精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 驻马店市第二初级中学2022—2023学年上学期八年级期中试题 英 语 出题人：党敏 张玉如 审题人：赵彩节 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He swam. B. He played volleyball. C. He flew a kite. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】A: Hi Jack, did you go to the beach yesterday? B: Yes, I did. I went swimming with my family there. 2. Where did the girl go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the book shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go this afternoon? Did you go to the movies? B: No, I went to the library and borrowed some books. 3. What is Alice going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going shopping. B. She is going to the park. C. She is going to cook dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, do you want to go to the park? B: Sorry, I’m going shopping right now. 4. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s elder sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you taller than your brother, Tom? M: No, I’m not. But I’m a little taller than my elder sister. 5. What is the best in the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The screen. B. The seats. C. The service. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think is the best about that cinema? B: I like the seats there best. They are comfortable. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Lucy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She cleaned her room. B. She did her homework. C. She visited her grandparents. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What did you do last weekend? B: I got up early on Saturday. And after breakfast, I cleaned my room first. A: Oh, do you clean your room every day? B: No, I don’t have so much time. I only clean it on Saturdays. How long did it take you to clean your room? A: About half an hour. After that I did my homework. B: It sounds like you had a busy day. A: Yes. I wanted to visit my grandpa and grandma on Sunday, so I had to finish all the work before that. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A hat. 9. What do you know about Rex? A. He is older than Mary. B. He is stronger than Mary. C. He is taller than Mary. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mary, what a nice photo! Who is the boy on your right? B: Which boy? A: That one, the boy with a book in his hand. B: Oh, he is my cousin Rex. He is two years younger than me. A: But he is taller than you, isn’t he? B: Yes, he is. A: And who is the boy wearing a red hat? B: He is my elder brother, Tom. A: He looks cooler than everyone else in the photo. B: Yes, that’s true. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What percent of the students use the Internet every day? A. 5%. B. 17%. C. 78%. 11. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They watch short videos. B. They take online lessons. C. They talk with their friends. 12. What was the survey about? A. Who used the Internet. B. The use of the Internet. C. How to play computer games. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, we had a survey in our school. The survey was about the use of the Internet. According to the survey result, only 5% of the students never use the Internet. 70% of the students use the Internet once or twice on weekends. 78% of the students use the Internet every day. What did they do on the Internet? Well, most of them take online lessons. Some of them talk with their friends or watch short videos. Only a few of them play computer games. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Pizza House? A. It’s far from their home. B. It’s on the left of the library. C. It’s on the right of the library. 14. Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Pizza House. B. Sichuan Food Restaurant. C. Henan Restaurant. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dear, let’s go out for dinner. B: That’s good. Do you know any good restaurants? A: How about Pizza House? It’s close to our home on the left of the library. B: I don’t like eating Pizza. Let’s go to Sichuan Food Restaurant. A: But the food there is too hot and it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. B: Then let’s choose Henan Restaurant. It’s not expensive and it has the best service. A: That sounds great. Let’s go there. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Our school will have a talent show next Friday. The students are getting ready for it. Fred and George are funny boys. They want to play a comedy for us and they are practicing hard. Carol likes telling stories, so she is going to tell a story about mickey mouse and his friends. Andy wants to be a writer when he grows up, so he is helping Carol write the story and make it more interesting. Lily is good at singing. She is going to sing a beautiful song. I’m taking piano lessons and I’m going to play the piano for Lily’s song. But I can’t play very well now. I think I really need a lot of practice. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen Planet This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 17. The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child. A. three times a week B. twice a week C. three times a month D. twice a month 18. ________ might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off. A. Someone who is studying in college B. Someone who is trying to save animals C. Someone who is good at sports and movies D. Someone who is interested in cooking 19. If Sarah likes animals, she can watch ________. A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bake Off C. Frozen Planet D. Pointless 20. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sports B. Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world C. the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online D. the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy 21. The passage is mainly for ________. A. children B. teachers C. TV lovers D. the police 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries”可知，一周看3次。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker. You can watch the show and learn how to bake”可知，这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show.”可知，对动物感兴趣的应看Frozen Planet。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知，Blue Peter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知，作者推荐了几个自己最爱的节目给电视爱好者，所以本文是写给电视爱好者的，故选C。 B Mike is my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. But everything changed (改变) after he started to play computer games. Now Mike likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents can’t stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result, he gets bad grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more. 22. Mike ________ three months ago. A. was strong and had long hair B. was a bad student C. was a good student and worked hard D. was short and had small eyes 23. Mike changed a lot after ________. A. he couldn’t get good grades B. he started to play computer games C. he joined the school sports club D. he didn’t do any exercise 24. The underlined part “is crazy about” means “________” in Chinese. A. 痴迷于 B. 讨厌 C. 精通于 D. 研究 25. From the passage we know Mike ________ now. A. doesn’t sleep in class any more B. is studying hard C. is good at English D. hardly plays sports with his classmates 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike is the writer’s cousin. B. Mike listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C. Mike gets good grades in exams now. D. The writer feels sorry for Mike and wants to help him. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的好朋友迈克沉迷于玩电脑游戏，上课不认真听讲，经常睡觉，成绩很差，作者决定跟迈克谈谈，不要再玩电脑游戏了。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago.”可知，他是个好学生，三个月前学习很努力。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But everything changed after he started to play computer games.”可知，自从他开始玩电脑游戏后，一切都变了。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents can’t stop him at all.”可知，他经常在父母不在家的时候玩这些游戏，他迷上了电脑游戏，他的父母根本阻止不了他。此处is crazy about的意思是“痴迷于”，故选A。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us.”可知，在他的空闲时间，他很少和我们踢足球或打篮球。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more.”可知，作者为他感到难过，决定跟迈克谈谈，让他不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选D。 C Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides it. Now I’ll tell you some things I try to do. They really help make my life different. I stop being angry at other people’s rude behavior（粗鲁的行为）. Now I try to know more about other people’s mind（or past life）. This helps me know others better. I start to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence people with it. To some people, you may be the only one smiling at them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What’s more, I make more good friends. I start listening to people around me. I give my full attention when they want to say something good to me. But of course I won’t do everything they want me to do. I’ll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 27. What can decide people’s life according to the passage? A. Body. B. Money. C. Mind. D. Habits. 28. How did the writer behave（表现）when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He shouted at them loudly. B. He asked why they did like that. C. He didn’t feel happy because of it. D. He found out what their past life was like. 29. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A. a friend B. a smile C. a day D. a life 30. We can know that the writer ________ from the passage. A. doesn’t decide things by himself B. has few friends around him C. doesn’t listen to other people D. does what he likes to do 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Know Others Well C. Start a Day with a Smile D. Enjoy Your Life 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是作者介绍了做哪些改变会让自己的生活变得不同。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides it”可知，生活是由你的思想所决定，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behavior”可知，作者过去对于人们粗鲁的行为感到生气，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I started to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence people with it”可知，作者是告诉读者永远不会知道微笑对其他人的影响，所以it指代“a smile”，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I’ll tell you some things I tried to do. They really helped make my life different”可知，作者做了一些他喜欢做的事情，故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life”可知，本文主要讲的是为自己的生活做一些改变，故选A。 D Do you like movies? Hi! My name is Marco. Do you like movies? I do. I like movies very much. Everyone in my family likes movies, too. ___32___. Sometimes we go to the cinema to watch movies. Sometimes we watch movies at home. When we watch movies at home, we see them on DVDs. We also watch movies from the Internet. My favorite movies are action movies (动作片). I like exciting things and action movies are exciting. ___33___. She does not like the same kind of movies that I like. She likes funny movies. My father likes to watch movies about real things and real people. ___34___. She likes all kinds of movies. Last week we watched an old movie. It was called “The Sound of Music”. ___35___. They were very good singers. In the movie, the mother died. The father and the children needed a new mother. ___36___. At the end of the movie the family was safe and they got a new mother. I liked the movie because it had a happy ending. A. My sister likes to watch movies, too B. The family was also in some danger C. My mother is different from all of us D. It was about a family living in Austria E. My family watches movies in different ways 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家庭中每个人喜欢的电影的种类，以及作者看的一个电影的内容。 【32题详解】 根据“Everyone in my family likes movies, too”以及“Sometimes we go to the cinema to watch movies. Sometimes we watch movies at home.”可知，此处介绍了作者家看电影的不同方式，选项E“我的家人以不同的方式看电影”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“She does not like the same kind of movies that I like. She likes funny movies.”可知此处应描述家里的一个女性喜欢看电影，选项A“我妹妹也喜欢看电影”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“My father likes to watch movies about real things and real people”以及“she likes all kinds of movies.”并结合上文内容可知，此处介绍妈妈的情况，选项C“我妈妈和我们都不同”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“It was called ‘The Sound of Music’.… They were very good singers”可知此处应讲述和电影相关的内容，选项D“这是关于一个住在奥地利的家庭”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“At the end of the movie the family was safe and they got a new mother.”可知前句应描述他们遇到了一些危险，选项B“这家人也处于某种危险之中”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Everyone is good at something. For example, some people are good ___37___ singing and dancing. Some people can ___38___ some instruments (乐器) well. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings ___39___ of us. She took part in a lot of singing competitions and won many ___40___. Danny is talented ___41___ music. His mom ___42___ him a piano as a gift on his ___43___ birthday. What about me? I am good at ___44___. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a ___45___ event (事件), and almost everybody takes part in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to ___46___ who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully. Last year, Amy and Danny ___47___ the show, but I didn’t, ___48___ I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. ___49___ of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was ___50___ very happy. “The most ___51___ thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 37. A. for B. to C. with D. at 38. A. take B. play C. listen D. watch 39. A. better B. worst C. best D. well 40. A. prizes B. parties C. programs D. tickets 41. A. at B. to C. with D. in 42. A. chose B. touched C. broke D. bought 43. A. eight B. the eight C. eighth D. an eight 44. A. acting B. drawing C. singing D. dancing 45. A. similar B. poor C. wonderful D. terrible 46. A. decide B. worry C. follow D. learn 47. A. watched B. asked for C. joined in D. left 48. A. so B. although C. if D. because 49. A. Other B. Both C. All D. Any 50. A. still B. already C. ever D. never 51 A. easy B. important C. different D. interesting 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者以及作者的好朋友艾米和丹尼的特长，并介绍了去年才艺表演的情况。 【37题详解】 句意：比如有些人擅长唱歌跳舞。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。分析“some people are good...singing and dancing”可知，本题考查短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人能很好地演奏一些乐器。 take取走；play演奏；listen听；watch看。根据空后的instruments和选项可知，此处指演奏乐器。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们当中艾米唱得最好。 better更好；worst最差；best最好；well好。根据下文“She took part in a lot of singing competitions”可推知，艾米是作者他们几人中唱得最好的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，赢得了许多奖项。 prizes奖；parties聚会；programs节目；tickets票。根据“She took part in a lot of singing competitions”和选项可知，此处表示艾米赢得了很多奖项。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：丹尼在音乐方面很有天赋。 at在；to到；with和；in在……方面。分析“Danny is talented...music.”可知，本题考查短语be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他八岁生日时，他妈妈给他买了一架钢琴作为礼物。 chose选择；touched触摸；broke打破；bought买。分析“His mom...him a piano as a gift”可知，此处表示他妈妈给他买了一架钢琴作为礼物。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他八岁生日时，他妈妈给他买了一架钢琴作为礼物。 eight八；the eight这八个；eighth第八；an eight一个八。分析“on his...birthday”可知，此处指他的第八个生日，即8岁生日。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我擅长画画。 acting表演；drawing画画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据下文“I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture.”可推知，作者擅长画画。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个很棒的事件，几乎每个人都参加。 similar相似的；poor贫穷的；wonderful极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“almost everybody takes part in it”可知，这是一个极好的事件。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：由老师和学生决定谁唱得最好，谁弹得最好。 decide决定；worry担心；follow跟随；learn学习。结合选项和“It’s up to the teachers and students to...who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully.”可知，此处表示由老师和学生决定谁唱得最好，谁弹得最好。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：去年，艾米和丹尼参加了表演，但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。 watched看；asked for要求；joined in参加；left离开。根据选项和“Amy and Danny...the show”可知，此处表示艾米和丹尼参加了表演。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：去年，艾米和丹尼参加了表演，但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。 so因此；although虽然；if如果；because因为。分析“I didn’t...I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是作者没有参加才艺表演的原因。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他们俩在演出前都努力练习。 Other其他的；Both两者；All所有；Any任何。根据上文“Amy and Danny...the show”可知，此处表示艾米和丹尼两人都努力练习，所以此处应用both of them“他们两个都”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：艾米获得了二等奖，丹尼没有获奖，但他仍然很高兴。 still仍然；already已经；ever曾经；never从未。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示虽然丹尼没有获奖，但他仍然很高兴。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：最重要的是我尽力去做了。 easy容易的；important重要的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。结合选项和“The most...thing is that I tried my best to do it”可知，此处表示最重要的是“我”尽力去做了。故选B。 四、阅读短文。根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（15小题，每小题1分，共 15分） （一） nothing I take different hardly however try life practice place Eleven- year- old Sun Ruihan lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang. She is a little ____52____ from other children: She walks with a limp (跛行). ____53____, that doesn’t stop her love for Peking Opera (京剧). In the summer of 2015, Sun’s mother ____54____ Sun to a Peking Opera training school for the first time. Sun was only 6 years old at that time and she knew ____55____ about Peking Opera. “When I saw the beautiful actresses in colorful clothes, I really wanted to ____56____ it,” said Sun. In the following five years, the little girl had never missed a lesson. Her teachers liked her very much because she ____57____ hard and she could quickly understand what they said. After years of learning Sun performed in many ____58____, once at her school. “When my classmates ran to take photos with ____59____ after the performance, I felt very happy,” said Sun. “In my first year in school, I ____60____ went out of the classroom because I worried others would make fun of (嘲笑) my leg. Now I’d like to go out with my classmates.” Peking Opera brought Sun a new ____61____. She said she would keep learning it and that she wanted to be a great Peking Opera actress one day. 【答案】52. different 53. However 54. took 55. nothing 56. try 57. practiced 58. places 59. me 60. hardly 61. life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了孙瑞涵在京剧表演中的成长历程和心路转变。 【52题详解】 句意：她和其他孩子有点不同：她走路一瘸一拐的。根据下文“She walks with a limp (跛行).”可知，孙瑞涵和其他学生有点不一样，结合备选词different“不同的”，短语be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，这并没有阻止她对京剧的热爱。根据“that doesn’t stop her love for Peking Opera (京剧)”可知，这里和上文内容构成转折关系，用however“然而”，开头需要大写。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：2015年夏天，妈妈带着他第一次去了京剧培训学校。根据“Sun’s mother...Sun to a Peking Opera training school”以及备选词推测，孙的妈妈带孙去京剧培训学校，take“带领”，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，时态为一般过去时，用take的过去式took。故填took。 【55题详解】 句意：那时她只有6岁，对京剧一无所知。根据“Sun was only 6 years old at that time”可知，当时孙的年龄很小，对京剧一无所知，know nothing about“对……一无所知”，备选词nothing符合题意。故填nothing。 【56题详解】 句意：“当我看到漂亮的女演员们穿着五颜六色的衣服时，我真的很想尝试一下，”孙说。根据“When I saw the beautiful actresses in colorful clothes”推测，孙看到好看的衣服想要尝试一下。故填try。 【57题详解】 句意：她的老师非常喜欢她，因为她努力练习，她能很快理解他们说的话。根据“Her teachers liked her very much because she...hard and she could quickly understand what they said.”可知，老师喜欢孙，因为孙努力练习，理解能力好，备选词practice“练习”符合题意，文章是一般过去时，用practiced。故填practiced。 【58题详解】 句意：经过多年的学习，她在许多地方表演，一次在她的学校。根据“once at her school”推测，孙在很多地方进行表演，备选词place“地方”符合语境，再根据“many”可知，用places。故填places。 【59题详解】 句意：“当我的同学们在表演结束后跑来和我合影时，我感到非常高兴，”孙说。根据“When my classmates ran to take photos with...after the performance, I felt very happy”推测，同学们都来和孙一起合影，备选词I符合语境，空格处缺少宾语，用me。故填me。 【60题详解】 句意：在我上学的第一年，我几乎没有走出教室，因为我担心别人会取笑我的腿。根据“I...went out of the classroom because I worried others would make fun of (嘲笑) my leg”可知，作者担心别人的嘲笑，几乎不出教室，备选词hardly符合语境。故填hardly。 【61题详解】 句意：京剧给孙带来了新的生活。根据“Peking Opera brought Sun a new...”可知，京剧开启了孙的新生活，life“生活”符合语境。故填life。 （二） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Doing exercise is very important to us. Now we are under so much competition and pressure (压力) that our health is becoming worse ___62___ worse: poor eyesight (视力) , no enough energy (精力) for study. Those make us worry too much. We need to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. ___63___ example, we can have ball games, run and swim. That’s the only way we can keep healthy and strong, study better and live happily. ___64___ students, we wish teachers could give us less homework so that we have ___65___ free time to do more sports. We also hope our school can give us more chances (机会) to do some activities which are good for us. I think health is everything, and doing exercise can make ___66___ healthy, wealthy (富有的) and smart. 【答案】62. and 63. For 64. As 65. more 66. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动对我们非常重要。 【62题详解】 句意：现在我们在如此多的竞争和压力下，我们的健康变得越来越差：视力差，没有足够的精力来学习。根据“worse…worse”可知，此处应用and连接两个比较级，意为“越来越……”。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以进行球类运动，跑步和游泳。根据“example”可知，此处表示例如，因此用for example，句子开头首字母大写。故填For。 【64题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们希望老师能给我们少一些作业，这样我们就有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动。根据“we wish teachers could give us less homework”可知，此处应指作为学生，我们希望老师能给我们少一些作业，因此用介词as，意为“作为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填As。 【65题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们希望老师能给我们少一些作业，这样我们就有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动。根据“give us less homework so that we have…free time to do more sports”可知，此处应指给我们少一些作业，这样我们就有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动，因此用形容词比较级more，意为“更多的”。故填more。 【66题详解】 句意：我认为健康就是一切，做运动可以使我们健康、富有和聪明。根据“doing exercise can make…healthy , wealthy (富有的) and smart”可知，此处应指做运动可以使我们健康、富有和聪明。因此应用人称代词的宾格作宾语，us，人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，意为“我们”。故填us。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2 分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, Jim. Long time no see. _______67_______? B: I went to Shanghai for vacation. Where are you going? A: I want to buy some books. Could you tell me which bookstore is the best? B: The Sunshine Bookstore is the best bookstore in town. A: _______68_______? B: Because it’s the biggest and has the most kinds of books. A: I see. Are you busy now? B: Nothing much. Why? A: _______69_______? B: Of course, I’d love to go there with you. My brother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about buying a storybook for him. A: That’s great. _______70_______? B: No, it isn’t far from here, only about ten minutes’ walk. A: Wonderful. _______71_______. B: I like walking, too. Let’s go now. A: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】67. Where did you go on vacation 68. Why do you think it is the best bookstore in town 69. Would you like to go there with me 70. Is it far from here 71. Let’ s walk there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，对话主要内容是B向A介绍阳光书店的情况。 【67题详解】 根据“I went to Shanghai for vacation.”可知，本句是A问B去哪里度假了。故填Where did you go on vacation。 【68题详解】 根据“Because it’s the biggest and has the most kinds of books.”可知，上句在问为什么B认为阳光书店是这个镇上最好的书店。故填Why do you think it is the best bookstore in town。 【69题详解】 根据“Why?”以及“Of course, I’d love to go there with you.”可知，空格处应该是A在问B是否愿意一起去。故填Would you like to go there with me。 【70题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t far from here, only about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，空格处在问书店远不远。故填Is it far from here。 【71题详解】 根据“I like walking, too. Let’s go now.”可知，A建议走着去。故填Let’ s walk there。 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 古人云：“言传不如身教”，国外也有一句谚语——Like father, like son, 意思是“有其父必有其子”。那么你和你的父亲或母亲在哪些方面是相同的？哪些方面又不同呢？请根据以下要点完成写作。 1. 你和他/她的相同点和不同点，比如外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等。 2. 由于他/她对你的影响，从而让你和过去发生了哪些变化？ 3. 你想对父母说些什么？ 要求： 1. 词数在80个词左右。 2. 不可以出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As an old saying goes, “Like father, like son.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As an old saying goes, “Like father, like son.” In some ways, I am the same as my parents. We all have straight black hair. And we all love movies. In some ways, we are different. I am more outgoing and I like making friends. But my parents are quieter. I usually stay at home to surf the Internet when I am free. But my parents like going out to exercise. But now, I begin to exercise with my parents because it is good for my health. I love my parents and I want to say thanks to them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，引出讲述自己和父母的异同之处这个话题； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述自己和父母的相同点和不同点，父母对自己的影响等； 第三步，表达想对父母说的话，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②stay at home待在家里 [高分句型] ①I am more outgoing and I like making friends.（and表并列） ②But now, I begin to exercise with my parents because it is good for my health.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驻马店市第二初级中学2022—2023学年上学期八年级期中试题 英 语 出题人：党敏 张玉如 审题人：赵彩节 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He swam. B. He played volleyball. C. He flew a kite. 2. Where did the girl go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the book shop. 3. What is Alice going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going shopping. B. She is going to the park. C. She is going to cook dinner. 4. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s elder sister. 5. What is the best in the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The screen. B. The seats. C. The service. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Lucy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She cleaned her room. B. She did her homework. C. She visited her grandparents. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A hat. 9. What do you know about Rex? A. He is older than Mary. B. He is stronger than Mary. C. He is taller than Mary. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What percent of the students use the Internet every day? A. 5%. B. 17%. C. 78%. 11. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They watch short videos. B. They take online lessons. C. They talk with their friends. 12 What was the survey about? A. Who used the Internet. B. The use of the Internet. C. How to play computer games. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Pizza House? A. It’s far from their home. B. It’s on the left of the library. C. It’s on the right of the library. 14. Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Pizza House. B. Sichuan Food Restaurant. C. Henan Restaurant. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen Planet This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 17. The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child. A. three times a week B. twice a week C. three times a month D. twice a month 18. ________ might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off. A. Someone who is studying in college B. Someone who is trying to save animals C. Someone who is good at sports and movies D. Someone who is interested in cooking 19. If Sarah likes animals, she can watch ________. A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bake Off C. Frozen Planet D. Pointless 20. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sports B. Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world C. the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online D. the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy 21. The passage is mainly for ________. A. children B. teachers C. TV lovers D. the police B Mike is my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. But everything changed (改变) after he started to play computer games. Now Mike likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents can’t stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result, he gets bad grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more. 22. Mike ________ three months ago. A. was strong and had long hair B. was a bad student C. was a good student and worked hard D. was short and had small eyes 23. Mike changed a lot after ________. A. he couldn’t get good grades B. he started to play computer games C. he joined the school sports club D. he didn’t do any exercise 24. The underlined part “is crazy about” means “________” in Chinese. A. 痴迷于 B. 讨厌 C. 精通于 D. 研究 25. From the passage we know Mike ________ now. A. doesn’t sleep in class any more B. is studying hard C. is good at English D. hardly plays sports with his classmates 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike is the writer’s cousin. B. Mike listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C. Mike gets good grades in exams now. D. The writer feels sorry for Mike and wants to help him. C Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides it. Now I’ll tell you some things I try to do. They really help make my life different. I stop being angry at other people’s rude behavior（粗鲁的行为）. Now I try to know more about other people’s mind（or past life）. This helps me know others better. I start to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence people with it. To some people you may be the only one smiling at them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What’s more, I make more good friends. I start listening to people around me. I give my full attention when they want to say something good to me. But of course I won’t do everything they want me to do. I’ll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 27. What can decide people’s life according to the passage? A. Body. B. Money. C. Mind. D. Habits. 28. How did the writer behave（表现）when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He shouted at them loudly. B. He asked why they did like that. C. He didn’t feel happy because of it. D. He found out what their past life was like. 29. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A. a friend B. a smile C. a day D. a life 30. We can know that the writer ________ from the passage. A. doesn’t decide things by himself B. has few friends around him C. doesn’t listen to other people D. does what he likes to do 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Know Others Well C. Start a Day with a Smile D. Enjoy Your Life D Do you like movies? Hi! My name is Marco. Do you like movies? I do. I like movies very much. Everyone in my family likes movies, too. ___32___. Sometimes we go to the cinema to watch movies. Sometimes we watch movies at home. When we watch movies at home we see them on DVDs. We also watch movies from the Internet. My favorite movies are action movies (动作片). I like exciting things and action movies are exciting. ___33___. She does not like the same kind of movies that I like. She likes funny movies. My father likes to watch movies about real things and real people. ___34___. She likes all kinds of movies. Last week we watched an old movie. It was called “The Sound of Music”. ___35___. They were very good singers. In the movie, the mother died. The father and the children needed a new mother. ___36___. At the end of the movie the family was safe and they got a new mother. I liked the movie because it had a happy ending. A. My sister likes to watch movies, too B. The family was also in some danger C. My mother is different from all of us D. It was about a family living in Austria E. My family watches movies in different ways 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Everyone is good at something. For example, some people are good ___37___ singing and dancing. Some people can ___38___ some instruments (乐器) well. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings ___39___ of us. She took part in a lot of singing competitions and won many ___40___. Danny is talented ___41___ music. His mom ___42___ him a piano as a gift on his ___43___ birthday. What about me? I am good at ___44___. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a ___45___ event (事件), and almost everybody takes part in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to ___46___ who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully. Last year, Amy and Danny ___47___ the show, but I didn’t, ___48___ I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. ___49___ of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was ___50___ very happy. “The most ___51___ thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 37. A. for B. to C. with D. at 38. A. take B. play C. listen D. watch 39. A. better B. worst C. best D. well 40. A. prizes B. parties C. programs D. tickets 41. A. at B. to C. with D. in 42. A. chose B. touched C. broke D. bought 43. A. eight B. the eight C. eighth D. an eight 44. A. acting B. drawing C. singing D. dancing 45. A. similar B. poor C. wonderful D. terrible 46. A. decide B. worry C. follow D. learn 47. A. watched B. asked for C. joined in D. left 48. A. so B. although C. if D. because 49. A. Other B. Both C. All D. Any 50. A. still B. already C. ever D. never 51. A. easy B. important C. different D. interesting 四、阅读短文。根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（15小题，每小题1分，共 15分） （一） nothing I take different hardly however try life practice place Eleven- year- old Sun Ruihan lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang. She is a little ____52____ from other children: She walks with a limp (跛行). ____53____, that doesn’t stop her love for Peking Opera (京剧). In the summer of 2015, Sun’s mother ____54____ Sun to a Peking Opera training school for the first time. Sun was only 6 years old at that time and she knew ____55____ about Peking Opera. “When I saw the beautiful actresses in colorful clothes, I really wanted to ____56____ it,” said Sun. In the following five years, the little girl had never missed a lesson. Her teachers liked her very much because she ____57____ hard and she could quickly understand what they said. After years of learning, Sun performed in many ____58____, once at her school. “When my classmates ran to take photos with ____59____ after the performance, I felt very happy,” said Sun. “In my first year in school, I ____60____ went out of the classroom because I worried others would make fun of (嘲笑) my leg. Now I’d like to go out with my classmates.” Peking Opera brought Sun a new ____61____. She said she would keep learning it and that she wanted to be a great Peking Opera actress one day. （二） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Doing exercise is very important to us. Now we are under so much competition and pressure (压力) that our health is becoming worse ___62___ worse: poor eyesight (视力) , no enough energy (精力) for study. Those make us worry too much. We need to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. ___63___ example, we can have ball games, run and swim. That’s the only way we can keep healthy and strong, study better and live happily. ___64___ students, we wish teachers could give us less homework so that we have ___65___ free time to do more sports. We also hope our school can give us more chances (机会) to do some activities which are good for us. I think health is everything, and doing exercise can make ___66___ healthy, wealthy (富有的) and smart. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2 分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, Jim. Long time no see. _______67_______? B: I went to Shanghai for vacation. Where are you going? A: I want to buy some books. Could you tell me which bookstore is the best? B: The Sunshine Bookstore is the best bookstore in town. A: _______68_______? B: Because it’s the biggest and has the most kinds of books. A: I see. Are you busy now? B: Nothing much. Why? A: _______69_______? B: Of course, I’d love to go there with you. My brother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about buying a storybook for him. A: That’s great. _______70_______? B: No, it isn’t far from here, only about ten minutes’ walk. A: Wonderful. _______71_______. B: I like walking, too. Let’s go now. A: OK. Let’s go. 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 古人云：“言传不如身教”，国外也有一句谚语——Like father, like son, 意思是“有其父必有其子”。那么你和你的父亲或母亲在哪些方面是相同的？哪些方面又不同呢？请根据以下要点完成写作。 1. 你和他/她的相同点和不同点，比如外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等。 2. 由于他/她对你的影响，从而让你和过去发生了哪些变化？ 3. 你想对父母说些什么？ 要求： 1. 词数80个词左右。 2. 不可以出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As an old saying goes, “Like father, like son.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$