Unit 2 训练06 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

任务型阅读 (一) When you eat well and get some exercise,you will be healthy. If you're healthy,you will work well,feel good and can do many things. Well,do you know how to keep healthy? Have different foods and right drinks (A)Although you may have your favorite food,you need to try some different foods. Some food,such as fruit and vegetables,can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So,you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink,water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones. It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day. Exercise more and have fun (B)足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处.Maybe you dislike playing basketball.(C)But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day. 1．任务一  把(A)处画线句子翻译成中文. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．任务二  判断句子正(A)误(B). ( )When you want something to drink, juice is the best. 3．任务三  把(B)处画线句子翻译成英文. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．任务四  写出(C)处画线句子的同义句. But_________ you__________ interested in riding a bicycle. 5．任务五  回答问题. How many cups of milk is it good for children to drink a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．尽管你可能有自己最喜欢的食物,但你需要去尝试一些不同种类的食物. 2．B 3．Enough exercise is good for your body and mind, too. 4．maybe are 5．Two or three cups of milk a day. 【分析】本文讲述了几种保持健康的方法:吃不同的食物,喝合适的饮料;更多的锻炼,保持开心. 1．本句话为状语从句,although引导让步状语从句,翻译为“虽然,尽管”;从句主语为you,谓语为may have,宾语为your favorite food,翻译为“尽管你可能有自己最喜欢的食物”;主句主语为you,谓语为need to try,宾语为some different foods, food一般情况下为不可数名词,在此处为可数名词,表示食物的种类,翻译为“你需要去尝试一些不同种类的食物”;根据中文习惯“尽管……但是……”,故翻译为:尽管你可能有自己最喜欢的食物,但你需要去尝试一些不同种类的食物. 2．判断正误题.题意:当你想要喝一些东西时,果汁是最好的选择.根据When you want something to drink,water is the best.故本句话错误,故选B. 3．主语为锻炼exercise,谓语为对……有好处be good for,宾语为你的身体和头脑your body and mind,足够的enough修饰名词exercise做定语.故本句话为Enough exercise is good for your body and mind,too. 4．句型转换.句意:但是你可能对骑自行车感兴趣.变为同义句,即但是可能你会对骑自行车感兴趣;“可能”修饰整个句子,用maybe,主语为you,be动词用are,故填(1). maybe (2). are. 5．细节理解题.题意:对孩子来说,一天喝多少杯牛奶是好的.根据It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.故回答Two or three cups of milk a day. (二) ①Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. sleeping***.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to ②每次锻炼30分钟,每周三至四次. For more information, please call Health Line at 180**00. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1*13. ③Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr***. com for more information. 1—2题将画线句子①③译成汉语.3题将画线部分②译成英语;4—5题回答问题. 1．①_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2．③_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3．②_______________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can you do if you want to learn more about the flu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．玛丽正在网上阅读关于如何保持健康的内容. 2．每天刷牙两次,并且每年至少看一次牙医. 3．exercise for 30 minutes each time, three or four times a week 4．I /We should have a cup of milk before sleeping, go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. 5．I /We can call Health Line at 180-1*13. 【导语】本文主要讲述如何保持身体健康.短文阐述优质睡眠、坚持锻炼、勤洗手、每天刷牙两次、每年至少看一次牙医等对健康很重要. 1．Mary“玛丽”;is reading“正在阅读”;something“某事”;about“关于”;how to keep healthy“如何保持健康” ;on the Internet“在网上”.故填:玛丽正在网上阅读关于如何保持健康的内容. 2．Brush your teeth“刷牙”;twice a day “每天两次”;see a dentist“看牙医” ;at least“至少”;once a year“每年一次”.故填:每天刷牙两次,并且每年至少看一次牙医. 3．exercise“锻炼”,根据前面的“try to” 可知,应用动词原形;for 30 minutes“30分钟”;each time“每次”;three or four times “三至四次”;a week“每周”.故填exercise for 30 minutes each time, three or four times a week. 4．根据第二段中的“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning.”可知,如果我(们)想睡个好觉,我(们)每天应该睡觉前喝一杯牛奶,午夜前同一时间上床,每天早上同一时间起床.故填I /We should have a cup of milk before sleeping, go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. 5．根据第四段“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1*13.”可知,如果我(们)想了解更多关于流感的信息,我(们)可以拨打健康热线180-1*13.故填I /We can call Health Line at 180-1*13. (三) Tony wants to share (分享) his living habits with us. Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At 6:00 a.m., he gets up. Then at 6:30, he goes running for half an hour. He leaves home at 7:30. It takes him 20 minutes to drive to his office. He starts to work at 8:00. In the afternoon, he usually arrives home at 6:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He does some housework and then goes to work. He only has to get up early to exercise three days a week. Tony also has healthy eating habits. On the days he doesn’t need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. Sometimes he buys some meat. He likes eating beef. He likes cooking dinner at home. He likes to relax on the weekend. He often goes to the park with his friends. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题. 1．What time does Tony get up on Mondays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．On Fridays, how long does Tony run? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Does Tony arrive at his office before 8:00 a.m.? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When does Tony do some housework in the morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who does Tony often go to the park with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．At 6:00 a.m. 2．For half an hour. 3．Yes, he does. 4．On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 5．His friends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了托尼的日常生活. 1．根据文中“Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At 6:00 a.m., he gets up.”可知,托尼星期一早上6点起床.故填At 6:00 a.m. 2．根据文中“Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At 6:00 a.m., he gets up. Then at 6:30, he goes running for half an hour.”可知,星期五,托尼跑步30分钟.故填For half an hour. 3．根据文中“He leaves home at 7:30. It takes him 20 minutes to drive to his office.”可推理出,托尼在早上8点以前到办公室.故填Yes, he does. 4．根据文中“On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He does some housework and then goes to work.”可知,托尼在星期二和星期四做家务.故填On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 5．根据文中“He often goes to the park with his friends. ”可知,托尼经常和他的朋友一起去公园.故填His friends. (四) ①Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight(午夜)and get up at the same time every morning. For more information,please visit www.sleeping.com. How often do you exercise?If you want to stay healthy,try to ②每天锻炼　　1　　分钟,每周三四次.For more information,please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒)can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more,please call Health Line at 180-1313. ③Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination(口腔检查)is not only for the health of teeth,but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr.com for more information. 任务一:将画线句子①③译成中文. 1．①______________________________________________________________________________________ 2．③______________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二:将画线部分②译成英文. 3．________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务三:回答问题. 4．What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can you do if you want to learn more about flu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．玛丽正在网上阅读关于如何保持健康的信息. 2．每天刷两次牙,并且每年至少看一次牙医. 3．exercise for 30 minutes every day,three or four times a week 4．We should have a cup of milk before sleeping,go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. 5．We can call Health Line at 180-1313. 【分析】短文主要讲述如何保持身体健康.短文阐述优质睡眠、坚持锻炼、勤洗手、每天刷牙两次、每年至少看一次牙医等对健康很重要. 1．题干为现在进行时.read something about...阅读关于……的信息,how to keep healthy如何保持健康,on the Internet在网上.故答案为玛丽正在网上阅读关于如何保持健康的信息. 2．brush your teeth刷(你的)牙,twice a day每天两次,see a dentist看牙医,at least至少,once a year每年一次.故答案为每天刷两次牙,并且每年至少看一次牙医. 3．每天every day,锻炼exercise,30分钟30minutes,每周三四次three or four times a week.再用for表示动作持续多长时间.故答案为exercise for 30 minutes every day,three or four times a week. 4．句意:如果你想获得优质睡眠,你每天应该做什么? 考查细节理解.原文:A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight(午夜)and get up at the same time every morning.(睡前喝一杯牛奶会帮你获得优质睡眠.午夜前就在同一时间睡觉,早上则在同一时间起床.)故答案为We should have a cup of milk before sleeping,go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. 5．句意:如果你想要了解更多关于流感的信息,你能做什么? 考查细节理解.原文:If you want to know more,please call Health Line at 180-1313. (如果你想了解更多内容,请拨打健康热线180-1313.)故答案为We can call Health Line at 180-1313. (五) Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet(饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely(聪明地). Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium(钙) in it. Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt(酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. How to Have a Healthy Diet Have breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some 1 when you’ re busy. Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with 2 cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks such as 3 . Eat food that has 4 calcium in it. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after 5 exercise. 【答案】1．juice 2．less 3．fresh fruit 4．rich 5．regular 【分析】本文主要告诉学生怎样才能做到健康饮食. 1．根据第二段中的“just have a piece of bread and some juice”可知只要吃一片面包和一些果汁,juice果汁.故填juice. 2．根据第三段中的“Choose pizza with less cheese.”可知,选择奶酪少的比萨饼,less更少.故填less. 3．根据第四段中的“You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.”可知,你可以选择新鲜水果之类的零食,fresh fruit新鲜水果.故填fresh fruit. 4．根据第五段中的“Eat food that has rich calcium in it.”可知,吃富含钙的食物,rich丰富的.故填rich. 5．根据倒数第二段中的“If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.”可知,在常规性锻炼后要喝更多的水.这里缺少形容词,regular常规的.故填regular. (六) John gets up early from Monday to Saturday, because he must go to school before 7: 30 on weekdays and go to the Drawing Club at 8: 00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until midnight. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents both work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11: 00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains he has too much homework to do. 阅读短文,回答下面的问题. 1．How often does John need to get up early? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What does John do on Sunday mornings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．When does John do his weekend homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does John have lunch in KFC on Sundays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why does John often complain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Every day except on Sundays. 2．He watches TV. 3．On Sunday evenings. 4．Because his parents aren’t at home. 5．Because he has too much homework to do. 【分析】本文主要介绍了John的日常生活和周末生活. 1．根据“John gets up early from Monday to Saturday”可知,从周一到周六他需要早起,故填Every day except on Sundays. 2．根据“John always watches TV after he gets up”可知,周日早上起床后他总是看电视,故填He watches TV. 3．根据“He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it”可知,在周日晚上做作业,故填On Sunday evenings. 4．根据“John’s parents both work on Sundays”可知,因为他父母不在家,故填Because his parents aren’t at home. 5．根据“He often complains he has too much homework to do”可知,他抱怨有太多的作业要做,故填Because he has too much homework to do. (七) Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad result came, he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Mark decided to change(改变) his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays less computer games. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. 1．Did Mark have a healthy life one year ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How often did Mark help his mother with the housework?   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Mark like doing on weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How old is Mark? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What kind of sports does Mark do now?   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．Once a week. 3．Watching TV. 4．Sixteen/ 16. 5．Basketball and soccer. 【分析】本文叙述了Mark是一名16岁的学生,在过去他每天除了学习就是玩游戏很少去锻炼,有很少的朋友,身体也不健康,但是在听了医生的建议后,他改变了不好的习惯,现在身体健康了,学习也更好了. 1．根据one year ago, he was not so healthy.可知,一年前他是不健康的,故答案为No, he didn’t. 2．根据He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once a week.可知,他帮助他的妈妈做家务一周一次,故答案为Once a week. 3．根据On weekends, he liked watching TV.可知,周末他喜欢看电视,故答案为Watching TV. 4．根据Mark is a 16-year-old student.可知,马克16岁了,故答案为Sixteen/ 16. 5．根据Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer.可知,马克喜欢做运动,例如篮球和足球.故答案为Basketball and soccer. (八) Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest cities Sweetest Day cities. It is a holiday that is increasing its popularity (流行程度) every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is a day that offers all of us an opportunity to care about not only the sick, aged and orphaned (孤儿), but also friends, relatives and family. Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s underprivileged groups (弱势群体) often felt they were forgotten and left out, had the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving out small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave out these small gifs on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Then the idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was spread to everyone. And soon the idea was spread to other cities all over the country. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious sentiment (感情) or on a family relationship. It reminds us that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. 1题完成句子,2、3题简略回答问题,4 题用英语简要概括出文章的主旨大意,5题将文中划线句子译成汉语. 1．Sweetest Day, on_______________________ in October, is much more important in some regions. 2．What’s the purpose of celebrating Sweetest Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the Cleveland man show his care to the underprivileged? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．The passage is mainly about ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．_________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．the third Saturday 2．To make someone happy. 3．By giving out small gifts. 4．The introduction of Sweetest Day. 5．而且很快,这个想法就被传播到了全国其他城市. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了十月的第三个星期六,是美国人的甜蜜日. 1．根据“Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America.”可知,在美国,甜蜜日总是在十月的第三个星期六,故填 the third Saturday. 2．根据“Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy.”可知,甜蜜日是为了让某人快乐而庆祝的节日.故填 To make someone happy. 3．根据“He did this by giving out small gifts.”可知,他通过分发小礼物来表达他对弱势群体的关心.故填By giving out small gifts. 4．本文主要介绍了美国的甜蜜日,故填The introduction of Sweetest Day. 5．And soon而且很快;the idea这个想法;was spread to被传播到;other cities all over the country全国其他城市.故填:而且很快,这个想法就被传播到了全国其他城市. (九) Dear Scott, Thank you for your letter. I am glad to know that everything is going well with you. Thanks also for the photos. Tina looks healthy and tall. It's very hot here now, but sometimes it rains. We love the rain very much. We are enjoying our stay (逗留)here. I am now studying in a big school. There are more teachers and students in this school than in my school in England. My teachers and classmates are all very friendly to me. Time goes so quickly. I am having new experience (经验) all the time. It is difficult to learn Chinese, but I am making progress(进步)with the help of my teachers and classmate. The summer holiday is coming. Here in Xi'an we usually have the summer holiday about two months, so I'll be free for about sixty days. I hope you and Tina could come to Xi'an for a visit. Then I can show you around Xi'an in China. Best wishes to you and Tina. Yours, Henry 根据短文回答问题,答案不超过5个单词. 1．Who is the letter to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where is Henry now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is Henry doing in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How long is the summer holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How often does it rain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Scott 2．In a big school in Xi'an. 3．She is learning Chinese. 4．About two months. 5．Sometimes. 【分析】本文是Henry写给Scott的一封信,在信中他介绍自己在西安学习汉语的情况,并且邀请Scott和Tina来西安游玩. 1．根据Dear Scott,可知这封信是写给Scott的,故此处为Scott  . 2．根据I am now studying in a big school.和Here in Xi'an we usually have the summer holiday about two months,可知Henry现在在西安的一个学校,故为In a big school in Xi'an. 3．根据I am now studying in a big school. 和It is difficult to learn Chinese, but I am making progress(进步) with the help of my teachers and classmates.可知Henry在中国学习中文,故为 She is learning Chinese. 4．根据Here in Xi'an we usually have the summer holiday about two months, so I'll be free for about sixty days.可知暑假大约两个月,故为About two months. 5．根据It's very hot here now, but sometimes it rains.可知有时候下雨,故为Sometimes. (十) Hi, friends! My name's Lucy and I live in Hilltown. It is in the south of England. It isn't a very big town. About 9, 000 people live here. There are about thirty stores in Hilltown and there are three supermarkets. You can buy everything from there. There are two banks and a post office on Main Street. There is a police station and a library, too. You can find a big market(市场) where you can buy all kinds of fruit and vegetables. I like going to the market with my mom.   In the town center, there is a beautiful park. Every day, lots of people enjoy themselves there. In our town, you can find some restaurants and there are five cafes(咖啡馆). My favorite cafe is Icecave. It's on Park Street and the cafe there is so delicious. Our school is on Mill Street. We have a very nice building. Next to our school there is a sports center. Every Wednesday afternoon we play badminton there. If you want to see a movie you can go to the cinema in our town, but there aren't any theaters(戏院) here. I like living in Hilltown because it is a quiet, clean place and people are friendly. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题. 1．How many people are there in Hilltown? (不超过5个单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What does the market sell? (不超过10个单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where is Lucy’s favorite cafe? (不超过5个单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When does Lucy play badminton in the sports center? (不超过5个单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Lucy think of Hilltown? (不超过5个单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．About 9,000. 2．All kinds of fruit and vegetables. 3．On Park Street. 4．Every Wednesday afternoon. 5．Quiet and clean. 【分析】试题分析:本文作者露西居住在英格兰的南部的希尔敦,她介绍了希尔敦这个地方的人口、超市、邮局等.作者认为希尔敦是一个安静、清洁的好地方,那里的人们也很友好. 1．根据第一段最后一句About 9, 000 people live here.可知,在希尔敦大约有9000人.所以答案为:About 9000. 2．根据第二段第三行You can find a big market(市场) where you can buy all kinds of fruit and vegetables.可知,这个大市场卖各种水果和蔬菜.所以答案为:All kinds of fruit and vegetables. 3．根据第三段最后一句My favorite cafe is Icecave. It's on Park Street and the cafe there is so delicious可知,露西最喜欢的咖啡馆在公园街.所以答案为:On Park Street. 4．根据第四段第二行Every Wednesday afternoon we play badminton there.可知,露西在每个周三的下午打羽毛球.所以答案为:Every Wednesday afternoon. 5．根据最后一句I like living in Hilltown because it is a quiet, clean place and people are friendly.可知,露西认为希尔敦是个安静、清洁的地方.所以答案为:Quiet and clean.. ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$