．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．afterwards 32．A．thankful B．grateful to C．praised D．pleased 33．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot 34．A．for B．to C．of D．about 35．A．how much B．how many C．how hard D．how long 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·赫里奥特——一位著名的动物医生。 26．句意：他和一只叫唐的宠物狗一起长大。 grew up长大；grew old变老；became big变大；turned old变老。根据“He was born in Scotland in 1915. He...with a pet dog named Don.”可知是和狗一起长大，故选A。 27．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。 so many如此多，修饰可数名词；such many错误表达；such lot错误表达；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Herriot loved animals ”可知是非常喜欢动物，表示一种程度，用so much符合，故选D。 28．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。 being是be的现在分词；to being此处to是介词；to be成为；was是，be的第三人称单数过去式。固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 29．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 30．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。 work工作；works作品；job工作，职业；jobs工作，复数。根据“treating large animals was very hard”可知是指辛苦的工作，应用work，不可数名词，故选A。 31．句意：不久，他发现那里生病的狗从来没有得到治疗，因为兽医不会治愈它们。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；afterwards之后。根据“because the vets wouldn’t heal them. ”可知生病的狗从来没有被治疗，故选B。 32．句意：然而，狗的主人很感激他，因为他们把狗当作自己的家人。 thankful感谢的；grateful to对……感激；praised称赞；pleased满意的。根据“because they treated the dogs as their family members.”可知狗的主人很感谢他，此处是固定短语be grateful to“对……感激”，A选项少一个to，故选B。 33．句意：后来，詹姆斯·赫里奥特写了很多关于他在英格兰约克郡当兽医的经历。 a lot很多，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰名词；many许多，修饰名词；lot大量。根据“James Herriot wrote...about his experience(经验)”可知是写了很多关于当兽医的经历，此处是修饰动词，应用a lot，故选A。 34．句意：他甚至写了一本关于狗的书。 for为了；to到；of属于……的；about关于。根据“He even wrote a book, just...dogs”可知是指关于狗的书，故选D。 35．句意：不管他多么喜欢各种动物，他最喜欢的还是狗。 how much多少；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how hard多么努力；how long多长。根据“No matter...he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.”可知是指喜欢动物的程度，应用how much，故选A。 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A There are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains，the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer. The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example，the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it. As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on. 36．Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living _________. A．in the grass fields and by the rivers B．in the forests and mountains C．in the deserts and on the hills D．on the farmlands and in big trees 37．In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in because _________. A．tigers are dangerous to people B．they are busy working C．they don't like tigers at all D．they have no food for tigers 38．The small animals are afraid that tigers _________. A．catch them for dinners B．leave them alone C．live with them D．hear them playing 39．The underlined words “run after” mean. A．尾随 B．追逐 C．追求 D．伺候 40．Which of the following about. Northeast Tigers is TRUE？ A．They are good at swimming and climbing trees. B．They can only hear loud voice. C．They can't climb trees but have the best hearing. D．We protect tigers because they become more and more. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 【分析】本文是介绍世界上最大的老虎东北虎，喜欢住在森林和山里，与其他的种类不同，东北虎不会爬树，但是听力最好。我们应该保护东北虎。 36．细节理解题。结合Because there are many forests and mountains, the tigers usually like living there. 可知，东北虎喜欢住在森林和山里，故答案是B。 37．推理判断题。结合Because there are many forests and mountains, the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people getting out and coming in. 可知，东北虎喜欢住在森林和山，老虎对人类是有威胁的，故森林里和山里少有人，故答案是A。 38．细节理解题。结合They can run after each other, catch and eat some small animals, like rabbits and deer. 可知，老虎吃小动物，故答案A。 39．词义理解题。结合They can run after each other, catch and eat some small animals, like rabbits and deer可知，他们彼此追赶。故答案是B。 40．细节理解题。结合the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best可知，东北虎不会爬树，但是听力最好。故答案是C。 【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。 事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。 做细节题具体方法与步骤如下： 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 B It is people who make many of the problem that animals face.We change  and pollute their habitats. We hunt them for skins,furs,and horns. We kill animals that get in the way of farming or building. And we drive them away from their natural habitats and take them home as pets. What can you do to help endangered animals?Learn as much as you can about them.The more you know,the more you can help.Try your best to support zoos and wildlife group.Manyzoos keep endangered animals,helping to make sure that they can live on.Work with wildlife protection groups that work hard to protect animals.You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild。 The world is made up of many living things,and each thing is dependent on the others to live on.If we make even one species on Earth become extinct, it will influence other living things and change our world.When we talk about any endangered wild animals,Let’s hope we never again have to say,”Gone forever.” 41．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of animals B．The lifestyle of animals. C．What people do to animal D．Animal in the world 42．To help endangered animals,we should do all of the follow EXCEPT________. A．Get information about animals B．support zoos and wildlife groups C．send money to wildlife protection groups D．raise wild animals as pets 43．What do many zoos do? A．Make sure that animals can live on B．Collect money for wildlife protection group C．Search for endangered animals D．Raise animals in the wild 44．The underline phrase”become extinct” means_________. A．appear B．disappear C．leave D．grow 45．The last sentence of the passage tells us that____________. A．many wild animals are endangered B．we don’t care very much for endangeredanimals C．we should save endangered animals D．endangered animals will be gone forever 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【分析】本文介绍了人们给野生动物带来很多问题。我们应了解它们，保护它们。如果我们让一个物种消失了，这会影响其他生物，而且会改变我们的世界。 41．C 概括归纳题。根据It is people who make many of the problem that animals face.We change  and pollute their habitats.可知第一段主要介绍了人们对动物所做的事，故选C。 42．D 细节理解题。根据Learn as much as you can about them.“尽可能多了解动物”故排除A项；Try your best to support zoos and wildlife group.“支持动物园和野生动物组织”，故排除B项；根据Work with wildlife protection groups that work hard to protect animals.“和野生动物保护组织一起工作来保护动物”，故C项的给野生动物组织送钱，帮助保护野生动物，应排除；根据You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild。可知我们不应该买野生动物做宠物，故选D。 43．A 细节理解题。根据Many zoos keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on.可知许多动物园饲养濒临灭绝的动物，以确保它们能继续生存。故选A。 44．B 词义猜测题。根据When we talk about any endangered wild animals,Let’s hope we never again have to say,”Gone forever.”可知此处表示某种动物消失了，故选B。 45．C 推理判断题。根据If we make even one species on Earth become extinct, it will influence other living things and change our world.可知如果我们让一个物种消失了，这会影响其他生物，而且会改变我们的世界，因此我们应挽救濒危动物，故选C。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Many zoos keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on.可知许多动物园饲养濒临灭绝的动物，以确保它们能继续生存。故选A。 C One day，all of the animals of the forest met in a large open place.They wonder if it would be better to live in darkness,or if it would be better to have light.The biggest and strongest animal in the forest was the bear,and he argued for living in darkness.He said that the animals of the forest would be able to sleep better in darkness because there would be no light to keep them awake. Most of the other animals were afraid,and they agreed with Bear. But one animals stood up to Bear.Chipmunk,the smallest of the animals,argued that it would be better to have both light and darkness.Chipmunk was very clever.As Bear went on to argue for darkness,she made many good arguments for light. Slowly,the night passed.Bear grew tired of talking,but Chipmunk talked on and on,as if she had all of the energy in the world.As the other animals dropped off to sleep,one by one,Chipmunk kept arguing.Finally,the first sunrise ever seen by the animals came.They woke up and were amazed by what they say. Chipmunk began to dance from rock to rock.Bear became angry because he didn’t get his way.He shouted loudly and ran after Chipmunk.He ran after Chipmunk all the way down the mountain.Bear was fast,and  he reached out his giant paw to catch Chipmunk. Chipmunk got away,but not before Bear scratched her back with his long paws. And that is why,to this day,you can see the stripes on Chipmunk’s back. 46．The animals tried to decide if_________________. A．they should meet in a large open place. B．They should sleep C．They should still live in darkness D．They should listen to the bear or Chipmunk 47．Most animals listened to the bear because____________. A．he was strong B．he was kind C．there was no light D．they disliked Chipmunk 48．Chipmunk argued______________. A．for a short while B．for a long time C．politely D．angrily 49．The bear became angry because___________. A．Chipmunk ran fast B．Chipmunk kept arguing C．he failed in the argument D．other animals laughed at him 50．What happened to Chipmunk? A．He was killed by the bear. B．He got away safely. C．he was hurt by the bear D．He hurt the bear. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 【分析】本文讲述了动物们辩论是在黑暗中生活还是在白天生活更好。熊认为在黑暗中生活好，但是花栗鼠认为最好有黑暗也有亮光。最后花栗鼠辩论赢了。熊生气了，用爪子抓伤了花栗鼠。 46．C 细节理解题。根据They wonder if it would be better to live in darkness,or if it would be better to have light.可知动物试图决定他们是否应该生活在黑暗里。故选C。 47．A 推理判断题。根据The biggest and strongest animal in the forest was the bear,and he argued for living in darkness.和Most of the other animals were afraid,and they agreed with Bear.可知大多数动物听熊的，因为它非常强壮，故选A。 48．B 推理判断题。根据Slowly,the night passed.Bear grew tired of talking,but Chipmunk talked on and on,as if she had all of the energy in the world.As the other animals dropped off to sleep,one by one,Chipmunk kept arguing.可知花栗鼠一直辩论，直到其他动物都去睡觉了，它还在辩论，因此推断它辩论了很长时间，故选B。 49．C 推理判断题。根据Bear became angry because he didn’t get his way.可知熊没有如愿以偿，他在辩论中失败了，故选C。 50．C 推理判断题。根据Chipmunk got away,but not before Bear scratched her back with his long paws.可知花栗鼠被熊抓伤了，故选C。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题48，根据Slowly,the night passed.Bear grew tired of talking,but Chipmunk talked on and on,as if she had all of the energy in the world.As the other animals dropped off to sleep,one by one,Chipmunk kept arguing.可知花栗鼠一直辩论，直到其他动物都去睡觉了，它还在辩论，因此推断它辩论了很长时间，故选B。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．What he did is (shame). 【答案】shameful 【详解】句意：他所做的是可耻的。shame“羞愧”，是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填shameful。 52．Food is an important part of cultural (celebrate) . 【答案】celebrations 【详解】句意：食物是文化庆祝活动的一个重要部分。根据“an important part of cultural ... (celebrate) . ”可知，形容词cultural后应跟名词一起构成of所有格形式，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，是可数名词，空前没有不定冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填celebrations。 53．In the (begin). Xi Wang drank her mother's milk. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：一开始。习望喝了她妈妈的牛奶。分析句子结构可知，在空格前面有定冠词the，所以空处需用名词形式；所给的单词begin是动词，所以此处用动名词beginning。故填beginning。 54．The news on TV (reporter) there would be snow this evening. 【答案】reported 【详解】句意：电视新闻报道今天晚上会下雪。根据空后的从句可知，空格处应是动词，后接宾语从句；由宾语从句的时态可知，主句应是一般过去时；reporter“记者、通讯员”，名词，对应的动词是report“报道”，其过去式是reported。故填reported。 55．It's (funny) to play with the squirrel. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：和松鼠一起玩是很有趣的。由句型可知，空处的词应是形容词；funny，形容词，表示“有趣的、滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑；fun，形容词，主要指“有趣、好玩”，不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。本句中，此处应表示“和松鼠一起玩是很有趣的”，没有强调“滑稽”，故填fun。 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 56 . Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 57 . In the early morning they do not move much. When it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 58 . When the sun goes down in the e 59 , they slow down again for the night. The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 60 the energy they need to move around. There were many k 61 of dinosaurs long ago but there aren’t any now. What a p 62 ! So some people learn to build m 63 of dinosaurs. The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course. But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out. First they build a skeleton（骨架）. T 64 they cover it with fake “skin”. Finally they paint it. Some models have motors in them. The motors can make the dinosaurs’ head or tail m 65 . Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur? 【答案】 56．warm 57．cold 58．active 59．evening 60．them 61．kinds 62．pity 63．models 64．Then 65．move 【分析】本文主要是介绍恐龙是一种冷血动物，天冷的时候它们不活跃。很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。现在人们做一些恐龙模型。以及具体介绍恐龙模型的制作步骤。 56．句意：冷血动物不能自己保暖。根据前句“According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“暖的”，英语是形容词warm，构成“keep sth+adj”结构，在句中作宾补，故填warm。 57．句意：正因为如此，恐龙在寒冷的时候不太活跃。根据“dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves…”及“In the early morning they do not move much.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“冷的”，英语是形容词cold，在句中作表语，故填cold。 58．句意：当天气变暖时，恐龙就会活跃起来。根据“Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“活跃的”，英语是active，是一个形容词作表语，故填active。 59．句意：当太阳在傍晚下山时，它们又放慢速度过夜。根据“the sun goes down”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“傍晚”，英语是evening，故填evening。 60．句意：太阳温暖了恐龙，给了它们移动所需的能量。此处指的是“它们”，指代的是前句的“the dinosaurs”，所以要用复数代词，空格在句中作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。 61．句意：很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。此处表达的是“许多种”，英语是many kinds of，后接复数名词，故填kinds。 62．句意：真可惜！此处是对前句所说的内容表示惋惜，表达的是“真可惜”，英语是What a pity，故填pity。 63．句意：所以有些人学习建恐龙模型。根据“The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“模型”，英语是model，此处指的是很多模型，所以要用复数形式，故填models。 64．句意：然后他们用假“皮肤”覆盖它。根据“First they build a skeleton（骨架）.”及“Finally they paint it.”及首字母提示可知，此处是描述顺序，指的是“然后”，英语是then，句首首字母要大写，故填Then。 65．句意：这些马达可以使恐龙的头或尾巴移动。根据首字母提示及常识可知，发动机可以让机器动起来，所以此处指的是“移动”，此处是结构make sb do，所以空格用动词原形作宾补，故填move。 七、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇80字左右的短文。 1.王梅是光明中学八年级的学生，和我同一个班。 2.我班最苗条的女孩。有着圆圆的脸，眼睛大而明亮。每个人认为她是一个十分可爱的女孩。 3.慷慨、乐于助人。她总是帮助我学习功课，愿意与我分享一切。 4.也是个幽默的女孩，喜欢讲笑话，我不开心的时候，逗我开心。 5.喜欢写作，长大之后想做一名著名的作家。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 I want to tell you about my best friend named Wangmei. Wangmei is a Grade 8 student in Guangming Middle School. We are in the same class. She is the slimmest girl. She has a round face. Her eyes are big and bright. Everyone thinks she is a lovely girl. She is generous and helpful. She always helps me with my lessons. She is willing to share everything with me. She is also a happy girl. She likes telling jokes. When I am unhappy, She always makes me laugh.She likes writing. When she grows up, she wants to be a famous writer. 【详解】 1. 本题为提纲作文，把提纲中提到的信息尽量都用上。 2. 在书写时不要逐句的翻译，要注意语句通顺。 3. 时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数。 4. 注意词数的要求，太少会减分的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null