Unit 2 训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

单项选择 1．If you have a toothache(牙痛), you can go to see a _____ . A．doctor B．dentist C．teacher D．policeman 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你患牙痛,你可以去看一名牙医.A“医生”;B“牙医”;C“老师”;D“警察”.根据前文have a toothache可知答案应选B项. 2．Speak aloud, please! I can__________ hear you. A．usually B．almost C．hardly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:请大声讲话,我几乎不能听到你说话.A. usually 通常;B. almost 几乎;C. hardly几乎不;D. nearly几乎.根据句意这里需要填写半否定词,故选择C. 考点:考查副词. 3．-Anna, you always get better grades than your sister. I think you ________ help your sister more. -OK, Mom. A．may B．can’t C．should D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--安娜,你总是比你妹妹取得更好的成绩,我想你应当多帮助你妹妹.--好的,妈妈. 考查情态动词.may可能;can’t不可能;should应该;may not可能不,根据前面的“you always get better grades than your sister. I think you”和后面的“help your sister more”可知,应该是我想你应当多帮助你妹妹,故选C. 4．Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. __________ of them are part of his family. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:Both两者都; All所有都;Eithe两个钟任何一个都;Neither两者都不.句意:老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福.它们都是他的家庭的一部分.结合语境可知选B. 考点:考查不定代词辨析 5．-What do you think of the song? - ________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it. A．If B．When C．Because D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你认为这首歌怎么样?--虽然它不是很流行,但是我很喜欢它. 考查连词辨析.If如果;When当……时;Because因为;Though虽然,根据后面的“it is not very popular, I enjoy it”可知,应该是虽然它不是很流行,但是我很喜欢它,故选D. 6．If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat__________ food and take __________ exercise. A．less; more B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果我们想更瘦更健康,我们应该吃较少的食物,做更多的运动.根据less更少的,修饰不可数名词, more更多,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词, fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;根据常识应是吃更少的食物,做更多的运动;故选A 点睛:little 和a little修饰不可数名词;few和a few修饰可数名词的复数;little和few强调少,表示否定;a little和a few强调有一些,表示肯定.例如:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.We have a little time.我们还有点时间.We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了. 7．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days. A．after B．for C．during D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意: 四天后将是今年的端午节. 考查介词辨析.in加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示将来的时间; after加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示过去的时间; for加一段时间表示持续一段时间; during加一段时间表示“在一段时间期间”.本句是一般将来时,故选D. 8．My brother has ________ friends. A．a lots of B．a lot C．lots of D．lot of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的哥哥有很多朋友. 考查形容词短语.a lots of形式错误;a lot很多,大量,修饰动词;lots of很多;lot of形式错误.lots of = a lot of意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,符合句意,故选C. 9．I shall not ________ much of your time. A．take in B．take off C．take up D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我不会占用你太多的时间. 考查动词短语的辨析.take in收留,收容;take off起飞,脱下;take up占用;take away拿走.根据句意可知,此空是“占用”的意思,此空应填take up,故选C. 10．-Oh, I have a bad tooth. I can’t eat anything. -I think you must go to the ________ and ask for help. A．teacher B．scientist C．dentist D．driver 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--我有一颗坏牙,我不能吃任何东西.--我认为你必须去看牙医让他帮忙. 考查名词辨析.teacher老师;scientist科学家;dentist牙医;driver司机.根据“Oh, I have a bad tooth. I can’t eat anything.”可知牙齿坏了,要看牙医.故选C. 11．Lucy is a good student.She is ________ late for school. A．hardly ever B．often C．always D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意:露西是一个好学生,她上学几乎从来不迟到. 本题考查频度副词.A. hardly ever几乎不;B. often经常; C. always总是;D. usually通常;根据Lucy is a good student可知几乎不迟到.故选A 12．Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came. A．either B．another C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Sophia等待回复,但没有人来. 考查不定代词.either 两者其一;another 另一个;neither 两者都不;none 都不（三者\三者以上）.根据but可知是转折,此处意为“没有人来”,作主语,指人.故选D. 13．-I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. -It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A．time B．touch C．health D．silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--我每天晨练. 它对我全身都有作用. --这是一个好习惯. 它帮助你保持健康. 考查名词辨析.time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默.根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C. 14．-How often do you watch TV for more than four hours? -________. My mom doesn’t let me do that. A．Always B．Usually C．Often D．Never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你多久看一次电视超过四个小时?--从来没有.我妈妈不让我这么做. 考查频率副词辨析.Always总是;Usually通常;Often经常;Never从不.根据“My mom doesn’t let me do that.”可知,此处是从来没有看电视超过四个小时.故选D. 15．Only _______ of the students use the Internet to study. Others use it to play games. A．tenth percent B．ten percents C．ten percent D．ten percents’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:只有百分之十的学生使用互联网学习.其他的人用它来玩游戏. 考查百分数的英文表达.百分数用 “基数词 + percent” 表示,故ten percent 表示 “百分之十”,其他选项表达错误.故选C. 16．The school is far from the museum.You need to spend ________ an hour getting there. A．at least B．at most C．at last 【答案】A 【详解】句意:学校离博物馆很远.你至少需要花一个小时才能到达那里. 考查介词短语词义辨析.at least至少;at most最多;at last最后.根据“The school is far from the museum.”可知,此处表示你至少需要花一个小时才能到达那里.故选A. 17．It is healthy to eat when you are hungry and to stop when you are __________. A．full B．busy C．young D．free 【答案】A 【详解】句意:饿的时候吃,饱的时候停止吃是健康的. 考查形容词辨析.full饱的;busy忙的;young年轻的;free自由的,免费的.根据“to stop”及语境可知,应是:饱的时候停止吃,故选A. 18．Alice has a healthy living habit. She ________ stays up late, and she is an early bird. A．hardly ever B．always C．usually D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Alice有健康的生活习惯.她几乎不熬夜,而且起床很早. 考查频度副词.hardly ever几乎不,很少;always总是;usually通常;often经常.根据“Alice has a healthy living habit”,可知生活习惯健康很少会熬夜.故选A. 19．-How often do you drink orange juice? -I don’t like it, so ________ drink it. A．hardly ever B．always C．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你多久喝一次橙汁?--我不喜欢喝它,所以我几乎不喝. 考查频率副词.hardly ever几乎不;always总是;often经常.根据“I don’t like it”可知,不喜欢喝橙汁,因此很少喝.故选A. 20．-Do you often go fishing with your father? -No, ________. I don’t like fishing at all. A．never B．always C．usually D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你经常和你爸爸一起钓鱼吗?--不,从不.我一点也不喜欢钓鱼. 考查副词辨析.never从不;always总是;usually通常;often经常.根据“I don’t like fishing at all.”可知,说话人从不和父亲一起钓鱼.故选A. 21．My father usually ________ to work. A．drive B．drives C．drove D．is driving 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我父亲通常开车去上班. 考查动词时态.根据“usually”可知,本句描述规律性动作,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式.故选B. 22．She often helps her parents ________ the housework. A．with B．to C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她经常帮助父母做家务. 考查动词的固定搭配,with带有,附有;to朝;at在;for为了.help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”符合语境,故选A. 23．He always ________ the match when we play ping-pong. A．beat B．win C．beats D．wins 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们打乒乓球时,他总是赢. 考查动词辨析,win意思是是“赢”、“获胜”,是取得游戏、比赛的胜利;而beat是侧重与打败了某人或某个集体.观察句子,这里是赢得乒乓球比赛,应该用win,并在这里是一般现在时表经常性行为,主语为he,谓语应该用三单形式,故选D. 24．-Whothe tennis game yesterday? -Jack, he__________ all the others. A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--昨天谁赢了网球比赛?--杰克,他打败了所有其他的选手.Won是赢得比赛,奖品或奖章;而beat表示打败某个选手或团队.根据题意,故选D. 25．-How was the youth club last night, Mark? -It was great fun. You ____________ come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--马克,你觉得昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样?--非常有趣,你应该来.A. must必须;B. can能,会;C. should应该;D. may可以.根据It was great fun,可知青年俱乐部非常有趣,所以你应该来,should应该,故答案选C. 26．Li Lei's parents ______ doctors. A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:李磊的父母都是医生. 考查代词的用法.all表示三者或三者以上都;both表示两者都,它们的位置都是be动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前.故答案为B. 27．- Do you like Sichuan food? - Yes. My brothers and I ________ like hot food very much. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你喜欢四川菜吗?--是的.我的哥哥们和我都非常喜欢吃辣的食物. 考查不定代词.all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;either两者之一;neither两者都不.根据“Yes. My brothers and I...”可知是三者或三者以上的人都喜欢吃,用all. 故选A. 28．In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. __________ my brother and I want to watch it. A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在2022年,北京将会举行冬季奥运会,我的哥哥和我都想去观看.A. Neither两者都不;B. All三者或三者以上都;C. Either两者中任一个;D. Both两者都.根据句中的"_ my brother and I"可知,这里考查的是词组"both…and…两者都",故答案为D. 点睛:both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别: 这些词都可用作代词或形容词.其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后.both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不).以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物.both与复数连用,either与单数连用.all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不). 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上.故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none. 29．- We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard. - Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--只要我们努力学习,我们将一定进入一个好的中学.--是的.通过努力学习,我们的梦想将会实现. 考查连词的用法.as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as far as和……一样远;even if即使,引导让步状语从句.结合句意,努力学习是进入好中学的条件,故选B. 30．You can take this book away ________ you return it on time. A．as soon as B．as possible as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意:只要你按时还书,你可以拿走这本书. 考查固定搭配,as soon as一……就;as possible as尽可能;as long as只要;as far as至于.根据“You can take this book away … you return it on time.”,可知应该是只要你按时还书,你可以拿走这本书,故选C. 31．-Could you go shopping with me tomorrow? - ________．My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow. A．I think so B．Yes, I hope so C．I'm afraid so D．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你明天和我一起去购物吗?我父亲和我明天要去武汉. 考查情景交际.I think so我认为是这样;Yes , I hope so是的,我希望如此;I’m afraid so恐怕如此;Sorry , I’m afraid not抱歉,我恐怕不.根据下文,我父亲和我明天要去武汉.可知不能去购物.故选D. 32．Peter is ________ high school student in the United States. A．an 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-years-old D．a 18-year-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意:彼得是一名18岁的美国高中生. 考查复合形容词以及冠词.由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词,名词都用单数形式,排除B和C选项.18对应的英文是eighteen,是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选A. 33．Jane ________ stay up late because she didn’t finished her homework. A．had to B．must C．should D．must to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:简必须熬夜,因为她没有做完家庭作业. 考查情态动词辨析.had to不得不,表示一种客观的需要;must必须,表示一种主观的需要;should应该;must to错误用法.根据“Jane…stay up late because she didn’t finished her homework.”可知,是客观上的需要,故选A. 34．He is good at painting. Now he sets up a(n)________ store to sell his painting on the Internet. A．online B．popular C．beautiful D．excellent 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他擅长绘画.现在他开了一家网店,在网上出售他的画. 考查形容词辨析.online在线的;popular受欢迎的;beautiful漂亮的;excellent卓越的.根据“sell his painting on the Internet”可知,是开了一家网店,故选A. 35．-Mike, why did you sleep in class? -Sorry, Miss Wang. I ________ late last night to watch the soccer game. A．put up B．stayed up C．got up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--Mike,你为什么上课睡觉?--抱歉,王老师.我昨晚熬夜看足球比赛. 考查动词短语辨析.put up张贴;stay up熬夜;get up起床;look up查阅.根据“late last night to watch the soccer game”可知,熬夜看比赛导致上课睡觉,故选B. 36．The teacher asked us not ________ too much time playing computer games. A．spend B．to spend C．take D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老师要求我们不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏. 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析.短语ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事;spend st. doing sth.花费时间做某事;故选B. 37．Cola is ________, and it’s not good for your ________. A．healthy; health B．unhealthy; healthy C．unhealthy; health D．health; health 【答案】C 【详解】句意:可乐是不健康的,并且它对你的健康没有好处. 考查形容词和名词辨析.healthy健康的,形容词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词;health健康,名词.is后接形容词作表语,排除D选项.your后接名词作宾语,排除B选项.根据常识可知,可乐是不健康的,故选C. 38．Now people can stay at home for as long as they want because of the ________. They can order food, buy clothes, have classes, ect. A．world B．Internet C．supermarket D．restaurant 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在因为有了互联网,人们想待在家里多久就待多久.他们可以点餐,买衣服,上课等等. 考查名词辨析.world世界;Internet网络;supermarket超市;restaurant餐厅.根据“They can order food, buy clothes, have classes, ect”可知,因为有了互联网才可以很方便地点餐和购物,故选B. 39．-______ do you watch TV? -Almost every day. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你多久看一次电视.--几乎每天.how long 多长时间,how often多久一次,how much多少,how soon 多久以后;根据答句中的every day可知这里问的是多久一次,是频率,故选B. 40．It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意:真可怕！雨下得这么大,我们几乎不能出去. 考查副词辨析.hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不.此空修饰雨下得大,要用hard.第二个空表示几乎不能出去,要用hardly,故选A. 41．-Do you know Nick, Lucy? -Sure, he’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and no legs, ________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world. A．Although; but B．Because; / C．Although; / D．Because; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你认识尼克吗,露西?--当然,他很出名.尽管他没有胳膊和腿,但是他能照顾好自己并周游全世界. 考查连词辨析.although尽管,不能与but连用;because因为,不能与so连用.根据“he has no arms and no legs, …he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.”可知,前后文是表示让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选C. 42．Betty ________ eats junk food, so you see, she is pretty healthy. A．usually B．often C．always D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:贝蒂从来不吃垃圾食品,因此你明白的,她是一个相当健康的. 考查副词辨析.usually经常;often经常;always总是;never从来不.根据“she is pretty healthy”可知,她是健康的,因此不吃垃圾食品,故选D. 43．Linda and I watched the movie Gone with the Wind yesterday. The movie was so ________ that we really enjoyed it. A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意:琳达和我昨天看了电影《飘》.这部电影太精彩了,我们都很喜欢.考查形容词辨析题.A. terrible可怕的;B. wonderful精彩的;C. boring无聊的;D. important重要的.so +形容词/副词+ that,意思是“如此…… 以至于……”,引导结果状语从句.根据we really enjoyed it.,可知电影很精彩,故选B. 44．The _________ documentary describes _______ in the future. A．two-hour; how Shanghai will be B．two-hours; what Shanghai will be like C．two hours’; how Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个两小时的纪录片描述了未来上海将怎么样. 考查名词和宾语从句.第一空作定语,修饰名词documentary,用名词所有格two hours’或形容词two-hour,排除BD.be like中like是介词,其后需要宾语,how只能作状语,故选A. 45．-What color is her jacket? -________. A．Is red. B．It’s a red. C．It’s red D．Its red 【答案】C 【详解】--她的夹克衫是什么颜色? --是红色的. 根据题中What color可知是对颜色提问,What color is…的答语是“It’s+表示颜色类的词”,故选C. 46．Alice found a key ________ the door on a small table. A．in B．with C．to D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:爱丽丝在一张小桌子上找到了一把开门的钥匙.考查介词.表示某物的钥匙应该是a key to….,不能用其他的介词,a key to the door:门的钥匙;故选B. 【点睛】表示…的方法、路（way）/票(ticket)/钥匙(key)/答案(answer)/回复(reply)等使用介词to,不用of.例如,on the way to school:上学的路上;the answer to the paper:这份试卷的答案. 47．Everyone gets a gift packet and it _________ a T-shirt and a map. A．matches B．is matching C．includes D．is including 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每个人都会得到一个礼品包,里面有一件T恤和一张地图. 考查动词.match作动词时,意为“配对”,include作动词时,意为“包括”.根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“包括”的单词,A、B选项可排除.根据句意,空格处所在句子只是陈述一个事实,即礼品包里包含有一件T恤和一张地图,时态应用一般现在时,故选C. 48．All the teachers should try to make students know the________ of the study. Then they’ll study hard. A．importance B．message C．temperature D．decision 【答案】A 【详解】句意:所有的老师都应该尽力的让学生们知道学习的重要性,然后他们就会努力学习. 考查名词辨析.importance重要性;message信息;temperature温度;decision决定.根据句意可知,这里说的是老师应该让学生们知道学习的重要性,故选A. 49．Here _______ some delicious apples. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这里有一些好吃的水果.Here be…表示有……;此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为are.故选C. 50．-I live right next to a supermarket. It's very ________. -That's wonderful. You can spend more time shopping. A．dirty B．convenient C．absent D．silent 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我就住在超市旁边.非常方便.--太好了.你可以花更多的时间购物. 考查形容词辨析.dirty脏的;convenient方便的;absent缺席的;silent沉默的;根据“I live right next to a supermarket.”可知,此处说的是非常方便,故选B. 51． -Where shall we eat tonight? -Let’s call Harry. He__________ knows the best places to go. A．only B．nearly C．seldom D．always 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:--今晚我们将在哪里吃?--我们给哈里打电话.他总是知道最好的去处.A. Only只是; B. nearly 几乎;C. seldom 很少; D. always总是.根据Let’s call Harry.可知打电话给哈里,说明他一直知道最好的去处,故选D. 考点:考查副词的用法. 52．She spoke __________ for everyone to understand. A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意:对于每个人来说他说地足够的清晰来理解.enough修饰形容词或副词要后置;这里是副词修饰动词,clearly enough表示足够地仔细.根据题意,故选D. 53．-_____ is your birthday? -It’s _____ July 18th. A．What; in B．When; on C．Where; at D．How; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你的生日是什么时候?--7月18日.考查特殊疑问词和时间介词.第一个空,what什么,when什么时候,where哪里,how怎么样;根据回答“7月18日”,可知对时间提问,所以用特殊疑问词when.第二个空,根据后面的July 18th“7月18日”,可知指的是具体的某一天,前面应用介词on;故答案选B. 54．Tim is young, __________ he can speak three languages. A．but B．yet C．however D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Tim很年轻,但是他会说三种语言.A. but但是;B. yet然而;C. however然而,可是;D. though尽管.一般来说,but, yet不要加任何标点,而且通常放在句首,排除A/B;根据前后句的关系可知表示转折,排除D项;而however可以放在句首,句中或句末,一般加逗号.本题的空后有逗号,故选C. 55．-Do you like football? -________. I play football every afternoon. A．Of course B．Sorry C．That’s OK D．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你喜欢足球吗?--当然.我每天下午踢足球. 考查情景交际.Of course当然;Sorry对不起;That’s OK没关系;Sounds great听起来不错.根据“I play football every afternoon.”可知,此处是肯定回答,表示喜欢踢足球,A选项符合.故选A. 56．-How many hours do you exercise after school every day? -I play sports ________ one hour every day. A．at least B．such as C．because of D．at last 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你每天放学后锻炼多少小时?--我每天至少运动一个小时. 考查介词短语.at least至少;such as例如;because of因为;at last最后.根据“play sports...one hour every day”可知是至少运动一个小时.故选A. 57．-Would you like some juice, milk or tea? -________ of them. I’d like some water, please. A．All B．Each C．Most D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你想要一些果汁、牛奶还是茶?--都不要.我想要些水. 考查代词辨析.all全都;each每一个;most大多数;none没有一个.根据“I’d like some water”可知想要一些水,果汁、奶茶和茶都不要.故选D. 58．________ my cousin is very young, ________ she can help with the housework. A．But; / B．Although; but C．Although; / D．Although; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然我堂妹非常年轻,但是她可以帮助做家务. 考查连词辨析.although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,且不和and连用,排除BD;前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句.故选C. 59．-It is very cold and I ________ see people outside. -Yes. They all stay at home and keep warm. A．sometimes B．often C．hardly D．only 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--非常冷,在外面我几乎看不到人.--是的.他们都待在家里取暖. 考查副词辨析.sometimes有时;often经常;hardly几乎不;only仅仅.根据“They all stay at home and keep warm”可知都待在家里,所以外面几乎没有人.故选C. 60．Water the plant every day, or it will ________ soon without water. A．grow B．die C．wait D．relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每天给植物浇水,否则没有水它很快就会死. 考查动词辨析.grow成长;die死;wait等待;relax放松.根据“soon without water”可知没有水,植物会死.故选B. 61．Only twenty percent of the students in our class ________ TV once to three times a week. A．watches B．watch C．is watching D．are watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们班只有20%的学生每周看一到三次电视. 考查时态和主谓一致.根据“once to three times a week”可知此处表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是Only twenty percent of the students in our class,谓语动词用原形.故选B. 62．-What do you like to do on weekends? -I like watching TV. National Treasure is my favorite ________. A．food B．sport C．program D．subject 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你周末喜欢做什么?--我喜欢看电视.《国家宝藏》是我最喜欢的节目. 考查名词辨析.food食物;sport运动;program节目;subject学科.根据“I like watching TV. National Treasure”可知,此处是指电视节目.故选C. 63．-________ do I need to feed the pet dog? -Twice a day. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--我需要多久喂一次宠物狗?--一天两次. 考查特殊疑问句.how long多长时间;how much多少;how soon多久;how often多久一次.根据答语“Twice a day”可推测问句是在询问喂宠物狗的频率,所以用how often,故选D. 64．-How often do you chat with your friends online? -__________. I'm busy with my study. A．Only one month. B．About twice a month. C．Almost every day. D．Maybe in two weeks. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你多久和你的朋友在线聊天一次?--大约一个月两次.我学习很忙. 考查情景交际.Only one month.只有一个月;About twice a month.大约一个月两次;Almost every day.几乎每一天;Maybe in two weeks.可能两个星期后.根据“How often”可知是提问频度,只有B项符合题意.故选B. 65．It’s necessary ________ quiet in the library. A．for us to keep B．for us keep C．of us keep D．of us to keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意:对我们来说在图书馆保持安静是必须的. 考查it的特殊句型.It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式,当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价时,用介词for.句中形容词necessary表示“在图书馆保持安静”这件事有必要,应用介词for.故选A. 66．-Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret (秘诀) of your good health? -________ vegetables and ________ meat. A．Less; less B．More; more C．More; less D．Less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--王叔叔,你能告诉我你的健康的秘诀吗?--更多的蔬菜和更少的肉. 考查形容词辨析.less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词.vegetables是可数名词复数,用more修饰;meat是不可数名词;根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉,用less修饰.故选C. 67．________ you should tell her the news. A．May be B．Maybe C．May is D．Maybe is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:也许你应该告诉她这个消息. 考查副词辨析.maybe或许;may be可能是.may是情态动词,后接动词原形,排除C选项.此空放在句首,应填一个副词作状语,排除A选项.句中已有动词tell,不需要is,排除D,故选B. 68．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．But D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意:即使张桂梅身体健康状况不好,但她努力去帮助她的学生. 考查连词辨析.although即使,尽管;if如果;but但是;before在……之前.“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”与“she works hard to help her students”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选A. 69．You can do anything with your hard work and ________ give up. A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你可以用你的努力做任何事情,永远不要放弃. 考查频度副词.often经常;sometimes有时;never永不;always总是.根据“You can do anything”可知“你可以做到任何事”,因此是在鼓励对方永远不要放弃.故选C. 70．Lily is my best friend. She ________ makes me happy when I’m sad. A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意:莉莉是我最好的朋友.她总是在我难过的时候使我开心. 考查副词辨析.usually经常;sometimes有时;seldom极少;always总是.根据“Lily is my best friend.”可知,莉莉是我最好的朋友,因此这里表示她总能在我难过的时候使我开心.备选词中,always频率很高,程度最深,符合句意.故选D. 71．-________ does your brother hang out with his friends? -Hardly ever. He is busy preparing for the final exam. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你哥哥多久和他的朋友出去玩一次?--几乎不去.他正忙着准备期末考试. 考查特殊疑问句.How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;How soon多久,提问将来一段时间;How often多久一次,对频度提问;How far多远,提问距离.根据“Hardly ever”可知,问句提问频率.故选C. 72．-_________ do you go to the science museum? -Twice a month. I love that museum. A．How many times B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你多久去一次科学博物馆?--一个月两次.我喜欢那个博物馆. 考查特殊疑问句.How many times多少次;How long多久;How far多远;How often多长时间一次.根据“Twice a month.”可知,问句是询问频率,应用How often.故选D. 73．-________ do you visit your grandparents? -Once a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?--每月一次. 考查特殊疑问句.How soon多久以后;How long多长时间;How far多远;How often多久一次.根据答语“Once a month”可知,问的是频率,应用How often提问.故选D. 74．-________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents. -That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life. A．Though, but B．/, though C．But, though D．Although, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--虽然我们很忙,但我们不能忘记向父母表达我们的爱.--没错.父母是我们生命中最重要的人. 考查让步状语从句.though虽然,不与but连用;but但是;although虽然,不与but连用.根据“... we are busy, ...we can’t forget to show love for our parents.”可知,指的是虽然很忙,但不能忘记向父母表达爱,用although或though引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用.故选D. 75．Mickey was always ready to try his best ________ he was unlucky and had many problems. A．because B．although C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:米奇总是准备好尽他最大的努力,尽管他很不幸,有很多问题. 考查连词辨析.because因为;although尽管;if如果;so因此.根据“he was unlucky and had many problems.”可知,前后句表示让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B. 76．We got over 1000 letters from our readers.（找出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项） A．more than B．less than C．then D．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们收到了1000多封读者来信. 考查同义词.more than多于、超过;less than少于;then然后;nearly将近.over“超过,多于”,与more than同义,可以互相替换.故选A. 77．The number of students in our school is _________ 2000. It’s 1908. A．more than B．less than C．at least 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数不到2000人.现在是1908人. 考查短语辨析.more than多于;less than少于;at least至少.根据“It’s 1908.”可知,人数少于2000人.故选B. 78．The teacher asked him to go abroad to further his study. ________, he was not very interested in the project. A．But B．And C．So D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意:老师要求他出国深造.然而,他对这个项目不是很感兴趣. 考查副词的用法.but但是;and和;so所以;however然而.分析两句可知,前后两句是转折关系,且空后有逗号,此处用副词however.故选D. 79．Junk food seems delicious and attractive. ________, it surely does harm to our body. A．When B．After C．Because D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意:垃圾食品看起来很美味而诱人,然而,它确实对我们的身体有害. 考查词汇辨析.when当……时候;after在……之后;because因为;however然而.根据“Junk food seems delicious and attractive”和“it surely does harm to our body”可知,前后句为转折关系,且空后有逗号,故应用副词however.故选D. 80．- Would you mind ________ here?    -________. The seat has been taken by an old person. A．my sitting; You’d better not B．me sitting; Of course C．I sitting; Certainly not D．me sitting; No, you wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】--你介意我坐这儿吗?--你最好不要.这个座位已经被一个老人占了. 考查mind sb. doing结构.sitting为动名词,所以前面应用形容词性物主代词my.根据“The seat has been taken by an old person.”可知,座位已经被一个老人占了,所以你最好不要坐这儿.故选A. 81．The old man doesn’t ________ others’ ideas. He often wears colorful clothes. A．stand B．mind C．agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这位老人不介意别人的意见.他经常穿色彩鲜艳的衣服. 考查动词辨析.stand忍受;mind介意;agree同意.根据“The old man doesn’t …others’ ideas. He often wears colorful clothes”可知,不介意别人的看法,故选B. 82．The survey on the children ________ that more than 75 percent of them ________ notinterested in science books because they seem a little boring. A．show; is B．shows; are C．shows; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:对孩子们的调查显示,超过75%的孩子对科学书籍不感兴趣,因为它们看起来有点无聊. 考查主谓一致.根据“The survey on the children...that”可知,句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“The survey”,此时谓语动词应用三单形式shows;根据“more than 75 percent of them...not interested in science books”可知,“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数应由名词来决定,名词是复数,谓语动词也用复数,them是复数,此时be动词应用are.故选B. 83．-Do you like vegetables? -Yes. I think they are ________. They are good for my ________. A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你喜欢蔬菜吗?--是的.我认为它们很健康.它们对我的健康有好处. 考查形容词和名词的用法.第一空根据“I think they are…”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,意为“健康的”;第二空根据“They are good for my…”可知,空处位于形容词性物主代词my后用名词形式,意为“健康”.故选C. 84．Having a good eating habit is good for our ________. We should have ________ eating habits. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:养成良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益.我们应该有健康的饮食习惯. 考查名词和形容词.healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词.根据“Having a good eating habit is good for our....”可知,形容词性物主代词后面加名词,故填health;根据“have...eating habits”可知,空处修饰名词habits,应用形容词.故选D. 85．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health. A．at last B．most C．least D．at least 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们每天应该至少睡8个小时,否则对我们的健康有害. 考查介词短语.at last最终;most最多的;least最少的;at least至少.根据“eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health”和常识可知,每天至少要睡八小时.故选D. 86．It’s clouding up. ________ it’ll rain soon. A．May be B．Maybe C．Must be D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】句意:天气变阴了.也许很快会下雨. 考查词义辨析.May be可能是,情态动词+be动词;Maybe也许;Must be一定是;Must必须,情态动词.根据“…it’ll rain soon.”可知,此处表示“也许”,副词maybe位于句首.故选B. 87．-Will it be sunny this afternoon? -It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--今天下午会是晴天吗?--可能会很好.谁知道呢?天气总是变化很快. 考查情态动词.must be一定是;will be将是;maybe可能,副词;may be可能是.根据“Who knows...”可知是是不太确定的推测,且在句中作谓语,用may be.故选D. 88．Life is __________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语,句意:“生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么,尽我们最大的努力.” be full of 充满;be proud of 自豪;instead of 代替;because of 由于．结合语境,故选A. 89．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 【答案】A 【详解】句意:詹妮弗每天有很多作业要做,所以她已经有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了. 考查短语辨析.everyday是形容词,意为 “每天的,日常的”,修饰名词;every day“每天”为频率短语,用来修饰整个句子,第一空填every day;some time“一段时间”,sometimes“有时”,some times“几次”,sometime“某时”,根据句意可知,有段时间没帮父母做家务了,第二空填some time.故选A. 90．I usually do my homework at school but ______ I do it at home. A．hardly B．often C．always D．sometimes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我通常在学校做作业,但有时我在家里做. 考查频度副词.hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是;sometimes有时.根据“I usually do my homework at school but ... I do it at home.”可知,我有时在家里做作业.故选D. 91．He hardly does his homework at home, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他几乎不在家做作业,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句.根据“He hardly does his homework at home,…?”可知,此处为反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,结合hardly可知,本句为否定句,因此疑问部分需使用肯定形式,主语为he,疑问部分助动词需使用does.故选C. 92．Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet. A．hard ever B．hardly ever C．doesn’t hard ever D．doesn’t hardly ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意:张浩几乎不看电视.他喜欢上网. 考查频度副词.hard ever搭配有误;doesn’t hard ever搭配有误;doesn’t hardly ever搭配有误.根据“He likes using the Internet.”可知,张浩几乎不看电视.hardly ever为固定短语,意为“几乎从不”,表示否定含义,前面不能再加表示否定的doesn’t.故选B. 93．He __________ late for school. A．is often B．often is C．does often D．often does 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他是经常上学迟到. 考查副词often位置关系.often常用于助动词、be动词 、情态动词之后, 实义动词之前.故选A. 94．- ______ do you write to your pen friend? -Once a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你多久给你的笔友写一次信?--一周一次. A. How long多长时间;用for+一段时间回答;B. How soon    多久以后,用in+一段时间回答;C. How far多远,问两地距离;D. How often多久一次,提问频率.由答语句意“每周一次”可知,问句询问动作发生的频率,所以用how often.故选D. 95．English people ________ use “Mr.” before a man’s first name. A．never B．usually C．often D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:英国人从不在一个男人的名字前加“Mr.”. 考查副词辨析.never从来不;usually通常;often经常;hardly几乎不.根据“English people…use ‘Mr.’ before a man’s first name.”及常识可知,英国人在姓前加Mr.,但不是在名前.故选 A. 96．-Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. -Yes. Her classes are ________ lively (生动的) and interesting. A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--林老师很受学生欢迎.--是的.她的课总是生动有趣. 考查副词辨析.always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不.根据“Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.”可知,林老师很受学生欢迎,因此可推测她的课堂总是生动有趣.故选A. 97．-________ do you go to the movies? -Hardly ever. A．How often B．How old C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你多久看一次电影?--几乎从不. 考查特殊疑问句.how often多久一次,提问频率;how old多大,提问年龄;how many多少,提问可数名词的数量;how much多少,提问物品价格或不可数名词的量.由答语“Hardly ever.”可知提问频率.故选A. 98．________ they look different, they have some similarities（相似性）. A．But B．As C．Though D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然他们看起来不同,但他们有一些相似之处. 考查连词辨析.but但是,表示转折;as因此,由于,引导方式、原因、让步状语从句;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句.根据“different”和“similarities”可知,前后两句话为转折关系,“尽管不同,但又有相似性”.故选C. 99．Thirty percent of the boys ________ to school by bicycle. A．goes B．go C．going D．to go 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:百分之三十的男孩骑自行车去上学.主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,动词用原形.故选B. 100．I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______the window. A．In B．through C．over D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我不得不从窗户进去.考查介词辨析.A. In在…之内;B. through穿过（从物体内部）;C. over越过（从物体上面）;D. across穿过（从物体表面）.根据句意,可知此处是指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间,故答案选B. ( 24 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$