专题05 首字母填空20篇（新题速递，期中预测）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

专题05 首字母填空20篇（新题速递，期中预测） （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词。 There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books, i 1 story books, magazines, guide books. A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and c 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. S 5 , he heard a voice greeting him. He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) I am going to go on an educational programme in Germany. I will be there for three weeks. Over the two weeks, I hope to learn about German c 1 and practise my German. I will be an e 2 student at a famous local school. I am a little nervous now because I don’t know anyone there. However, the German students are the same age as me, so I think we’ll become good friends. They will i 3 me to many new things. I also plan to t 4 around the capital. The next two weeks should be a good e 5 for me. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There is a large bookshop in the shopping mall. The bookshop is open for 24 hours, so people can go there a 1 if they want. Jessica likes to go there because it i 2 many different kinds of books. Next month, she is going to take part in an encyclopaedia competition in her school. One day, she found a very helpful book there, but it was too e 3 for her to buy. She couldn’t get it from the library, either. So she usually went to the bookshop to read the book after school at that time. She took a notebook with her and c 4 down some useful information from the book. Finally, she won the first p 5 in the competition. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Here is a story about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it included many different books. A poor student found a very helpful book in the shop, but it was too e 1 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So he went to the shop to read a little a time everyday. The bookshop was open for 24 hours so he could go there a 2 . He usually took a notebook with him and c 3 down some useful information from the book. One day, h 4 , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore s 5 it this morning to others,” the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） The Internet is widely used in our daily life. Now China has more than 1 billion Internet users. This is the largest n 1 of users in the world. Today, 66% of Chinese netizens are teenagers. They s 2 about 13 hours on the Internet every week. One of the main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet is to search for information. It can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge. There is a lot of useful information on the Internet. Some helpful lessons about different subjects like science and history on the Internet are p 3 . Many students like them and learn a lot from them. In a 4 , students can use the Internet to keep in t 5 with friends who live far away from them. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1～5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile p 1 . People d 2 on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking and taking their dogs for a walk. Some robots can e 3 talk like people. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will be as w 4 as humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they are trying to get out of (脱离) humans’ c 5 ! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very p 1 to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 2 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and cleverer than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to c 4 bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求，每空只写一词。 We are learning about great inventions in the world these days. In fact, many inventions were created by a 1 . The inventors were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the Second World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American inventor was working on a machine to p 2 powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the machine, he noticed that the bar of chocolate in his pocket went soft. He r 3 that this machine was able to cook things. He called it a microwave. Since then, people have been able to heat or cook things easily and microwaves have become p 4 in many homes. After the invention of microwave, people’s lives become more c 5 and convenient. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Tom found a very interesting book in the bookshop, but it was too e 1 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the bookshop to read a little at a time. He usually took a n 2 to copy down some good sentences (句子) from the book. The shop was open for 24 hours so he could go there a 3 . One day, h 4 , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookshop s 5 it this morning,” the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant (店员) smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed (指) to the book in the corner (角落). “I put the book there so that you can find it easily.” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she knows a large a 1 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 2 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 3 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 4 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. If the books are too e 5 for her to buy, she will go to the library to borrow them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空只写一词) The Encyclopaedia Britannica was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768. It i 1 many volumes (册) about different topics, such as history, music, science and so on. It was very useful and gradually became very p 2 among people of all ages. Many people want to have one in their homes. Some people s 3 the books door-to-door in the 1920s to make money. H 4 , the company stopped producing it as books. They put the information online i 5 of in books. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous i 1 in the world. H 2 , his invention has greatly changed our lives. Tim Berners-Lee was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, he was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University and made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He was really interested in two things, computers and how the human b 3 works. How could it connect so many facts so quickly while computers couldn’t? He worked hard to make it possible or computers to connect to each other and share information at a fast s 4 . In 1989, he invented the World Wide Web (www) all by himself. It allowed computers to “talk” to each other on the Internet. After that, the Internet grew quickly. Nowadays, people d 5 on it a lot. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. What a great man he is! （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Computers have become very important in many areas s 1 they were invented in the USA in the 1950s. Computers are very useful and help people a lot. In space, computers are used to c 2 the speed and directions of spaceships. In hospitals, doctors can use computers to find diseases easily. In factories, robots are operated by computers and they have a 3 to do some dangerous jobs for people. In a 4 , computers change people’s lives at home a lot, too. More and more people play games and watch movies on the computers. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping at home. I 5 of writing letters on paper, people can communicate with others by sending emails online. The whole world is connected. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it i 1 many different books. A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and c 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, h 5 , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Molly is my best friend. She loves music and wants to become a m 1 in the future. She is a f 2 girl and she always tells jokes to make others laugh. Everyone likes her very much. There will be a very important singing competition in our school next month. The head teacher p 3 to give the prize to the winners. Molly’s classmates want her to take part in it. Everyone is sure that Molly has the ability to w 4 the game. H 5 , there is a problem for Molly. She is really afraid of singing in public. She is my best friend, but I can’t give her any helpful advice. What should I do? （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books, i 1 story books, magazines, guide books, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. 5 , he heard a voice greeting him.He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise,the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。 在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Every Chinese person p 1 knows the two lines of the famous poem “Every g 2 on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” H 3 , many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Although i 4 have invented many modern machines to help increase (增加) the production of food, still it is important to save food. For example, if we cannot eat all the food we order, take the r 5 of it home. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone. Let me share something with you about the mobile payment. As we know, the mobile payment is now becoming more and more p 1 in China, not only in the city but also in the c 2 . As for my parents, they hardly ever u 3 paper money to pay for things. Instead, they always pay with apps on their mobile phones. I think the mobile payment makes our l 4 more convenient. We don’t have to carry a lot of paper money when we want to buy something. What’ s more, we can pay for things a 5 , anywhere. I think it’ s really a great i 6 . （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history. Albert Einstein was b 1 in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is considered to be one of the greatest s 2 of the 20th century. His theory explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face. William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago. During his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems. He’s the most p 3 writer in the English language. People all over the world know him. His plays i 4 Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet and so on. Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a teacher and great politician. He is a w 5 man with a lot of knowledge. He spent much of his life traveling and meeting many different people. He is remembered for his wise saying. They were written down by his students. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。（请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词） In the world of science and technology, creative minds are always working to produce things that have not existed before. One such i 1 is the computer. Computers may look t 2 on the outside, but we can use them to do big things. In the past, people used to write or draw on n 3 made of paper. Today, we have computers and we can o 4 these powerful machines with fast speed and efficiency, making our lives much more convenient. Nowadays, computers are d 5 so fast that people can use them in different ways. As students, we can use computers to study, look for information, or chat with friends. Learning how to use computers correctly is important for us. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 首字母填空20篇（新题速递，期中预测） （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词。 There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books, i 1 story books, magazines, guide books. A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and c 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. S 5 , he heard a voice greeting him. He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. 【答案】1．(i)ncluding 2．(e)xpensive 3．(c)opied 4．(a)nytime 5．(s)uddenly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，在图书馆也借不到，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。 1．句意：书店是非常大的并且有许多种书，杂志，字典等等。根据首字母i及“...it had many different books,...story books, magazines, guide books,”可知，很多种书，包括故事书，杂志，旅行指南等等，此处需要介词作状语，including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 2．句意：一个医学学生在店里发现了一本非常有用的书，但是太贵他买不起。根据首字母e及“...but it was too...for him to buy.”可知，书本很有用，但是他没钱买，此处需要一个形容词来作表语，expensive“贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。 3．句意：他通常随身带着一个笔记本并且从这本书里摘抄一些有用的信息。根据c及“...with him and...down some useful information from the book.”可知，此处需要一个动词短语“抄下”，copy down“摘录，抄写”，文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，copy的过去式为copied。故填(c)opied。 4．句意：书店24小时营业，所以他能随时去书店。根据首字母a及“The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there...”可知，书店24小时开门，他能随时去，此处用副词短语修饰go，anywhere“随时”符合语境。故填(a)nytime。 5．句意：突然他听到一个和他打招呼的声音。根据首字母S及“...he heard a voice greeting him.”可知，忽然有人和他打招呼，此处需要用副词放句首，suddenly“忽然间”符合语境。故填(s)uddenly。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) I am going to go on an educational programme in Germany. I will be there for three weeks. Over the two weeks, I hope to learn about German c 1 and practise my German. I will be an e 2 student at a famous local school. I am a little nervous now because I don’t know anyone there. However, the German students are the same age as me, so I think we’ll become good friends. They will i 3 me to many new things. I also plan to t 4 around the capital. The next two weeks should be a good e 5 for me. 【答案】1．(c)ulture 2．(e)xchange 3．(i)ntroduce 4．(t)ravel 5．(e)xperience 【导语】本文讲述了作者即将参加一个在德国的教育项目，计划在三周内学习德国文化和练习德语。 1．句意：在这两周里，我希望了解德国文化并练习我的德语。根据“learn about German...and practise my German”可知，了解的是德国文化，应用名词culture。故填(c)ulture。 2．句意：我将成为当地一所著名学校的交换学生。根据上文“I am going to go on an educational programme in Germany.”可知，作者是一名交换生。exchange“交换”符合语境。故填(e)xchange。 3．句意：他们会向我介绍许多新事物。根据“me to many new things”和首字母可知，是指介绍新事物。introduce表示“介绍”，will后跟动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 4．句意：我还计划在首都周围旅行。根据“around the capital.”和首字母可知，此处表示旅行。travel“旅行”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。 5．句意：接下来的两周对我来说应该是一次很好的经历。根据“The next two weeks should be a good”和首字母可知，在德国的两周对于作者来说将是一次很好的经历。experience表示“经历”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填(e)xperience。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There is a large bookshop in the shopping mall. The bookshop is open for 24 hours, so people can go there a 1 if they want. Jessica likes to go there because it i 2 many different kinds of books. Next month, she is going to take part in an encyclopaedia competition in her school. One day, she found a very helpful book there, but it was too e 3 for her to buy. She couldn’t get it from the library, either. So she usually went to the bookshop to read the book after school at that time. She took a notebook with her and c 4 down some useful information from the book. Finally, she won the first p 5 in the competition. 【答案】1．(a)nytime 2．(i)ncludes 3．(e)xpensive 4．(c)opied 5．(p)rize 【导语】本文讲述了Jessica看上一家书店里的一本书，因为买不起，而时常放学后去书店阅读。 1．句意：书店24小时营业，所以人们可以随时去那里。根据“The bookshop is open for 24 hours, so people can go there a... if they want.”可知是指人们可以随时去那里。anytime“任何时候”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。 2．句意：杰西卡喜欢去那里，因为它包含许多不同种类的书。根据“because it i…many different kinds of books”可知是指它包含许多不同种类的书。include“包含”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 3．句意：有一天，她在那发现了一本非常有用的书，但它太贵了，她买不起。根据“One day, she found a very helpful book there, but it was too e…for her to buy”可知是指它太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。 4．句意：她带着一个笔记本，从书中抄下一些有用的信息。根据“down some useful information from the book”和首字母提示，可知是指从书中抄下一些有用的信息。copy“抄写”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)opied。 5．句意：最后，她在比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“won the first”和首字母提示，可知是指赢得了第一名。first prize“一等奖”符合语境，故填(p)rize。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Here is a story about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it included many different books. A poor student found a very helpful book in the shop, but it was too e 1 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So he went to the shop to read a little a time everyday. The bookshop was open for 24 hours so he could go there a 2 . He usually took a notebook with him and c 3 down some useful information from the book. One day, h 4 , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore s 5 it this morning to others,” the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. 【答案】1．(e)xpensive 2．(a)nytime 3．(c)opied 4．(h)owever 5．(s)old 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩没有钱买书，于是便每天在书店看书，有一天，他突然找不到之前的那本书，原本以为卖给了别人，实际上是书店的店员放在了他容易找到的地方。 1．句意：一个穷学生在商店里发现了一本很有帮助的书，但是太贵了，他买不起。根据“A poor student”可知，书太贵而买不起，结合首字母提示，expensive“贵的”符合句意。故填(e)xpensive。 2．句意：书店24小时营业，所以他可以随时去那里。根据“The bookshop was open for 24 hours”可知，随时去那里，结合首字母提示，anytime“随时”符合句意。故填(a)nytime。 3．句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本，从书中抄下一些有用的信息。根据“took a notebook”可知，此空需要一个动词过去式；再者根据“some useful information from the book”可知，是从书中抄下一些有用的信息，结合首字母提示，copied“抄写”符合句意。故填(c)opied。 4．句意：然而有一天，他在原来放书的地方找不到这本书了。根据“he couldn’t find the book from its usual place”可知，跟前文是转折关系，结合首字母提示，however“然而”符合句意。故填(h)owever。 5．句意：也许今天早上书店把它卖给了别人。根据“it this morning to others”可知，是认为书店把它卖给了别人，sell“卖”；再根据“this morning”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填(s)old。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） The Internet is widely used in our daily life. Now China has more than 1 billion Internet users. This is the largest n 1 of users in the world. Today, 66% of Chinese netizens are teenagers. They s 2 about 13 hours on the Internet every week. One of the main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet is to search for information. It can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge. There is a lot of useful information on the Internet. Some helpful lessons about different subjects like science and history on the Internet are p 3 . Many students like them and learn a lot from them. In a 4 , students can use the Internet to keep in t 5 with friends who live far away from them. 【答案】1．(n)umber 2．(s)pend 3．(p)opular 4．(a)ddition 5．(t)ouch 【导语】本文主要分析了青少年上网的原因。 1．句意：这是世界上用户数量最多的。根据“more than 1 billion Internet users”可知，此空表达的是数量。“the number of”表示“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 2．句意：他们每周花大约13个小时上网。根据“13 hours on”可知，是花费时间，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。此句为一般现在时，“they”为复数。故填 (s)pend。 3．句意：互联网上关于科学和历史等不同学科的一些有用的课程是受欢迎的。根据“Many students like them and learn a lot”可知，表示课程是“受欢迎的”。故填 (p)opular。 4．句意：此外，学生们还可以使用互联网写信和发电子邮件给住在离他们很远的朋友。根据“send emails to their friends”可知，这是学生使用互联网的另外一个原因。“in addition”表示“此外，而且”。故填addition。 5．句意：此外，学生们还可以使用互联网写信和发电子邮件与住在离他们很远的朋友保持联系。根据“use the Internet”可知，讲的是与朋友的联系方式。keep in touch with “保持联系”。故填(t)ouch。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1～5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile p 1 . People d 2 on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking and taking their dogs for a walk. Some robots can e 3 talk like people. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will be as w 4 as humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they are trying to get out of (脱离) humans’ c 5 ! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. 【答案】1．(p)hones 2．(d)epend 3．(e)ven 4．(w)ise 5．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文主要介绍了《我，机器人》这部电影。 1．句意：2035年，机器人像手机一样普遍。根据空前的“mobile”及首字母提示可知，此处指mobile phone“手机”，用名词复数表示类指。故填(p)hones。 2．句意：人们依靠他们的机器人做很多事情，比如临时代为照看婴孩、做饭和遛狗。根据“on...to do...”及首字母提示可知，此处是动词短语depend on sb. to do sth.“依靠某人做某事”。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 3．句意：有些机器人甚至可以像人一样说话。根据“Some robots can...talk like people.”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰动词“talk”，even“甚至”符合题意，表示加强语气。故填(e)ven。 4．句意：苏珊研究机器人的思维，她认为有一天机器人会像人类一样聪明，帮助人类取得进步。根据“robots will be as...as humans and help humans to make progress”可知，空处表示像人类一样聪明，空处应填一个形容词原级，wise“充满智慧的”符合题意。故填(w)ise。 5．句意：一些机器人有他们自己的思维，他们正尝试脱离人类的控制。根据“they are trying to get out of (脱离) humans’...”可知，此处表示脱离人类的控制，control“控制”，不可数名词。故填(c)ontrol。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very p 1 to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 2 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and cleverer than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to c 4 bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(i)nventor 3．(I)nstead 4．(c)arry 5．(m)ap 【导语】本文主要介绍的是机器人在我们生活中的应用。 1．句意：它们似乎很受大多数人的欢迎。根据“Robots are becoming a big part of our lives”和首字母可知，机器人很受欢迎，应用形容词popular。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：第一个是由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据“The first one was made by a Greek”和首字母可知，第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。inventor“发明家”，a后接单数名词，故填(i)nventor。 3．句意：相反，机器人可能只是一个金属手臂。根据“These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk.”和“a robot may be just a metal arm.”可知，后面说的是相反的情况，应用副词instead。故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：这个机器人移动来携带炸弹并把它们带走。根据“takes them away”和首字母可知，是指携带炸弹。carry“携带”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 5．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，它从来不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据“it never loses its way”可知，因为有地图，所以不会迷路。a后接单数名词，故填(m)ap。 （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求，每空只写一词。 We are learning about great inventions in the world these days. In fact, many inventions were created by a 1 . The inventors were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the Second World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American inventor was working on a machine to p 2 powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the machine, he noticed that the bar of chocolate in his pocket went soft. He r 3 that this machine was able to cook things. He called it a microwave. Since then, people have been able to heat or cook things easily and microwaves have become p 4 in many homes. After the invention of microwave, people’s lives become more c 5 and convenient. 【答案】1．(a)ccident 2．(p)roduce 3．(r)ealized/(r)ealised 4．(p)opular 5．(c)omfortable 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于发明的事情。 1．句意：事实上，许多发明都是偶然创造的。根据“In fact, many inventions were created by a...”可知，此处是固定搭配by accident“偶然地”，故填(a)ccident。 2．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国发明家珀西·勒巴伦·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。根据“a machine to p...powerful radio waves.”可知，这种机器可以产生强大无线电波，produce“产生，生产”，动词，不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(p)roduce。 3．句意：他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。根据“this machine was able to cook things”和首字母可知，他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。realize/realise“意识到”，是动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。 4．句意：从那时起，人们已经能够轻松地加热或烹饪食物，微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来。根据“Since then, people have been able to heat or cook things easily ”可知，从那时起微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。 5．句意：微波炉发明后，人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。根据“After the invention of microwave, people’s lives become more c... and convenient.”可知，有了微波炉，人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)omfortable。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Tom found a very interesting book in the bookshop, but it was too e 1 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the bookshop to read a little at a time. He usually took a n 2 to copy down some good sentences (句子) from the book. The shop was open for 24 hours so he could go there a 3 . One day, h 4 , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookshop s 5 it this morning,” the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant (店员) smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed (指) to the book in the corner (角落). “I put the book there so that you can find it easily.” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. 【答案】1．(e)xpensive 2．(n)otebook 3．(a)nytime 4．(h)owever 5．(s)old 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在书店发现了一本有趣的书，但因为太贵买不起，于是每天去书店阅读并抄写一些好句子的故事。 1．句意：汤姆在书店里发现了一本非常有趣的书，但是它太贵了，他买不起。根据“but it was too…for him to buy.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指那本书很贵，用形容词expensive“昂贵的”表示。故填(e)xpensive。 2．句意：他通常带着一个笔记本来抄写一些好句子。根据“He usually took a…to copy down some good sentences (句子) from the book.”和首字母提示可知，他用笔记本去摘抄好句子，结合空前的a可知，此处应用名词单数形式notebook“笔记本”表示。故填(n)otebook。 3．句意：书店24小时营业，所以他可以随时去那里。根据“The shop was open for 24 hours so he could go there….”和首字母提示可知，书店24小时营业，所以他可以随时去那里，anytime“随时”符合语境。故填(a)nytime。 4．句意：然而有一天，他在原来的地方找不到这本书了。根据“One day,…, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place.”和首字母提示可知，此处前后为转折关系，用however“然而”表示。故填(h)owever。 5．句意：也许书店今天早上把它卖掉了。根据“Maybe the bookshop…it this morning,”和首字母提示可知，他在想或许书店已经卖掉了那本书，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式sold“卖”表示。故填(s)old。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she knows a large a 1 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 2 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 3 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 4 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. If the books are too e 5 for her to buy, she will go to the library to borrow them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. 【答案】1．(a)mount 2．(b)orn 3．(i)nstead 4．(i)ncluding 5．(e)xpensive 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly的奶奶知识渊博的原因。 1．句意：人们称Molly的奶奶为“活的百科全书”，因为她知道大量的知识。根据“walking encyclopedia”和“a large...of knowledge”可知，被称为“活的百科全书”，故应是知道很多知识，结合所给首字母可知，a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词。故填(a)mount。 2．句意：几年后，她嫁给了约翰，他们的儿子出生了。根据“she was married to John and their son was”并结合首字母可知，是儿子出生了，be born“出生”。故填(b)orn。 3．句意：因此，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅行。根据“she was married to John and their son was...she began taking care of her kid at home...of travelling everywhere”可知，生了孩子之后就是在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅游了，“而不是”instead of。故填(i)nstead。 4．句意：从那时起，她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，包括故事书、杂志、指南书、字典等等。根据“she started to read many different kinds of books...story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on”可知，此处在举例，结合所给首字母可知，此处including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 5．句意：如果这些书太贵了，她买不起，她就会去图书馆借。根据“he will go to the library to borrow them”和所给首字母可知，书太贵买不起，就去图书馆借书，“昂贵的，贵的”expensive。故填(e)xpensive。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空只写一词) The Encyclopaedia Britannica was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768. It i 1 many volumes (册) about different topics, such as history, music, science and so on. It was very useful and gradually became very p 2 among people of all ages. Many people want to have one in their homes. Some people s 3 the books door-to-door in the 1920s to make money. H 4 , the company stopped producing it as books. They put the information online i 5 of in books. 【答案】1．(i)ncluded 2．(p)opular 3．(s)old 4．(H)owever 5．(i)nstead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《大英百科全书》的历史及其涵盖的内容，旨在培养学生博览群书，了解世界图书。 1．句意：它包括了许多册，涉及不同的主题，如历史、音乐、科学等。本句中的“It”指代的是这本书，后面又列举除了很多册，所以此处用动词include表示“包含”，该句前后都是一般过去时态，所以此处用included。故填(i)ncluded。 2．句意：它非常有用，并逐渐受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。前句中指出“ It was very useful...”可知，书逐渐地变得流行，popular表示“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：有些人在20世纪20年代挨家挨户地卖书赚钱。由本句的“to make money”可知，目的是为了赚钱，此处使用sell表示“卖”，本句的动作发生在过去，此处用sell的过去式sold。故填(s)old。 4．句意：然而，该公司停止将其制作成书籍。由上一句“sold books”和下一句“stopped producing”可知，此处表示转折含义，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：他们把信息放到网上而不是书里。由上句“stopped producing”可知，此处要停止生产，本句中指出“把信息放在网络上”，此处用instead of表示“代替”。故填(i)nstead。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous i 1 in the world. H 2 , his invention has greatly changed our lives. Tim Berners-Lee was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, he was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University and made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He was really interested in two things, computers and how the human b 3 works. How could it connect so many facts so quickly while computers couldn’t? He worked hard to make it possible or computers to connect to each other and share information at a fast s 4 . In 1989, he invented the World Wide Web (www) all by himself. It allowed computers to “talk” to each other on the Internet. After that, the Internet grew quickly. Nowadays, people d 5 on it a lot. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. What a great man he is! 【答案】1．(i)nventor 2．(H)owever 3．(b)rain 4．(s)peed 5．(d)epend 【导语】本文主要讲了Tim Berners-Lee发明了互联网，从此改变了人们的生活的故事。 1．句意：Tim Berners-Lee并不是世界上最著名的发明家。根据后文“his invention has greatly changed our lives”中的“invention”可知，这里说的是他并不是世界上最著名的发明家，inventor“发明家”，此处填名词单数形式。故填(i)nventor。 2．句意：然而，他的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous……in the world”和“his invention has greatly changed our lives.”前后句子的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折，空后面有标点，因此填however。故填(H)owever。 3．句意：他对两样东西很感兴趣，计算机和人脑的工作原理。根据“How could it connect so many facts so quickly while computers couldn’t?”可知，他对计算机和人脑是如何工作感兴趣，brain“人脑”，此处填名词单数。故填(b)rain。 4．句意：他努力工作，使计算机能够相互连接并以快速的速度分享信息。根据语境可知，他让计算机能够相互连接并以快速的速度分享信息，speed“速度”，是不可数名词。故填(s)peed。 5．句意：现在，人们很依赖它。根据前文“After that, the Internet grew quickly.”可知代词it指的是电脑，所以人们依赖电脑，并且根据提示“on”可知，此句应该是depend on。故填(d)epend。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Computers have become very important in many areas s 1 they were invented in the USA in the 1950s. Computers are very useful and help people a lot. In space, computers are used to c 2 the speed and directions of spaceships. In hospitals, doctors can use computers to find diseases easily. In factories, robots are operated by computers and they have a 3 to do some dangerous jobs for people. In a 4 , computers change people’s lives at home a lot, too. More and more people play games and watch movies on the computers. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping at home. I 5 of writing letters on paper, people can communicate with others by sending emails online. The whole world is connected. 【答案】1．(s)ince 2．(c)ontrol 3．(a)bility 4．(a)ddition 5．(I)nstead 【导语】本文主要是介绍电脑在各个领域的广泛应用。 1．句意：自从电脑于20世纪50年代在美国被发明以来，它们在许多领域变得非常重要。根据“Computers have become very important in many areas”和首字母提示可知，自从电脑被发明，在许多领域已经变得非常重要，这里是since引导的时间状语从句，故填(s)ince。 2．句意：在太空领域，电脑被用来控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向。根据“the speed and directions of spaceships”和首字母提示可知是控制速度和方向，control“控制”符合语境，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故填(c)ontrol。 3．句意：在工厂里，机器人被电脑操作，它们可以为人们做一些危险的工作。have ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，是固定短语，故填(a)bility。 4．句意：另外，电脑也极大地改变了人们在家的生活。根据“too”和首字母提示可知，这里继续举例其他的用途，in addition“另外”，是固定短语，故填(a)ddition。 5．句意：人们通过在线发送邮件来与别人沟通，而不是在纸上写信。根据“people can communicate with others by sending emails online”和首字母提示可知人们可以线上沟通，不是写信，instead of“而不是”，故填(I)nstead。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it i 1 many different books. A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and c 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, h 5 , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. 【答案】1．(i)ncluded 2．(e)xpensive 3．(c)opied 4．(a)nytime 5．(h)owever 【导语】本文讲述了一个医学专业学生没有钱买书，于是便每天在书店看书，有一天，他突然找不到之前的那本书，原本以为卖给了别人，实际上是书店的店员放在了他容易找到的地方。 1．句意：书店很大，里面有很多不同的书。and表顺承，前后时态一致；根据上文“The bookshop was very large”和首字母提示，可知是说包含很多书籍，include“包括/包含”符合语境；was是过去式，include也用过去式，故填(i)ncluded。 2．句意：一个医学院的学生在书店里发现了一本很有帮助的书，但是这本书太贵了，他买不起。空处作表语用形容词，too…to表示“太……而不能”；根据下文“to buy”和首字母提示，可知是说书太贵所以买不起，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。 3．句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本，从书中抄下一些有用的信息。根据上文“He usually took a notebook with him”和首字母提示，可知是进行抄写；copy down表示“抄下来”，and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；由took可知用过去式，故填(c)opied。 4．句意：书店24小时营业，所以他可以随时去那里。根据上文“The bookshop was open for 24 hours”和首字母提示，可知任何时间都可以去书店，anytime“任何时候”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。 5．句意：可是有一天，他在原来放书的地方找不到这本书了。根据下文“he couldn’t find the book from its usual place”可知，这里是语义转折，however“然而”符合语境，故填(h)owever。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Molly is my best friend. She loves music and wants to become a m 1 in the future. She is a f 2 girl and she always tells jokes to make others laugh. Everyone likes her very much. There will be a very important singing competition in our school next month. The head teacher p 3 to give the prize to the winners. Molly’s classmates want her to take part in it. Everyone is sure that Molly has the ability to w 4 the game. H 5 , there is a problem for Molly. She is really afraid of singing in public. She is my best friend, but I can’t give her any helpful advice. What should I do? 【答案】1．(m)usician 2．(f)unny 3．(p)lans 4．(w)in 5．(H)owever 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友要去参加一个歌唱比赛，但是她害怕在公共场合唱歌，作者想知道应该如何做才能帮助朋友。 1．句意：她热爱音乐，将来想成为一名音乐家。根据“She loves music”可知她喜欢音乐，想成为音乐家，a后加可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。 2．句意：她是一个有趣的女孩，她总是讲笑话来逗笑别人。根据“she always tells jokes to make others laugh.”可知她总是讲笑话来逗笑别人，所以她是一个有趣的女孩，funny“有趣的”。故填(f)unny。 3．句意：校长计划把奖品颁发给获奖者。根据“to give the prize to the winners”可知是计划把奖品颁发给获奖者，plan“计划”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(p)lans。 4．句意：每个人都确信莫莉有能力赢得比赛。根据“has the ability to...the game”可知是有能力赢得比赛，win“赢得”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)in。 5．句意：然而，莫莉遇到了一个问题。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books, i 1 story books, magazines, guide books, but it was too e 2 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and 3 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 4 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. 5 , he heard a voice greeting him.He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise,the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. 【答案】1．(i)ncluding 2．(e)xpensive 3．(c)opied 4．(a)nytime 5．(S)uddenly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，在图书馆也借不到，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。 1．句意：书店是非常大的并且有许多种书，包括故事书，杂志，指南，字典等等。根据“story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on”可知应是包括各种书，此处应填介词作状语，故填(i)ncluding。 2．句意：一个医学学生在店里发现一本非常有用的书，但是对于他来说买下它太贵了。根据“but”及结合首字母可知太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。 3．句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本并且从这本书里摘抄一些有用的信息。结合首字母可知，考查copy down“抄写下来”，根据“He usually took a notebook with him”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(c)opied。 4．句意：书店24小时营业，所以他能随时去那。根据“The bookshop was open for 24 hours”并结合首字母可知，anytime“随时”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。 5． 句意：突然他听到一个和他打招呼的声音。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。 在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Every Chinese person p 1 knows the two lines of the famous poem “Every g 2 on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” H 3 , many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Although i 4 have invented many modern machines to help increase (增加) the production of food, still it is important to save food. For example, if we cannot eat all the food we order, take the r 5 of it home. 【答案】1．(p)robably 2．(g)rain 3．(H)owever 4．(i)nventors 5．(r)est 【导语】本文从一首唐诗入手，说明世界粮食形势严峻，最后号召大家节约粮食。 1．句意：每个中国人可能都知道著名的诗句 “谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，结合首字母提示可填副词probably“可能”，修饰动词knows。故填(p)robably。 2．句意：每个中国人可能都知道著名的诗句“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。根据“famous poem”及常识可知，此处指诗句 “谁知盘中餐 ，粒粒皆辛苦”，空处填grain“谷粒”，符合语境，空前有“every”，此处填单数名词。故填(g)rain。 3．句意：然而，我们很多人都没有理解这些诗句的真正含义：不要浪费食物。根据“many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines”可知，句子结构完整 ，结合语境可知此处是转折，空处填however “然而”，符合语境。故填(H)owever。 4．句意：尽管发明家已经发明了许多现代机器来帮助提高粮食产量，但是节约粮食仍然很重要。根据“…have invented many modern machines to help increase (增加) the production of food”可知，此处指发明家发明了机器。inventor “发明家”，根据“have invented”可知，此处填复数形式，故填(i)nventors。 5．句意：例如，如果我们吃不完点的食物，就把剩下的带回家。根据“if we cannot eat all the food we order”可知，此处应指剩余的食物，名词rest 表示“剩余”，符合语境。故填(r)est。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone. Let me share something with you about the mobile payment. As we know, the mobile payment is now becoming more and more p 1 in China, not only in the city but also in the c 2 . As for my parents, they hardly ever u 3 paper money to pay for things. Instead, they always pay with apps on their mobile phones. I think the mobile payment makes our l 4 more convenient. We don’t have to carry a lot of paper money when we want to buy something. What’ s more, we can pay for things a 5 , anywhere. I think it’ s really a great i 6 . 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(c)ountryside 3．(u)se 4．(l)ives 5．(a)nytime 6．(i)nvention 【导语】本文主要讲述了移动支付在中国的发展现状以及它带来的好处。 1．句意：正如我们所知，移动支付现在在中国变得越来越流行，不仅在城市而且在农村。根据“Instead, they always pay with apps on their mobile phones.”可知，此处应表达移动支付在中国变得越来越流行，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：正如我们所知，移动支付现在在中国变得越来越流行，不仅在城市而且在农村。根据“not only in the city but also in the c...”及首字母提示可知，应表达不止在城市而且在农村，countryside“农村”。故填(c)ountryside。 3．句意：至于我的父母，他们几乎从不用纸币来支付东西。根据“paper money to pay for things”及首字母提示可知，应表达使用纸币买东西，use“使用”。故填(u)se。 4．句意：我认为移动支付使我们的生活更方便。根据“We don’t have to carry a lot of paper money when we want to buy something.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达移动支付使我们的生活更方便，life“生活”，our修饰应用复数形式。故填(l)ives。 5．句意：更重要的是，我们可以随时随地支付东西。根据anywhere及首字母提示可知，空处应表达任何时候，anytime“任何时候”。故填(a)nytime。 6．句意：我认为这真是一项伟大的发明。根据“I think it’ s really a great i...”及首字母提示可知，应表达是一项伟大的发明，invention“发明”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(i)nvention。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history. Albert Einstein was b 1 in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is considered to be one of the greatest s 2 of the 20th century. His theory explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face. William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago. During his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems. He’s the most p 3 writer in the English language. People all over the world know him. His plays i 4 Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet and so on. Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a teacher and great politician. He is a w 5 man with a lot of knowledge. He spent much of his life traveling and meeting many different people. He is remembered for his wise saying. They were written down by his students. 【答案】1．(b)orn 2．(s)cientists 3．(p)opular 4．(i)ncluded 5．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的三位名人。 1．句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦于1879 年出生于德国，1955 年在美国去世。根据“and died in the US in 1955”及首字母提示可知，这里指爱因斯坦于1879 年出生于德国，be born意为“出生”，故填(b)orn。 2．句意：他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the greatest...of the 20th century”及首字母提示可知，这里指最伟大的科学家之一，scientist意为“科学家”，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填(s)cientists。 3．句意：他是英语界最受欢迎的作家，全世界的人都知道他。根据“the most...writer in the English language”及首字母提示可知，这里指最受欢迎的作家，popular意为“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。 4．句意：他的剧作有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》等。根据“His plays...Romeo and Juliet , Hamlet and so on.”及首字母提示可知，这里指他的剧作有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等，include意为“包括”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(i)ncluded。 5．句意：他是一位知识渊博的聪明人。根据“a...man with a lot of knowledge”及首字母提示可知，这里指一位知识渊博的聪明人，wise意为“聪明的”，故填(w)ise。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。（请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词） In the world of science and technology, creative minds are always working to produce things that have not existed before. One such i 1 is the computer. Computers may look t 2 on the outside, but we can use them to do big things. In the past, people used to write or draw on n 3 made of paper. Today, we have computers and we can o 4 these powerful machines with fast speed and efficiency, making our lives much more convenient. Nowadays, computers are d 5 so fast that people can use them in different ways. As students, we can use computers to study, look for information, or chat with friends. Learning how to use computers correctly is important for us. 【答案】1．(i)nvention 2．(t)iny 3．(n)otebooks 4．(o)perate 5．(d)eveloping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电脑的发明给人们带来的便利。 1．句意：这样的一个发明是电脑。根据前文“creative minds are always working to produce things that have not existed before”可知，此处是举例说明，其中的一个发明就是电脑。故填(i)nvention。 2．句意：电脑从外观看可能很小，但是我们能够使用它做很多事情。根据后文“but we can use them to do big things”可知，前后句意存在转折，故前面应该是好电脑看起来很小。故填(t)iny。 3．句意：过去，人们在用纸做成的笔记本上写字或画画。根据“made of paper”可知，此处说的是笔记本，且这里是泛指，要用复数形式。故填(n)otebooks。 4．现在，我们有电脑，并且我们能够快速、高效地操作这些机器，让我们的生活更加便利。根据“powerful machines”可知，应该是操作机器。故填(o)perate。 5．句意：现在，电脑发展得如此迅速以至于人们可以在不同方面使用它们。根据后文“As students, we can use computers to study, look for information, or chat with friends. ”可知，电脑是在不断发展。句中有are提示要用现在分词形式。故填(d)eveloping。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$