专题04 语法填空20篇（新题速递，期中预测）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

专题04 语法填空20篇（新题速递，期中预测） （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” 1 ( produce) in these places has become popular, 2 (especial) after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be sold to many places of China this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family 3 salmon and it tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose 4 (grow) fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers 5 (feed) by ice water from the Tianshan Mountains. 6 the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. To make sure the river stays 7 (clean), the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages 8 are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters in 9 (wide) and lie 25 meters deep in water. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps grow well. Saline (含盐的) soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by 10 (add) in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind shrimp that grows in the sea. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Hi, I am Xia Xin, 1 13-year-old boy. I have a happy family. My grandfather is 68. He is very healthy. He gets up early in the morning and he does Taiji (太极) for an hour every morning. Well, 2 is my grandma? She is the same age as my grandfather. She likes to eat fruit and 3 (vegetable). My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She 4 (teach) English and she is very popular with 5 (she) students. She enjoys 6 (play) table tennis in her free time. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. He likes soccer but he can only play it when he is free. I am a student. At school, my favourite subject is English. I think it is 7 (interest) and useful. Basketball is my favourite sport, 8 I can play it well. There 9 (be) a basketball team in our school and I am a member of it now. My dream is 10 (become) a basketball player. I am a nice boy, so my teachers and classmates all like me. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by 1 (he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up 2 two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, 3 people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone 4 (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of   5 (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and 6 worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some 7 (class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang 8 (write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he 9 (final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much   10 (clean). （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 1 , the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was 2 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 3 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 4 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 5 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 6 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 7 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 8 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 9 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 10 (beautiful) place to live in. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 7 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 9 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 10 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. It seems that she could 1 (probable) write an encyclopaedia by herself without the help of anyone else. 2 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 3 (know) the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked 4 (she) grandmother. The grandmother replied, “First, I never forget the things I’ve read or heard. All the 5 (story) I get from books or TV programmes are kept in my mind. I especially (尤其) enjoy 6 (read) life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I’ve had 7 long and interesting life. I have done many 8 (difference) things. After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married (嫁) your grandfather. He 9 (study) animals and plants. Because of his job, we moved to different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. As they grew up, they liked all kinds of sports. So I learnt the rules of many sports 10 them.” （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 7 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 1 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 2 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 3 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 4 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 5 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 6 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 7 (good) life for people. When 8 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 9 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 10 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Yuanchun is a primary school teacher in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. 1 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to 2 (she) students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the 3 (one) teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She learned how 4 (tell) a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard 5 she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen 6 (start) a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents disagreed. They were unaware 7 the importance of coding at that time. At first, Chen could only teach students of her own class. Later, more students joined. For 8 (child), coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games. After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding and they looked forward to 9 (learn) more. Soon, coding classes became popular. “I will work harder and hope these kids in mountain areas will get 10 (many) chances and have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式，填空. In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they usually 1 (type) in the words. 2 , in China, it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. Typing words was often much 3 (slow) than speaking. Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk? 4 answer is “Yes”! With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it 5 (get) used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages 6 a faster speed. Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to 7 (they),  they reply and answer your  questions. For example, they can tell you 8 the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you very 9 (quick). Some mobile phones can even chat with you , although sometimes they may make funny 10 (mistake). Have you ever talked to your mobile phone? （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you like travelling? What do you usually do while travelling? One day, I 1 (sit) on the beach and watching my kids running 2 (happy). Not far away, some 3 (tour) stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if (好像) to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.” Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed “present”. Most of them seemed to take 4 (photo) and get back on the road. What color was the sea? How warm was the sand? What birds or fishes were there? They talked and laughed without 5 (care) about anything else. Maybe it is the same in our 6 (day) lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at screens. These small screens help us stay in touch with the people we love. But they also make us miss (错过) the beauty 7 us. The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, 8 how much we allow them 9 (help) us is the question. Sometimes, it’s so pleasant to put down the screens. Why not stand up like a child by 10 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it is called being alive. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。 Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days than before. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, 1 (include) clothes, books and other things on Xianyu every day. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. 2 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. People are attracted by the lower price. When Chen Junjun, who had her 3 (twenty) birthday last month, wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 4 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money,” Chen said. Dejavu also provides 5 (read) with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun is a picky (挑剔的) person, 6 she is pleased with it. She says there 7 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, buying old books can even help buyers keep in touch 8 the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 9 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “ 10 (it) old owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 1 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 to 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 2 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. This ratio (比率) was so hard to get 3 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born in a well-educated family. As 4 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 5 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 6 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 7 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 8 (believe) that a circle’s circumference (周长) was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 9 (he). After years of hard work, he 10 (final) worked out the value of pi. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wilbur was 1 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 2 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 3 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 4 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 5 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 6 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 7 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 8 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 9 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the 10 (important) inventors of the 20th century. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida 1 their children. On the door, they 2 (see) a sign in capital letters: “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring our children?”, “What on earth does the owner intend to do?” The parents were surprised and complained 3 (angry). So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the owner of 4 pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, so they disturbed (打扰) other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained 5 he did so. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, which might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban (禁止) children from his restaurant. 6 (other) supported the decision. They said they were bored of 7 (noise) children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only. In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in 8 (Italian). It has been creative in   9 (solve) the problem. They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount (折扣) 10 (encourage) parents to control their children. These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 (thousand) of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 (be) esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 (they) play games as their full-time job. However, it’s not 4 easy job. The players have to practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like 5 (type) something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be 6 (winner). But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t 7 (real) have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are taken as a kind of game instead of sports. However, 8 China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, 9 (important) thing in the world is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 10 esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. Many inventions were created by accident. The 1 (invent) were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the 2 (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, 3 American scientist, was working on a machine 4 (produce) powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy 5 (call) it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it. 6 , the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big 7 a fridge! In time, microwaves became 8 (small). Now 9 (million) of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine 10 (live) without one. Like many other inventions that were created by accident, the microwave has changed the way we live. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time, 4 I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) 6 the age of 6. She started/began to program with AI to make tools by 7 (she) in 2023. As a pet 8 (love), she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets 9 (health). Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 10 (good) . （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AI products. A cool driverless bus A bus door opens and we get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus 1 (call) Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rule 2 (care). It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. An AI friend This is Xiaobing, a chat robot. It speaks like a 17-year-old girl. 3 we feel lonely, we can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and 4 (tell) stories. It wants to be our friend! An AI anchor (主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao 5 (report) the news for us. However, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s 6 (one) AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like 7 real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. We might see it on TV soon. An AI painting This 8 (value) painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It attracted a lot of people. It is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three 9 (Germany) created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 10 this way, it learnt to paint. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 2 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 3 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 4 (old) computer in the world”. To use the abacus correctly, something 5 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 6 wood. We count the beads by 7 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 8 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 9 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 10 (school) as part of Maths. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空20篇（新题速递，期中预测） （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” 1 ( produce) in these places has become popular, 2 (especial) after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be sold to many places of China this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family 3 salmon and it tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose 4 (grow) fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers 5 (feed) by ice water from the Tianshan Mountains. 6 the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. To make sure the river stays 7 (clean), the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages 8 are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters in 9 (wide) and lie 25 meters deep in water. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps grow well. Saline (含盐的) soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by 10 (add) in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind shrimp that grows in the sea. 【答案】 1．produced 2．especially 3．as 4．to grow 5．are fed 6．As 7．clean 8．that/which 9．width 10．adding 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的 “海鲜” 很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 1．句意：但最近，这些地方生产的“海鲜”变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，句子主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填produced。 2．句意：但最近，这些地方生产的“海鲜”变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，especially“尤其”符合。故填especially。 3．句意：虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼同属一科，味道也像鲑鱼。the same…as…“和……一样……”，固定词组。故填as。 4．句意：为什么那里的农民选择养鱼？choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定词组。故填to grow。 5．句意：新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的冰水补给。根据空后的“by ice water”并结合句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the rivers”，应填are fed。故填are fed。 6．句意：由于融水非常干净和寒冷，它是鱼的“舒适”家园。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，且从句位于主句前，指“由于”，as“由于”符合，句首首字母 大写。故填As。 7．句意：为了确保河流保持清洁，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼类废物。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语。故填clean。 8．句意：他们还使用对环境有益的网箱。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“net cages”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/which符合。故填that/which。 9．句意：这些网宽约51米，放置水深25米的地方。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用名词width“宽度”。故填width。 10．句意：然后，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分来用咸水制造“海水”。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填adding。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Hi, I am Xia Xin, 1 13-year-old boy. I have a happy family. My grandfather is 68. He is very healthy. He gets up early in the morning and he does Taiji (太极) for an hour every morning. Well, 2 is my grandma? She is the same age as my grandfather. She likes to eat fruit and 3 (vegetable). My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She 4 (teach) English and she is very popular with 5 (she) students. She enjoys 6 (play) table tennis in her free time. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. He likes soccer but he can only play it when he is free. I am a student. At school, my favourite subject is English. I think it is 7 (interest) and useful. Basketball is my favourite sport, 8 I can play it well. There 9 (be) a basketball team in our school and I am a member of it now. My dream is 10 (become) a basketball player. I am a nice boy, so my teachers and classmates all like me. 【答案】 1．a 2．how old 3．vegetables 4．teaches 5．her 6．playing 7．interesting 8．and 9．is 10．to become 【导语】本文中作者介绍了自己和家人的相关信息。 1．句意：嗨，我是夏鑫，一个13岁的男孩。根据“13-year-old boy.”可知，此处泛指一名男孩，且“13-year-old”是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．句意：我奶奶多大了？根据“She is the same age as my grandfather.”可知，此处是问年龄，how old“多少岁”符合题意。故填how old。 3．句意：她喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，填复数形式泛指不同种类的蔬菜。故填vegetables。 4．句意：她教英语，很受学生欢迎。teach“教”，根据主语“She”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填teaches。 5．句意：她教英语，在学生中很受欢迎。she“她”，设空处后有名词“students”，填形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 6．句意：她喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。play“玩”，根据“She enjoys”可知，考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，填动名词形式。故填playing。 7．句意：我认为这是有趣和有用的。根据“I think it is”可知，设空处填interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。 8．句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动，我能打得很好。根据“Basketball is my favourite sport,”以及“I can play it well.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 9．句意：我们学校有一个篮球队，我现在是其中的一员。根据“There”可知，设空处表示“有”，为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，“a basketball team”是单数，故填is。 10．句意：我的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。become“成为”，根据“My dream is”可知，设空处填不定式作表语。故填to become。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by 1 (he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up 2 two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, 3 people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone 4 (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of   5 (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and 6 worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some 7 (class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang 8 (write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he 9 (final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much   10 (clean). 【答案】 1．himself 2．of 3．when/if 4．throws 5．making 6．a 7．classes 8．wrote 9．finally 10．cleaner 【导语】本文讲述了一个九年级的学生姜浩天，发明了智能垃圾桶。他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。 1．句意：他自己设计了一个智能垃圾箱。by oneself“独自”，故此空应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 2．句意：他的智能垃圾桶由两个小垃圾桶组成，每个垃圾桶的顶部都有一个盖子，用来打开或关闭。be made up of“由……组成”，故填of。 3． 句意：例如，当人们说“可回收的垃圾”时，两个小垃圾桶中正确的一个就会打开。根据“people say ‘recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)’, the correct one out of the two small bins will open”可知，当人们发出指令时，其中一个就会打开，when引导时间状语从句，此处也可以用if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。 4．句意：还有，如果有人把烧焦的东西扔进去，它也会发出很大的声音。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，动词用三单形式，故填throws。 5． 句意：姜在上五年级的时候，萌生了制作智能垃圾桶的想法。of是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 6． 句意：有一天，他帮忙倒垃圾，一个清洁工告诉他不要把各种垃圾混在一起。此处表示“一个工作者”，表泛指，且worker是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 7．句意：但是他没有完成他的计划，直到他上了一些课。class“课程”，可数名词，不止一节课，故此空应填复数形式，故填classes。 8． 句意：为了让垃圾箱尽可能完美，姜写了很多文章。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填wrote。 9．句意：经过两年的努力，他最终完成了他的工作。此空修饰动词completed，要用副词，final对应的副词是finally“最终”，故填finally。 10．句意：他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 1 , the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was 2 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 3 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 4 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 5 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 6 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 7 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 8 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 9 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 10 (beautiful) place to live in. 【答案】 1．However 2．terribly 3．without 4．found 5．to warm 6．that 7．kindness 8．itself 9．an 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的一棵自私的大树在寒冷的冬天被一个小女孩的善意给感动了，从此变得善良和慷慨。 1．句意：然而，这棵树从不与任何动物分享它的阴影，也不让它们靠近。根据“It was the biggest tree in the forest.…, the tree would never…”可知，此处前后为转折关系，应用however表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：那年冬天非常冷。修饰形容词cold应用副词形式，terrible的副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。 3．句意：这棵树因为没有叶子而快要冻死了。根据“And the tree was going to die of cold…its leaves.”可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。 4．句意：那年冬天，一个小女孩去和她的奶奶一起生活，她发现了这棵可怜的树。根据“A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she…(find) the poor tree.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 5．句意：所以她去拿了一条大围巾来给树保暖。根据“So she went to get a great scarf…(warm) the tree up.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to warm。故填to warm。 6．句意：她告诉小女孩那棵树很孤独，没有人会帮助它。根据“She told the little girl…the tree was so lonely”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，表示“……的事情”。故填that。 7．句意：第二年春天，这棵树从女孩的善良中学到了东西。空前的girl’s为名词所有格形式，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness表示。故填kindness。 8．句意：当她坐在树旁时，树把自己放下来给她阴影，让她远离阳光。根据“the tree put…(it) down to”可知，此处表示树自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 9．句意：因为它学到了一个重要的教训。空后的important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：如果有更多善良和慷慨的人类，世界将会是一个更美丽的地方。根据“the world will be a much…(beautiful) place to live in.”可知，此处表示更美丽，用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful表示。故填more beautiful。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 7 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 9 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 10 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. 【答案】 1．is 2．the smartest 3．to change 4．questions 5．If 6．yourself 7．to make 8．important 9．and 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 1．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。根据“nobody”可知，此处应填入“be”的第三人称单数形式，表示“没有人是……”。故填is。 2．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 3．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 4．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions，表示两个问题。故填questions。 5．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with”可知上文也是条件状语从句，表达“如果答案是肯定的”用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 7．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？表达“为了变得更好”用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 8．句意：自信也是非常重要的。be动词之后用形容词作表语，表达“自信也是非常重要的”，用形容词important作表语。故填important。 9．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和他人比较。句子表达“不要把自己与别人进行比较”， 用动词短语“compare...with...”，固定用法。故填with。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. It seems that she could 1 (probable) write an encyclopaedia by herself without the help of anyone else. 2 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 3 (know) the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked 4 (she) grandmother. The grandmother replied, “First, I never forget the things I’ve read or heard. All the 5 (story) I get from books or TV programmes are kept in my mind. I especially (尤其) enjoy 6 (read) life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I’ve had 7 long and interesting life. I have done many 8 (difference) things. After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married (嫁) your grandfather. He 9 (study) animals and plants. Because of his job, we moved to different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. As they grew up, they liked all kinds of sports. So I learnt the rules of many sports 10 them.” 【答案】 1．probably 2．When 3．knows 4．her 5．stories 6．reading 7．a 8．different 9．studied 10．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary的祖母因为知道很多东西而被称为“行走的百科全书”。 1．句意：她似乎可以自己写一部百科全书，不需要任何人的帮助。此处修饰动词write，用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。 2．句意：当她参加测验时，她总是获胜。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。故填When。 3．句意：她知道所有问题的答案，从不出错。根据“and never gets”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单。故填knows。 4．句意：Mary问她的祖母。此处修饰名词grandmother，用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。 5．句意：我从书籍或电视节目中获得的所有故事都保存在我的脑海中。根据“All the”可知，空处用名词复数形式stories作主语。故填stories。 6．句意：我尤其喜欢读生活故事，所以我知道许多名人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。 7．句意：第二，我有一个漫长而有趣的生活。此处表示泛指一个漫长而有趣的生活，用不定冠词，且long是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 8．句意：我做了许多不同的事情。此处修饰名词things，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 9．句意：他研究动物和植物。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填studied。 10．句意：所以我从他们那里学到了许多体育运动的规则。根据“I learnt the rules of many sports ... them”可知，是指从他们那里学到了很多规则，用介词from“从……”。故填from。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 7 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．a 3．prizes 4．twelfth 5．artistic 6．correctly 7．But 8．to 9．realized 10．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 1．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 2．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 3．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 4．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 5．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。 6．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 7．句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填but表示“但是”。故填But。 8．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。 9．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 10．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 1 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 2 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 3 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 4 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 5 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 6 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 7 (good) life for people. When 8 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 9 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 10 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. 【答案】 1．to understand 2．development 3．a 4．learnt/learned 5．as 6．and 7．better 8．talking 9．students 10．deeply 【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统哲学家孔子的生平、思想、教育理念以及他的哲学对中国乃至世界产生的深远影响。 1．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。此处是“it is+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to understand。 2．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。根据“what kind of role he has played in China’s history and”可知，此处与history并列，应该用名词单数形式，development“发展”符合。故填development。 3．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在一个贫困的家庭长大。根据“Confucius grew up in ... poor family.”可知，此处表示泛指，且poor是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他拜访了著名学者，学到了很多东西。根据“He visited famous scholars”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 5．句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一个被称为儒家的哲学体系。根据“a system of philosophy known ... Confucianism”可知，是被称为儒学的哲学体系，be known as“被称为”符合。故填as。 6．句意：儒家重视修身养性、良好的人际关系和敬老。根据“Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other ... respect for the old.”可知，前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：统治者应该努力为人们提供更好的生活。根据“Rulers should make an effort to provide a ... life for people”可知，应该努力为人们提供更好的生活，在这里用比较级better“更好的”表示比现状更好的状态。故填better。 8．句意：孔子在谈到人际关系时曾说过。此句为时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可以一起省略。此句从句完整形式为“When Confucius is talking about personal relationships”，所以省略后应该填talking。故填talking。 9．句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000名学生在他的指导下学习。“about 3, 000”后跟名词复数。故填students。 10．句意：在过去的2000多年里，他的哲学对中国和世界其他地区产生了深远的影响。此处修饰动词influenced，应该用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Yuanchun is a primary school teacher in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. 1 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to 2 (she) students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the 3 (one) teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She learned how 4 (tell) a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard 5 she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen 6 (start) a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents disagreed. They were unaware 7 the importance of coding at that time. At first, Chen could only teach students of her own class. Later, more students joined. For 8 (child), coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games. After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding and they looked forward to 9 (learn) more. Soon, coding classes became popular. “I will work harder and hope these kids in mountain areas will get 10 (many) chances and have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. 【答案】 1．The 2．her 3．first 4．to tell 5．because 6．started 7．of 8．children 9．learning 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位44岁的语文老师帮助学生学习计算机技术。 1．句意：这位44岁的女士教中文，但她对计算机技术很感兴趣。根据“Chen Yuanchun is a primary school teacher”可知此处特指前文提到的老师，用定冠词the。故填The。 2．句意：她把编码作为一项重要的信息技术技能介绍给了她的学生。修饰名词students用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：她成为沧源第一批参加编码培训课程的教师之一。此处指“第一批老师”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：她学会了如何告诉机器通过不同的顺序执行动作和完成任务。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to tell。 5．句意：她非常努力，因为她相信这项技能对她的学生会有用。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：培训结束后，陈在学校成立了一个新小组，教学生编码，但一些家长不同意。根据“but some parents disagreed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 7．句意：他们当时没有意识到编码的重要性。be unaware of“没有意识到”。故填of。 8．句意：对于儿童来说，编码不包括编写困难的编码语言。此处表示泛指，用名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 9．句意：仅仅一个学期后，每个学生都能够通过编码创造一些东西，他们期待着学习更多。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填learning。 10．句意：陈说：“我会更加努力地学习，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的未来。”根据“have a better future”可知此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式，填空. In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they usually 1 (type) in the words. 2 , in China, it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. Typing words was often much 3 (slow) than speaking. Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk? 4 answer is “Yes”! With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it 5 (get) used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages 6 a faster speed. Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to 7 (they),  they reply and answer your  questions. For example, they can tell you 8 the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you very 9 (quick). Some mobile phones can even chat with you , although sometimes they may make funny 10 (mistake). Have you ever talked to your mobile phone? 【答案】 1．typed 2．However 3．slower 4．The 5．to get 6．at 7．them 8．what 9．quickly 10．mistakes 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机输入信息的几种方式——打字、语音输入和手机语音助手。 1．句意：他们通常打字。根据“ In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填typed。 2．句意：然而，在中国，对于老年人来说打汉字是困难的。根据空格上文和“ it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. ”可知，空格之前说的是经常打字，空格后又说打字对老年人来说很困难，前后构成转折，结合此处标点符号可知，此处应用however“然而”，首字母需大写。故填However。 3．句意：打字通常比说话更慢一些。根据“ Typing words was often much ... than speaking.”可知，此处应用比较级。故填slower。 4．句意：这个答案是“是！”。根据“ answer is ‘Yes’ ! ”可知，此处特指上句问句的答案，应用定冠词，首字母需大写。故填The。 5．句意：在你教它习惯你说话的方式之后。根据“ After you teach it”可知，此处是固定搭配teach sb to do“教某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 6．句意：你可以用更快的速度发短信。根据“ a faster speed.”可知，此处修饰名词speed应用介词at，at a speed“以一种速度”。故填at。 7．句意：当你和他们交谈的时候。根据“ When you talk to ”可知，介词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 8．句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ they can tell you ... the weather will be like today”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中like之后缺少宾语成分，且此处应当是物，因此应用what。故填what。 9．句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ find out about the hotels near you very”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 10．句意：他们可能会犯可笑的错误。根据“ although sometimes they may make funny”可知，此处所给单词是可数名词，且没有不定冠词修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填mistakes。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you like travelling? What do you usually do while travelling? One day, I 1 (sit) on the beach and watching my kids running 2 (happy). Not far away, some 3 (tour) stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if (好像) to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.” Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed “present”. Most of them seemed to take 4 (photo) and get back on the road. What color was the sea? How warm was the sand? What birds or fishes were there? They talked and laughed without 5 (care) about anything else. Maybe it is the same in our 6 (day) lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at screens. These small screens help us stay in touch with the people we love. But they also make us miss (错过) the beauty 7 us. The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, 8 how much we allow them 9 (help) us is the question. Sometimes, it’s so pleasant to put down the screens. Why not stand up like a child by 10 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it is called being alive. 【答案】 1．was sitting 2．happily 3．tourists 4．photos 5．caring 6．daily 7．around 8．but 9．to help 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了游客度假时只注重拍照和人们日常生活中盯着电子屏幕而忽略了身边的快乐，号召人们离开电子屏幕去亲近大自然。 1．句意：有一天，我坐在沙滩上，看着我的孩子们快乐地奔跑。根据空后“and watching”以及提示词可知，此处应用过去进行时，与watching保持并列关系，表示过去某个时间正发生的动作，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，因此此处用was sitting。故填was sitting。 2．句意：有一天，我坐在沙滩上，看着我的孩子们快乐地奔跑。根据“running”以及空后提示词可知，此处表示快乐地奔跑，因此应用副词修饰动词running。故填happily。 3．句意：不远处，一些游客停下来拍照。根据“some”以及提示词可知，此处表示一些游客，tourist意为“游客”，some后加可数名词复数形式，因此用tourists。故填tourists。 4．句意：他们中的大多数人似乎拍了照片，然后又回到了路上。根据“take”以及提示词可知，此处表示拍照，因此用take photos。故填photos。 5．句意：他们有说有笑，什么也不关心。根据“without”以及提示词可知，without为介词，其后的动词用ing形式，care动词，意为“关心”，因此此处应用caring。故填caring。 6．句意：也许在我们的日常生活中也是如此。根据“our…lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示我们的日常生活，英语表达为daily lives，因此应用day的形容词daily作定语修饰名词lives。故填daily。 7．句意：但它们也让我们错过了我们周围的美。根据“the beauty…us”可知，此处表示我们周围的美，因此应用介词around，意为“在……周围”。故填around。 8．句意：屏幕本身并不是真正的问题，但我们允许它们在多大程度上帮助我们才是问题。根据“The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, …how much we allow them… (help) us is the question.”可知，两个分句表示转折，因此用连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：屏幕本身并不是真正的问题，但我们允许它们在多大程度上帮助我们才是问题。根据空前“allow them”以及提示词可知 ，“允许某人做某事”，英语表达为allow sb. to do sth.，因此用to help。故填to help。 10．句意：为什么不像海边的孩子一样站起来，睁大眼睛，张开双臂，敞开心扉？根据“a child by…sea”可知，此处表示海边的孩子，应用by the sea意为“在海边”。故填the。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。 Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days than before. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, 1 (include) clothes, books and other things on Xianyu every day. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. 2 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. People are attracted by the lower price. When Chen Junjun, who had her 3 (twenty) birthday last month, wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 4 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money,” Chen said. Dejavu also provides 5 (read) with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun is a picky (挑剔的) person, 6 she is pleased with it. She says there 7 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, buying old books can even help buyers keep in touch 8 the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 9 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “ 10 (it) old owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” 【答案】 1．including 2．In 3．twentieth 4．cheaper 5．readers 6．but 7．is 8．with 9．an 10．Its 【导语】本文介绍了魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。 1．句意：每天有100万人在闲鱼上出售200多万件二手物品，包括衣服、书籍和其他东西。include“包括”， 作伴随状语，用现在分词，故填including。 2．句意：2017年，魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。介词in后面接具体的年份，故填In。 3．句意：上个月刚过完20岁生日的陈俊君想买书时，就用Dejavu。twenty“二十”，是基数词，修饰生日，用序数词，故填twentieth。 4．句意：上面的书比新书便宜近70%。cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，根据than可知此处用比较级，故填cheaper。 5．句意：Dejavu还给读者提供绝版书籍读物。read“阅读”，是动词，作为动词provides的宾语，用名词，readers“读者”为复数名词，表示类别。故填readers。 6．句意：严敏君是一个挑剔的人，但她对此很满意。结合句意，前一句表示严敏君是一个挑剔的人，后一句表示她对此很满意，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：她说，有些书在书店里很难找到，但她可以在Dejavu上找到。be“是”，主语something是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 8．句意：有时，购买旧书甚至可以帮助购买者与书的主人保持联系。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。故填with。 9．句意：赵凯琪是哈尔滨的一名工程师，有一次她在买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条。engineer为元音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：它的老主人分享了她的想法，希望我能喜欢它。it“它”，是主格形式，修饰名词owner，用形容词性物主代词， 故填Its。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 1 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 to 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 2 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. This ratio (比率) was so hard to get 3 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born in a well-educated family. As 4 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 5 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 6 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 7 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 8 (believe) that a circle’s circumference (周长) was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 9 (he). After years of hard work, he 10 (final) worked out the value of pi. 【答案】 1．first 2．earliest 3．that 4．an 5．intelligence 6．in 7．finding 8．believed 9．himself 10．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的数学家祖冲之和他的成就。 1．句意：现在，他主要以第一个发现圆周率 （π） 介于 3.1415926 到 3.1415927 之间的人而闻名。此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：900多年来，他的结果一直是世界上最准确、最早的数值。根据“the most accurate”可知，此处应用形容词最高级earliest“最早的”，修饰名词value。故填earliest。 3．句意：这个比率很难得到以致于日本数学家将其命名为“祖率”。根据“This ratio (比率) was so hard to get... a Japanese mathematician named it ‘Zu’s ratio’.”可知，此处是由so... that“如此……以致于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 4．句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，他的祖父教他科学。此处泛指一名优秀的工程师，且excellent是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：从很小的时候起，他就表现出极大的智慧和好奇心。and连接的并列成分要一致，根据名词curiosity“好奇心”可知，此处应填不可数名词intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 6．句意：祖冲之还对数学和天文学表现出特别的兴趣。show interests in sth.表示“表现出对某物的兴趣”。故填in。 7．句意：祖冲之是如何对圆周率产生兴趣的，我们不得而知，但人们讲述了他的故事。空前in为介词，后跟动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 8．句意：在过去很长一段时间里，人们认为圆的周长是直径的三倍。根据“a circle’s circumference (周长) was three times its diameter.”可知，宾语从句时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，believe“相信”过去式为believed。故填believed。 9．句意：祖冲之对这个结果并不确定，他想亲自证明。by oneself表示“独自地，自行”，应用反身代词himself“他自己”，指自己证明。故填himself。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，他终于算出了圆周率的值。此处应用副词finally“最终”修饰动词worked。故填finally。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wilbur was 1 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 2 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 3 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 4 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 5 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 6 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 7 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 8 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 9 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the 10 (important) inventors of the 20th century. 【答案】 1．born 2．themselves 3．experiments 4．Finally 5．to make 6．first 7．On 8．but 9．the 10．most important 【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。 1．句意：威尔伯出生于1867年，奥维尔出生于1871年。根据“in 1867 and Orville in 1871.”可知， 这里是出生的日期，be born意为“出生”，因此应用bear的过去分词born。故填born。 2．句意：他们自学数学和工程学。动词短语teach oneself意为“自学”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：他们开始用大风筝和滑翔机进行飞行实验。根据“decide to make their own plane.”可知，experiment为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式experiments。故填experiments。 4．句意：最后，他们决定制作属于他们自己的飞机。空格位于句首，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词为finally，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 5．句意：两兄弟非常努力地为他们的飞机制造了小型发动机和螺旋桨。“为他们的飞机制造小型发动机和螺旋桨”是“他们努力”的目的，应用动词make的不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 6．句意：他们的第一架飞机重达340公斤。根据“plane weighed 340 kilograms.”可知，这里指第一架飞机，用one的序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：1903年12月17日，奥维尔坐在飞机上，在北卡罗来纳州的基蒂霍克进行了成功的首次飞行。根据“17 December 1903”可知，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 8．句意：他的飞行只持续了12秒，只飞行了37米，但这是人类第一次用动力飞行成功地将比空气更重的东西送入天空。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：威尔伯也在同一天驾驶了这架飞机。根据“same day”可知， 这里指同一天，the same day表示“同一天”。故填the。 10．句意：莱特兄弟无疑是20世纪最重要的发明家之一。根据“of the 20th century”可知，此处应用形容词important的最高级the most important修饰名词inventors。故填most important。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida 1 their children. On the door, they 2 (see) a sign in capital letters: “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring our children?”, “What on earth does the owner intend to do?” The parents were surprised and complained 3 (angry). So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the owner of 4 pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, so they disturbed (打扰) other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained 5 he did so. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, which might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban (禁止) children from his restaurant. 6 (other) supported the decision. They said they were bored of 7 (noise) children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only. In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in 8 (Italian). It has been creative in   9 (solve) the problem. They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount (折扣) 10 (encourage) parents to control their children. These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. 【答案】 1．with 2．saw 3．angrily 4．the 5．why 6．Others 7．noisy 8．Italy 9．solving 10．to encourage 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佛罗里达州的一家披萨店禁止孩子入内的故事。店主就此给出了理由，有些大人管不住自己的孩子，餐馆靠近繁忙的马路，可能会有危险；这种做法得到了一些人的支持。事实上，其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题；就孩子能否进入公共餐厅这一问题，短文列举了不同的餐厅也有着各自不同的做法。 1．句意：上个月，一些父母带着孩子去了佛罗里达州的一家披萨店。根据“some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida … their children”可知，此处是指父母带着孩子，with“带着”，介词，符合题意。故填with。 2．句意：在门上，他们看到一个用大写字母写的牌子：“禁止儿童入内。”根据“Last month”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词see“看见”的过去式saw作谓语。故填saw。 3．句意：家长们很惊讶，愤怒地抱怨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词angry“生气的”的副词形式angrily“生气地”修饰动词complained，在句中作状语。故填angrily。 4．句意：披萨店的老板特洛伊•泰勒发现，许多父母无法控制自己的孩子，许多孩子无法安静地吃饭，所以他们打扰了其他顾客。根据上文“Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children.”可知，此处特指上文提到的披萨店， 所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：泰勒先生解释了他为什么这样做。根据下文“He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, which might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban children from his restaurant.”可知，此处是老板解释为什么这样做，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。 6．句意：其他人支持这一决定。根据上文“Some people said that this was unfair.”可知，此处是指其他人支持老板；分析句子结构可知，应用代词other的复数形式others“其他人”在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Others。 7．句意：他们说他们厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子们，现在他们终于可以有一个只给成年人的地方了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词noise“噪音”的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”修饰名词children，在句中作定语。故填noisy。 8．句意：在意大利有一家餐馆。根据空前介词in可知，此处是指在意大利，应用形容词Italian“意大利的”的名词形式Italy“意大利”作介词宾语。故填Italy。 9．句意：它在解决这个问题上一直很有创意。根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词solve“解决”的动名词形式solving作宾语。故填solving。 10．句意：他们奖励表现良好的孩子家庭用餐折扣，以鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词encourage“鼓励”的不定式形式to encourage作目的状语。故填to encourage。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 (thousand) of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 (be) esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 (they) play games as their full-time job. However, it’s not 4 easy job. The players have to practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like 5 (type) something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be 6 (winner). But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t 7 (real) have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are taken as a kind of game instead of sports. However, 8 China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, 9 (important) thing in the world is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 10 esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future. 【答案】 1．Thousands 2．was 3．them 4．an 5．typing 6．winners 7．really 8．in 9．the most important 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。 1．句意：成千上万的人在网上观看它。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 2．句意：它是电子竞技。本段主体时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用过去式was。故填was。 3．句意：他们中的一些人把玩游戏作为他们的全职工作。of是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：然而，这不是一项简单的工作。根据“easy job”可知，此处是泛指一项工作，easy以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：他们会做一些练习，比如打字，然后试着打得越来越快。like是介词，后跟动名词。故填typing。 6．句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频，并计划成为赢家的方法。主语是They，因此此处用名词的复数形式。故填winners。 7．句意：电子竞技玩家并不真的需要跑、跳、扔。此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填really。 8．句意：然而，在中国和韩国，电子竞技就是运动。根据“China and South Korea”可知，此处是指在中国和韩国，其前用介词in表示。故填in。 9．句意：对于很多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，世界上最重要的事情就是电竞越来越受欢迎和重视。根据“thing in the world”可知，此处是指最重要的事情，空处用最高级，important的最高级为most important，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most important。 10．句意：虽然电子竞技目前还没有体育那么重要，但在不久的将来，它肯定会变得如此重要。根据“…esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. Many inventions were created by accident. The 1 (invent) were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the 2 (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, 3 American scientist, was working on a machine 4 (produce) powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy 5 (call) it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it. 6 , the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big 7 a fridge! In time, microwaves became 8 (small). Now 9 (million) of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine 10 (live) without one. Like many other inventions that were created by accident, the microwave has changed the way we live. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．Second 3．an 4．to produce 5．called 6．However 7．as 8．smaller 9．millions 10．living 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞发明微波炉的故事。 1．句意：发明是试图造出完全不同的东西。invent“发明”，动词。分析“The...were trying to make something completely different.”可知，空处是主语，结合提示词可知，空处应用名词invention“发明”，结合空后的were可知，空处表示复数，故填inventions。 2．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。根据空前的the和提示词可知，空处应用序数词second“第二”，the Second World War“第二次世界大战”是专业名词，所以second的首字母s要大写。故填Second。 3．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。此处泛指一个美国科学家，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的American以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。produce“生产”，动词。分析“a machine...powerful radio waves”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to produce作定语修饰名词machine。故填to produce。 5．句意：珀西称它为微波炉，很快许多家庭开始使用它。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词call“称呼”应变成过去式called。故填called。 6．句意：然而，第一台微波炉重约350公斤，和冰箱一样大！分析“Percy...it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it...the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big...a fridge!”可知，这两句是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母h要大写。故填However。 7．句意：然而，第一台微波炉重约350公斤，和冰箱一样大！分析“as big...a fridge”可知，本题考查短语as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，微波炉变得越来越小。根据上文“was as big...a fridge”可知，此处表示微波炉变得比以前小了，暗含比较之意，所以空处应填形容词small“小的”的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 9．句意：现在数百万家庭有微波炉，许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。结合提示词和空后的of可知，本题考查短语millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 10．句意：现在数百万家庭有微波炉，许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。根据短语imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”可知，空处应填live“生活”的动词-ing形式living。故填living。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time, 4 I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) 6 the age of 6. She started/began to program with AI to make tools by 7 (she) in 2023. As a pet 8 (love), she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets 9 (health). Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 10 (good) . 【答案】 1．drew 2．an 3．to help 4．so 5．quickly 6．at 7．herself 8．lover 9．healthy 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 1．句意：然后它引起了更多人的注意。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，固定搭配，根据wanted可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 2．句意：它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，此处表示它是一个在线人工智能学习工具，online是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习朋友来帮助我们随时记住关键信息并回答我们的问题，所以我们开始研究人工智能按钮的想法。根据“have a learning friend...(help) us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time”可知，此处应表达有一个朋友用来帮助我们做这些事，应用不定式形式表示目的。故填to help。 4．句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习朋友来帮助我们随时记住关键信息并回答我们的问题，所以我们开始研究人工智能按钮的想法。根据“My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time,...I began to work on the idea of AI Button.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：人工智能会像老师一样迅速地找到关键点，提问和回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词find，用副词形式。故填quickly。 6．句意：邱雨墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示在几岁的时候，固定搭配。故填at。 7．句意：2023年她开始用人工智能编程自己制作工具。be oneself“独自”，空处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 8．句意：作为一个宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个工具来计算宠物的步数。根据“As a pet...”可知，应表达宠物爱好者，应用名词形式lover。故填lover。 9．句意：这可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。health“健康”，名词，keep sb+形容词，表示让某人保持……，空处应用形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：他们想和她一起让事情变得更好。good“好的”，根据“They wanted to join her to make it...”可知，应表达变得更好，应用比较级形式better“更好的”。故填better。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AI products. A cool driverless bus A bus door opens and we get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus 1 (call) Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rule 2 (care). It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. An AI friend This is Xiaobing, a chat robot. It speaks like a 17-year-old girl. 3 we feel lonely, we can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and 4 (tell) stories. It wants to be our friend! An AI anchor (主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao 5 (report) the news for us. However, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s 6 (one) AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like 7 real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. We might see it on TV soon. An AI painting This 8 (value) painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It attracted a lot of people. It is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three 9 (Germany) created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 10 this way, it learnt to paint. 【答案】 1．called 2．carefully 3．If 4．telling 5．is reporting 6．first 7．a 8．valuable 9．Germans 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、第一个人工智能主播和人工智能画家四种人工智能技术的应用，说明了人工智能使我们的生活更轻松、更好。 1．句意：这是一种叫做Apolong的新型无人驾驶巴士。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus...(call) Apolong.”可知，空格部分作定语，Apolong与call之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：这辆公共汽车严格遵守交通规则。修饰动词follows需用副词，care“关心”的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 3．句意：如果我们感到孤独，我们可以和它说话。 根据空前后关系可知，需用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 4．句意：它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。空格部分作介词at的宾语，与singing和writing构成并列关系，因此用动名词形式。故填telling。 5．句意：中国著名主持人邱昊正在为我们报道新闻。根据“Hey, look!”可知，此处用现在进行时，用“am/is/are doing”结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is reporting。 6．句意：这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。 根据“This is the world’s...(one) AI anchor.”可知，可知空处表示“第一个”，因此用序数词形式，one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 7．句意：它看起来和说话就像一个真人。根据“like...real person.”可知，person在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，real以辅音音素开头，因此需冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：这幅非常名贵的画是在2020年的一次拍卖会上拍的。 根据“This...painting”可知，这是一幅名贵的画，因此用形容词valuable“有价值的，珍贵的”，作定语修饰名词painting。故填valuable。 9．句意：三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家。根据“Three... created...”可知，此处指三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家，因此用German“德国人”，数词Three后面用复数形式。故填Germans。 10．句意：以这种方式，它学会了画画。in this way为固定搭配，意为“以这种方式”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 2 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 3 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 4 (old) computer in the world”. To use the abacus correctly, something 5 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 6 wood. We count the beads by 7 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 8 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 9 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 10 (school) as part of Maths. 【答案】 1．an 2．fifth 3．to calculate 4．oldest 5．is 6．of 7．moving 8．However 9．easily 10．schools 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，被誉为中国的第五大发明。人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被成为“世界上最古老的计算机”。 1．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“It is … important part”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“it is known as China’s …great invention”并结合英文提示词可知，此处表达“第五”，填序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 3．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. to do sth.“使用……做……”，此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to calculate。 4．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 5．句意：要正确使用算盘，你必须知道一些事情。根据“It usually has more than…”可知，空格处为一般现在时，主语是“something”，谓语用is。故填is。 6．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，由木头制成。be made of“由……制成”，原材料看得见。故填of。 7．句意：我们通过朝着横梁上下移动珠子来计算珠数。“by”是介词，后接动名词。故填moving。 8．句意：然而，如果您将它们移离梁，则无法计算它们的值。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，其后有逗号，用“however”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 9．句意：算盘可以很快重置到起始位置，这样你就可以很容易地重新开始计数了。空格处修饰动词count，填副词，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。 10．句意：今天，算盘的使用仍然是一些小学数学的一部分。“some”后接可数名词复数，school的复数是schools。故填schools。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$