精品解析：河南省三门峡市陕州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

23—2024学年上期期中教情学情诊断年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going to work after college?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 2. How does the man go to the airport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What percent (百分比) of the boy’s classmates exercise every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50%. B. 80%. C. 95%. 4. What time will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 5. Who can make chicken burgers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. She fought with her father. B. She has a terrible headache. C. She did badly in the Chinese exam. 7. Who will give Jenny some advice? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her Chinese teacher. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they going to do? A. They’re going to swim. B. They’re going to the beach. C. They’re going to stay at home. 9. What are they going to take? A. An umbrella. B. A beach umbrella. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 11. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A. He often slept in class. B. He often asked for leaves. C. He was ill in hospital for a long time. 12. What will Sam do? A. Go swimming every afternoon. B. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. C. Do more sports and study harder. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy like doing on weekends? A. Shopping. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing computer games. 14. Why can’t the girl leave before ten o’clock? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C. Because she has to do a lot of housework. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At Jim’s house. C. At the school gate. 16. 听短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题各2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题。 A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey（调查）about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion（冠军）. —Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport Let’s run together! —Alice Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 18. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. B. C. D. 19. James may be ________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 20. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah maybe eleven years old now. B. Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. B The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty（渴的）after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink maybe just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 22. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 23. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 24. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26 What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? C Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养). They are rich in Vitamin C. A potato’s Vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat (小麦) and corn (谷物) have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B. People will stop eating potatoes. C. People should eat potatoes more often. D. There will be many new kinds of potatoes. 28. Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A. B. C. D. 29. Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A. Potatoes are low in Vitamin C. B. Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. C Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D. Potatoes don’t have very many calories. 30. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A. potatoes can be grown all over the country B. potatoes do not need much water C. China doesn’t have much water D. potatoes are easy to grow 31. What have scientists tried to do? A. Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B. Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C. Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D. Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. D We all know smoking is bad. ____32____ The number is about 5,000 thousand. Some students think it is a kind of fashion (时尚). Others want to show they grow up. A survey (调查) shows about 25% people in China smoke. ____33____ First, smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. Also, it may cause cancer. ____34____ Why not use the money to buy some healthy food? Third, smoking may cause dangerous fire (火灾). ____35____ Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking. ____36____ You can take long walks or spend time in public places. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable when you want to smoke. Or you can put a “NO SMOKING” sign in your home and office. You must try any way to give up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并将其序号填在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Second, smoking costs a lot of money. B. To keep healthy, we should give up smoking. C. Remember, stop smoking before smoking stops you! D. More and more people know how serious this problem is. E. But some junior high school students have the habit of smoking. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I got a gift last year. The ____37____ was happiness. One afternoon last summer, my friend and I watched a ____38____ game together. This football game was very exciting. The fans cheered the players on. I was very ____39____. But I was unlucky. On my way home, a car ran over me ____40____ the driver drove too fast. I hurt my ____41____. The doctor ____42____ cut off my legs. When I woke up in the hospital a week later, I realized (意识到) that I had to spend the rest of my life ____43____ legs. How ____44____ I was at that time! I couldn’t go to ____45____. I always ____46____ my lessons. I cried every day. My parents and friends often encouraged (鼓励) me to face life. My teachers and classmates often came to ____47____ me. They brought me some food and drinks. These foods and ____48____ are my favorite. They also helped me with my lessons. Half a year later, I ____49____ realized how much my parents, friends, teachers and classmates love me. There was love everywhere (处处) in the world. Their ____50____ was the best gift for me. It was happiness. With their help, I ____51____ back to school last week. I can study with my classmates again. I have no legs, but I still feel happy. 37. A. man B. woman C. girl D. gift 38. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. baseball 39. A. healthy B. famous C. excited D. popular 40. A. but B. because C. and D. so 41. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. eyes 42. A. had to B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 43. A. at B. in C. without D. with 44. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. excited 45. A. shop B. restaurant C. gym D. school 46. A. talked about B. worried about C. did my best D. was angry with 47. A. visit B. play C. win D. find 48. A. clothes B. money C. drinks D. books 49. A. certainly B. really C. early D. finally 50. A. advice B. love C. worry D. message 51. A. went B. go C. returned D. return 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 well famous think we happy how chance help activity do We have a colorful life at school. There are different kinds of ___52___ such as football, basketball, baseball, swimming and cycling. As for me, I like swimming best. My father is a PE teacher. When I was a child, I often went swimming with him. We enjoyed ___53___ in the swimming pool. We both ___54___ it was fun. Dad taught me ___55___ to swim and I learned a lot from him. I think ___56___ sports is good for me. I join the school swimming club. When I finish my homework, I often go swimming with my friends, and it ___57___ me make many new friends. The feeling is so great, it can bring much ___58___ to my life. I can also do ___59___ in my study now, my teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a ___60___ swimmer when I grow up, and I hope I can have a ___61___ to take part in the Olympics. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good afternoon, everyone. I’m David. I think health is very important. How can we make ___62___ healthier? I think it’s very important for me to do exercise. We should always do exercises. Doing exercise can help me keep fit. It helps me to study better, ___63___. So always keep doing exercise. I do exercises for an hour in the morning. It is good for me to go to school ___64___ foot or by bike. My home is not far from the school. I always walk to school. I have two PE classes a week. In PE classes, I can do all kinds of exercises, such ___65___ running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, I can climb mountains or go swimming with my friends. Also, I travel during the holiday. I think traveling is also good ___66___ my health. It is also one of the ways to do sports. Let’s do exercise together! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Mr. Brown. May I ask you some questions about health? B: Of course, go ahead. A: _____________67_____________? B: I often eat different kinds of food such as fish and fresh vegetables. A: Good. _____________68_____________? B: Yes. I run every Wednesday and Friday. A: _____________69_____________? B: About 40 minutes each time. A: That’s really a good habit. So what else do you think is important for health? B: _____________70_____________. Try not to be stressed out(过度劳累). A: _____________71_____________. B:You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（ 共20分） 72. 青春不落幕，怎可负韶华！杭州亚运会 (The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou) 于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行，这也是值得我们中国人骄傲的一场体育盛会，在这激动人心的时刻，我们中学生如何发挥自身作用，参与日常体育运动，享受运动乐趣呢？请写一篇短文，介绍一项自己最喜欢的运动。 要点： 1. 关于这项运动的好处你知道多少？ 2. 你的锻炼情况，如多久锻炼一次，和谁、常在哪里一起锻炼等？ 3. 你从做这项运动中获得或学到什么？ 要求： 1. 文中需包括上面所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，要求词数80左右； My Favorite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 23—2024学年上期期中教情学情诊断年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going to work after college?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Carol, are you going to work in Zhengzhou when you leave school? W: No. I want to work in Shenzhen. But Mum wants me to work in Beijing. I can’t change her mind. 2. How does the man go to the airport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, I want to go to the airport. Which bus should I take? W: There’s no bus near here. You’d better take a taxi. M: Thank you. 3. What percent (百分比) of the boy’s classmates exercise every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50%. B. 80%. C. 95%. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me about your classmates’ free time activities, Robert? M: Yes. Only a half take exercise every day. Eighty percent use the Internet every day. And ninety-five percent watch TV every day. 4. What time will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Shall we meet at seven o’clock tomorrow? W: That’s too early. Let’s make it half past eight. M: All right. 5. Who can make chicken burgers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Can you make chicken burgers? M: No, but my mother can. She often makes it for me. Do you like hamburgers? W: No, I like sandwiches. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. She fought with her father. B. She has a terrible headache. C. She did badly in the Chinese exam. 7. Who will give Jenny some advice? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her Chinese teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: You look unhappy, Jenny. What’s the matter? W: I did badly in the Chinese exam. M: Don’t worry. You can ask your Chinese teacher Miss Wang for some advice. W: All right, dad. I will. And I must work hard and do better next time. M: I’m sure you can do it. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they going to do? A. They’re going to swim. B. They’re going to the beach. C. They’re going to stay at home. 9. What are they going to take? A. An umbrella. B. A beach umbrella. C. A pair of sunglasses. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do we have everything ready for the beach tomorrow? M: Sure. Everything is ready. W: Do you think it’s going to rain? M: No, they say it’s going to be hot. W: Are you going to take your umbrella? M: No. It said it’s going to be hot. It’s not going to rain. W: No, I mean your beach umbrella for the sun. M: Oh, I see. Yes, that’s a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 11. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A. He often slept in class. B. He often asked for leaves. C He was ill in hospital for a long time. 12. What will Sam do? A. Go swimming every afternoon. B. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. C. Do more sports and study harder. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】My name is Sam. Last year I spent too much time playing computer games. I thought it could help relax myself. My parents tried to prevent me from doing that, but I wouldn’t listen to them. I often slept in class and did badly in all my lessons. And my eyes got bad, too. Now I think doing sports is the best way to relax and it can help me study better. So I will do more sports and study harder. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy like doing on weekends? A. Shopping. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing computer games. 14. Why can’t the girl leave before ten o’clock? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C. Because she has to do a lot of housework. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At Jim’s house. C. At the school gate. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Are you free tomorrow, Dora? W: Yes, I think so. M: What are we going to do tomorrow? W: I don’t know. Er… let’s go for a walk in the park. M: Good idea. I like taking a walk on weekends. W: Shall we go with Jim? M: Sure! What time are we leaving? W: Well, I can’t leave before ten o’clock. I have too much homework to do. M: Don’t worry. We will not leave before ten. I’m going to wait for you outside the school gate. W: Shall we meet at Jim’s house? M: OK. See you later. 16. 听短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Zhao Pei’s grandparents live in the countryside away from him. So he doesn’t often see them. Sometimes his family goes to visit them, but they can’t stay too long. Because they are very busy. His parents work in the hospital. They go to work six days a week. And Zhao Pei has to go to school five days a week. He has to go to the piano lessons every Sunday. Sometimes Zhao Pei invites his grandparents to come to the city, but they hardly fly to the city. They don’t like flying and they think it’s too noisy in city. Zhao Pei’s mom tells him to talk to his grandparents on the phone three or four times a month. That makes the old couple happy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题各2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题。 A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey（调查）about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion（冠军）. —Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport Let’s run together! —Alice Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17 How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 18. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. B. C. D. 19. James may be ________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 20. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah maybe eleven years old now. B. Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州市第五中学对学生喜爱的体育项目进行了调查，并介绍了一些学生的看法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早晨都跑步，因此早晨遇到她时，她应该在跑步。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life.”可知，Frank非常热爱篮球，故可推断James是一名篮球运动员。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，Lisa是Frank的妹妹。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，俱乐部的成员年龄在6到13岁之间，选项A“莎拉现在可能十一岁了。”表述符合事实。故选A。 B The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty（渴的）after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink maybe just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 23. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 24. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, student busy people and sports players. ”可知，这些饮料针对的人群是年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人及运动员。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心脏加速，为此，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意为“限制”。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.”可知，第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段讲的是市场上的功能饮料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了对身体并不好；第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害，并建议青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应该是“总—分—总”结构，故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故C项“能量饮料中有什么？”适合为本文标题。故选C。 C Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C. A potato’s Vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat (小麦) and corn (谷物) have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B. People will stop eating potatoes. C. People should eat potatoes more often. D. There will be many new kinds of potatoes. 28. Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A. B. C. D. 29. Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A. Potatoes are low in Vitamin C. B. Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. C. Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D. Potatoes don’t have very many calories. 30. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A. potatoes can be grown all over the country B. potatoes do not need much water C. China doesn’t have much water D. potatoes are easy to grow 31. What have scientists tried to do? A. Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B. Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C. Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D. Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土豆在中国作为第四大主食的趋势及其原因和优势。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change!”和第二段“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn.”可知，土豆正在成为中国继大米、小麦和玉米之后的第四主食；据此可以推断，划线短语“a big change”指的是人们应该更经常地吃土豆，而不是之前可能不常吃的状况。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn.”可知，中国第四大主食是土豆，与选项B图描述相符。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.”可知，土豆的卡路里含量也很低——它们的卡路里含量只有小麦和玉米的75%，所以土豆比他其主食更好。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合本段内容，尤其是根据“Also, potatoes are easy to grow.”可知，本段主要谈论了土豆的易种植性。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.”可知，科学家已经找到了制作马铃薯面粉、面条和其他主食的方法，这直接说明了科学家们已经在尝试使用土豆来制作主食，如面条和面粉。故选D。 D We all know smoking is bad. ____32____ The number is about 5,000 thousand. Some students think it is a kind of fashion (时尚). Others want to show they grow up. A survey (调查) shows about 25% people in China smoke. ____33____ First, smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. Also, it may cause cancer. ____34____ Why not use the money to buy some healthy food? Third, smoking may cause dangerous fire (火灾). ____35____ Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking. ____36____ You can take long walks or spend time in public places. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable when you want to smoke. Or you can put a “NO SMOKING” sign in your home and office. You must try any way to give up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并将其序号填在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Second, smoking costs a lot of money. B. To keep healthy, we should give up smoking. C. Remember, stop smoking before smoking stops you! D. More and more people know how serious this problem is. E. But some junior high school students have the habit of smoking. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吸烟的坏处，以及如何戒烟。 【32题详解】 根据“The number is about 5,000 thousand. Some students think it is a kind of fashion (时尚).”可知，此句是说一些学生吸烟。E项“但是一些初中生有吸烟的习惯”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“First, smoking causes many illnesses”，“Also, it may cause cancer”和“Third, smoking may cause dangerous fire”可知，此句是说这个问题非常严重。D项“越来越多的人知道这个问题有多严重”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Why not use the money to buy some healthy food?”可知，此句是说吸烟花很多钱。A项“第二，吸烟花费很多钱”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking.”可知，此句是说我们要戒烟。B项“为了保持健康，我们应该戒烟”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据本段中“You must try any way to give up”可知，此句是说我们要戒烟。C项“记住，在吸烟阻止你之前戒烟”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I got a gift last year. The ____37____ was happiness. One afternoon last summer, my friend and I watched a ____38____ game together. This football game was very exciting. The fans cheered the players on. I was very ____39____. But I was unlucky. On my way home, a car ran over me ____40____ the driver drove too fast. I hurt my ____41____. The doctor ____42____ cut off my legs. When I woke up in the hospital a week later, I realized (意识到) that I had to spend the rest of my life ____43____ legs. How ____44____ I was at that time! I couldn’t go to ____45____. I always ____46____ my lessons. I cried every day. My parents and friends often encouraged (鼓励) me to face life. My teachers and classmates often came to ____47____ me. They brought me some food and drinks. These foods and ____48____ are my favorite. They also helped me with my lessons. Half a year later, I ____49____ realized how much my parents, friends, teachers and classmates love me. There was love everywhere (处处) in the world. Their ____50____ was the best gift for me. It was happiness. With their help, I ____51____ back to school last week. I can study with my classmates again. I have no legs, but I still feel happy. 37. A. man B. woman C. girl D. gift 38. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. baseball 39. A. healthy B. famous C. excited D. popular 40. A. but B. because C. and D. so 41. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. eyes 42. A. had to B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 43. A. at B. in C. without D. with 44. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. excited 45. A. shop B. restaurant C. gym D. school 46. A. talked about B. worried about C. did my best D. was angry with 47. A. visit B. play C. win D. find 48. A. clothes B. money C. drinks D. books 49. A. certainly B. really C. early D. finally 50. A. advice B. love C. worry D. message 51. A. went B. go C. returned D. return 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因车祸失去双腿，感受到身边人对自己的关爱，因此重新找回了生活的希望和快乐。 【37题详解】 句意：这个礼物是快乐。 man男人；woman女人；girl女孩；gift礼物。根据“I got a gift last year.”可知，这个礼物是快乐。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：去年夏天的一天下午，我和朋友一起观看了一场足球比赛。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；baseball棒球。根据“This football game was very exciting.”可知，是去看足球比赛。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这场足球比赛非常激动人心。我很兴奋。 healthy健康的；famous著名的；excited兴奋的；popular受欢迎的。根据“This football game was very exciting.”可知，球赛令人兴奋。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我不幸运，因为司机开得太快，一辆车把我撞了。 but但是；because因为；and并且；so所以。因为司机开车快，所以撞到了我，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我伤到了腿。 hands手；legs腿；arms手臂；eyes眼睛。根据“cut off my legs.”可知，此处是指伤到腿。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：医生不得不截掉我的腿。 had to不得不；mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“cut off my legs.”可知，医生不得不截掉作者的双腿。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：醒来后，我意识到我必须在没有腿的情况下度过余生。 at在；in在……里面；without没有；with有。根据“cut off my legs”可知，是没有了双腿。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我当时很伤心。 happy幸福的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据常识可知，作者截掉双腿，心情是很悲伤的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我不能去上学。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；gym健身房；school学校。根据“my lessons.”可知，与功课相关，是不能去上学。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我总是担心我的课业。 talked about谈论；worried about担心；did my best尽我所能；was angry with对……生气。根据“…my lessons. I cried every day.”可知，是担心自己的功课。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学经常来看我。 visit拜访；play玩耍；win赢得；find找到。根据“They brought me some food and drinks.”可知，老师和同学会来看作者。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这些食物和饮料是我最喜欢的。 clothes衣物；money钱；drinks饮料；books书籍。根据“They brought me some food and drinks.”可知，此处是指食物和饮料。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：半年后，我终于明白我的父母、朋友、老师和同学们多么爱我。 certainly当然；really真正地；early早地；finally最终。根据“Half a year later”可知，半年后作者最终了解到周围人对自己的爱。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的爱是给我最好的礼物。 advice建议；love爱；worry担心；message消息。根据“There was love everywhere”可知，周围人的爱是最好的礼物。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我上周回到了学校。 went去；go去；returned回到；return回到。根据“back to school last week.”和“I can study with my classmates again.”可知，作者回到了学校，结合“last week.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选A。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 well famous think we happy how chance help activity do We have a colorful life at school. There are different kinds of ___52___ such as football, basketball, baseball, swimming and cycling. As for me, I like swimming best. My father is a PE teacher. When I was a child, I often went swimming with him. We enjoyed ___53___ in the swimming pool. We both ___54___ it was fun. Dad taught me ___55___ to swim and I learned a lot from him. I think ___56___ sports is good for me. I join the school swimming club. When I finish my homework, I often go swimming with my friends, and it ___57___ me make many new friends. The feeling is so great, it can bring much ___58___ to my life. I can also do ___59___ in my study now, my teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a ___60___ swimmer when I grow up, and I hope I can have a ___61___ to take part in the Olympics. 【答案】52. activities 53. ourselves 54. thought 55. how 56. doing 57. helps 58. happiness 59. well 60. famous 61. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲是作者喜欢游泳，小时候跟爸爸学习游泳，在学校参加游泳俱乐部和朋友们一起游泳。作者非常热爱游泳，并且希望长大后能参加奥运会。 【52题详解】 句意：有各种各样的活动，如足球、篮球、棒球、游泳和骑自行车。根据“There are different kinds of…such as football, basketball, baseball, swimming and cycling.”以及备选词可知，此处指学校有各种各样的活动，activity“活动”，可数名词；空前为different kinds of，空处应用复数名词activities。故填activities。 【53题详解】 句意：我们在游泳池里玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed…in the swimming pool.”以及备选词可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应用we的反身代词，即ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 句意：我们都认为这很有趣。根据“We both…it was fun.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”都认为这很有趣，think“认为”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用think的过去式。故填thought。 【55题详解】 句意：爸爸教我游泳，我从他那里学到了很多。根据“Dad taught me…to swim and I learned a lot from him.”以及备选词可知，此处指爸爸教“我”如何游泳，how“如何”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填how。 【56题详解】 句意：我认为做运动对我有好处。根据“…sports is good for me”以及备选词可知，do sports“做运动”，动词短语；此处应用动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，do的动名词为doing。故填doing。 【57题详解】 句意：当我完成作业时，我经常和朋友一起去游泳，这有助于我交到许多新朋友。根据“I often go swimming with my friends, and it…me make many new friends”以及备选词可知，此处指“帮助我交朋友”，help“帮助”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，help的三单形式为helps。故填helps。 【58题详解】 句意：这种感觉太棒了，它能给我的生活带来很多快乐。根据“The feeling is so great, it can bring much…to my life.”以及备选词可知，此处指这种感觉太棒了，它能给“我”的生活带来很多快乐，空前为much“许多”，空处应用名词；happy“快乐的”，形容词，其名词为happiness。故填happiness。 【59题详解】 句意：我现在也能在学习上做得很好，我的老师说我是个好学生。根据“I can also do…in my study now, my teacher says I am a good student.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”现在也能在学习上做得很好，do well in“在……方面做得好”，动词短语。故填well。 【60题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名著名的游泳运动员，我希望我能有机会参加奥运会。根据“I want to be a…swimmer when I grow up”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”长大后想成为一名著名的游泳运动员，应用形容词来修饰名词swimmer，应填famous“著名的”。故填famous。 【61题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名著名的游泳运动员，我希望我能有机会参加奥运会。根据“I can have a…to take part in the Olympics”可知，此处指“有机会参加奥运会”，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，动词短语。故填chance。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good afternoon, everyone. I’m David. I think health is very important. How can we make ___62___ healthier? I think it’s very important for me to do exercise. We should always do exercises. Doing exercise can help me keep fit. It helps me to study better, ___63___. So always keep doing exercise. I do exercises for an hour in the morning. It is good for me to go to school ___64___ foot or by bike. My home is not far from the school. I always walk to school. I have two PE classes a week. In PE classes, I can do all kinds of exercises, such ___65___ running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, I can climb mountains or go swimming with my friends. Also, I travel during the holiday. I think traveling is also good ___66___ my health. It is also one of the ways to do sports. Let’s do exercise together! 【答案】62. ourselves 63. too 64. on 65. as 66. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大卫对健康的看法以及行为。 【62题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能使自己更健康？根据“How can we make...healthier?”可知是指使我们自己更健康，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【63题详解】 句意：它也帮助我更好地学习。根据“Doing exercise can help me keep fit. ”可知做运动可以帮助保持健康，也可以帮助更好学习，位于肯定句句末，应用too“也”。故填too。 【64题详解】 句意：对我来说，步行或骑自行车上学都很好。on foot“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我可以做各种各样的运动，比如跑步、跳跃、打篮球等等。such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。 【66题详解】 句意：我认为旅行对我的健康也有好处。根据“I think traveling is also good..my health.”可知此处是固定短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Mr. Brown. May I ask you some questions about health? B: Of course, go ahead. A: _____________67_____________? B: I often eat different kinds of food such as fish and fresh vegetables. A: Good. _____________68_____________? B: Yes. I run every Wednesday and Friday. A: _____________69_____________? B: About 40 minutes each time. A: That’s really a good habit. So what else do you think is important for health? B: _____________70_____________. Try not to be stressed out(过度劳累). A: _____________71_____________. B:You’re welcome. 【答案】67. What kinds of food/What do you usually eat 68. Do you often do exercise/sports 69. How long do you run each time 70. Be relaxed and happy/Don’t work too hard/We should get enough rest/… 71. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要是关于B的饮食习惯和健身情况。 【67题详解】 根据“I often eat different kinds of food such as fish and fresh vegetables.”可知此处应询问B吃什么样的食物，故填What kinds of food/What do you usually eat。 【68题详解】 根据“Yes. I run every Wednesday and Friday.”可知，此处回答的是我每周三和周五跑步，故空格处问你经常锻炼吗？故填Do you often do exercise/sports。 【69题详解】 根据“About 40 minutes each time.”可知，回答的是每次跑步的时长。空处应问你每次跑步多久。故填How long do you run each time。 【70题详解】 根据“So what else do you think is important for health?”及“Try not to be stressed out(过度劳累).”可知，此处询问B认为还有什么对于健康来说是重要的。后文回答的是不要过度劳累。空处应是表示要注意放松。故填Be relaxed and happy/Don’t work too hard/ We should get enough rest/…。 【71题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，空处应表示谢谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达（ 共20分） 72. 青春不落幕，怎可负韶华！杭州亚运会 (The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou) 于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行，这也是值得我们中国人骄傲的一场体育盛会，在这激动人心的时刻，我们中学生如何发挥自身作用，参与日常体育运动，享受运动乐趣呢？请写一篇短文，介绍一项自己最喜欢的运动。 要点： 1. 关于这项运动的好处你知道多少？ 2. 你的锻炼情况，如多久锻炼一次，和谁、常在哪里一起锻炼等？ 3. 你从做这项运动中获得或学到什么？ 要求： 1. 文中需包括上面所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，要求词数80左右； My Favorite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is running. Maybe you want to know why I like it. Let me tell you something about it. Running is easy and interesting. It makes me strong and it can help me relax. I always run with my friends on the playground after class. I run three times a week and I spend half an hour each time. When I am running, I look like a lovely bird. I’m so active and healthy. I have learned a lot from running. It has taught me the importance of sticking to a routine, even when I don’t feel like it. It has strengthened my heart, lungs, and muscles, and has helped me maintain a healthy weight. Running has also become an effective way for me to manage stress. Though running is hard work, I will never give this hobby up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最喜欢的运动，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己锻炼的情况，包括时间、地点、频率等； 第三步，表达自己的收获。 ［亮点词汇］ ① stick to 坚持 ② feel like 想要 ［高分句型］ ① When I am running, I look like a lovely bird. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② Though running is hard work, I will never give this hobby up. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$