精品解析：河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023–2024学年第一学期期中形成性调研八年级英语试卷 (满分120分,考试时间 90 分钟) 听 力 部 分 一、听力理解(20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Friday: B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3. How far is it from Becky’s home to the Students’ Sports Center? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 4. What does winter make the man think of ? A. Snow. B. Skiing. C. Warm clothes. 5. How many cups of water does the man drink(喝) every day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Michael look like? A. Tall. B. Short.C. Medium height. 7. Where is he from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What do the speakers want to do during the summer holiday? A. A trip.B. A concert. C. A meeting. 9. Where are the speakers going to? A. Xi’an.B. Sanya.C. Kunming. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy. 11. What did he do for his Mom? A. Read the book. B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed the dishes. 12 How did he feel at last? A. Bored.B. Uninteresting. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whom does the man want to buy a gift for? A. His friend. B. His mother. G. His father. 14. Why doesn’t the man like the red bag? A. Because it is too big. B. Because he doesn’t like the color. C. Because it is too expensive(昂贵的) for him. 15. How much is the blue and black bag? A. $9. B. $10. C. $15. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 笔 试 部 分 二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每空2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题 A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance (距离) Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person free for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: ①Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. ②If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. ③Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona World: D. Movie Town. 2. If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his friend, they need to pay ________ yuan. A. 20 B. 35 C. 40 D. 55 3. Movie Town has ________. A. the longest waiting time B. the most comfortable seats C. the newest movies and the best sound D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets. C. Bona World has the newest movies. D. Movie Town has the best service. 5. What can Tom get from the table (表格)? A. The best places in his neighborhood. B. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D. Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. B The class in America is almost the same as that, in China. But something is different. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 6. When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A. repeat the question B. tell the teacher you don’t know C. give an answer D. put up your hand 7. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A. 早到的 B. 迟到的 C. 缺席的 D. 出席的 8. When can a student take a make-up test? A. When he/she is too sick to take the test. B. When he/she gets a bad grade in his/her test. C. When he/she doesn’t finish the paper in his/her test. D. When he/she is late for a test. 9. It’s impolite for a student when he/she ________. A. takes out books quietly B. comes into the classroom quietly C. takes his/her seat and sits down quietly D. gets to school late 10. Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? A. If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B. One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement. C. One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. D. One can’t put up his/ her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it. C Do you take part in the rock（岩石）climbing? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it’s more and more welcomed by people from all over the world. If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on（依靠）your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing（推）you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape（身材）, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby（爱好）. 11. When might rock climbing become a sport? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s. 12. During rock climbing, your _________ are pushing you up. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. face 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to hold close to the rock face. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The passage most probably comes from the _________ part in a magazine（杂志）. A. science B. travel C. cooking D. sports D In the beginning, soaps were radio programs. ___16___ People called them soaps because in the middle of each program, there were advertisements for soap powder（洗衣粉广告）! There are three things in every successful TV soap. Firstly, there is a place. ___17___ Secondly, there are the main characters, usually from two or three families. They are like people in real life—a beautiful girlfriend, a difficult teenager and a nice grandmother. Thirdly, there are two or three stories—all being told at the same time. ___18___ The topics include money, love, friendship and difficulties at school or work. Today a new kind of soap—“reality TV” is getting more and more popular. There are no actors in “reality TV”. The characters are real people being themselves. ___19___ Every week they each vote（投票）for two people they don’t like. Viewers（电视观众）then vote by telephone for one of these people to leave the house. When there are only four people left in the house, viewers vote for their favorite, and the person with the most votes is the winner! A lot of people love watching soaps. Why? ___20___ We get to see the characters’ problems, and laugh and cry with them. And soaps give us something to talk about with our friends. 从文中选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 A. That’s because soaps are easy to watch. B. In fact, many soaps are about similar topics. C. This is for example a street, a hotel or a family’s home. D. For example, ten people start living together in a house. E. They first appeared on the radio in the USA in the 1930s. 三、完形填空 (15 小题,每小题1 分,共 15 分) Early to bed and early to rise ____21____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be ____22____. We shall ____23____ be clever and quick to learn. Is this ____24____? Maybe it is. The body need enough ____25____ to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____26____ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you ____27____ have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot ____28____ your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good ____29____ them. We sleep at night ____30____ it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep ____31____. When the day-light comes, we must get up. This is the ____32____ for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become ____33____. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____34____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a ____35____ better! 21. A. makes B. starts C. wakes D. asks 22. A. tired B. bored C. healthy D. lovely 23. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 24. A. new B. true C. early D. cool 25. A. food B. sleep C. milk D. sugar 26. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes’ D. hours’ 27. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 28. A. have B. do C. take D. get 29. A. to B. at C. for D. with 30. A. when B. since C. before D. how 31. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 32. A. time B. place C. work D. morning 33. A. strong B. smart C. good D. beautiful 34. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind 35. A. play B. make C. think D. spend 四、语篇填空(共 15 小题,每空1分,共 15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 young runner if important musician of but need one success Which is more important to success, talent or hard work? I believe that hard work comes before talent. Talent can make success easier. Mozart is one of the most famous ____36____. He showed talent when he was very ____37____. He could even play the piano well at the age of four. ____38____ most people have to work hard if they want to be ____39____ Life is like a long-distance（长距离）race and we are all ____40____. Talent can help us at ____41____, but the first one to cross the line（冲线）is the winner. During the race, hard work plays the most ____42____ role. And no one can make a difference without it. It is said, “Hard work beats（打败）talent when talent doesn’t work hard, so even talent ____43____ hard work.” Einstein was talented, but could he make big achievements（成就） ____44____ he just sat on a sofa doing nothing? It was his great effort（努力）that made him a great scientist. In a word, hard work is more important than talent. And the gate ____45____ success won’t open easily if we don’t work hard. I play the piano in my school jazz band (爵士乐队). Last month we had a competition (竞赛) with bands ____46____ other schools and our band got a high point! Our band is great, ____47____ not everyone can play in it only the jazz lovers ____48____ join our band. Everyone ____49____ the band goes to practice before school starts. And we often spend time together after school, listening to jazz and learning its language. ____50____ are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country. I went twice and learnt a lot. 五、补全对话(每空2分，共 10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jane: What do you often do on weekends? Bill: I usually do my homework. ______________51______________? Jane: I often go to the movies. You know, I like movies very much. Bill: I like movies, too.______________52______________? Jane: Four times a month. Bill: ______________53______________? Jane: The action movie. Bill: Who do you often go with? Jane: ______________54______________ Bill: Are you going there this weekend? Jane: Yes. ______________55______________? Bill: Sorry, I can’t. I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and they live in the countryside. We often go to see them during the weekends and holiday. Jane: You are so kind to the old. I will ask my parents to see my grandparents if they are free. 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 杭州 2022 年第 19 届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022)简称“杭州2022 年亚运会”于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国浙江杭州举行。假如你是李明，你想成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。请根据以下内容提示，用英语给组委会写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1.个人信息；2.你自身的优势；3.你为此所要做的准备； 要求： (1)开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名； (2)内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； (3)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (4)词数80 词左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023–2024学年第一学期期中形成性调研八年级英语试卷 (满分120分,考试时间 90 分钟) 听 力 部 分 一、听力理解(20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Friday: B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3. How far is it from Becky’s home to the Students’ Sports Center? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 4. What does winter make the man think of ? A. Snow. B. Skiing. C. Warm clothes. 5. How many cups of water does the man drink(喝) every day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Michael look like? A. Tall. B. Short.C. Medium height. 7. Where is he from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What do the speakers want to do during the summer holiday? A. A trip.B. A concert. C. A meeting. 9. Where are the speakers going to? A. Xi’an.B. Sanya.C. Kunming. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy. 11. What did he do for his Mom? A. Read the book. B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed the dishes. 12. How did he feel at last? A. Bored.B. Uninteresting. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whom does the man want to buy a gift for? A. His friend. B. His mother. G. His father. 14. Why doesn’t the man like the red bag? A. Because it is too big. B. Because he doesn’t like the color. C. Because it is too expensive(昂贵的) for him. 15. How much is the blue and black bag? A. $9. B. $10. C. $15. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 笔 试 部 分 二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每空2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题 A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance (距离) Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person free for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: ①Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. ②If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. ③Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona World: D. Movie Town. 2. If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his friend, they need to pay ________ yuan. A. 20 B. 35 C. 40 D. 55 3. Movie Town has ________. A. the longest waiting time B. the most comfortable seats C. the newest movies and the best sound D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets. C. Bona World has the newest movies. D. Movie Town has the best service. 5. What can Tom get from the table (表格)? A. The best places in his neighborhood. B. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D. Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Tom新家附近的电影院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Distance一列可知，Bona World距离Tom家200米，距离最近。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two”可知，环艺电影院一个人20元，两个人35元，Tom和他的朋友去，花费35元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15 yuan/person”和“Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知，Movie Town服务最差，但是屏幕最大，票价最便宜。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema.”可知，Bona World有最新的电影。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格可知，表格主要介绍电影院的不同信息。故选D。 B The class in America is almost the same as that, in China. But something is different. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 6. When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A. repeat the question B. tell the teacher you don’t know C. give an answer D. put up your hand 7. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A. 早到的 B. 迟到的 C. 缺席的 D. 出席的 8. When can a student take a make-up test? A. When he/she is too sick to take the test. B. When he/she gets a bad grade in his/her test. C. When he/she doesn’t finish the paper in his/her test. D. When he/she is late for a test. 9. It’s impolite for a student when he/she ________. A. takes out books quietly B. comes into the classroom quietly C. takes his/her seat and sits down quietly D. gets to school late 10. Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? A. If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B. One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement. C. One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. D. One can’t put up his/ her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国班级和中国班级的四点不同。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. ”可知如果不知道答案，应该告诉老师你不知道。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. ”可知生病了没有参加考试，应该是缺席，故选C。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.”可知如果生病没有参加考试，在老师允许的情况下，应该参加补考。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is impolite to be late.”可知迟到是非常不礼貌的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.”可知，如果你要在上课的时候离开，也要悄悄地离开。不必征求老师的同意。故选C。 C Do you take part in the rock（岩石）climbing? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it’s more and more welcomed by people from all over the world. If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on（依靠）your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing（推）you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape（身材）, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby（爱好）. 11. When might rock climbing become a sport? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s. 12. During rock climbing, your _________ are pushing you up. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. face 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to hold close to the rock face. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The passage most probably comes from the _________ part in a magazine（杂志）. A. science B. travel C. cooking D. sports 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩是一项精彩而有趣的运动，有助于锻炼意志，保证体形。并具体介绍了攀岩的三个规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 20th century.”可知，直到20世纪末，攀岩才成为一项运动。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing（推）you up.”可知，攀岩时，腿把你向上推。故选A。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据“To climb successfully, you must know about some rules.”和全段可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的三个规则。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了成功攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。综上，A选项符合本文的结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动，会在杂志的运动部分看到。故选D。 D In the beginning, soaps were radio programs. ___16___ People called them soaps because in the middle of each program, there were advertisements for soap powder（洗衣粉广告）! There are three things in every successful TV soap. Firstly, there is a place. ___17___ Secondly, there are the main characters, usually from two or three families. They are like people in real life—a beautiful girlfriend, a difficult teenager and a nice grandmother. Thirdly, there are two or three stories—all being told at the same time. ___18___ The topics include money, love, friendship and difficulties at school or work. Today a new kind of soap—“reality TV” is getting more and more popular. There are no actors in “reality TV”. The characters are real people being themselves. ___19___ Every week they each vote（投票）for two people they don’t like. Viewers（电视观众）then vote by telephone for one of these people to leave the house. When there are only four people left in the house, viewers vote for their favorite, and the person with the most votes is the winner! A lot of people love watching soaps. Why? ___20___ We get to see the characters’ problems, and laugh and cry with them. And soaps give us something to talk about with our friends. 从文中选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 A. That’s because soaps are easy to watch. B. In fact, many soaps are about similar topics. C. This is for example a street, a hotel or a family’s home. D. For example, ten people start living together in a house. E. They first appeared on the radio in the USA in the 1930s. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于肥皂剧的情况。 【16题详解】 根据“In the beginning, soaps were radio programs.”可知此处是介绍肥皂剧最开始的情况，选项E“它们最早在20世纪30年代出现在美国的广播中。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“ Firstly, there is a place.”可知是介绍地点，选项C“例如，这是一条街道，一个酒店或一个家庭的家。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The topics include money, love, friendship and difficulties at school or work.”可知是介绍包括金钱、爱情、友谊以及在学校或工作中遇到的困难的主题，选项B“事实上，许多肥皂剧都是关于类似的话题。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The characters are real people being themselves.”可知这些角色都是真实的人。选项D“例如，十个人开始一起住在一栋房子里。符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“A lot of people love watching soaps. Why?”可知此处是介绍很多人喜欢看肥皂剧的原因，选项A“那是因为肥皂剧很容易看。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 (15 小题,每小题1 分,共 15 分) Early to bed and early to rise ____21____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be ____22____. We shall ____23____ be clever and quick to learn. Is this ____24____? Maybe it is. The body need enough ____25____ to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____26____ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you ____27____ have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot ____28____ your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good ____29____ them. We sleep at night ____30____ it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep ____31____. When the day-light comes we must get up. This is the ____32____ for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become ____33____. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____34____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a ____35____ better! 21. A. makes B. starts C. wakes D. asks 22. A. tired B. bored C. healthy D. lovely 23. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 24. A. new B. true C. early D. cool 25. A. food B. sleep C. milk D. sugar 26. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes’ D. hours’ 27. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 28. A. have B. do C. take D. get 29. A. to B. at C. for D. with 30. A. when B. since C. before D. how 31. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 32. A. time B. place C. work D. morning 33. A. strong B. smart C. good D. beautiful 34. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind 35. A. play B. make C. think D. spend 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些保持健康的方法，比如：早睡早起，充足的睡眠，加强锻炼等。 【21题详解】 句意：早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。 makes使变得；starts启动；wakes唤醒；asks询问。根据“a man healthy, wealthy and wise:”可知，早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将是健康的。 tired疲惫；bored无聊；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的。根据“we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.”可知，这里是健康的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们也要聪明，学得快。 too也，用于肯定句和陈述句中，一般放句末 ，用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中，一般放句末，用逗号隔开；as well也，一般用于口语，放句中；also也，用于肯定句和陈述句，放句中。此处是肯定句句中。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这是真的吗？也许是吧。 new新的；true真的；early早期的；cool凉的。根据“Maybe it is.”可知，这里是问这是真的吗。故选B 【25题详解】 句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。 food食物；sleep睡眠；milk牛奶；sugar糖。根据“sleep every night.”可知，这里是指足够的睡眠。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。 minutes名词，分钟；hours名词，小时；minutes’名词所有格，分钟的；hours’名词所有格，小时的。根据“Children of young age should have ten…sleep every night.”可知，应该是10小时的睡眠。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就不能有足够的睡眠。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“have enough sleep.”可知，这里是你就不能有足够的睡眠。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那么你就不能正确地思考，也不能正确地做你的工作，你就不会聪明。 have有，吃；do做；take带走；get得到。根据“your work properly.”可知，这里是也不能正确地做你的工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这对他们不好。 be good to对……友好；be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；be good with对……有办法。根据“Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.”可知，是对他们不好。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当天黑的时候，我们就睡觉。 when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；how怎样。根据“it is dark.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：黑暗帮助我们安然入睡。 good好的；well好地；nice愉快的，令人满意的；fine优质的，高品质的。观察句子，这里需要副词修饰动词sleep。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这是锻炼的时间。 time时间；place地方；work工作；morning早晨。根据“When the day-light comes, we must get up.”可知，这里是指锻炼的时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；good好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Exercise helps the body”可知，锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这一点非常重要。 hard坚实的，牢固的；important重要的；easy容易的；kind有好的。根据“Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.”可知，这里是指重要的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！ play玩；make使，让；think思考；spend花费。根据“The head also needs blood.”可知，这里是指锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！故选C。 四、语篇填空(共 15 小题,每空1分,共 15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 young runner if important musician of but need one success Which is more important to success, talent or hard work? I believe that hard work comes before talent. Talent can make success easier. Mozart is one of the most famous ____36____. He showed talent when he was very ____37____. He could even play the piano well at the age of four. ____38____ most people have to work hard if they want to be ____39____ Life is like a long-distance（长距离）race and we are all ____40____. Talent can help us at ____41____, but the first one to cross the line（冲线）is the winner. During the race, hard work plays the most ____42____ role. And no one can make a difference without it. It is said, “Hard work beats（打败）talent when talent doesn’t work hard, so even talent ____43____ hard work.” Einstein was talented, but could he make big achievements（成就） ____44____ he just sat on a sofa doing nothing? It was his great effort（努力）that made him a great scientist. In a word, hard work is more important than talent. And the gate ____45____ success won’t open easily if we don’t work hard. 【答案】36. musicians 37. young 38. But 39. successful 40. runners 41. first 42. important 43. needs 44. if 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天赋和努力的关系，如果有天赋，不努力也不会成功，所以有天赋也需要努力。 【36题详解】 句意：莫扎特是最著名的音乐家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，前面用形容词修饰。根据“He could even play the piano well”及备选词汇可知，musician“音乐家”符合语境，又因为one of后加可数名词复数。故填musicians。 【37题详解】 句意：当他很小的时候，他展现了天赋。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词。根据“He could even play the piano well at the age of four.”可知他很小的时候就展现了天赋，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。 【38题详解】 句意：但大多数人如果想要成功，就必须努力。根据后文“hard work is more important than talent”可知，努力很重要，空格处表示转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首要大写。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：但大多数人如果想要成功，就必须努力。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，success“成功”符合语境，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 【40题详解】 句意：生活就像是一个长距离的赛跑，我们都是跑步者。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作表语。根据“Life is like a long-distance”和备选词汇可知，runners“跑步者”符合语境，又因为前面有all修饰，故要用复数形式。故填runners。 【41题详解】 句意：天赋在开始的时候会帮助我们，但是第一个撞线的人才是获胜者。根据“but the first one to cross the line is the winner”和备选词汇可知，begin符合语境，at the beginning“起初”。故填beginning。 【42题详解】 句意：在赛跑中，努力扮演着最重要的角色。分析句子结构可知，空格处为形容词原形，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【43题详解】 句意：当天赋不起作用的时候，努力会打败天赋，所以即使是天赋也需要努力。分析句子结构可知，空格处为动词作谓语。根据“Hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard”可知天赋也需要努力，need“需要”符合语境，描述真理或事实时，时态用一般现在时，且主语为talent，单数，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。 【44题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦是具有天赋的，但是如果他只是躺在沙发上无所事事，怎么会取得大的成就呢？分析句子结构可知，空格处为连词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们不努力的话，成功的大门是不会轻易打开的。根据“the gate…success”可知此处是指成功的大门，结合备选词汇可知，介词of“……的”符合语境。故填of。 I play the piano in my school jazz band (爵士乐队). Last month we had a competition (竞赛) with bands ____46____ other schools and our band got a high point! Our band is great, ____47____ not everyone can play in it only the jazz lovers ____48____ join our band. Everyone ____49____ the band goes to practice before school starts. And we often spend time together after school, listening to jazz and learning its language. ____50____ are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country. I went twice and learnt a lot. 【答案】46. from 47. but 48. can 49. in 50. There 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者在学校爵士乐队中担任钢琴演奏者的经历。上个月，乐队与其他学校的乐队进行了竞赛，并取得了优异的成绩。接着，文章介绍了乐队的选拔标准、日常练习以及乐队成员之间的紧密关系，并提到了参与全国爵士夏令营的旅行经历，展示了作者对爵士乐的热爱和从中获得的成长。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月我们与其他学校的乐队进行了比赛，我们的乐队获得了高分！根据空格后的“other schools”，可以推断出此处表示的是与其他学校的乐队进行比较或比赛，因此需要用介词“from”来表示“来自”或“与……相比较”。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的乐队很棒，但不是每个人都能参加，只有爵士乐爱好者才能加入我们的乐队。根据前后句意，可以判断出此处需要一个表示转折的连词，连接两个相对立的句子。因此，选择“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：只有爵士乐爱好者才能加入我们的乐队。根据空格前的“only the jazz lovers”和空格后的“join our band”，可以推断出此处需要一个情态动词来修饰动词“join”，表示只有具备某种条件（即成为爵士乐爱好者）的人才能加入乐队。因此，选择“can”表示“能够”。故填can。 【49题详解】 句意：乐队里的每个人都在学校开始前就去练习。根据空格后的“the band”，可以判断出此处需要一个介词来表示乐队中的成员，而“in”可以表示“在……中”的意思，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我们还有去全国各地爵士乐夏令营的旅行。根据空格后的“are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country”，可以判断出此处是一个there be句型的倒装结构，表示“有……”。故填There。 五、补全对话(每空2分，共 10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jane: What do you often do on weekends? Bill: I usually do my homework. ______________51______________? Jane: I often go to the movies. You know, I like movies very much. Bill: I like movies, too.______________52______________? Jane: Four times a month. Bill: ______________53______________? Jane: The action movie. Bill: Who do you often go with? Jane: ______________54______________. Bill: Are you going there this weekend? Jane: Yes. ______________55______________? Bill: Sorry, I can’t. I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and they live in the countryside. We often go to see them during the weekends and holiday. Jane: You are so kind to the old. I will ask my parents to see my grandparents if they are free. 【答案】51. What about you/How about you 52. How often do you go to the movies 53 What kind of movies do you like best 54. My good friend, Kate/My parents/My sister... 55. Would you like to go with us 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Bill讨论周末的活动，Jane介绍自己喜欢看什么种类的电影，看电影的频率，对话最后Jane邀请Bill本周末一起去看电影。 【51题详解】 根据“I often go to the movies.”可知，询问对方是如何度过周末的，故填What about you/How about you。 【52题详解】 根据“I often go to the movies.”及“Four times a month.”可知，询问对方看电影的频率，故填How often do you go to the movies。 【53题详解】 根据“The action movie.”可知，询问对方最喜欢看什么类型的电影，故填What kind of movies do you like best。 【54题详解】 根据“Who do you often go with?”可知，回答通常和谁一起去，故填My good friend, Kate/My parents/My sister...。 【55题详解】 根据“Are you going there this weekend?”及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，邀请对方一起去看电影，故填Would you like to go with us。 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 杭州 2022 年第 19 届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022)简称“杭州2022 年亚运会”于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国浙江杭州举行。假如你是李明，你想成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。请根据以下内容提示，用英语给组委会写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1.个人信息；2.你自身的优势；3.你为此所要做的准备； 要求： (1)开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名； (2)内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； (3)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (4)词数80 词左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to you because I want to be a member of the volunteers for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. Let me introduce myself. I’m a boy named Wei Hua, a middle school student in Hangzhou. I’ve been learning English for many years. So I can express myself clearly in English. Besides, I love sports and I also do well in sports. I prefer this kind of job and experience. Finally, I’m outgoing and good with people. In order to be an excellent volunteer, I am planning to find out more about the Asian Games so that I will be able to do a good job at the Games. I’m sure I am the right person you are looking for. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，介绍自身的优势； 第三步，最后介绍自己要做的准备； [亮点词汇] ① want to be 想成 ② do well in 在……方面做得好 ③ in order to 了 [高分句型] In order to be an excellent volunteer, I am planning to find out more about the Asian Games so that I will be able to do a good job at the Games（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$